CN107678390A - A kind of river pollution detects communication system - Google Patents
A kind of river pollution detects communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107678390A CN107678390A CN201710983992.8A CN201710983992A CN107678390A CN 107678390 A CN107678390 A CN 107678390A CN 201710983992 A CN201710983992 A CN 201710983992A CN 107678390 A CN107678390 A CN 107678390A
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- detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of river pollution to detect communication system, including：Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information integration unit, risk determining unit, handle strategy generating unit, server, described information acquiring unit obtains the data of each detecting element, the data for the detecting element that information integration unit obtains information acquisition unit are handled with detecting element positional information, water quality in river is monitored, the influence degree and diffusion progress for judging to pollute in river in combination with risk determining unit, automatically generate and strategy is handled to river pollution, solve the problems, such as that current river pollution detection degree of intelligence is not high, enable pollution control more efficient, it is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pollution control field, more particularly to a kind of river pollution detection communication system.
Background technology
7 big river basin of China is low in national 197 407, river sections all by different degrees of pollution at present
In country《Environmental Quality Standard of Surface Water》Middle V classes water body accounts for 23.6%, wherein section not up to standard is mainly concentrated and flows through city
The section in city.Black and odorous water has turned into one of common problem in China's Urban Water Environment.Black and odorous water not only serious shadow
Ringing city image so that river loses resource function and use value, and destroys the environmental landscape of surrounding, or even to people's
Respiratory system, the circulatory system, digestive system produce harmful effect, and then jeopardize the residents ' health around river.Therefore how
Solves the task of top priority that the black smelly problem of urban river has turned into urban environment work as early as possible.
The xenobiotic pollutants in river can mainly be divided into point-source pollution and pollution of area source, dirty with respect to point source, pollution of area source
Because its have a large capacity and a wide range it is unmanageable, river interception project typically using control point-source pollution as.Environment water transfer pollution administration river
Principle：It is mainly pollutant in original polluted river by dilution, is expanded using the water of largely relatively cleaning using diversion and water transfer
Dissipate and migration obtains fast transfer, so that the black smelly looks in inland river are quickly improved；By general institute's diversion water quality is preferable, DO
It is higher, and interior river is in flow regime after diversion, inland river water body can be made to keep higher DO levels and self-purification capacity, so as to promote
Water body neutralizes the biological oxidation to basic sediment, reduces the release of the reducing substances and nutritive salt of sediments.Ring
Border water transfer can not be applicable the river in all cities, and this method is not simply dropped the transfer of pollutant really
Solution, using with larger limitation.
Therefore can find it is a kind of can automatic detection and formed monitoring data river pollution detection communication system, can
Improve the efficiency of Discussion On Measures of Rivers Pollution Treatment.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that current river pollution detection degree of intelligence is not high, enable pollution control more efficient, convenient,
The invention provides a kind of river pollution to detect communication system, including：Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information integration unit,
Risk determining unit, processing strategy generating unit, server；
The detection unit includes multiple detecting elements, and fixed interval is set in river course, and each detection member
Part detection information includes the positional information in the river course residing for detecting element；
Described information acquiring unit obtains the data of each detecting element, and the data are transferred into information integration list
Member；
The data for the detecting element that described information integrated unit obtains information acquisition unit and detecting element positional information
Handled, water quality in river is monitored；
The risk determining unit, obtains the data of information integration unit, and judges the influence degree polluted in river
And diffusion progress；
The processing strategy generating unit, automatically generates according to the data of the risk determining unit and river pollution is handled
Strategy；
Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information integration unit, risk determining unit, place described in the server storage
All data of strategy generating unit are managed, and inquiry, early warning are provided.
Further, in addition to monitoring unit, the monitoring unit are monitored to detecting element detection waters, monitor number
According to being transferred to server.
Further, when the detection unit detects data exception, triggering alarm module while by monitoring data,
Detect data and processing strategy display.
Further, the detection mode of the detecting element is integrated detection, including chemical substance detects, biology inspection
Survey, solid analyte detection, floating analyte detection and water (flow) direction detection.
Further, the floating object is detected as picture contrasting detection, and the picture contrasting detection includes obtaining river course
The picture of picture and original river course, the amount of floating object in river course is analyzed by processor.
Further, water (flow) direction detection detection water (flow) direction, the processing strategy generating unit is according to detecting
Chemistry, biology, solids, the type selecting alignment processing method of floating object, and automatically generated according to water (flow) direction in river
Which position is handled by alignment processing method.
Further, the system detects including artificial state, and artificial state's detection includes artificial checking monitoring list
Member and random inspection, the random inspection include irregularly manually examining the water quality of detection unit test position in river course
Survey, and the testing result of testing result and detection unit is contrasted, and error correction is carried out to detection unit, so as to improve
Accuracy in detection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides a kind of river pollution to detect communication system, including：Detection is single
Member, information acquisition unit, information integration unit, risk determining unit, processing strategy generating unit, server, described information obtain
Take unit to obtain the data of each detecting element, the data for the detecting element that information acquisition unit is obtained by information integration unit and
Detecting element positional information is handled, and water quality in river is monitored, and is judged in combination with risk determining unit in river
The influence degree and diffusion progress of pollution, automatically generate and handle strategy to river pollution, solve current river pollution detection
The problem of degree of intelligence is not high, enable pollution control more efficient, convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of river pollution detection communication system；
Fig. 2 is a kind of workflow diagram of river pollution detection communication system.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of river pollution detection communication system, including：
Detection unit 1, information acquisition unit 2, information integration unit 3, risk determining unit 4, processing strategy generating unit
5th, server 6；
The detection unit 1 includes multiple detecting elements, and fixed interval is set in river course, and each detection member
Part detection information includes the positional information in the river course residing for detecting element；
Described information acquiring unit 2 obtains the data of each detecting element, and the data are transferred into information integration list
Member 3；
The data for the detecting element that described information integrated unit 3 obtains information acquisition unit 2 are believed with detecting element position
Breath is handled, and water quality in river is monitored；
The risk determining unit 4, obtains the data of information integration unit 3, and judges the influence journey polluted in river
Degree and diffusion progress；
The processing strategy generating unit 5, is automatically generated at river pollution according to the data of the risk determining unit 4
Reason strategy；
The server 6 stores the detection unit 1, information acquisition unit 2, information integration unit 3, risk determining unit
4th, all data of strategy generating unit 5 are handled, and inquiry, early warning are provided.
Further, in addition to monitoring unit, the monitoring unit are monitored to detecting element detection waters, monitor number
According to being transferred to server 6.
Further, when the detection unit 1 detects data exception, triggering alarm module is while number will be monitored
According to, detection data and processing strategy display.
Further, the detection mode of the detecting element is integrated detection, including chemical substance detects, biology inspection
Survey, solid analyte detection, floating analyte detection and water (flow) direction detection.
Further, the floating object is detected as picture contrasting detection, and the picture contrasting detection includes obtaining river course
The picture of picture and original river course, the amount of floating object in river course is analyzed by processor.
Further, water (flow) direction detection detection water (flow) direction, the processing strategy generating unit 5 is according to detecting
Chemistry, biology, solids, the type selecting alignment processing method of floating object, and automatically generated according to water (flow) direction in river
Which position is handled by alignment processing method.
Further, the system detects including artificial state, and artificial state's detection includes artificial checking monitoring list
Member and random inspection, the random inspection include irregularly carrying out manually the water quality of the test position of detection unit in river course 1
Detection, and the testing result of testing result and detection unit 1 is contrasted, and error correction is carried out to detection unit 1, so as to
Improve accuracy in detection.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of workflow diagram of river pollution detection communication system,
The interval fixed in river course of detection unit 1 is set；
The data of each detecting element are obtained, and the data are transferred to information integration unit 3；
The data for the detecting element that information acquisition unit 2 is obtained are handled with detecting element positional information, to river
Middle water quality is monitored；
The data of information integration unit 3 are obtained, and judge the influence degree and diffusion progress polluted in river；
Automatically generated according to the data of the risk determining unit 4 and strategy is handled to river pollution；
All data are stored, and inquiry, early warning are provided.
The invention provides a kind of river pollution to detect communication system, including：Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information
Integrated unit, risk determining unit, processing strategy generating unit, server, described information acquiring unit obtain each detection member
The data of part, data and the detecting element positional information of the detecting element that information integration unit obtains information acquisition unit are carried out
Processing, is monitored, influence degree and the expansion for judging to pollute in river in combination with risk determining unit to water quality in river
Progress is dissipated, automatically generates and strategy is handled to river pollution, solves the problems, such as that current river pollution detection degree of intelligence is not high, makes
Pollution control can be more efficient, convenient.
Relation is used for being given for example only property explanation described in accompanying drawing, it is impossible to is interpreted as the limitation to this patent, it is clear that this
Above-described embodiment of invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to embodiments of the present invention
Restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, other not similar shapes can also be made on the basis of the above description
The change or variation of formula.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within all any modification, equivalent and improvement made etc., should be included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of river pollution detects communication system, it is characterised in that including：Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information integration
Unit, risk determining unit, processing strategy generating unit, server；
The detection unit includes multiple detecting elements, and fixed interval is set in river course, and each detecting element is visited
Measurement information includes the positional information in the river course residing for detecting element；
Described information acquiring unit obtains the data of each detecting element, and the data are transferred into information integration unit；
The data for the detecting element that described information integrated unit obtains information acquisition unit are carried out with detecting element positional information
Processing, is monitored to water quality in river；
The risk determining unit, obtains the data of information integration unit, and judge in the river in pollution influence degree and
Diffusion progress；
The processing strategy generating unit, automatically generates according to the data of the risk determining unit and handles plan to river pollution
Slightly；
Detection unit, information acquisition unit, information integration unit, risk determining unit, processing plan described in the server storage
Slightly all data of generation unit, and inquiry, early warning are provided.
2. river pollution as claimed in claim 1 detects communication system, it is characterised in that also including monitoring unit, the prison
Control unit is monitored to detecting element detection waters, and monitoring data transmission is to server.
3. river pollution as claimed in claim 2 detects communication system, it is characterised in that the detection unit detects data
When abnormal, triggering alarm module is while monitoring data, detection data and processing strategy are shown.
4. river pollution as claimed in claim 1 detects communication system, it is characterised in that the detection mode of the detecting element
For integrated detection, including chemical substance detection, biological detection, solid analyte detection, floating analyte detection and water (flow) direction detection.
5. river pollution as claimed in claim 4 detects communication system, it is characterised in that the floating object is detected as picture pair
Than detection, the picture contrasting detection includes obtaining the picture in river course and the picture in original river course, is analyzed by processor
The amount of floating object in river course.
6. river pollution as claimed in claim 5 detects communication system, it is characterised in that the water (flow) direction detection detection water
Flow direction, it is described processing strategy generating unit according to detect chemistry, biology, solids, floating object type selecting correspondence
Processing method, and automatically generated according to water (flow) direction and handled in which position of river by alignment processing method.
7. river pollution as claimed in claim 2 detects communication system, it is characterised in that the system is examined including artificial state
Survey, artificial state's detection includes artificial checking monitoring unit and random inspection, and the random inspection includes irregularly right
The water quality of detection unit test position carries out artificial detection in river course, and the testing result of testing result and detection unit is carried out
Contrast, and error correction is carried out to detection unit, so as to improve accuracy in detection.
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| CN201710983992.8A CN107678390A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of river pollution detects communication system |
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| CN201710983992.8A CN107678390A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of river pollution detects communication system |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109242861A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of monitoring water quality method based on image procossing |
| CN110992415A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 吴昊 | Water surface floater pollution evaluation system and method based on big data |
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| CN102117383A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-07-06 | 河海大学 | Method for diagnosing river pollution in real time |
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| CN110992415A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 吴昊 | Water surface floater pollution evaluation system and method based on big data |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |
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