CN107687846A - The facility and its method of non-visual information position are built in plane environment - Google Patents
The facility and its method of non-visual information position are built in plane environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107687846A CN107687846A CN201610628412.9A CN201610628412A CN107687846A CN 107687846 A CN107687846 A CN 107687846A CN 201610628412 A CN201610628412 A CN 201610628412A CN 107687846 A CN107687846 A CN 107687846A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
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Abstract
The facility and its method of non-visual information position are built in the plane environment of the present invention, intends the region of building security in solving plane domain and the point position of fixation is built in safety zone, the freely activity deployed for blind person in plane domain provides accurate orientation.In the present invention, inventor also builds figure using the round dot block and/or strip block of tactile in facet, and by facet figure by being necessarily regularly distributed in safety zone, by the statement of facet figure, to be reflected in the point position in plane domain.Therefore, blind person from after entering plane domain, only need to by sole position sense of touch, just will appreciate that the position in the plane domain where oneself, the position arrived safe and sound and specified in the case of unmanned help can not be also achieved depending on seeing itself missing to environmental information brought by overcoming.Using the feature that the expense of the facility of non-visual information position in the technology of the present invention, in addition to construction plane environment is not high, service life is long, maintenance cost is low.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the facility and its method of the construction information position in plane environment.Specifically, it is to build to be adapted to
Visually impaired person is including small training to stage type, performance place and greatly to the reflection planes on playground, square type of activity place
The environmentally information facility and its method of specified location, also include the other places for being suitable for visually impaired person's activity.
(2) background technology
Until today, from stage type to the Facilities Construction of the plane environment of square type, lack always a kind of non-vision
The material of element.Although it does not influence the activity of common people there, for relative visually impaired person, this environment is very bad,
Them can not be allowed freely movable.
In the world of visually impaired person, the understanding to environment, (complete) vision can not be relied on.Many visually impaired persons, which usually rely on, to listen
Feel and sense of touch, behind the position and/or direction that perceive environment, determine the scope of activities and mode of oneself.
Due to the facility of the plane environment such as present stage, playground and square, do not build the sunrise perceived for visually impaired person and feel
With the material of sense of touch.Therefore, visually impaired person can not determine whether residing plan-position is the target of oneself alone, also just can not be
Freely activity including realizing maximum region scope on stage, playground and square.
Inventor had once invented the directing sidewalk for visually impaired people (a kind of information-based sidewalk for visually impaired people) that suitable guiding visually impaired person walks safely
Technology, although it can be applied in above-mentioned plane environment.But defect is, using the above-mentioned environment of the technology building, result is
Because tactile impressions information is too many, interference is too big, visually impaired person is influenceed in time and the judgement and determination to position in plane environment rapidly.
(3) content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of facility that non-visual information position is built in plane environment and its
The construction of information facility, tactile massaging device (manufacture) and tactile on plane domain in method, including plane domain
Massaging device is placed in the method on plane domain.
The construction of information facility on plane domain
The present invention's gives on a plane domain (1) and in the come in and go out passage of plane domain (1) or the environment of sidewalk for visually impaired people (7)
Go out the construction of information facility, including carry out the design and/or construction of information facility positioning to plane domain (1)：
Design, including more than one following result：
On the inside of the periphery of plane domain (1) and/or forbid the outside of scope of activities, it is determined that the safety of/selection more than 1
Warning tape (2) position or its region, foundation supply the mobilizable safety zone z of visually impaired person.
On plane domain (1) or safety zone z, it is determined that the specified point position (3) on statement plane domain (1).
In passage or sidewalk for visually impaired people (7) and cross position or the position to cross in its region of safety warning tape (2), it is determined that disengaging
The entrance (4) of safety zone z on plane domain (1).
Above-mentioned design result, manifestation mode are included in the description of plane domain (1) and/or the record on medium.
Record on medium, it is included in the material/object such as paper, computer, holder, by recording, storing and to storage
Information is handled, and design result is depicted.
Build, including more than one following facility：
In safety warning tape (2) position, corresponding information warning tape B is built；Or in the area of safety warning tape (2) position
Domain, safety warning tape (2) position is determined, build corresponding information warning tape B.
At specified point position (3) place, the information module A of corresponding positioning mark is built.
At entrance (4) place, corresponding disengaging safety zone z information module C is built.
The form of expression of above-mentioned construction, it is included in the building of plane domain (1) and/or meets a certain proportion of building mould
Type.
In the present invention, it may also include more than one following feature：
On the z of safety zone, the spacing of adjacent 2 specified point positions (3) is L and/or nL (n is natural number).
On the z of safety zone, the statement of specified point position (3), numeral and/or letter and/or numeral and the group of letter are taken
Close, or take plane coordinates mode.
On plane domain (1), the statement of entrance (4), sequential method is taken, or taken and a nearest specified point
Corresponding/associated information of stating for position (3).
Wherein, L in 600mm between 2000mm.On the z of safety zone, simply by the presence of adjacent 2 specified point position
(3) on the premise of spacing is L, the spacing that adjacent 2 specified point positions (3) can occur is L integral multiple.
In the present invention, it may also include more than one following feature：
The point midway of two adjacent specified point positions (3) in the z of safety zone or four adjacent specified point positions (3)
Point midway, determine one prompting specified point position (3) orientation information point position (5), build corresponding prompt message modules A side
The information module D of position.
Between entrance (4) and adjacent specified point position (3), channel position (6), as-built information modules A are determined
Sidewalk for visually impaired people module E on safety zone z between information module C.
In the present invention, may also include：
The width of safety warning tape (2) is in more than 200mm, the side of safety warning tape (2), the week with plane domain (1)
On the inside of side and/or the distance in outside of scope of activities is forbidden to exist in more than 100mm, opposite side and the distance on information module A borders
More than 200mm.
Tactile massaging device on plane domain
The tactile massaging device being built on plane domain of the present invention, including for representing plane domain (1) upper table
The information module A, safety warning tape (2) position of the tactile positioning mark for the specified point position (3) stated tactile information warning
With B, the information point position for passing in and out corresponding safety zone z information module C on plane domain (1), prompting specified point position (3) orientation
(5) the sidewalk for visually impaired people module E on tactile information module D and/or channel position (6), using round dot block (21), round dot block (22)
And/or strip block (23), and be placed on plane domain (1) in each self-corresponding surface portion, or be placed in and can be placed in and put down
On face region (1) each on the surface of plate/block class planar object of corresponding surface element office.
Here, information module A, information warning tape B, information module C, information module D and/or sidewalk for visually impaired people module E have following two
Kind production method：
Made on plane domain (1) using round dot block (21), round dot block (22) and/or strip block (23)；
Made on the surface of plate/block type objects using round dot block (21), round dot block (22) and/or strip block (23).
Wherein,
The upper circular diameter d of round dot block (21) is in below 30mm, height h 4 between 5mm；
The upper circular diameter of round dot block (22) in 0.4d between 0.6d, highly in 0.4h between 0.6h；
The face width of strip block (23) is not more than d, highly in 0.4h between h.
In the present invention, information module A surface (10) specification is in below 400mmx400mm, and the standardized individual 5X5 in center is just
Square dot matrix (16), determine (15) five K (11), K (12), K (13), K (14) and K regions.
On K (11) and K (12) region, each there are 8 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (21) can be disposed at this；
On K (13) and K (14) region, each there are 2 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (22) is disposed respectively at the point；
Or on K (13) and K (14) region, strip block (23) is disposed respectively；
On K (15) region, there are 3 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (22) is disposed respectively at the point；Or K (15) region
On, dispose strip block (23).
Wherein,
The spacing of 5X5 squares dot matrix (16) is 2d；
The position that round dot block (21) or round dot block (22) are placed, it is centrally located in dot matrix (16) on corresponding point；
The length surface of K (13) or the strip block (23) on K (14) region in below 3d, its center line and point midway with
The line and its point midway put on K (13) or K (14) region overlap；
The length surface of strip block (23) on K (15) region is in below 5d, its center line and point midway and K (15) area
The line and its point midway put on domain overlap.
In the present invention,
Information module D, using round dot block (21) or round dot block (22).
Sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces (17) if length in more than 300mm,
The surfacial pattern indicated using the direction in the fragment of brick of directing sidewalk for visually impaired people,
And/or
Using the round dot block (22) of more than 2,
And/or
Strip block (23)
Arrangement, and the round dot block on two sides to the sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces (17) of sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces (17) length direction
(22) or strip block (23) surface distance in 15mm between 200mm.
In the present invention, information warning tape B surface (18), its width take strip block (23) to put in more than 200mm
In the side on its surface (18), round dot block (22) are placed in the opposite side on its surface (18), round dot block (21) is located at strip
Arrangement between block (23) and round dot block (22).The distance between strip block (23) and round dot block (21) in 2d between 4d,
The distance between round dot block (21) and round dot block (22) in 2d between 4d, the distance between round dot block (21) 2d to 6d it
Between, the distance between round dot block (22) is in 2d between 4d.
On the surface of any module or warning tape, the length of strip block (23) can select to be adapted to module or warning tape
The size of placement in length, it is connection that multiple strip block (23) sections hold end that can also use.
In the present invention, on the point in the dot matrix (16) on K (11) or K (12) region if there is round dot block (21), its
The corresponding numerical value represented, is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Position Number | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Numerical value | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
In K (11) or K (12) region, using numerical value sum corresponding to round dot block (21) position, the region is represented
The numerical value statement made.
Tactile massaging device is placed in the method on plane domain
The method being placed in tactile massaging device on plane domain of the present invention, including：In described plane domain
(1) on, placement information module A, information warning tape B, information module C, information module D and/or sidewalk for visually impaired people module E.
The method for disposing information module A, including
The numerical value that K (11) and K (12) in selection information module A surfaces (10) are stated respectively or after integrating, corresponding to finger
Pinpoint the numerical value of position (3) statement；
By dot matrix (16) the point line coincident in K (15) region on information module A surfaces (10) in above-mentioned specified point position
(3) on；
By the Directional Sign a1 on information module A surfaces (10), the straight line border or an orientation being aligned on stage
P。
Direction on information module A surfaces (10), using the round dot block (22) in K (13), K (14) and K (15) region and/
Or the figure constructed by position of the strip block (23) on surface (10) produces, the mark in direction is divided into a1, a2, a3 and a4,
It correspond to the four edges of surface (10).
The method for disposing information warning tape B, is to lean on the outside of the strip block (23) on information warning tape B surface (18)
The border in hither plane region (1) and/or the side for forbidding scope of activities.
The method for disposing information module C, including：
If the entrance (4) of more than 2, selection and the information of entrance (4) on plane domain (1) be present
The information module C of the entrance information of corresponding statement；
The center of information module C Surface is placed in the center of entrance (4) or above-mentioned entrance (4)；
Information module C azimuth mark c1 mono- is placed on information module A sides.
The method for disposing information module D, round dot block (21) or round dot block (22) are selected, and its center is placed in information point position
(5) on.
The method for disposing sidewalk for visually impaired people module E, is that sidewalk for visually impaired people module E is placed on channel position (6), two short sides e1 and e2,
Be respectively placed in information module C one side ec and nearby near the ea of information module A one side, and short side e1 or e2 with it is neighbouring while ec or while
Ea distance is in below 200mm.
The technology that location information is built in planar area that the present invention establishes, by using safe and reliable and low price
Tactile massaging device, solve the construction of non-vision location facilities in planar area.The non-vision mode of visually impaired person, or it is logical
The sense of touch of sole is crossed, understands the position in planar area, realizes the freely activity that maximum magnitude is carried out in planar area.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1, the design diagram of the non-visual information position in stage plane (1) (one of plane domain (1))；
The positioning on Fig. 2, information module A surface (10) and the division in five regions；
The round dot block (21) and strip block (23) of the most quantity of placement on Fig. 3, information module A surface (10)；
The explanation of round dot block (21) in K (11) or K (12) region on Fig. 4, information module A surface (10)；
Fig. 5, the information module A of denotation coordination (1,11) position surface (10) figure；
Schematic diagram is implemented in Fig. 6, stage plane (1) top subregion, includes the information module A of denotation coordination (1,11) position
Surface (10), information warning tape B surface (18), information module E surface (17), information module C and information module D, and its
Position.
In figure,
1- plane domains/stage plane, 2- safety warning tapes, 3- specified points position,
4- entrances, 5- specified points position, 6- channel positions, 7- sidewalk for visually impaired people or passage,
10- information modules A surface, 11-K regions, 12-K regions, 13-K regions,
14-K regions, 15-K regions, 16-5x5 dot matrix,
17- information modules E surface, 18- information warning tapes B surface,
21- round dot blocks, 22- round dot blocks, 23- strip blocks, 31：The position of 38- round dots block (21)
(5) embodiment
For the technical characterstic of clear explanation this programme, below by a specific example, and with reference to accompanying drawing, to we
Case is illustrated.
Statement：Here the result of one of the example enumerated, the implementation technical method only to illustrate this programme, not indicating that is
The whole of this programme implement technical method.
The Information locating facility disposed on 12MX8M stage.
This is a stage for being available for the free activity of visually impaired person, belongs to a plane domain, is to adapt to visually impaired person in stage
On can heartily perform, should build allow visually impaired person perceive can security activity and understand entrance Information locating
Facility.
According to the size of the stage plane (1) (one of plane domain (1)) provided, from the inner side of arenas border to safe police
Show the width on the inside of band (2) about in more than 300mm, it is rectangular within 11.4Mx7.4M depending on the region for the free activity of visually impaired person
Shape plane, then its rectangle of settable specified point position (3) within a 11Mx7M of safety warning tape (2) medial center
In region, belong to the plane domain of medium specification on the lower side.
So the spacing of adjacent specified point position (3) uses 1M, specified point position (3) are positioned at tentative safety warning tape (2)
On one 11x7 of medial center equidistant square dot matrix, and identify in a manner of plane coordinates the position of each specified point position (3)
Put, the coordinate of lower-left Angle Position is (1,1), and the coordinate in the upper right corner is (7,11).
The information point position (5) of specified point position (3) position is prompted, positioned at the center of 4 specified point positions (3).
The width for adjusting safety warning tape (2) is 400mm.
Positioned at the passage of the side of stage two or sidewalk for visually impaired people (7) and the position of safety warning tape (2) handing-over, a No. 1 (left side is respectively designated as
Side) and No. 2 (right side) gateways, it is defined as the entrance (4) for visually impaired person's disengaging safety zone z.
Between entrance (4) and neighbouring specified point position (3), the position (6) of passage, length 350mm are determined.
Fig. 1, for the plane design drawing of the information facility of the stage.
The construction of the information facility of stage, the thing block of projection can be directly disposed in stage plane, can also be by polylith
Raised thing block, by the method for synthesis, is placed on a kind of object of plane, then planar object and/or protrusion block are laid
In stage plane.Here, using the latter's method, i.e., using planar object and protrusion block, it is laid in stage plane.
Raised thing block, round dot block (21), round dot block (22) and/or strip block (23).
Design more than, positioned at specified point position (3) place, dispose the positioning identification information modules A of synthesis, its surface
(10) specifications design is 300mmX300mm.
Round dot block (21) on stage, upper circular diameter d are set to 25mm, and height h is set to 4-5mm；Circle is straight on round dot block (22)
Footpath is set to 15-18mm, is highly set to 2-3mm；Strip block (23) face width is 25mm.
The center of identification information modules A surface (10) is positioned, sets a 5x5 square dot matrix (16), point spacing is
50mm, (15) five K (11), K (12), K (13), K (14) and K regions are defined, see Fig. 2.
The round dot block (21) of less than 8 can be disposed in K (11) region, states the row number of coordinates of corresponding specified point position (3)；K
(12) the round dot block (21) of less than 8 can be disposed in region, states the row number of coordinates of corresponding specified point position (3).
The center of round dot block (21), on corresponding point in 5x5 square dot matrix (16).
In K (13) and K (14) region, 1 strip block (23) is disposed respectively, length is 75mm.
In K (15) region, 1 strip block (23), length 125mm are disposed.
Wherein, the center line of strip block (23), on the line of corresponding points；The center of strip block (23), is located at
The center of corresponding points line.
In (15) five K (11), K (12), K (13), K (14) and K regions in positioning identification information modules A surface (10)
Round dot block (21) and strip block (23) schematic diagram is disposed, sees Fig. 3.
In K (11) or K (12) region, round dot block (21) present on any position, a corresponding numerical value is illustrated, is seen
Fig. 4 and table 1.There is the round dot block (21) of more than 2 in K (11) or K (12) region, the numerical value of its region representation is each position institute
Corresponding numerical value sum.The numerical value in K (11) region, the row of denotation coordination；The numerical value in K (12) region, the row of denotation coordination.
According to the above method, positioned at the specified point position (3) of coordinate (1,11) position, corresponding positioning mark location mark letter
Quantity and its position of the round dot block (21) and strip block (23) on modules A surface (10) surface (10) are ceased, sees Fig. 5.
In identification information modules A surface (10) are positioned, by the strip block in K (13), K (14) and K (15) region
(23) the figure Q of combination, depending on the feature with a1, a2, a3 and a4 four direction mark.
Placement to positioning identification information modules A, should meet：
The K (11) in identification information modules A surface (10) and the coordinate values of K (12) statements are positioned, corresponding to specified point
The coordinate values of position (3)；
Dot matrix (16) the point line positioned in K (15) region of identification information modules A surface (10) surface (10) (is adopted here
With midpoint), on above-mentioned specified point position (3)；
The directionality mark a1 on identification information modules A surface (10) is positioned, the straight line border P being aligned on stage,
See Fig. 6.
Design more than, positioned at safety warning tape (2) place, disposes the safety warning tape B of synthesis combination.
The length of safety warning tape B surface (18) is in more than 300mm；Its structure is to press 3 row strip blocks in width
(23), the order of 2 row round dot blocks (21) and 2 row round dot blocks (22) is arranged.
Width in safety warning tape B surface (18)：The spacing at neighboring strips shape block (23) center is defined as 50mm,
The spacing at adjacent round dot block (21) center is defined as 50mm, and the spacing at adjacent round dot block (22) center is defined as 50mm, adjacent
The spacing at strip block (23) center and round dot block (21) center is defined as 70mm, adjacent round dot block (21) center and round dot block
(22) spacing at center is defined as 60mm.
Length direction in safety warning tape B surface (18)：The length of strip block (23), select 150 to 280mm it
Between, the surface gap of neighboring strips shape block (23) is 30 between 50mm；The spacing at adjacent round dot block (21) center, select 60 to
Between 90mm；The spacing at adjacent round dot block (22) center, select 50mm.
Placement to safety warning tape B, the border of the outside of its surface (18) strip block (23) on stage；Two pieces
Between safety warning tape B, the end end connection of the protrusion block of specification of the same race is taken, sees Fig. 6.
Design more than, in entrance (4), position letter of the placement for visually impaired person's discrepancy stage safety zone z
Cease module C.Module C making and placement for information about, the directing sidewalk for visually impaired people technology provided using inventor during 2014
(the patent No.：201510086224.3) method.Therefore, information module C can use specification as 300x300mm or 400x400mm
The directing sidewalk for visually impaired people fragment of brick surface with the statement of digital number gateway figure, in the centre of safety warning tape B width and logical
Road or the junction of sidewalk for visually impaired people (7), disposed by directing sidewalk for visually impaired people method of construction.
Design more than, at information point position (5) place, using round dot block (22), it is centrally located at information point position (5)
On, see Fig. 6.
Design more than, positioned at the position of passage (6), dispose the sidewalk for visually impaired people module E of synthesis.Sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces
(17), using 1 strip block (23) and 2 round dot block (22) combinations：The spacing at 2 round dot block (22) centers is 50mm, long
The distance at bar blocks (23) one end and 2 round dot block (22) line of centres midpoints is 25 to 30mm, the length of strip block (23)
For 280mm.
Placement to sidewalk for visually impaired people module E, its strip block (23) end, at information module C, in 2 round dot blocks (22)
Heart Distance positioning identification information modules A is shown in Fig. 6 while between 25-50mm.
Claims (10)
1. the construction of information facility on a kind of plane domain, including the passage or blind of plane domain (1) and the plane domain (1) that comes in and goes out
Road (7), it is characterised in that carry out the design and/or construction of information facility positioning to described plane domain (1)；
Wherein,
Described design, including：
On the inside of the periphery of described plane domain (1) and/or forbid the outside of scope of activities, it is determined that the peace of/selection more than 1
Full warning tape (2) position or its region, establish mobilizable safety zone z；
And/or
On described plane domain (1) or safety zone z, it is determined that the specified point position (3) in statement plane domain (1)；
And/or
In described passage or sidewalk for visually impaired people (7) and cross position or the position to cross in its region of safety warning tape (2), it is determined that entering
The safety zone z gone out on plane domain (1) entrance (4)；
Described design is also resided in, its performance results is included in the description of plane domain (1) and/or the record on medium；
Described construction, including：
In described safety warning tape (2) position, corresponding information warning tape B is built；Or
In the region of described safety warning tape (2) position, determine that safe blind shows band (2) position, build corresponding information warning
Band B；
And/or
At described specified point position (3) place, the information module A of corresponding positioning mark is built；
And/or
At described entrance (4) place, the information module C for passing in and out corresponding safety zone z on plane domain (1) is built；
Described construction is also resided in, its form of expression is included in the construction of plane domain (1) and/or builds model.
2. the construction of information facility, is further characterized in that on plane domain according to claim 1
The spacing of described adjacent 2 specified point positions (3) is L and/or nL (n is natural number)；
And/or
Described specified point position (3) takes numeral and/or letter and/or numeral and the combination of letter to state, or takes plane to sit
Mark mode is stated；
And/or
The statement of described entrance (4), takes sequential method to state, or takes the table with a nearest specified point position (3)
State corresponding/associated information statement；
Wherein, described L in 600mm between 2000mm.
3. the construction of information facility, is further characterized in that on plane domain according to claim 1 or 2
Point midway in the adjacent specified point position (3) of described two, or the point midway of four adjacent specified point positions (3)
On, an information point position (5) for prompting specified point position (3) orientation is determined, builds the information in corresponding prompt message modules A orientation
Module D；
And/or
Between described entrance (4) and adjacent specified point position (3), channel position (6), as-built information module are determined
Sidewalk for visually impaired people module E between A and information module C.
4. the construction of information facility, is further characterized in that on plane domain according to claim 1
The width of described safety warning tape (2) is in more than 200mm；Also reside in
The side of described safety warning tape (2), with the inside of the periphery of plane domain (1) and/or forbidding the outside of scope of activities
Distance in more than 100mm, the distance on opposite side and information module A borders is in more than 200mm.
5. a kind of tactile massaging device being built on plane domain, it is characterised in that described is built in plane domain (1)
On tactile massaging device, including for representing what is stated on plane domain (1)
The information module A of the tactile positioning mark of specified point position (3),
The tactile information warning tape B of safety warning tape (2) position,
Pass in and out corresponding safety zone z information module C on plane domain (1),
Prompt the tactile information module D of the information point position (5) in specified point position (3) orientation
And/or
Sidewalk for visually impaired people module E on channel position (6),
Round dot block (21), round dot block (22) and/or strip block (23) are used, and
It is placed on plane domain (1) on each self-corresponding surface, or
Be placed in can be placed in on the surface of plate/block class planar object on plane domain (1) at respective corresponding surface；
Wherein,
The upper circular diameter d of described round dot block (21) is in below 30mm, height h 4 between 5mm；
The upper circular diameter of described round dot block (22) in 0.4d between 0.6d, highly in 0.4h between 0.6h；
The face width of described strip block (23) is not more than d, highly in 0.4h between h.
6. the tactile massaging device according to claim 5 being built on plane domain, it is characterised in that
Described information module A, its surface (10) specification is below 400mm x400mm, the standardized individual 5X5 in center square points
Battle array (16), determines (15) five K (11), K (12), K (13), K (14) and K regions；Also reside in
On described K (11) and K (12) region, there are 8 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (21) can be disposed at each point；
With
Point on described K (13) and K (14) region, there are 2 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (22) is disposed at each point；
Or on described K (13) and K (14) region, strip block (23) is disposed respectively；
With
Point on described K (15) region, there are 3 points in dot matrix (16), round dot block (22) is disposed at each point；Or described K
(15) on region, strip block (23) is disposed；
Wherein,
The spacing of described 5X5 squares dot matrix (16) is 2d；
The position that described round dot block (21) or round dot block (22) is placed, it is centrally located in dot matrix (16) on corresponding point；
Described K (13) and the length surface of the strip block (23) on K (14) region are in below 3d, its long center line and midpoint position
Put and overlapped with the line and its point midway put on K (13) or K (14) region；
The length surface of strip block (23) on described K (15) region is in below 5d, its long center line and point midway and K
(15) line and its point midway put on region overlap.
7. the tactile massaging device according to claim 5 being built on plane domain, it is characterised in that
Described information module D, using round dot block (21) or round dot block (22)；
Or
Described sidewalk for visually impaired people module E, its surface (17) if length in more than 300mm,
The surfacial pattern indicated using the direction in the fragment of brick of directing sidewalk for visually impaired people；And/or
The round dot block (22) that placement is more than 2；And/or
Dispose the arrangement of strip block (23)；Also reside in
On two sides to the sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces (17) of described sidewalk for visually impaired people module E surfaces (17) length direction round dot block (22) and/or
The distance on strip block (23) surface is in 15mm between 100mm.
8. the tactile massaging device according to claim 5 being built on plane domain, it is characterised in that
Described information warning tape B, its surface (18) width take strip block (23) to be placed in its surface in more than 200mm
Side, round dot block (22) are placed in the opposite side on its surface, round dot block (21) is located at strip block (23) and round dot block (22)
Between arrangement, the distance between strip block (23) and round dot block (21) in 2d between 4d, round dot block (21) and round dot block
The distance between (22) in 2d between 3d, the distance between round dot block (21) in 2d between 6d, between round dot block (22)
Distance is in 2d between 4d, and the distance between strip block (23) is in 2d between 4d.
9. the tactile massaging device according to claim 6 being built on plane domain, it is characterised in that
If there is round dot block (21) on the point in dot matrix (16) on described K (11) or K (12) region, it is corresponding to represent
Numerical value, it is shown in Table 1；
Table 1
Also reside in
In described K (11) or K (12) region, using numerical value sum corresponding to round dot block (21) position, the region is represented
The numerical value statement made.
A kind of 10. method being placed in tactile massaging device on plane domain, it is characterised in that in described plane domain
(1) on, placement information module A, information warning tape B, information module C, information module D and/or sidewalk for visually impaired people module E；
Wherein,
The method for disposing information module A, including
The numerical value that K (11) and K (12) in selection information module A surfaces (10) are stated respectively or after integrating, corresponding to specified point
The numerical value of position (3)；With
By dot matrix (16) the point line coincident in K (15) region on information module A surfaces (10) in above-mentioned specified point position (3)
On；With
Directionality mark a1 on information module A surfaces (10), the straight line border being aligned on stage or an orientation P；
The method for disposing information warning tape B, it is close to flat by the outside of the strip block (23) on information warning tape B surface (18)
The border in face region (1) and/or the side for forbidding scope of activities；
The method for disposing information module C, including
The information module C of the entrance information of the selection statement corresponding with the information of entrance (4)；And/or
The center of information module C Surface is placed in the center of above-mentioned entrance (4)；With
Information module C azimuth mark c1 mono- is placed on information module A sides；
The method for disposing information module D, its center is placed on information point position (5)；
The method for disposing sidewalk for visually impaired people module E, is that sidewalk for visually impaired people module E is placed on channel position (6), two short sides e1 and e2, respectively
Be placed in information module C one side ec and nearby near the ea of information module A one side, and short side e1 or e2 with it is neighbouring while ec or while ea
Distance is in below 200mm.
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| CN204282159U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-22 | 武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of combination prompting blind way brick and prompting sidewalk for visually impaired people thereof |
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| KR20090125488A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-07 | 주식회사 유일컴 | Braille block |
| CN102635050A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-15 | 潘佳辰 | Toilet for blind people |
| CN103074857A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 邬志良 | Directing-type blind-track prompting brick surface circular salient point combination and location method |
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| EP2813204A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-17 | Semco S.à.r.l. | Element for forming, when assembled with other identical or similar elements, guiding lines for blind or visually impaired persons |
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| CN107687846B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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