CN107673225A - The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc - Google Patents
The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107673225A CN107673225A CN201610622088.XA CN201610622088A CN107673225A CN 107673225 A CN107673225 A CN 107673225A CN 201610622088 A CN201610622088 A CN 201610622088A CN 107673225 A CN107673225 A CN 107673225A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end carriage
- suspension
- rotating mechanism
- wheel
- crane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/08—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with turntables
- B66C11/10—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with turntables equipped with jibs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
- B66C11/24—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear with means for locating or sustaining the loads or trolleys in predetermined positions; Hay hoists
- B66C11/26—Abutments; Stop blocks; End stops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/04—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports with lifting beams, e.g. slewable beams, carrying load-engaging elements, e.g. magnets, hooks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/84—Slewing gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/94—Safety gear for limiting slewing movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/02—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes for underhung trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/04—Trackway suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/08—Runners; Runner bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/14—Trolley or crane travel drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/16—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes with means for maintaining alignment between wheels and track
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C2700/00—Cranes
- B66C2700/03—Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
- B66C2700/0321—Travelling cranes
- B66C2700/0328—Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
- B66C2700/0335—Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles with a slewing arm
- B66C2700/0342—Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles with a slewing arm on a turntable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C2700/00—Cranes
- B66C2700/03—Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
- B66C2700/0321—Travelling cranes
- B66C2700/0328—Cranes on rails or on rail vehicles
- B66C2700/035—Construction details related to the travelling, to the supporting of the crane or to the blocking of the axles; Outriggers; Coupling of the travelling mechanism to the crane mechanism
Abstract
This application discloses the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, including double girder bridge;End carriage both ends on crane span structure are designed with cart actuating device and anti-tipple;Track and car stop are provided with below girder on crane span structure;It is connected to hang end carriage dolly on two tracks;Hang end carriage dolly and be provided with the rotating mechanism with elevating arc transmission;Suspension rod axle lower end in rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member, upper end connection safety ruler;Two travel switches are connected to above trolley frame;Electric block is installed on cantilever member and can be moved back and forth along cantilever beam;Cantilever beam is in below girder and can rotated;The cantilever end of cantilever beam connects car bumper device and position is adjustable;Two end carriages on double girder bridge all connect one and choose electric frame, and two are chosen connection cable wire rail between electric frame, lashed cable are connected on cable wire rail, lashed cable one end on suspension end carriage dolly with being electrically connected.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to crane field, more particularly to a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism band elevating arc pass
Dynamic crane.
Background technology
Existing bridge crane is applied in Workshop, and many machine tools have been controlled in some workshops and have been processed life
Production, product and raw material are required for Real-Time Transport to next door workshop or other departments;The suspension hook of crane on workshop is from dolly
Upper hang carries out lifting goods, and dolly can only be run back and forth along crane twin beams, and crane can only be along workshop both sides
Run back and forth across the cart track on post, the goods scope that such crane hook can lift is in two, workshop cart track
Within the plane that two-end-point is surrounded, when being in the goods of this horizontal edge needs lifting, suspension hook just produces oblique pull, then from this
The article (such as workshop outdoors, across outer) of far point cannot lift outside individual plane, can only now turn by other transporting equipments
Fortune, generally drives workshop into by automobile and lifting goods is carried out under suspension hook, some cars are opened to come in this workshop and next door workshop
Between laterally lay track, allow trolley special to reach suspension hook and get off to join goods, some is in workshop doorway (or workshop passageway)
A special cantilever crane is set up, scheduling is transported through to the goods outside workshop, first goods is lifted up into and hung in this workshop crane
The place that hook is got at, then again by crane this goods handling to the other stations in workshop, what is used under this operating mode shows
There is bridge crane, can not directly join goods with next door workshop, must be brought quite not by other transporting equipment schedule jobs
Just, manpower and materials are also produced to waste.
The content of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, institute
State lifting function and goods of this workshop across outer next door place is lifted by crane by cart support rail beam directly below, can also be run in cart
This workshop of orbital direction direct lifting cargo in place outdoors, it is not necessary to transported by other transporting equipments, improve efficiency, and can handle
Goods unloads the place for being placed on workshop needs, and the crane can use in the workshop of low roofing, and the cantilever beam of the crane turns
Speed can accurately reach user's request.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is realized using following technology:
The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, including double girder bridge 28;It is described
Double girder bridge includes end carriage 1, girder 2;It is characterized in that:The both ends of end carriage 1 are designed with cart actuating device 8 and anti-dress of tumbling
Put 6;The lower section of girder 2 is provided with track 21;Car bumper 71 is welded at the track both ends, and buffer 72 is filled on car bumper;Described in two
It is connected to hang end carriage dolly 3 on track 21;The suspension end carriage dolly 3 is provided with the rotating mechanism 4 with elevating arc transmission;Institute
The lower end of suspension rod axle 42 stated in rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member 5;Suspension rod axle upper end connects safety ruler 583;The safety ruler
Meet and discuss to touch with travel switch 581 and be connected, two travel switches are connected to above trolley frame 31;The cantilever member
Electric block 10 is installed, electric block can move back and forth along cantilever beam on 5;The cantilever beam is in below girder and can revolved
Turn;The cantilever end connection car bumper device 70 of the cantilever beam, and position is adjustable;Two end carriages 1 on double girder bridge all connect one
Bar chooses electric frame 121, and connection cable wire rail 124 between electric frame is chosen described in two, lashed cable 123, the extension are connected on the cable wire rail
Cable one end on suspension end carriage dolly 3 with being electrically connected.
Wherein, described rotating mechanism 4 include drive device 40, small elevating arc 402, big elevating arc 403, bearing block 41,
Suspension rod axle 42;The outside of bearing block 41 is fixedly connected on trolley frame 31;The lower end branch sleeve 43 of the inner hole of bearing seat;
The middle part of suspension rod axle 42 is provided with the shaft shoulder 425;The suspension rod axle is connected through the center of bearing block 41 with thrust bearing 45;It is described to push away
The lower floor of power bearing is connected to the top of bearing block, and its upper strata is connected with stop nut A44;The stop nut A bands dust cover
441, stop nut A is connected with suspension rod axle thread, and has been connected by bolt 46 through stop nut A with the diameter of suspension rod axle
Come;Described drive device 40 is combined by motor and horizontal speed-reducer, and described drive device passes through reductor bearing 401
It is fixed on trolley frame 31;Described drive device output shaft is connected to small elevating arc 402, the small elevating arc and big elevating arc
403 external toothings connect, and the big elevating arc is connected to one end of above-mentioned suspension rod axle 42.
Wherein, described cantilever member 5 includes cantilever beam 51, Holder for hanging household utensiles 52;Described one setting connecting hole of Holder for hanging household utensiles
521, described connecting hole is interior to be provided with keyway 522;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window 523 and is used to operate connection anti-loose spiral shell
It is female;The operation window of the Holder for hanging household utensiles 52 this be welded on one end of the cantilever beam 51;The cantilever beam is close to Holder for hanging household utensiles one
End is fixedly connected buffer 511.
Wherein, described cantilever member 5 is connected on the suspension rod axle 42 of rotating mechanism by flat key 49 and stop nut 9;
Described stop nut and suspension rod axle is connected with bolt 99 again, and the bolt is through the straight of stop nut and suspension rod axle
Footpath.
Wherein, described suspension end carriage dolly 3 includes trolley frame 31, suspension end carriage 32, drive mechanism 34, anti-roller devices
35;The trolley frame 31 is welded into plate structure by steel plate and shaped steel combination, and trolley frame center is provided with assembling window 311 and is used to connect
Connect rotating mechanism;The suspension end carriage 32 is welded into elongate frame structure by two channel-section steels and steel plate combination;Described trolley frame
31 both sides connect above-mentioned suspension end carriage 32 by bolt 36 respectively;The both ends of the suspension end carriage 32 respectively connect the drive mechanism
34;The drive mechanism includes motor 341, driving wheel 342;The driving wheel 342 is with single-wheel edge, and band gear on wheel rim;Two
The individual driving wheel is distributed in the both sides of track 21, and its mandrel is fixed on suspension end carriage 32;The motor 341 carries reductor
And brake, the motor connection is on suspension end carriage 32, motor output shaft shaft with gear;On the tooth axle and a driving wheel
Gear external toothing;Two driving wheels are connected by two excessive gears 343 and power transmission shaft 344 and bearing block 345 respectively
Get up, key connection between excessive gear and power transmission shaft;Two bearing blocks 345 are fixed on below suspension end carriage 32;In dolly
The both sides of frame 31 connect above-mentioned anti-roller devices 35;The roller 351 of the anti-roller devices is in the centre of above-mentioned suspension end carriage
Position and the lower section in track 21.
Wherein, described cart actuating device 8 includes wheel 81, reducing motor 83, and the wheel is two-wheel edge, described
Inside wheel is provided with spline tooth 811, and the described both sides of wheel 81 are connected by bearing 82 and flange shaft 84, hollow flange axle 85 respectively
Connect, the ring flange of described flange shaft 84 and hollow flange axle 85 is connected to the both sides of end carriage 1;The outer ring of bearing 82 leads to
Back-up ring 86 is crossed to be fixed on the wheel;The ring flange 851 of above-mentioned hollow flange axle 85 is provided with motor connection screw 852;Institute
Reducing motor 83 is stated to be connected with above-mentioned wheel inner spline gear 811 with splined output shaft 831;In flange seat on the reducing motor
Positioning concave ring 832 inlayed with the external diameter of ring flange 851 in hollow flange axle and be connected and fastened by screw.
Wherein, described anti-tipple 6 includes horizontal wheels 61, wheel shaft 62, bearing 63, described horizontal wheels one side belt wheel
Edge, and wheel rim is installed down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of the tread of track 601, and gap coordinates;The level
Wheel is connected by bearing 64, shaft retaining ring 65, hole back-up ring 66 with the wheel shaft 62;Two wheel shafts pass through the He of locking plate 67 respectively
It is bolted on above-mentioned bearing 63;Connection buffer 68 among the bearing;The bearing is provided with end carriage connecting hole 69.
Wherein, described safety ruler 583 includes swing rod 5832 and meets and discusses 5831, described 5831 setting cambers of meeting and discussing
Shape, the described both ends met and discussed are set as symmetric bending shape;Described one end of swing rod 5832 is provided with connecting hole 5833, is set in connecting hole
There is keyway 5834.
Wherein, described car bumper device 70 includes left fixed seat 701, right fixed seat 702, buffer 703, the left fixation
Seat and right fixed seat are casting or are process with steel plate, and left fixed seat symmetrically makes with both right fixed seats;It is described right solid
Reservation side opens up clip slot 7021;Screwed hole 7022 is opened up above the clip slot;Connecting bolt and stop nut on screwed hole
704;Side opens up connecting hole 7023 below the clip slot;The right fixed seat opens up buffer peace on the side beside clip slot
Fill hole 7024;Two buffers 703 are connected in above-mentioned left fixed seat and right fixed seat;The left fixed seat and the right side
On two sides Ji 211 that fixed seat is connected in cantilever beam orbit by screw rod 705 and nut.
The beneficial effect of the application is as described below:
Cantilever beam in the application crane can be stretched out between crane locomotive to directly lifting goods outdoors or to next door workshop
Thing;The next door workshop goods of cart traffic direction end points can be not only lifted by crane, and cart running track line side can be lifted by crane
The goods in workshop;Because the cantilever beam of the application is arranged at below suspension end carriage dolly and girder, cantilever beam can pass through support rail beam
The direct lifting cargo in next door workshop is stretched into lower section, or can directly stretch out the workshop operation outdoors of cart traffic direction, because generally
The door top in workshop can reach height where the support rail beam in this workshop substantially, therefore present techniques feature can realize the application mesh
's;After lifting goods, by motion of the electric block along cantilever beam, or the rotation by cantilever member, or pass through suspended end
The movement of beam dolly, or the motion by crane travelling mechanism, or by foregoing four integrated motion, can be lifting
Goods hang onto this workshop needs place;Can when carrying out goods handing-over outdoors with the next door workshop of workshop surrounding or workshop
The transhipment of other transporting equipments need not be borrowed, improves efficiency.
Running track (21) is set below the girder in the application crane, and suspension end carriage dolly is suspended on girder track
On, its installing space position is reduced, is particularly suitable for roofing with crane apart from small workshop.
Anti- tipple in the application crane is arranged on two of end carriage, it is ensured that and rail is not gnawed in crane operation,
It is especially suitable for large span crane;Horizontal wheels in anti-tipple carry wheel rim, can serve " safety hook ", may be because outstanding
Arm load beam is overweight, and for crane end carriage while upwarping, now the wheel rim of horizontal wheels catches on running track, avoids crane from tumbling,
Ensure safety;Can be rotated in the same old way while horizontal wheels catch on track, crane can run advance in the same old way, this technology use than
The safety hook of steel plate type is advanced, and stuck phenomenon does not occur for cart operation.
End carriage both ends in the application crane all set cart actuating device, ensure that cart operation is smooth, avoid unilateral
Because end carriage may upwarp during driving, driving wheel not rail produce idle running phenomenon;Cart actuating device (8) structure of the application is new
It is clever, compact, assembly and disassembly it is convenient;Hollow flange axle is hollow, and drive shaft passes therethrough;Ring flange (851) on hollow flange axle
Both it had been used to connect end carriage, and had been used to connect reducing motor again, positions reducing motor;The output shaft of reducing motor passes through hollow flange axle
Hollow hole is connected with wheel spline pair and directly drives wheel;Positioning concave ring on reducing motor is snugly connected to hollow
In the flange external diameter of flange shaft, the connecting hole on reducing motor flange seat passes through with the motor connection screw on hollow flange axle
Bolt is tightly coupled together;The reducing motor of this structure is especially adapted to planetary reduction gear, and structure is small, and noise is small;So slow down electricity
Connect not only simple but also firmly between machine and wheel, axiality is good, takes up space small, ensures that wheel steadily operates, operate it is with small vibration,
Noise is small.
The driving wheel in suspension end carriage dolly (3) drive mechanism in the application is enclosed on the edge of track (21) both sides Ji, is protected
Card dolly does not drop, so as to ensure that crane is safe to use;A pair of driving wheels are all driven by motor, and the driving force of operation is big, are passed
It is good to pass power effect;Hang and two sets of drive mechanisms are set on end carriage, being advantageous in that can avoid single driving from being possible to because of dolly on one side
Somewhat upwarp adhesion wheel not rail and it is caused can't run phenomenon, dual drive ensures that trolley travelling is smooth;Hang end carriage dolly
With electric block and rotating mechanism needed for power supply by lashed cable (123), along choosing on electric frame, cable wire rail (124) can be with suspension
End carriage dolly runs power supply back and forth;Cable wire rail both ends are connected to two and choose electric frame (121), and the appropriate of electric frame is chosen by adjustment
Highly, can solve lashed cable and most preferably hang position;Cable wire rail is to make track using steel wire rope, and cost is low.
Drive mechanism is arranged on inside suspension end carriage in the application, and suspension end carriage is overall high when being connected with the track under girder
Spend small, so entirely suspension end carriage dolly swings small, stablizes;The anti-roller devices set on trolley frame can limit suspension end carriage
While the degree upwarped, the roller in anti-roller devices can be pressed in below track (21) dolly, on counter suspension end carriage dolly
Stick up, it is smooth so as to keep trolley travelling to stablize.
Car bumper on the application middle girder track can limit the stroke of suspension end carriage dolly, increase safety.
Cantilever beam (51) in the application cantilever member is fixedly connected with buffer (511) in that end in Holder for hanging household utensiles (52), rises slow
Punching and the effect of spacing electric block;An adjustable car bumper device in position (70) is connected in the cantilever end of cantilever beam, its effect is
Buffer on car stop can avoid electric block from moving back and forth impact or overtravel operation, the position of this car bumper device along cantilever beam
Put flexibly it is adjustable, its benefit be according to the goods size cases lifted, can flexible modulation car bumper device fixed position, its essence
It is the effective breadth for adjusting cantilever beam, small tonnage amplitude can be big, and large-tonnage is with by a small margin;Crane effectively is utilized, is ensured simultaneously
Safety.
Be provided with rotary limit device between cantilever member in the application and suspension end carriage dolly, by safety ruler (583) and
Two travel switch (581) compositions, safety ruler are arranged on suspension rod axle upper end, and travel switch is arranged on trolley frame upper surface, more square
Just installation and adjustment;There is rotary limit device, cantilever beam can be avoided excessively to rotate, prevent the cable (100) of electric block from winding
It is torn on Holder for hanging household utensiles (52) in cantilever member, because the cable (100) of electric block is from the wiring on trolley frame
Case draws ensuing.
Have the gear auxiliary driving of a pair of elevating arcs transmission in rotating mechanism in the application crane, by big elevating arc,
The different numbers of teeth setting of small elevating arc, can meet precise requirements of the user to the cantilever beam rotary speed of crane, avoid directly
Selection standard reductor it is general speed than and caused cantilever beam rotating speed and the larger error of actual demand;Passed using elevating arc
It is dynamic, the drive device in rotating mechanism can be made to use horizontal speed-reducer, reduce setting height(from bottom).
Bearing block and suspension rod axis connection in the application rotating mechanism bear gravity by thrust bearing, and thrust bearing is arranged on
Bearing block top, it is easy to dismount;The inner hole structure of bearing block is simply easy to process;Sleeve (43) is that high-abrasive material makees sliding bearing
Use, reduce the fit clearance of suspension rod axle, increase rotational stabilization, increase the axiality of drive mechanism, cantilever member, which rotates, to be saved
Power;Stop nut A band dust covers (441) give bearing proofing dust and protecting, while can seal the butter in bearing;Stop nut A is with hanging
After bar axis connection, then the connection by bolt (46), anti-loose effect is played, ensures rotating mechanism safety.
After cantilever member and suspension rod axis connection in the application, after connecting positioning with suspension rod axle thread by stop nut,
Connected again with the diameter of bolt (99) through stop nut and suspension rod axle, avoid stop nut from loosening, securely and reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application structural front view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 4 is F partial enlarged drawings (rotating mechanism) in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is cantilever member schematic diagram in the application;
Fig. 6 is that end carriage vehicle structure front view is hung in the application;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 side view;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 top view;
Fig. 9 is cart actuating device schematic diagram in the application;
Figure 10 is anti-tipple structural front view in the application;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 side view;
Figure 12 is safety ruler structural representation in the application;
Figure 13 is car bumper device structural representation in the application.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application embodiment is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, bag
Include double girder bridge 28;The double girder bridge includes end carriage 1, girder 2;The both ends of end carriage 1 are designed with cart actuating device 8 and anti-
Tipple 6;The lower section of girder 2 is provided with track 21;Car bumper 71 is welded at the track both ends, and buffer 72 is filled on car bumper;Two
It is connected to hang end carriage dolly 3 on track 21 described in bar;The suspension end carriage dolly 3 is provided with the whirler with elevating arc transmission
Structure 4;The lower end of suspension rod axle 42 in the rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member 5;Suspension rod axle upper end connects safety ruler 583;It is described
The the meeting and discussing to touch with travel switch 581 of safety ruler is connected, and two travel switches are connected to above trolley frame 31;It is described outstanding
Electric block 10 is installed, electric block can move back and forth along cantilever beam on arm member 5;The cantilever beam is under the girder
Operation outside workshop can be stretched out, and can be rotated;The cantilever end connection car bumper device 70 of the cantilever beam, and position is adjustable;Twin beams
Two end carriages 1 on crane span structure all connect one and choose electric frame 121, and connection cable wire rail 124 between electric frame, the cable wire are chosen described in two
Lashed cable 123 is connected on rail, described lashed cable one end on suspension end carriage dolly 3 with being electrically connected.
As shown in figure 4, described rotating mechanism 4 includes drive device 40, small elevating arc 402, big elevating arc 403, bearing
Seat 41, suspension rod axle 42;The outside of bearing block 41 is fixedly connected on trolley frame 31;The lower end adapter sleeve of the inner hole of bearing seat
Cylinder 43;The middle part of suspension rod axle 42 is provided with the shaft shoulder 425;The suspension rod axle is connected through the center of bearing block 41 with thrust bearing 45;
The lower floor of the thrust bearing is connected to the top of bearing block, and its upper strata is connected with stop nut A44;The stop nut A bands
Dust cover 441, stop nut A are connected with suspension rod axle thread, and are connected by bolt 46 through the diameter of stop nut A and suspension rod axle
Pick up and;Described drive device 40 is combined by motor and horizontal speed-reducer, and described drive device passes through reductor branch
Seat 401 is fixed on trolley frame 31;Described drive device output shaft is connected to small elevating arc 402, the small elevating arc with it is big
The external toothing of elevating arc 403 connects, and the big elevating arc is connected to one end of above-mentioned suspension rod axle 42.
Described cantilever member 5 is connected on the suspension rod axle 42 of rotating mechanism by flat key 49 and stop nut 9;Described
Stop nut and suspension rod axle are connected with bolt 99 again, and the bolt passes through the diameter of stop nut and suspension rod axle.
As shown in figure 5, described cantilever member 5 includes cantilever beam 51, Holder for hanging household utensiles 52;The Holder for hanging household utensiles one sets connection
Hole 521, described connecting hole is interior to be provided with keyway 522;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window 523 and is used to operate connection anti-loose
Nut;The operation window of the Holder for hanging household utensiles 52 this be welded on one end of the cantilever beam 51;The cantilever beam is close to Holder for hanging household utensiles
One end is fixedly connected buffer 511.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described suspension end carriage dolly 3 includes trolley frame 31, suspension end carriage 32, drive mechanism
34th, anti-roller devices 35;The trolley frame 31 is welded into plate structure by steel plate and shaped steel combination, and trolley frame center is provided with dress
It is used for connection traversing mechanism with window 311;The suspension end carriage 32 is welded into elongate frame structure by two channel-section steels and steel plate combination;
The described both sides of trolley frame 31 connect above-mentioned suspension end carriage 32 by bolt 36 respectively;The both ends of the suspension end carriage 32 respectively connect
The drive mechanism 34;The drive mechanism includes motor 341, driving wheel 342;The driving wheel 342 is with single-wheel edge, and wheel rim
Upper band gear;Two driving wheels are distributed in the both sides of track 21, and its mandrel is fixed on suspension end carriage 32;The motor
341 carry reductor and brake, and the motor connection is on suspension end carriage 32, motor output shaft shaft with gear;The tooth axle with
Gear external toothing on one driving wheel;Two driving wheels respectively by two excessive gears 343 and power transmission shaft 344 and
Bearing block 345 connects, key connection between excessive gear and power transmission shaft;Two bearing blocks 345 are fixed on suspension end carriage
Below 32;Above-mentioned anti-roller devices 35 are connected on the both sides of trolley frame 31;The roller 351 of the anti-roller devices is in above-mentioned outstanding
Hang the centre position of end carriage and the lower section in track 21.
As shown in figure 9, described cart actuating device 8 includes wheel 81, reducing motor 83, the wheel is two-wheel edge,
Described inside wheel is provided with spline tooth 811, and the described both sides of wheel 81 pass through bearing 82 and flange shaft 84, hollow flange respectively
Axle 85 connects, and the ring flange of described flange shaft 84 and hollow flange axle 85 is connected to the both sides of end carriage 1;The bearing 82
Outer ring is fixed on the wheel by back-up ring 86;The ring flange 851 of above-mentioned hollow flange axle 85 is provided with motor connection screw
852;The reducing motor 83 is connected with splined output shaft 831 with above-mentioned wheel inner spline gear 811;Method on the reducing motor
Positioning concave ring 832 in blue seat is inlayed with the external diameter of ring flange 851 in hollow flange axle to be connected and is fastened by screw.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, described anti-tipple 6 includes horizontal wheels 61, wheel shaft 62, bearing 63, the level
Wheel is on one side with wheel rim, and wheel rim is installed down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of the tread of track 601, and gap is matched somebody with somebody
Close;The horizontal wheels are connected by bearing 64, shaft retaining ring 65, hole back-up ring 66 with the wheel shaft 62;Two wheel shafts lead to respectively
Cross locking plate 67 and be bolted on above-mentioned bearing 63;Connection buffer 68 among the bearing;The bearing is provided with end
Beam connecting hole 69.
As shown in figure 12, described safety ruler 583 includes swing rod 5832 and meets and discusses 5831, and described meet and discuss 5831 is arranged to
Arc shape, the described both ends met and discussed are set as symmetric bending shape;Described one end of swing rod 5832 is provided with connecting hole 5833, connecting hole
It is interior to be provided with keyway 5834.
As shown in figure 13, described car bumper device 70 includes left fixed seat 701, right fixed seat 702, buffer 703, described
Left fixed seat and right fixed seat are casting or are process with steel plate, and left fixed seat symmetrically makes with both right fixed seats;Institute
State right fixed seat side and open up clip slot 7021;Screwed hole 7022 is opened up above the clip slot;Connecting bolt and locking on screwed hole
Nut 704;Side opens up connecting hole 7023 below the clip slot;The right fixed seat opens up buffering on the side beside clip slot
Device mounting hole 7024;Two buffers 703 are connected in above-mentioned left fixed seat and right fixed seat;The left fixed seat
It is connected to right fixed seat by screw rod 705 and nut in cantilever beam orbit on two sides Ji 211.
Claims (9)
1. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, including double girder bridge (28);It is described
Double girder bridge includes end carriage (1), girder (2);It is characterized in that:End carriage (1) both ends be designed with cart actuating device (8) and
Anti- tipple (6);Track (21) is provided with below the girder (2);Car bumper (71) is welded at the track both ends, and dress is slow on car bumper
Rush device (72);It is connected to hang end carriage dolly (3) on two tracks (21);The suspension end carriage dolly (3) is provided with band
The rotating mechanism (4) of elevating arc transmission;Suspension rod axle (42) lower end in the rotating mechanism is connected with cantilever member (5);Suspension rod
Axle upper end connection safety ruler (583);The the meeting and discussing to touch with travel switch (581) of the safety ruler is connected, two strokes
Switch is connected to trolley frame (31) above;Electric block (10) is installed, electric block can be along cantilever on the cantilever member (5)
Beam moves back and forth;The cantilever beam is in operation outside extended workshop below the girder, and can rotate;The cantilever beam hangs
Arm end connection car bumper device (70), and position is adjustable;Two end carriages (1) on double girder bridge all connect one and choose electric frame (121),
Chosen described in two and cable wire rail (124) connected between electric frame, be connected to lashed cable (123) on the cable wire rail, described lashed cable one end with
It is electrically connected on suspension end carriage dolly (3).
2. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described rotating mechanism (4) includes drive device (40), small elevating arc (402), big elevating arc (403), bearing block
(41), suspension rod axle (42);The bearing block (41) is fixedly connected on trolley frame (31);The lower end connection of the inner hole of bearing seat
Sleeve (43);The shaft shoulder (425) is provided with the middle part of the suspension rod axle (42);The suspension rod axle passes through bearing block (41) center and thrust axis
Hold (45) connection;The lower floor of the thrust bearing is connected to the top of bearing block, and its upper strata is connected with stop nut A (44);Institute
Stop nut A band dust covers (441) are stated, stop nut A is connected with suspension rod axle thread, and passes through stop nut by bolt (46)
The diameter of A and suspension rod axle connects;Described drive device (40) is combined by motor and horizontal speed-reducer, described drive
Dynamic device is fixed on trolley frame (31) by reductor bearing (401);Described drive device output shaft is connected to small fan tooth
Take turns (402), the small elevating arc is connected with big elevating arc (403) external toothing, and the big elevating arc is connected to above-mentioned suspension rod axle
(42) one end.
3. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described cantilever member (5) includes cantilever beam (51), Holder for hanging household utensiles (52);Described one setting connecting hole of Holder for hanging household utensiles
(521), it is provided with keyway (522) in described connecting hole;The Holder for hanging household utensiles other end is provided with operation window (523);The Holder for hanging household utensiles
(52) this head of operation window is welded on one end of the cantilever beam (51);The cantilever beam is fixedly connected close to Holder for hanging household utensiles one end
Buffer (511).
4. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described cantilever member (5) is connected to the suspension rod axle (42) of rotating mechanism by flat key (49) and stop nut (9)
On;Described stop nut and suspension rod axle are connected with bolt (99) again, and the bolt (99) through stop nut and is hung
The diameter of bar axle.
5. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described suspension end carriage dolly (3) includes trolley frame (31), suspension end carriage (32), drive mechanism (34), anti-roller
Device (35);The trolley frame (31) is welded into plate structure by steel plate and shaped steel combination, and trolley frame center is provided with assembling window
(311);The suspension end carriage (32) is welded into elongate frame structure by two channel-section steels and steel plate combination;Described trolley frame (31)
Both sides connect above-mentioned suspension end carriage (32) by bolt (36) respectively;The both ends of the suspension end carriage (32) respectively connect the driving
Mechanism (34);The drive mechanism includes motor (341), driving wheel (342);Driving wheel (342) the band single-wheel edge, and wheel rim
Upper band gear;Two driving wheels are distributed in the both sides of track (21), and its mandrel is fixed on suspension end carriage (32);The electricity
Machine (341) carries reductor and brake, and the motor connection is on suspension end carriage (32), motor output shaft shaft with gear;It is described
Gear external toothing on tooth axle and a driving wheel;Two driving wheels pass through two excessive gears (343) and transmission respectively
Axle (344) and bearing block (345) connect, key connection between excessive gear and power transmission shaft;Two bearing blocks (345)
It is fixed on suspension end carriage (32) below;Above-mentioned anti-roller devices (35) are connected on trolley frame (31) both sides;The anti-roller dress
The roller (351) put is in the centre position of above-mentioned suspension end carriage and the lower section in track (21).
6. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described cart actuating device (8) includes wheel (81), reducing motor (83), and the wheel is two-wheel edge, described
Inside wheel be provided with spline tooth (811), described wheel (81) both sides are respectively by bearing (82) and flange shaft (84), hollow
Flange shaft (85) connects, and the ring flange of described flange shaft (84) and hollow flange axle (85) is connected to the two of end carriage (1)
Side;Bearing (82) outer ring is fixed on the wheel by back-up ring (86);The ring flange of above-mentioned hollow flange axle (85)
(851) it is provided with motor connection screw (852);Reducing motor (83) the band splined output shaft (831) and flower in above-mentioned wheel
Key teeth (811) connects;Positioning concave ring (832) in flange seat on the reducing motor and the ring flange in hollow flange axle
(851) external diameter, which is inlayed, connects and is fastened by screw.
7. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described anti-tipple (6) includes horizontal wheels (61), wheel shaft (62), bearing (63), the sideband of horizontal wheels one
Wheel rim, and wheel rim is installed down;Two horizontal wheels are separately positioned on the both sides of track (601) tread, and gap coordinates;It is described
Horizontal wheels are connected by bearing (64), shaft retaining ring (65), hole back-up ring (66) with the wheel shaft (62);Two wheel shafts lead to respectively
Cross locking plate (67) and be bolted on above-mentioned bearing (63);Connection buffer (68) among the bearing;On the bearing
Provided with end carriage connecting hole (69).
8. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described safety ruler (583) includes swing rod (5832) and met and discussed (5831), and described meet and discuss (5831) are arranged to arc
Shape, the described both ends met and discussed are set as symmetric bending shape;Described swing rod (5832) one end is provided with connecting hole (5833), connection
Keyway (5834) is provided with hole.
9. the crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly according to claim 1 and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc, its
It is characterised by:Described car bumper device (70) includes left fixed seat (701), right fixed seat (702), buffer (703), the left side
Fixed seat and right fixed seat are casting or are process with steel plate, and left fixed seat symmetrically makes with both right fixed seats;It is described
Right fixed seat side opens up clip slot (7021);Screwed hole (7022) is opened up above the clip slot;Connecting bolt and anti-on screwed hole
Loose nut (704);Side opens up connecting hole (7023) below the clip slot;The right fixed seat is opened on the side beside clip slot
If buffer mounting hole (7024);Two buffers (703) are connected in above-mentioned left fixed seat and right fixed seat;Institute
State two sides Ji (211) that left fixed seat and right fixed seat are connected to by screw rod (705) and nut in cantilever beam orbit
On.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610622088.XA CN107673225A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610622088.XA CN107673225A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107673225A true CN107673225A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61133304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610622088.XA Pending CN107673225A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The crane that a kind of band suspension end carriage dolly and rotating mechanism are driven with elevating arc |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107673225A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610622088.XA patent/CN107673225A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180209 |