CN107674131A - A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid - Google Patents

A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107674131A
CN107674131A CN201710969336.2A CN201710969336A CN107674131A CN 107674131 A CN107674131 A CN 107674131A CN 201710969336 A CN201710969336 A CN 201710969336A CN 107674131 A CN107674131 A CN 107674131A
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Prior art keywords
adds
zymotic fluid
hyaluronic acid
added
precipitated
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CN201710969336.2A
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金梦园
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201710969336.2A priority Critical patent/CN107674131A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0072Hyaluronic acid, i.e. HA or hyaluronan; Derivatives thereof, e.g. crosslinked hyaluronic acid (hylan) or hyaluronates

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of microbial fermentation, is related to a kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid, that includes following steps:Step 1) zymotic fluid dilutes centrifuging and taking supernatant, step 2) adds liquor potassic permanganate reaction after being adjusted to appropriate pH, step 3) adds charcoal absorption, step 4) filters and takes filtrate, step 5) ultrafiltration takes trapped fluid, step 6) is precipitated with ethanol, is dried in vacuo after step 7) washing precipitation.Extracting method of the present invention has high income, easy to operate, low-cost, it is environmentally safe the advantages that.

Description

A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of microbial fermentation, and in particular to a kind of extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid Method
Background technology
Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronic acid, HA) be by glucuronic acid and 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose respectively with β- 1,3 and β -1,4 glycosidic bonds repeat the biopolymer with linear chain structure being alternately formed by connecting.The hyaluronic acid of separate sources The degree of polymerization be that there were significant differences for molecular weight, molecular weight ranges are from 104To 107Da.In animal body, hyaluronic acid generally with Hyaluronic acid salt form is present, and hyaluronic acid concentration is higher in skin, umbilical cord and vitreum.In addition, hyaluronic acid It is present in a small number of microorganism kinds such as A groups and C group of streptococcus.
Hyaluronic acid has unique molecular structure and rheological properties and important physiologic function.It is excellent due to possessing Good moisturizing water retention property and viscous-elastic behaviour, and non-immunogenicity and toxicity, hyaluronic acid are widely used in cosmetics, life The field such as thing medicine and food service industry.
Production hyaluronic acid is occurred using microbial fermentation, has widened HA source significantly.Microbial fermentation production HA is not only HA production cost is reduced, and there is higher quality and good quality.From broth extraction HA technical process meeting Directly affect HA yield and production cost.
Due to the high viscosity degree of hyaluronic acid fermentation liquor, and contain substantial amounts of mycoprotein, nucleic acid, pigment, metal ion And other impurities by different methods, it is necessary to isolate and purify HA.Extraction purification is so set certain difficulty to be present, product purity is not The problems such as high, to extraction purification technology, it is necessary to optimize.Conventional HA extracting methods in the prevalence of cost is high, recovery rate not The shortcomings of high, with low quality and quality is unstable, environmental pollution, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of industrialized production and practical application.
Charcoal absorption is a kind of conventional method, pigment, the foreign protein in zymotic fluid can be effectively removed, so as to improve HA quality.As disclosed in Publication No. CN105859911A《A kind of method of separation purifying hyaluronic acid》Individually use 1%- 10% (w/v) charcoal absorption is decolourized, and the activated carbon not being used only is more, and de- charcoal effect is poor, can block milipore filter fenestra.Such as Disclosed in Publication No. 103304684A《A kind of production method of extraction purification hyaluronic acid》In, it is not by thickening Alcohol precipitation is carried out, the dosage of ethanol can be greatly increased, causes to waste and the problems such as environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
To overcome problem above, the invention provides a kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid, not only Can be separated well with thalline, remove protein, pigment, the impurity such as metal ion, and solve cost is high, yield is low, The problems such as with low quality, environmental pollution, make product quality more stable, make it that medicine, cosmetic field be applied even more extensively.This Invent the technical scheme for the proposition that solves the above problems:
A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid, it is characterised in that using following steps:
Zymotic fluid is diluted 5 times by step 1), 4000rpm/min centrifugation 20min, takes supernatant;
The pH of supernatant obtained by step 1) is adjusted to 3.5-4.5 by step 2), is added 1% potassium permanganate (w/v), is used water-bath 40-50 DEG C is heated to, stirring carries out oxidation reaction 0.5-1h;
Step 3) adds activated carbon, and 2 must not be less than by putting into the amount of activated carbon and the ratio of potassium permanganate:1, continue in 40- 50 DEG C of stirred in water bath, react 0.5-1h;
Step 4) filters while hot
The clear filtrate obtained by step 4) is concentrated by ultrafiltration in step 5), is rinsed in ultra-filtration process with pure water
3% (w/v) sodium chloride is added in the trapped fluid that step 6) obtains in step 5), 2-3 times of absolute ethyl alcohol is added and enters Row precipitation, places a night
Step 7) is with the multiple washing step 6 of absolute ethyl alcohol) in obtained flocculent deposit, vacuum drying, drying temperature 40- 60℃。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Dilution bactofugation body used in the present invention, thorough, the Er Qiecao that not only thalline removes Make simple, there is no the side effect degraded to the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid.Decolourized, removed using the combination of potassium permanganate and activated carbon Protein, pigment removal effect is obvious, and simple to operate.With ultrafiltration, the small molecular protein of residual is removed, heavy metal ion, The operational sequence of Sodium Hyaluronate is prepared from zymotic fluid, it is not only easy to use in the lab, and carry out industrialized production.
Embodiment
By the following specific examples further illustrate the invention, and detail is only used for explaining the present invention, but invents It is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1) takes 1L zymotic fluids, adds pure water, is diluted to 5 times, 4000rpm centrifugation 20min, takes supernatant;
The pH of gained supernatant is adjusted to 4.0 by step 2), is added 0.1% (w/v) potassium permanganate, is put into 50 DEG C of water-baths In, stir 0.5h;
Step 3) adds 0.2% (w/v) activated carbon, continues, in 50 DEG C of stirred in water bath, to react 1h;
Perlite is first pumped into pre- laying by step 4), is filtered;
Step 5) filters the supernatant liquid of gained, pours into ultrafiltration apparatus and is concentrated by ultrafiltration, the molecule of milipore filter retention Measure as 20000MW, be rinsed in ultra-filtration process with pure water;
After step 6) adds 3% sodium chloride stirring and dissolving in the trapped fluid obtained by ultrafiltration, the anhydrous second of 2 times of volumes is added Alcohol, it should be noted that be slowly added into, and be continuously agitated;
After precipitation that step 7) obtains stands 12h, then repeatedly washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, obtained white flock precipitate, put Enter vacuum desiccator, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, drying time 8h.
Testing result:Extract yield is 90.8%, protein content 0.018, and protein removal rate is 94%.
Embodiment 2
Step 1) takes 500ml zymotic fluids, adds pure water, is diluted to 10 times, pours into ceramic membrane and filter, membrane aperture is 200nm, take filtrate;
Step 2) adds 1% activated carbon in filtrate, stirs 1h;
Step 3) pads 3 layers of filter paper on a buchner funnel, after completing the pre- laying of perlite, filters to clarification;
Step 4) pours into filtrate in ultrafiltration apparatus, carries out ultrafiltration, membrane aperture 20000MW, and with pure water rinsing, takes section Stay liquid;
3% sodium chloride is added in step 5) trapped fluid, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of volumes is added after dissolving, while stirring To flocculent deposit;
After step 6) stands 12h, precipitation is repeatedly washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, is put into vacuum desiccator and is dried, dried 6h。
Testing result:Extract yield is 65.1%, protein content 0.078%, and protein removal rate is 91%.
Embodiment 3
Step 1) takes 1L zymotic fluids, is diluted to 10 times, adds 3% perlite, carries out plate-frame filtering;
Step 2) takes the filtrate obtained in step 1), imports in ultrafiltration apparatus, progress ultrafiltration, membrane aperture 20000MW, and With pure water rinsing, trapped fluid is taken;
3% sodium chloride is added in step 3) trapped fluid, the absolute ethyl alcohol of 2 times of volumes is added after dissolving, while stirring To flocculent deposit;
After step 4) stands 12h, precipitation is repeatedly washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, is put into vacuum desiccator and is dried, dried 6h。
Testing result:Extract yield is 72.3%, protein content 0.086%, and protein removal rate is 86%.Finally It should be noted that above example enters the technical elements rather than limiting the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention, It will be understood by those of skill in the art that technical scheme can be appropriately modified or equivalent substitution, but not The spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention can be departed from.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1) zymotic fluid dilutes centrifuging and taking supernatant, and step 2) adds liquor potassic permanganate reaction, step after being adjusted to appropriate pH 3) charcoal absorption is added, step 4) filters and takes filtrate, and step 5) ultrafiltration takes trapped fluid, and step 6) is precipitated with ethanol, step It is dried in vacuo after rapid 7) washing precipitation.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for extraction and purification comprises the following steps:
Zymotic fluid is diluted 4-6 times by step 1), centrifuging and taking supernatant;
The pH of supernatant obtained by step 1) is adjusted to 3.5-4.5 by step 2), potassium permanganate is added, with heating water bath to 40-50 DEG C, stirring carries out oxidation reaction 0.5-1h;
Step 3) adds activated carbon, and 2 must not be less than by putting into the amount of activated carbon and the ratio of potassium permanganate:1, continue at 40-50 DEG C Stirred in water bath, react 0.5-1h;
Step 4) filters while hot;
The clear filtrate obtained by step 4) is concentrated by ultrafiltration in step 5), is rinsed in ultra-filtration process with pure water;
Sodium chloride is added in the trapped fluid that step 6) obtains in step 5), 2-3 times of absolute ethyl alcohol is added and is precipitated;
Step 7) is with the multiple washing step 6 of absolute ethyl alcohol) in obtained flocculent deposit, vacuum drying, drying temperature 40-60 ℃。
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that step 1) dilutes 5 times, centrifugation rate 4000rpm/min, Time is 20min.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the ratio that step 2) adds potassium permanganate is 0.1% (w/v).
5. method for extraction and purification according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 4) adds the pre- laying of perlite, and carries out Filter while hot.
6. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the molecular cut off of step 5) milipore filter is 20000MW, and It is rinsed with pure water.
7. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that step 6) adds 3% (w/v) sodium chloride, after dissolving, while stirring Mix side to be precipitated, gained is precipitated as flocculent deposit in small, broken bits.
CN201710969336.2A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 A kind of method of the extraction purification hyaluronic acid from zymotic fluid Pending CN107674131A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452944A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-11-15 冯世红 A method of hyaluronic acid is prepared using salt alcohol method
CN112851833A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 合肥博思科创医药科技有限公司 Purification method for reducing protein content in sodium hyaluronate and derivatives thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550199A (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-10-07 山东众山生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing sodium hyaluronate from hyaluronic acid zymotic fluid
CN101935362A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 上海佰加壹医药有限公司 Method for purifying hyaluronic acid by pre-laying filter aid
CN104356254A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-18 深圳先进技术研究院 Modified hyaluronicacid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101550199A (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-10-07 山东众山生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing sodium hyaluronate from hyaluronic acid zymotic fluid
CN101935362A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 上海佰加壹医药有限公司 Method for purifying hyaluronic acid by pre-laying filter aid
CN104356254A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-18 深圳先进技术研究院 Modified hyaluronicacid and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452944A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-11-15 冯世红 A method of hyaluronic acid is prepared using salt alcohol method
CN112851833A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 合肥博思科创医药科技有限公司 Purification method for reducing protein content in sodium hyaluronate and derivatives thereof
CN112851833B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-06-28 合肥博思科创医药科技有限公司 Purification method for reducing protein content in sodium hyaluronate and derivatives thereof

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Application publication date: 20180209