CN104866413B - The method and device of multi-process test - Google Patents
The method and device of multi-process test Download PDFInfo
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- CN104866413B CN104866413B CN201410062756.9A CN201410062756A CN104866413B CN 104866413 B CN104866413 B CN 104866413B CN 201410062756 A CN201410062756 A CN 201410062756A CN 104866413 B CN104866413 B CN 104866413B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and devices of multi-process test, are related to terminal applies testing field, can simplify the complexity of multi-process test.The method includes：The first control is obtained in the first interface according to the first control mark, first interface is the interface of the first process；First test operation is carried out to first control, first test operation is for transferring the second process；According to the second control mark the second control is obtained in the second contact surface of second process；Second test operation is carried out to second control, second test operation is for generating target interface；It is determined according to the check post in target interface and tests whether success.During being tested present invention is mainly applied to terminal applies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and devices that terminal applies testing field more particularly to a kind of multi-process are tested.
Background technology
With the development of mobile terminal application technology, multiple processes can be run on mobile terminal simultaneously, one of them into
Journey is for executing an application, when application includes multiple modules, divides a process into thread and carries out resource allocation.In order to abundant
The function of application can simplify user by transferring other application by control in the application while abundant application function
Operation.In the prior art, a kind of test that the control being located in different processes by control coordinate pair is tested is provided
Method.
During stating multi-process test in realization, inventor has found that at least there are the following problems in the prior art：So
And coordinate of the same control of the same operation interface in the terminal without screen size is different.Tester exists
When testing the control in the terminal of different screen size, the difference according to screen size is needed replacing, the new coordinate of control is calculated,
Lead to test operation very complicated.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device of multi-process test, can simplify the complexity of multi-process test
Degree.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of multi-process test method, the method includes：
The first control is obtained in the first interface according to the first control mark, first interface is the boundary of the first process
Face；
First test operation is carried out to first control, first test operation is for transferring the second process；
According to the second control mark the second control is obtained in the second contact surface of second process；
Second test operation is carried out to second control, second test operation is for generating target interface；
It is determined according to the check post in target interface and tests whether success.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of device of multi-process test, described device includes：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the first control in the first interface according to the first control mark, first interface is
The interface of first process；
Test cell, first control the first test operation of progress for obtaining to the acquiring unit, described the
One test operation is for transferring the second process；
The acquiring unit is additionally operable to, second process transferred in the test cell according to the second control mark
The second control is obtained in second contact surface；
The test cell is additionally operable to, and the second test operation is carried out to second control that the acquiring unit obtains,
Second test operation is for generating target interface；
Authentication unit, the check post in the target interface for being generated according to the test cell, which determines, to be tested whether
Success.
The method and device of multi-process test provided by the invention, can identify according to the first control and obtain the first control,
After carrying out the first test operation to the first control, the second control is obtained from the second contact surface transferred according to the second control mark
Part, after carrying out the second test operation to the second control, validation test successful.The prior art needs tester voluntarily to remember
The coordinate of control when being tested in different terminals, needs the new coordinate according to the screen size of terminal conversion control, operation
It is cumbersome.In the present invention, by being identified in the first control（Or second control mark）Control is selected in interface, and then is saved artificial
The step of conversion hole family's control coordinate, simplifies test, improve testing efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that a multi-process is tested in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the method that another multi-process is tested in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method in multi-process test in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the device that a multi-process is tested in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of methods of multi-process test, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes：
Step 101 obtains the first control according to the first control mark in the first interface, and the first interface is the first process
Interface.
First control is identified as the title or the affiliated class name of first control or described first of first control
The index of control.In Android（Android）The user interface of system is tested automatically（uiautomator）Described is obtained in tool
One control.User interface automatic testing instrument is capable of providing the control tree at the first interface.First interface is that the first moment terminal is set
The interface of display is pushed up, at the time of first moment is that tester obtains the first control.
Step 102 carries out the first control the first test operation, and the first test operation is for transferring the second process.
In Android system, a process is divided into for executing an application, each application as different activities, an activity
It is shown in an interface.Second process is the process different from the first process.By at the first interface of the first process
The first test operation of middle progress, transfers the second process.Second process is to have the process for successively executing relationship with the first process.Example
Such as：Second process is input method process, and the first process is instant messaging process, when in the word input dialogue frame in the first process
When inputting word, the second process is transferred.
Step 103 obtains the second control according to the second control mark in the second contact surface of the second process.
The acquisition methods of second control are identical as the method for obtaining the first control in step 101.The second control mark
For the title of second control or the index of the affiliated class name of second control or second control.
Step 104 carries out the second control the second test operation, and the second test operation is for generating target interface.
The operation that second test operation and first time test operation are able to carry out includes but not limited to：Clicking operation or word
Input operation.Judge that the second test operation or first time test operation are clicking operation or word input operation and specific
The content of mode and the word input of clicking operation, by performed by the second process application and the test target that carries out of needs
It is determined.
Target interface can make the third interface for the third process that the second test operation transfers, and can also be the second process
Other interfaces.
Step 105 tests whether success according to the check post determination in target interface.
Check post is used in test-target interface whether have target detection effect.Check point includes but not limited to following appoints
It anticipates one or more：Whether target interface includes being shown in the predetermined control in the target widget of predetermined quantity, target interface
Whether predetermined content generates target interface.
The method of multi-process test provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can identify according to the first control and obtain the first control,
After carrying out the first test operation to the first control, the second control is obtained from the second contact surface transferred according to the second control mark
Part, after carrying out the second test operation to the second control, validation test successful.The prior art needs tester voluntarily to remember
The coordinate of control when being tested in different terminals, needs the new coordinate according to the screen size of terminal conversion control, operation
It is cumbersome.In the present invention, by being identified in the first control（Or second control mark）Control is selected in interface, and then is saved artificial
The step of conversion hole family's control coordinate, simplifies test, improve testing efficiency.
It should be noted that the second test operation can transfer third process, to the third in the third interface of third process
Control carries out third test and manipulates, and can transfer the 4th process.And so on, can have and carry out multiple test operation.Last time is surveyed
Examination operation is for generating target interface.Target interface
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of multi-process test, is illustrated as to method shown in Fig. 1,
As shown in Fig. 2, step 101, according to the first control mark the first control is obtained in the first interface, including：
Step 201, the first control tree for obtaining the first interface.
Step 202 searches the first control set first according to the first control input by user mark from the first control tree
Control set includes all the first controls being consistent with the first control mark, and the first control includes the coordinate of the first control.
Step 203 instructs determining first control from the first control set according to the user's choice.
Specifically, 1）Show the first control set.Optionally, it is identified according to control title and the first control input by user
Similarity be ranked up, ranking results are shown.
2）It instructs, is determined as control corresponding with the selection instruction according to the user's choice in the first spatial aggregation
First control.
The method of multi-process test provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be obtained by the first control tree in the first interface
Whole controls are searched and the first control mark after user inputs the first control mark for needing to obtain from the first control tree
Know the first control of happiness, and then obtains the first control.First control tree, which is provided, to be identified according to the first control to the first control
The technical basis searched, and then simplify the complexity for searching the first control, improve testing efficiency.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of multi-process test, is illustrated as to method shown in Fig. 1,
Step 102 carries out the first control the first test operation, and the first test operation is used to transfer the second process, including：
1）If first control is text editing（EditText）Control, the then input test in first control
Character.
Specifically, the coordinate of first control is obtained from first control tree, by the first test statement in institute
State input test character in the coordinate of the first control
Testing character includes：Chinese character, English, letter or symbol etc..
2）If first control is button（Button）Control then clicks first control（click）
Operation.
Specifically, the coordinate of first control is obtained from first control tree, by the second test statement in institute
It states and carries out clicking operation in the coordinate of the first control.
The method of multi-process test provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be directed to different controls and execute different test behaviour
Make, and then improves the diversity of test.Further, test operation is carried out by coordinate pair control, i.e., by programmed statements
In tested by the coordinate pair control of control so that test more fully.
It should be noted that the first test operation of above two can be surveyed as second the second control of test operation pair
Examination.
The above is specifically described below by a usage scenario, as shown in figure 3,
Step 301 starts N applications（Primary condition is N=1）.
Step 302, the control tree N for obtaining the interfaces N.
Step 303 searches N controls to be tested in control tree N, and the screen of N controls is obtained from control tree N
Coordinate.
Step 304 executes N test operations according to the screen coordinate pair N controls of N controls, and N test operations are used for
Start other interfaces of N+1 applications or N applications.
Step 305 judges whether to need to start other application.If it is required, then N is added 1, if executing step 301. not
It needs, thens follow the steps 306.
Step 306, the control tree N ' for obtaining the N+1 applications that N test operations start or other interfaces that N is applied.
Step 307 judges to whether there is check post in control tree N '.If it is present being successfully tested.If it does not,
Then test crash.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device of multi-process test, as shown in figure 4, described device 41 includes：
Acquiring unit 411, for obtaining the first control, first interface in the first interface according to the first control mark
For the interface of the first process；
Test cell 412, first control for being obtained to the acquiring unit 411 carry out the first test operation,
First test operation is for transferring the second process；
The acquiring unit 411 is additionally operable to, described second transferred in the test cell 412 according to the second control mark
The second control is obtained in the second contact surface of process；
The test cell 412 is additionally operable to, and the second test is carried out to second control that the acquiring unit 411 obtains
Operation, second test operation is for generating target interface；
Authentication unit 413, the check post in the target interface for being generated according to the test cell 412, which determines, to be surveyed
Whether examination succeeds.
Further, the acquiring unit 411 is additionally operable to：
Obtain first control tree at the first interface；
It is searched first described in the first control set from first control tree according to the first control input by user mark
Control set includes all the first controls being consistent with first control mark, and first control includes the seat of the first control
Mark；
It instructs according to the user's choice and determines the first control from the first control set.
Further, the test cell 412 is additionally operable to：
If first control is text editing control, the input test character in first control；
If first control is button control, clicking operation is carried out to first control.
Further, the test cell 412 is additionally operable to：
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the first test statement in first control
Input test character in the coordinate of part；
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the second test statement in first control
Clicking operation is carried out in the coordinate of part.
Further, first control be identified as first control title or the affiliated class name of first control or
The index of first control；
Second control is identified as the title or the affiliated class name of second control or described second of second control
The index of control.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each function
The division progress of module, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different function moulds for example, in practical application
Block is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different function modules, to complete all or part of work(described above
Energy.The specific work process of the system, apparatus, and unit of foregoing description can refer to corresponding in preceding method embodiment
Journey, details are not described herein.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of multi-process test, which is characterized in that the method includes：
The first control is obtained in the first interface according to the first control mark, first interface is the interface of the first process；
First test operation is carried out to first control, first test operation is for transferring the second process；
According to the second control mark the second control is obtained in the second contact surface of second process；
Second test operation is carried out to second control, second test operation is for generating target interface；
It is determined according to the check post in target interface and tests whether success,
Wherein, described the step of first control is obtained in the first interface according to the first control mark, including：
Obtain first control tree at the first interface；
The first control described in the first control set is searched from first control tree according to the first control input by user mark
Set includes all the first controls being consistent with first control mark, and first control includes the coordinate of the first control；
It instructs according to the user's choice and determines the first control from the first control set.
2. the method for multi-process according to claim 1 test, which is characterized in that described to carry out the to first control
The step of one test operation, including：
If first control is text editing control, the input test character in first control；
If first control is button control, clicking operation is carried out to first control.
3. the method for multi-process test according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to be inputted in first control
The step of testing character, including：
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the first test statement in first control
Input test character in coordinate；
Described the step of clicking operation is carried out to first control, including：
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the second test statement in first control
Clicking operation is carried out in coordinate.
4. the method for multi-process test according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that first control
It is identified as the title of first control or the index of the affiliated class name of first control or first control；
Second control is identified as the title or the affiliated class name of second control or second control of second control
Index.
5. a kind of device of multi-process test, which is characterized in that described device includes：
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the first control in the first interface according to the first control mark, first interface is first
The interface of process；
Test cell, first control for being obtained to the acquiring unit carry out the first test operation, and described first surveys
Examination operation is for transferring the second process；
The acquiring unit is additionally operable to, according to the second of second process that the second control mark is transferred in the test cell
The second control is obtained in interface；
The test cell is additionally operable to, and the second test operation is carried out to second control that the acquiring unit obtains, described
Second test operation is for generating target interface；
Authentication unit, the check post in the target interface for being generated according to the test cell, which determines, to be tested whether into
Work(,
Wherein, the acquiring unit is additionally operable to：
Obtain first control tree at the first interface；
The first control described in the first control set is searched from first control tree according to the first control input by user mark
Set includes all the first controls being consistent with first control mark, and first control includes the coordinate of the first control；
It instructs according to the user's choice and determines the first control from the first control set.
6. the device of multi-process test according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the test cell is additionally operable to：
If first control is text editing control, the input test character in first control；
If first control is button control, clicking operation is carried out to first control.
7. the device of multi-process test according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the test cell is additionally operable to：
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the first test statement in first control
Input test character in coordinate；
The coordinate that first control is obtained from first control tree, by the second test statement in first control
Clicking operation is carried out in coordinate.
8. the device of multi-process test according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is characterized in that first control
It is identified as the title of first control or the index of the affiliated class name of first control or first control；
Second control is identified as the title or the affiliated class name of second control or second control of second control
Index.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105159992A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 北京瑞汛世纪科技有限公司 | Method and device for detecting page contents and network behaviors of application program |
| CN106294152B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-03-12 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Using the traversal test device and method of user interface |
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| CN102053911A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-11 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Automated testing method and system based on Android and mobile terminal |
| CN103019923A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system of simulated click test |
| CN103064782A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for obtaining control |
| CN103164300A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Mobile terminal touch screen automatic testing method and device |
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2014
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201410062756.9A patent/CN104866413B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994011818A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-26 | Segue Software, Inc. | Automated gui interface testing |
| CN102053911A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-05-11 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Automated testing method and system based on Android and mobile terminal |
| CN103019923A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system of simulated click test |
| CN103064782A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for obtaining control |
| CN103164300A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Mobile terminal touch screen automatic testing method and device |
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