CN107670391B - Device capable of removing micro plastic particles in water body of ditch water inlet type mariculture pond - Google Patents
Device capable of removing micro plastic particles in water body of ditch water inlet type mariculture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN107670391B CN107670391B CN201711154505.3A CN201711154505A CN107670391B CN 107670391 B CN107670391 B CN 107670391B CN 201711154505 A CN201711154505 A CN 201711154505A CN 107670391 B CN107670391 B CN 107670391B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOMKZKJEJBZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-phenylbenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Cl XOMKZKJEJBZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251557 Ascidiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device capable of removing micro plastic particles in a water body of a ditch water inlet type mariculture pond, which comprises a filter box body which is embedded in a ditch and is not submerged by water flow, wherein a plurality of groups of filter cavities with front end water inlet and rear end water outlet are arranged in the filter box, and each filter cavity is sequentially provided with a front sundry stopper, a water flow reducer, a first-stage funnel type prefilter, a second-stage funnel type prefilter, a first-stage grid type microfilter, a second-stage grid type microfilter, a third-stage grid type microfilter and a rear biological stopper from front to back. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) a new water inlet pipeline system does not need to be built again, the adaptability is wide, the universality is better, and the cost is saved; (2) micro plastic particles in the water body of the culture pond can be effectively removed; (3) the modular design can be conveniently disassembled, washed or replaced; (4) the frequency of replacing or washing the filter screen can be reduced; (5) convenient to use, the cost is relatively cheap, and it is simpler to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a device capable of removing micro plastic particles in a water body of a ditch water inlet type mariculture pond.
Background
Plastic products are widely used in industry, agriculture and daily life because of their good properties. According to statistics, the use amount of plastics in 2016 years reaches 5 hundred million tons, the total yield of plastic products in China reaches 7717 million tons, and the plastic product is the largest plastic producing country in the world. The great use and random abandonment of plastics lead to the accumulation of plastics in the environment, wherein the estimated plastic waste directly discharged into water reaches 800 ten thousand tons, and the ecological safety of the water environment is seriously influenced. Waste plastic products form fine plastic particles under the action of mechanical force such as water flow, wind power, tide and the like, ultraviolet rays, environmental microorganisms and the like, and the plastic particles are defined as micro plastic when the particle size is less than 5 mm. The literature reports that micro plastic particles are found in many rivers, gulfs, islands and offshore waters around the world. Because the particle size of the micro plastic is small, the micro plastic is easy to be absorbed by marine organisms, influences the normal growth, development and reproduction of the micro plastic, and is transferred among various nutrition levels along with a food chain, thereby influencing the whole ecological system. Research results of the institute of the tobacco terrace coastal zone of the Chinese academy of sciences show that micro-plastic components are detected in 90% of more than 20 common fish samples with higher economic values. The related research also detects micro plastics in the digestive tract of samples such as sea cucumbers, clamworms, ascidians and the like, wherein part of the micro plastics are transferred to blood and tissues through epithelial cells of the digestive tract for enrichment. The micro plastic has large specific surface area and hydrophobic property, can adsorb persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals such as polychlorinated biphenyl, dichlorodiphenyl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and the like in seawater, generates toxicity to marine organisms, can enter human bodies through food chains, and is harmful to human health. Micro plastic pollution has attracted global attention currently, and some researchers consider micro plastic as PM2.5 in the ocean, an important pollutant threatening the safety of global marine ecological environment and human health. Pond culture is one of the main modes of marine culture in China, and provides a large amount of aquatic products such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like and precious marine products such as sea cucumbers, abalones and the like for people. In recent years, the seawater pond multi-nutrition level ecological healthy cultivation technology is gradually popularized and applied, and the industrialization prospect is very wide due to the obvious energy-saving and emission-reducing effects. The channel water inlet type seawater pond culture mode has the advantages of simple structure, low construction cost, high culture income and the like, and is widely applied to the production activities of seawater culture. At present, the inlet water of a ditch inlet type mariculture pond is basically subjected to primary filtration treatment without any treatment or only through a coarse sand filter, so that micro plastic particles in a water body cannot be effectively removed, and after the micro plastic is ingested by cultured organisms, aquatic products contain the micro plastic particles to different degrees, and further the harm to the human health can be possibly caused. An apparatus or method for effectively removing micro plastic particles in the culture water body of a ditch-inlet type seawater pond is lacked nowadays.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for effectively removing micro plastic particles in a water body of a ditch water-inlet type mariculture pond, aiming at the defect that the existing ditch water-inlet type mariculture pond cannot remove the micro plastic particles in the water body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
the utility model provides a can get rid of device of little plastic pellet in ditch intake type mariculture pond water which characterized in that: including inlaying the filter box body of establishing in the irrigation canals and ditches and not submerged by rivers, set up the filter chamber that multiunit front end met water, rear end play water in the filter box, every the filter chamber sets gradually preceding debris stopper, rivers reduction gear, one-level funnel formula prefilter, second grade funnel formula prefilter, one-level grid formula microfilter, second grade grid formula microfilter, tertiary grid formula microfilter, back biological stopper from the front to the back.
Furthermore, the filter box body comprises two side plates, a bottom plate and N partition plates, wherein the bottom plate is used for connecting the two side plates into a whole, the N partition plates are connected with the bottom plate into a whole, the partition plates are used for uniformly dividing the filter box body into N +1 filter cavities, and N is more than or equal to 1; the inner side of the side plate and the two sides of the partition plate are provided with guide grooves for inserting the front sundries stopper, the first-stage funnel type primary filter, the second-stage funnel type primary filter, the first-stage grid type micro filter, the second-stage grid type micro filter, the third-stage grid type micro filter and the rear biological stopper; and a plurality of guide plates which are connected with the side plate and the bottom plate or the partition plate and the bottom plate into a whole are arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove from the front end, and the plurality of guide plates are arranged in a labyrinth manner to form the water flow speed reducer.
Further, a filter box cover is arranged at the upper end of the filter box body and fixedly arranged on the filter box body through screws.
Further, the filter box body is a reinforced concrete member or a resin member.
Further, the front sundries stopper comprises a rectangular frame which can be inserted into the guide groove, and a metal mesh sheet which is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame and bulges towards the water flow direction and has the mesh number of 20 meshes; the first-stage funnel type primary filter and the second-stage funnel type primary filter comprise rectangular frames which can be inserted into the guide grooves, nylon bolting silk with 50 meshes and 100 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames respectively, and the nylon bolting silk gradually narrows from the rectangular frames to the water flow direction to form a funnel shape; the trapped micro plastic and sundries are temporarily stored in the bottom; the primary grille-type micro filter, the secondary grille-type micro filter and the tertiary grille-type micro filter comprise rectangular frames capable of being inserted into the guide grooves, nylon bolting silk with 200 meshes, 300 meshes and 400 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames respectively, and the secondary biological stopper comprises rectangular frames capable of being inserted into the guide grooves and metal grills with 20 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) the invention can fully utilize the water inlet ditch of the existing seawater pond culture to carry out construction transformation, does not need to build a new water inlet pipeline system again, has wide adaptability and better universality, and saves the cost; (2) the invention can effectively remove the micro plastic particles in the water body of the aquaculture pond, thereby reducing the content of the micro plastic in the aquaculture organism, improving the quality of the aquaculture aquatic products and protecting the human health; (3) the main structure of the invention is modular design, which can be conveniently disassembled, washed or replaced; (4) the invention adopts a multi-stage filtering design, can effectively remove micro plastic particles in the inlet water, and can reduce the frequency of replacing or washing the filter screen; (5) the device has the advantages of convenient construction operation, combined installation and use, relatively low cost and simpler maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 with a filter cover removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the debris barrier of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the primary and secondary funnel prefilters of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the primary, secondary and tertiary grated microfilters of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a rear biological barrier of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the filter box body of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of another aspect of the filter housing of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples.
It should be noted that the following is a detailed description of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments, but the present embodiment is not considered to be limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or optimizations based on the present embodiment under the guidance of the embodiments, and the modifications or optimizations fall within the scope of the present invention.
A device capable of removing micro plastic particles in a water body of a ditch water inlet type mariculture pond comprises a filter box body 1 which is embedded in a ditch and is not submerged by water flow, wherein the filter box body 1 comprises two side plates 12, a bottom plate 13 which connects the two side plates 12 into a whole, 2 partition plates 14 which are connected with the bottom plate 13 into a whole, and the filter box body 1 is uniformly divided into 3 filter cavities 11 by the partition plates 14; the inner side of the side plate 12 and the two sides of the partition plate 14 are provided with guide grooves 15 for inserting the front sundries stopper 2, the primary funnel type primary filter 4, the secondary funnel type primary filter 5, the primary grid type micro filter 6, the secondary grid type micro filter 7, the tertiary grid type micro filter 8 and the rear biological stopper 9; 8 guide plates 16 which are connected with the side plates and the bottom plate or the partition plate and the bottom plate into a whole are arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove from the front end, and the 8 guide plates 16 are arranged in a labyrinth way to form the water flow speed reducer 3. The upper end of the filter box body 1 is provided with a filter box cover 17, and the filter box cover 17 is fixedly arranged on the filter box body 1 through a screw 18. The filter box body 1 is a reinforced concrete member. The front sundries stopper 2 comprises a rectangular frame 21 which can be inserted into the guide groove 15, and a metal mesh sheet which is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame 21 and has a mesh number of 20 and bulges towards the water flow direction; the first-stage funnel type primary filter 4 and the second-stage funnel type primary filter 5 comprise rectangular frames 21 capable of being inserted into the guide grooves 15, nylon bolting silk with 50 meshes and 100 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames 21 respectively, and the nylon bolting silk is gradually narrowed from the rectangular frames 21 to the water flow direction to form a funnel shape; the trapped micro plastics and impurities are temporarily stored in the bottom part 45; the primary grid type micro-filter 6, the secondary grid type micro-filter 7 and the tertiary grid type micro-filter 8 comprise rectangular frames 21 capable of being inserted into the guide grooves 15, nylon bolting silk with 200 meshes, 300 meshes and 400 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames 21, and the rear biological stopper 9 comprises rectangular frames 21 capable of being inserted into the guide grooves 15 and metal grids with 20 meshes are fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames 21.
Each of the front sundries stopper 2, the first-level funnel type primary filter 4, the second-level funnel type primary filter 5, the first-level grid type micro filter 6, the second-level grid type micro filter 7, the third-level grid type micro filter 8 and the rear biological stopper 9 is provided with 2 lifting rings, so that the front sundries stopper, the first-level funnel type primary filter 4, the second-level funnel type primary filter 5, the first-level grid type micro filter 6, the second-level grid type micro filter 7, the third-level grid type micro filter 8 and the rear biological stopper 9 can be conveniently taken out, washed or replaced.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a can get rid of device of little plastic pellet in ditch intake type mariculture pond water which characterized in that: the device comprises a filter box body (1) which is embedded in a ditch and is not submerged by water flow, wherein a plurality of groups of filter cavities (11) with front ends facing water and rear ends yielding water are arranged in the filter box body (1), and each filter cavity (11) is sequentially provided with a front sundry stopper (2), a water flow reducer (3), a first-stage funnel type prefilter (4), a second-stage funnel type prefilter (5), a first-stage grid type microfilter (6), a second-stage grid type microfilter (7), a third-stage grid type microfilter (8) and a metazoa stopper (9) from front to back; the filter box body (1) comprises two side plates (12), a bottom plate (13) and a partition plate (14), wherein the bottom plate (13) and the partition plate (13) are connected into a whole, the partition plate (14) is connected with the bottom plate (13) into a whole, and a guide groove (15) for accommodating the front sundry stopper (2), the first-stage funnel type prefilter (4), the second-stage funnel type prefilter (5), the first-stage grid type microfilter (6), the second-stage grid type microfilter (7), the third-stage grid type microfilter (8) and the rear biological stopper (9) is inserted and connected is formed in the inner side of the side plates (12) and the two sides of the partition plate (14); a plurality of guide plates (16) which are connected with the side plates and the bottom plate or the partition plate and the bottom plate into a whole are arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove from the front end, and the guide plates (16) are arranged in a labyrinth way to form the water flow speed reducer (3);
the filter box body (1) comprises N partition plates (14) which are connected with the bottom plate (13) into a whole, the filter box body (1) is uniformly divided into N +1 filter cavities (11) by the partition plates (14), and N is more than or equal to 1;
the front sundries stopper (2) comprises a rectangular frame (21) which can be inserted into the guide groove (15), and a metal mesh sheet which is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame (21) and bulges towards the water flow direction and has the mesh number of 20; the first-stage funnel type primary filter (4) and the second-stage funnel type primary filter (5) comprise rectangular frames (21) capable of being inserted into the guide grooves (15), nylon bolting silk with 50 meshes and 100 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames (21) respectively, and the nylon bolting silk is gradually narrowed from the rectangular frames (21) to the water flow direction to form a funnel shape; the trapped micro plastic and sundries are temporarily stored in the bottom (45); the primary grid type microfilter (6), the secondary grid type microfilter (7) and the tertiary grid type microfilter (8) comprise rectangular frames (21) capable of being inserted into the guide grooves (15), nylon bolting silk with 200 meshes, 300 meshes and 400 meshes is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames (21), the rear biological stopper (9) comprises rectangular frames (21) capable of being inserted into the guide grooves (15), and metal grids with 20 meshes are fixedly arranged on the rectangular frames (21);
the filter box is characterized in that a filter box cover (17) is arranged at the upper end of the filter box body (1), and the filter box cover (17) is fixedly arranged on the filter box body (1) through a screw (18).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is capable of removing micro plastic particles from the water body of the channel-entry mariculture pond, and comprises: the filter box body (1) is a reinforced concrete member or a resin member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711154505.3A CN107670391B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Device capable of removing micro plastic particles in water body of ditch water inlet type mariculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711154505.3A CN107670391B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Device capable of removing micro plastic particles in water body of ditch water inlet type mariculture pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107670391A CN107670391A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN107670391B true CN107670391B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108426738B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2024-06-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bidirectional reciprocating marine microplastic synchronous acquisition and separation device with middle filter screen |
| CN109018221A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | A kind of micro- plastics recovery ship in ocean and its recovery method with the micro- plastics of Yu Haiyang |
| KR102311845B1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-10-12 | 문상욱 | Microplastics Filtering Apparatus For Salt Field |
| WO2022204206A2 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-29 | Aizaco Limited Company | Methods, apparatus, and systems for detecting and removing microplastics from water |
| CN116349640B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-16 | 山东种工渔业发展有限公司 | Aquaculture trades integrative device of water wastewater treatment |
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| CN107670391A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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