CN107678487A - The operating element that can be rotated or can move - Google Patents
The operating element that can be rotated or can move Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107678487A CN107678487A CN201710647620.8A CN201710647620A CN107678487A CN 107678487 A CN107678487 A CN 107678487A CN 201710647620 A CN201710647620 A CN 201710647620A CN 107678487 A CN107678487 A CN 107678487A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operating element
- optical layer
- formed body
- support
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
- G05G1/105—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles comprising arrangements for illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/30—Controlling members actuated by foot
- G05G1/50—Manufacturing of pedals; Pedals characterised by the material used
- G05G1/503—Controlling members for hand-actuation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons
- G05G1/025—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons actuated by sliding movement
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of left regulation wheel for being used to make the thin slice rotation of air outlet（2）, and propose：Manufactured with being capable of backlighted window by plastics by deep-draw come semi-annular shape（6）Optical layer（4）, the plastics are painted, so that it is appeared as, to be plated chromium the same；With the formed body being made up of duroplasts in method of moulding（3）Spray after being carried out to the optical layer；And the anti-skidding coating that will be made up of elastomer（5）Spray is to the optical layer（4）On.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preamble with claim 1 it is feature, can rotate or can move
Operating element, the operating element are arranged for carrying out artificial adjustment and regulation to the air outlet of motor vehicle, still
It is not limited to this application.Air outlet rotation itself or allowed for example, can be allowed with the operating element for making air-flow
The thin slice of steering（Lamellen）Rotation allows valve for air-flow to be adjusted（Klappe）Rotation.
Background technology
A kind of left regulation wheel is disclosed as the operating element that can be rotated by the B1 of patent EP 2 159 664.Disclosed
Left regulation wheel is made up of plastics, can be from illuminating below and device with the power transmission for being used to carry out machinery and/or for producing
The device of raw electric control signal.Disclosed left regulation wheel has by plastics, namely makrolon translucent, can not electroplate
The formed body of composition（Formkörper）, the formed body on visible surface have by can electroplate plastics,
It is exactly the optical layer that polyamide or ABS are formed（optische Schicht）, touch coatings are applied with the optical layer,
The touch coatings are made up of flexible plastic, the namely thermoplastic elastomer body that can not be electroplated.In order to be illuminated from below, described
Retain optical window on formed body, and in order to carry out visually attracting design and the optical layer to that can electroplate desired by
Region carry out metallising, such as chromium plating.Three elements of disclosed left regulation wheel can be used as discrete component to manufacture simultaneously
And clip gets up each other（verklippen）, or the optics in formed body described in spray and spray in the injection of three components
Layer and the touch coatings.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is, proposes a kind of operating element, and the operating element can be realized or simplification is desired
The outward appearance of the metal versions of surface region.
The task solves according to the present invention by the feature of claim 1.Can rotate according to the present invention
The operating element that can either move with the formed body being made up of duroplasts and with rotation supporting portion or slides guiding
Mechanism, wherein " rotation supporting portion " either " slip guide mechanism " refer to rotation supporting portion or slide guide mechanism be allocated
Part to the operating element.Compared to " flexible plastic ", " duroplasts " should be managed in the sense that the plastics of relative bending resistance
Solution.The formed body forms a kind of matrix or rigid pedestal for optical layer, and forms the operation member if necessary
The anti-skidding coating of part.Optical layer has been disposed on the surface of the formed body.It is " optical（optisch）" refer to it is attractive in appearance,
Act on the layer of colour vision.It is preferred that the optical layer is positioned in the visible face of the formed body, wherein " visible face " refers to one
Kind surface, the surface can be visible after the operating element is installed.The optical layer also can extend to the formed body
Sightless surface on, and entirely visible face need not all have the optical layer.
According to the present invention, the formed body and the optical layer are with method of moulding（In-Mould-Verfahren）It is being molded
In mould comprehensively and material is connected to each other in locking manner." comprehensively " the whole by the optical layer of the formed body is referred to
Occupied surface.The mould can equally be formed as injection mold.The optical layer is put into the shaping
In mould and with aftershaping（anformen）The formed body, or otherwise the formed body is put into the shaping first
In mould and with optical layer described in aftershaping.The formed body or the optical layer can be put into the mould
Moulding is completed when middle（urformen）Such as by being molded come moulding.The optical layer for example also can be film or class
Like thing, it is added into the mould and is molded into when and then adding the formed body on the formed body.
In this case, the optical layer is made to be retrofited in the mould（umformen）.Can also the method for moulding it
Precedent optics formable layer as described in being made by deep-draw.
In order that the air outlet either thin slice of air outlet or valve rotation, the operating element, which has, to be used for
Carry out device, such as eyelet of the power transmission of machinery（Öse）, lug, groove, axle journal（Zapfen）Or the like and/or be used for
Produce the device of electric control signal, for example for the resistance printed conductor of the adjustment or the regulation that carry out electromechanics.It is described be used for into
Row machinery power transmission and/or for produce the device of electric control signal be preferably placed on the formed body of the operating element or
Person is arranged in by it.
The present invention a kind of design be provided with metal appearance, the optical layer of such as chromium outward appearance, the optical layer by
Formed with the plastics of embedded metallic particles or other particles so that the optical layer looks like metal versions, example
As by chromium plating either coppery.It also refers to the outward appearance similar with metal phase.Other feasible programs be metal foil or
Plastic sheeting by japanning or the working of plastics by japanning lead to as optical layer, the metal foil/plastic sheeting/working of plastics
Cross japanning look like metal versions, for example by chromium plating either coppery or seem in any case all with metal or
It is similar that person has plated chromium.
A modification of the present invention scheme provides that the surface of the operating element has by the material different from the molding part
Expect the anti-skidding coating formed.The anti-skidding coating can be applied in the formed body and/or the optical layer.It is described
Anti-skidding coating is for example in mould by spray to the formed body and/or the optical layer." anti-skidding " refers to people
Higher attachment friction of the finger on the anti-skidding coating, so as to use the hand put in the case of no slippage
Refer to rotate the operating element.Attachment of the finger on the anti-skidding coating rubs in any case all than in the operation
Attachment friction on the formed body or optical layer of element is high.The formed body, the optical layer are manufactured by different materials
With the anti-skidding coating, this can realize material of the selection with corresponding suitable characteristic, such as can realize by stabilization
Duroplasts and/or the formed body is manufactured by printing opacity or guide-lighting plastics, and/or can realized by anti-skidding
Elastomer manufacture the coating.Furthermore it is possible to the anti-skidding coating it is hollow go out optical window, light can pass through the optical window
Passing through from the formed body such as can also seeing in the optical window has the face different from the color of non skid matting
The formed body of color.The optical window is the space in the anti-skidding coating, and the space has symbol（Table shape word
（Piktogrammen））Shape.
A kind of design of the present invention is provided with a kind of component groups, and the component groups have can rotating and can moved
Operating element and there is support, the support have for the operating element rotation supporting portion or slide guiding machine
The pairing support or pairing guide mechanism of structure, the pairing support/side of the pairing guide mechanism that can rotate
Formula carries the operating element or in a manner of it can move in the slip guide mechanism in the rotation supporting portion
On guide the operating element.The support can be a kind of fulcrum bearing（Lagerbock）, the fulcrum bearing is used for can turn
Mode that is dynamic or can moving fixes the operating element.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is explained in detail below by way of a kind of embodiment being shown in the drawings.Wherein：
Fig. 1 to 3 shows the operations according to the instant invention element in three kinds of manufacture states；And
Fig. 4 shows the component groups of the operations according to the instant invention element with Fig. 1 to 3.
Embodiment
The operations according to the instant invention element 1 being shown in the drawings is the left regulation wheel rotatably supported
2, and be arranged for the air outlet do not drawn in the instrument board to motor vehicle and be adjusted or adjust.The tune
The section 2 thin slice rotation for example for making the air outlet of wheel.The left regulation wheel has formed body 3, optical layer 4 and anti-skidding
Coating 5.
It is in Fig. 1 molding part come the optical layer 4 shown as single-piece, the molding part has the shape of semicircular ring, described
Semicircular ring has the annular cross section of U-shaped（Ringquerschnitt）, in the open side sensing of the annular cross section of the U-shaped.
There is provided the space of rectangle as window 6 in circumferential wall.The optical layer 4 is made up of plastic sheeting or plastic plate, described
Plastic sheeting or plastic plate are painted so that its look like be plated chromium it is the same or seem in any case all with plating
Chromium is similar.After painting, the semicircular ring for the annular cross section that the optical layer 4 is modified as having U-shaped is made by deep-draw.
The optical layer 4 is put into mould with method of moulding, and with translucent duroplasts, for example poly- carbon
Spray after acid esters is carried out to it.The duroplasts formed the left regulation wheel 2 by moulding come the formed body 3 that manufactures.Molding-into
Pattern has（In-Mould-Formwerkzeug）It is similar with injection mold（vergleichbar）.By spray after described,
Comprehensively material connects each other in locking manner on the whole hollow inner face of the optical layer 4 for the optical layer 4 and the formed body 3
Connect.The formed body 3 has the shape of two coaxial disks, and the disk is connected with each other in the region of the optical layer 4
Connect.In the window 6 of the optical layer 4, the translucent formed body 3 has projection 7, and the projection and the window 6 are complete
It is complete consistent and protruded relative to the optical layer 4.By it is not illustrating, in the inside of the formed body 3 in its two
Light source between individual disk, the window 6 can be illuminated.The window 6 has other shapes in which can also substitute rectangle
Shape, such as can also have symbol or table shape word（It is not shown）Shape.
In order to rotationally support the operating element 1, the disk of the formed body 3 has coaxial centre bore conduct
Support holes, the centre bore form a part for rotation supporting portion 8 or rotation supporting portion 8.
The disk of the formed body 3 has outwardly directed lug in an opening position of its circumference, and the lug has
For hanging the hole of such as bar.The porose lug of tool forms the device 9 of the power transmission for carrying out machinery, for making air
The outlet either thin slice of air outlet or valve rotation.As an alternative, on a disk or in two circles
Disposed on disk using circular arc the resistance printed conductor that stretches as the device 10 for producing electric control signal, so as to electric
Make the air outlet, its thin slice or valve rotation dynamicly.
As the alternative solution of deep-draw, the optical layer 4 can be used as example flat film and be put into the mould
Spray obtains its shape, institute after being carried out in system-mould and by the closing of mould and by using duroplasts
State duroplasts and form the formed body 3.Another alternative solution is to pass through injection（Spritzgießen）Formed as by plastics
Molding part manufacture the optical layer 4, the plastic bag containing metal particle or other particles so that it looks like metal
Equally, such as plated chromium it is the same either seem in any case all with metal or to have plated chromium similar.In this case
Eliminate japanning.Such plastics can also be referred to as the plastics with metal appearance or chromium outward appearance.To be molded into
Spray after type part is put into the molding-mould as the molding part of deep-draw and carried out with duroplasts, it is described hard
Plastics form the formed body 3.The formed body 3 and the manufacturing sequence of optical layer 4 can be also overturned in principle, so as in mould
By in the spray of optical layer 4 to the formed body 3 in system-mould.
Surround the ground of window 6 and anti-skidding coating 5 has been disposed on the excircle of the optical layer 4.The anti-skidding painting
Layer 5 is made up of elastomer, outer circumference surface of the elastomer in the molding-mould by spray to the optical layer 4
On.By the anti-skidding coating 5, the left regulation wheel 2 for forming operating element 1 can be by putting finger in no slippage
In the case of or rotated with seldom slippage.The projection 7 of the rectangle of the translucent formed body 3 and the anti-skidding coating
5 is substantially flush.
The left regulation wheel 2 for forming operating element 1 is snapped into support 11, and the support has the shape of fulcrum bearing,
The fulcrum bearing has two support caps 12, and the left regulation wheel 2 is between the two support caps（Fig. 4）.Described two support caps
12 have a circular coaxial flange on its medial surface toward each other, and the flange is invisible in the accompanying drawings.The flange
Pairing support is formed, the pairing support is inserted into（greifen）And can in the rotation supporting portion 8 of the formed body 3
Rotationally carry the formed body 3 or the left regulation wheel 2.The bottom plate 13 of the support 11 is for fixing purposes.The branch
Frame 11 forms component groups together with the left regulation wheel 2 that can be rotationally supported or the operating element 1 for being generally possible to rotate, should
Component groups are arranged for being installed in the installing port of for example unshowned instrument board in motor vehicle.The left regulation wheel 2, from
Such as in the installing port of the instrument board and by the support cap 12 of the support 11 and the visible face stretched out by the optics
Layer 4 is covered.The visible face is the left regulation wheel 2, the visible face in the passenger compartment of motor vehicle.
Reference numerals list：
1 operating element
2 left regulation wheels
3 formed bodys
4 optical layers
5 anti-skidding coatings
6 windows
7 projections
8 rotation supporting portions
The device of the 9 power transmission for carrying out machinery
10 device for producing electric control signal
11 supports
12 support caps
13 bottom plates.
Claims (8)
1. the operating element that can be rotated or can move, the operating element has rotation supporting portion（8）Or slide guiding
Mechanism, the formed body being made up of duroplasts（3）, be positioned in the formed body（3）Surface on optical layer（4）And it is used for
Carry out the device of the power transmission of machinery（9）And/or for producing the device of electric control signal（10）, it is characterised in that it is described into
Type body（3）The optical layer is molded in mould with method of moulding（4）Upper or described optical layer（4）With molding side
Method is molded to the formed body in mould（3）On so that the optical layer（4）Comprehensively and material in locking manner with
The formed body（3）It is connected.
2. the operating element as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the optical layer（4）It is molding part.
3. the operating element as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the optical layer（4）By with embedded metallic particles
Or the plastics of other particles are formed, the metallic particles or other particles make the optical layer（4）Look like that metal is the same, example
As chromium-plated part.
4. the operating element as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the optical layer（4）It is deep-draw part.
5. the operating element as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that the operating element（1）Surface tool
There is anti-skidding coating（5）.
6. the operating element as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that the formed body（3）It is printing opacity.
7. the operating element as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that the optical layer（4）It is and/or described
Anti-skidding coating（5）With the window for passing light through（6）.
8. with operating element as any one of preceding claims, can rotating or can move（1）Structure
Part group, it is characterised in that the component groups have support（11）, the support, which has, matches support or pairing guide mechanism,
The pairing support/pairing guide mechanism is in its rotation supporting portion（8）Or can be rotationally on slip guide mechanism
To the operating element（1）Supported or movably the operating element can be guided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016114153.4 | 2016-08-01 | ||
| DE102016114153.4A DE102016114153A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Turnable or sliding control element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107678487A true CN107678487A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=60951209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710647620.8A Pending CN107678487A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | The operating element that can be rotated or can move |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107678487A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016114153A1 (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1254403A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-05-24 | 动力工具霍德尔斯公司 | Hand actuable clamping device |
| CN101727126A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 费希尔汽车系统有限责任两合公司 | Control component capable of lighting |
| CN102746604A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Injection molding material, preparation method thereof, and injection molding product thereby |
| EP2159664B1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke GmbH | Rotating or sliding mounted operating element that can be backlit |
| CN103770602A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Vehicular airflow outlet |
| CN103869874A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 光宝科技股份有限公司 | Stepless knob module and electronic device with same |
| CN104140655A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-12 | 江阴市龙山合成材料有限公司 | Spraying-free imitative metal PBT and preparation method thereof |
| CN104441401A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 长春富维—江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 | Free-spraying metallic-luster injection molding process for car interior trim parts and exterior parts |
| CN104715949A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Method of manufacturing dial knob for opening/closing air vent |
| US9087657B2 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2015-07-21 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Input device having illumination function |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 DE DE102016114153.4A patent/DE102016114153A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710647620.8A patent/CN107678487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1254403A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-05-24 | 动力工具霍德尔斯公司 | Hand actuable clamping device |
| EP2159664B1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke GmbH | Rotating or sliding mounted operating element that can be backlit |
| CN101727126A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 费希尔汽车系统有限责任两合公司 | Control component capable of lighting |
| CN102746604A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Injection molding material, preparation method thereof, and injection molding product thereby |
| US9087657B2 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2015-07-21 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Input device having illumination function |
| CN103770602A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Vehicular airflow outlet |
| CN103869874A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 光宝科技股份有限公司 | Stepless knob module and electronic device with same |
| CN104715949A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Method of manufacturing dial knob for opening/closing air vent |
| CN104140655A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-12 | 江阴市龙山合成材料有限公司 | Spraying-free imitative metal PBT and preparation method thereof |
| CN104441401A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 长春富维—江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 | Free-spraying metallic-luster injection molding process for car interior trim parts and exterior parts |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈昌杰: "《塑料着色实用技术 第2版》", 30 April 1999, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 黄昌志: "《汽车装饰与美容》", 31 August 2011, 北京航空航天大学出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016114153A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180209 |