CN107678952A - A kind of method and system of Webpage element operation - Google Patents
A kind of method and system of Webpage element operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107678952A CN107678952A CN201710865700.0A CN201710865700A CN107678952A CN 107678952 A CN107678952 A CN 107678952A CN 201710865700 A CN201710865700 A CN 201710865700A CN 107678952 A CN107678952 A CN 107678952A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3466—Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
- G06F11/349—Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring for interfaces, buses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and system of Webpage element operation, method includes step：S1, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；S2, element is operated using testing tool；Whether S3, detection elements operation succeed, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；S4, S1 S3 operating procedures are encapsulated into test case.System includes element acquisition module, and the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；Element operation module, element is operated using testing tool；Element processing module, whether succeed for detection elements operation, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；Encapsulation process module, for element to be obtained, element operation, element processing be encapsulated into test case.The present invention saves the testing time, and ensures that Webpage element occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specifically a kind of method and system of Webpage element operation.
Background technology
In webUI (Website User Interface, browser interface) automatic test course, using more
Test mode is that the framework based on selenium (selenium is a kind of instrument applied to web tests) is realized.Its is main
Operating principle be by driving the coherent element on webpage, imitate manually operated on webpage, and operation produced by script
Raw result is verified, so as to reach the purpose of automatic test.
In actual mechanical process, some stubborn problems are often run into, most common is exactly that can not find page elements
The problem of.It is mainly positioned by dynamic id does not switch less than element, iframe (label in webpage), position less than element,
A kind of xpath (web page element describes method) descriptions mistake, the page cause without the reason such as loading in time.Dynamic id positioning less than
Element, iframe do not switch, these wrong reasons of xpath descriptions can be evaded by script mode.But the page does not have
Loading in time causes the solution that can not find element often less effective.
In the prior art it is main using fixed wait by the way of, such as grade one second either two seconds or more before looking for element
It is more.Time poorly controls, and the stand-by period is long, can cause waste of time, too short that webpage loading can not cause.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and system of Webpage element operation, for solving existing test
The acquisition time bad grasp of middle element, waste the problem of testing time.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of method of Webpage element operation, bag
Include following steps：
S1, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
S2, element is operated using testing tool；
Whether S3, detection elements operation succeed, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；
S4, S1-S3 operating procedures are encapsulated into test case.
Further, the process for waiting dom loadeds is also included before step S1, by the change for detecting dom attributes
Judge dom load condition.
Further, the detailed process of the display wait is：
Stand-by period is set；
Within waiting time, detect whether occur waiting element；
If so, then terminate to wait；
If it is not, then continuing to detect, after the stand-by period is set, prompt to wait failure.
Further, element is operated by calling testing tool to operate the interface of element, the operation bag to element
Double-click is included, clicks, input text and selection.
Further, step S3 specific implementation process is：
Whether succeeded using try-catch structure detections element operation；
If so, pass directly in next step；
If it is not, the process that then cyclic elements operates, until detection elements operate successfully, goes in next step.
A kind of system of Webpage element operation, including
Element acquisition module, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
Element operation module, element is operated using testing tool；
Element processing module, whether succeed for detection elements operation, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until member
Element operates successfully；
Encapsulation process module, for element acquisition module, element operation module and element processing module to be encapsulated into test
In use-case.
Further, the system also includes webpage acquisition module, and the webpage acquisition module is by detecting dom attributes
Change judges dom load condition, waits dom loadeds.
The effect provided in the content of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than whole effects that invention is all, above-mentioned
A technical scheme in technical scheme has the following advantages that or beneficial effect：
1st, the mode waited by using display waits element appearance and element operable respectively, when setting most long wait
Between, whether continuous detection elements occur or operable within the stand-by period, if so, then directly jumping out wait, carry out next step
Operation, saves the time, and ensures that Webpage element occurs and operable.
2nd, dom load condition is detected by detecting the change of dom attributes, waits dom loading completions to carry out again next
The operation of step, further ensure the appearance of test elements.
3rd, after element operation terminates, judge whether element operation succeeds, if it fails, the operation of cyclic elements, until
Element operation success, ensure that the correctness of element operation link, after detection elements operate successfully, carry out element operation envelope
Dress, and applied in test case, ensure the reliability of test case.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the inventive method；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of present system one embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of present system.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, and its accompanying drawing is combined, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different knots of the present invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relation between various embodiments are discussed and/or set.It should be noted that part illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not necessarily to scale
Draw.Present invention omits the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid being unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of one embodiment of the method for Webpage element operation of the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
S2, element is operated using testing tool；
Whether S3, detection elements operation succeed, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；
S4, S1-S3 operating procedures are encapsulated into test case.
In step S1, the exercisable wait of wait and elementary state occurred to element uses the mode for showing and waiting,
The process that display waits is the setting stand-by period；Within waiting time, detect whether occur waiting element；If so, then terminate
Wait；If it is not, then continuing to detect, after the stand-by period is set, prompt to wait failure.
Display is waited for illustrating：Setting waits until that the time is 10s, within 10s, if element, table can be found
Show and wait successfully, if it exceeds 10s, represents to wait failure.It is compared to the difference commonly waited：It is common to wait 10s, be
Operated again after 10s.Display wait is in 10s, such as the 3rd second finds element, directly terminates to wait, during saving
Between.
Appearance and the wait exercisable process of element to above-mentioned wait element are illustrated：The meaning that element occurs
Think：For example in the case that webpage is very slow, the page is bit by bit to start loading, and loading a bit, illustrates there is Partial Elements appearance
.The exercisable meaning of element：Such as have individual button on the page,, can although this button occurs when loading slow obtain
It is able to not can click on, in some instances it may even be possible to be to occur in a manner of a text, it is exactly that button directly occurs that exercisable situation, which is,
, and can be clicked on.
In step S2, the testing tool of the present embodiment is webdriver testing tools, by calling webdriver to operate
The interface of element operates to element, wherein the operation to element includes double-clicking, clicking, inputting text and selection etc..
In step S3, whether succeeded using try-catch structure detections element operation；If so, then element is operated；
If it is not, the process that then cyclic elements operates, is operated successfully to detection elements.Webdriver is operated element by the process of encapsulation
Interface combination step S1~S3 operation composition one code root module, subsequently when calling element operation, directly invoke encapsulation
Good module, avoid due to can not find element and the problem of can not operate.
In step S4, packaged element operation is applied in test case, ensures the reliability of test case, rear
It is continuous when use test case, more smoothly, the progress of accelerated test, and reduction error probability.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of another embodiment of Webpage element operation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S0, wait dom (Document Object Model, DOM Document Object Model) loaded；
S1, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
S2, element is operated using testing tool；
Whether S3, detection elements operation succeed, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；
S4, S0-S3 operating procedures are encapsulated into test case.
In step S0, the change by detecting dom attributes judges dom load condition, as dom attributes are changed,
Then show that dom loadings are completed, carry out the operation of next step.Carry out judging whether the page has loaded for example with the mode of js scripts
Into, circulated using one, such as wait within 6 minutes, this 6 minutes, whether the attribute every the dom of detection in 2 seconds occurs
Change, in the event of change, circulation is just jumped out, terminate to wait.
Step S1~S4 specific implementation process is same as the previously described embodiments, and therefore not to repeat here.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of one embodiment of Webpage element operation system of the present invention, the system is included successively
Element acquisition module 1, element operation module 2, element processing module 3 and the encapsulation process module 4 of connection.
Wherein element acquisition module 1 using display wait mode wait element to occur, and wait elementary state to be changed into can
Operation；Element operation module 2 utilizes testing tool operation element；Element processing module 3 is used for whether detection elements operation to succeed,
After element operation success, element operation is packaged；Encapsulation process module 4 is used to packaged element operation being applied to
In test case.
The mode that wait is shown in element acquisition module 1 is the setting stand-by period；Within waiting time, detect whether out
Now wait element；If so, then terminate to wait；If it is not, then continuing to detect, after the stand-by period is set, prompt to wait failure.
Operation of the element operation module 2 to element includes double-clicking, clicking, inputting text and selection etc..
Whether element processing module 3 is succeeded by try-catch structure detections element operation, wherein try-catch structures
It is a kind of program structure.
Element acquisition module 1, element operation module 2, element processing module 3 are encapsulated into test and used by encapsulation process module 4
In example, ensure the reliability of test case, when subsequently using test case, more smoothly, the progress of accelerated test, and reduce
Error probability.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of another embodiment of Webpage element operation system of the present invention, in a upper embodiment
On the basis of, the system of the present embodiment also includes the webpage acquisition module 5 being connected with element acquisition module 1, and webpage acquisition module 5 is logical
The change for crossing detection dom attributes judges dom load condition to wait dom loadeds.Enter for example with the mode of js scripts
Row judges whether the page loads completion, using a circulation, such as waits within 6 minutes, this 6 minutes, and one was detected every 2 seconds
Whether secondary dom attribute changes, and in the event of change, just jumps out circulation, terminates to wait.Further ensure webpage page
The appearance of surface element.
Simply the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above, for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of Webpage element operation, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
S2, element is operated using testing tool；
Whether S3, detection elements operation succeed, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element operation success；
S4, S1-S3 operating procedures are encapsulated into test case.
2. a kind of method of Webpage element operation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Also include before step S1
The process of dom loadeds is waited, the change by detecting dom attributes judges dom load condition.
3. a kind of method of Webpage element operation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The display waits
Detailed process be：
Stand-by period is set；
Within waiting time, detect whether occur waiting element；
If so, then terminate to wait；
If it is not, then continuing to detect, after the stand-by period is set, prompt to wait failure.
4. a kind of method of Webpage element operation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Tested by calling
The interface of tool operation element operates to element, and the operation to element includes double-clicking, clicking, inputting text and selection.
5. a kind of method of Webpage element operation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Step S3 specific implementation
Process is：
Whether succeeded using try-catch structure detections element operation；
If so, pass directly in next step；
If it is not, the process that then cyclic elements operates, until detection elements operate successfully, goes in next step.
6. a kind of system of Webpage element operation, it is characterized in that：Including
Element acquisition module, the mode waited using display waits element to occur, and waits elementary state to be changed into operable；
Element operation module, element is operated using testing tool；
Element processing module, whether succeed for detection elements operation, if not successfully, persistently carrying out element operation until element is grasped
Succeed；
Encapsulation process module, for element acquisition module, element operation module and element processing module to be encapsulated into test case
In.
7. a kind of system of Webpage element operation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The system also includes net
Page acquisition module, change of the webpage acquisition module by detecting dom attributes judge dom load condition, wait dom loadings
Finish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710865700.0A CN107678952A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method and system of Webpage element operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710865700.0A CN107678952A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of method and system of Webpage element operation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109857649A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-07 | 珠海金山网络游戏科技有限公司 | A kind of resource testing method and system |
| CN110399077A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 北京明略软件系统有限公司 | Element processing method and processing device, storage medium, electronic device |
| CN110413476A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-05 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Webpage collapses monitor method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111831551A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-27 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | Non-blocking embedded software testing method, device and storage medium |
| CN112559066A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 北京航天云路有限公司 | Intelligent wait for page element load operation page element |
| CN113791974A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-14 | 微梦创科网络科技（中国）有限公司 | User interface UI element explicit waiting method and device |
| US11443241B2 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2022-09-13 | Wipro Limited | Method and system for automating repetitive task on user interface |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109857649A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-07 | 珠海金山网络游戏科技有限公司 | A kind of resource testing method and system |
| CN109857649B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-07-26 | 珠海金山网络游戏科技有限公司 | Resource testing method and system |
| CN110413476A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-05 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Webpage collapses monitor method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110399077A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 北京明略软件系统有限公司 | Element processing method and processing device, storage medium, electronic device |
| US11443241B2 (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2022-09-13 | Wipro Limited | Method and system for automating repetitive task on user interface |
| CN111831551A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-10-27 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | Non-blocking embedded software testing method, device and storage medium |
| CN111831551B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-05-17 | 厦门亿联网络技术股份有限公司 | Non-blocking embedded software testing method, device and storage medium |
| CN112559066A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 北京航天云路有限公司 | Intelligent wait for page element load operation page element |
| CN113791974A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-14 | 微梦创科网络科技（中国）有限公司 | User interface UI element explicit waiting method and device |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |