CN107669321A - A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107669321A
CN107669321A CN201711199033.3A CN201711199033A CN107669321A CN 107669321 A CN107669321 A CN 107669321A CN 201711199033 A CN201711199033 A CN 201711199033A CN 107669321 A CN107669321 A CN 107669321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
push rod
gear
fixedly connected
ratchet
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201711199033.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷蕾
孙强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711199033.3A priority Critical patent/CN107669321A/en
Publication of CN107669321A publication Critical patent/CN107669321A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00535Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
    • A61B2017/00544Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated pneumatically

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus,Including housing,The front end of the housing is fixedly connected with soft set,And the bottom of housing is cylindrical empty cavity configuration,Slided in the cylindrical empty cavity configuration and be arranged with piston,The upper surface of the piston is fixedly connected with the lower end of push rod,And push rod is slided and is fastened in guide sleeve,The inner shaft of the housing is dynamic to be provided with gear,The present invention is when in use,By the soft head for being enclosed on baby,Press holding rod,Pull bar slide downward,When pull bar pushes down on,Slide the lower section on roller towards inclined-plane,Head with pawl pushes,The head of ratchet is pushed gear towards stirring clockwise,Gear, which rotates clockwise, drives push rod to be lifted up,Piston is set to rise pumping,When air pressure reduces suddenly,Cushion pad can prop up perforation,Play a part of buffering,Prevent suction increases suddenly from hurting baby head.

Description

A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, specially a kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus.
Background technology
In medicinal, Later pregnant women is typically that abdominal pressure is used under the guidance of midwife and doctor, using air-breathing and screen The mode of gas increases uterine contraction and squeezes fetus to outside uterus, until whole delivery of fetus goes out.Exist yet with pregnant woman Influenceed during childbirth by environmental factor, psychological tense factor, physical factors and physiologic factor etc., thus be difficult to reach and midwifery Good fit tacit effect between scholar, doctor, can cause fetal asphyxia when serious and leave sequelae to puerpera.Especially It is when the pileum of fetus just exposes uterus, is pinched due to that can not grab, thus generally forces fetus in a manner of extruding puerpera's belly Whole head lean out rapidly, so as to grab pinch whole head and shortening labor, because the midwifery mode is that one kind can not be industry The midwifery mode done something against one's will that is flattering and the anxiety for injuring fetus and undermining puerpera's body being present, thus in gynemetrics Clinic is very careful, and mechanical obstetric apparatus of the prior art is mainly the head that baby is held using negative pressure, by baby Extract uterus out, this mechanical obstetric apparatus is drawing and pulling type piston structure, but power during the uncontrollable pull piston of this structure Degree, it is easy to make the negative pressure of obstetric apparatus increase suddenly, injure baby, be this it is proposed that a kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carries negative pressure Formula obstetric apparatus is solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type midwifery Device, including housing, the front end of the housing are fixedly connected with soft set, and the bottom of housing is cylindrical empty cavity configuration, the cylinder Slided in shape cavity structure and be arranged with piston, the upper surface of the piston is fixedly connected with the lower end of push rod, and push rod slides card It is located in guide sleeve, the inner shaft of the housing is dynamic to be provided with gear, and the side of the push rod is gear harden structure, the gear Connection is engaged with the gear harden structure of push rod, the top of the housing is fixed with spring strut, and movable in spring strut is inserted with Pull bar, back-moving spring is cased with the pull bar, and back-moving spring is fastened in spring strut, the upper end of the pull bar is through to housing Outside and be fixedly connected with holding rod, and the lower end of pull bar is through to the outside of spring strut and is fixedly connected with jointed shaft, described Jointed shaft is articulated and connected the tail end of ratchet, and the head of ratchet be stuck in gear tooth it is intraoral, the inwall of the housing is integrally formed There is sliding block, afterbody and the sliding block of the ratchet are slidably connected, and the upper surface of the housing is integrally formed with handle, institute The inwall of housing cylindrical cavity structure is stated integrally formed with baffle plate, the baffle plate is in the lower section of piston, is passed through on the baffle plate Perforation is equipped with, and cushion pad is provided with below baffle plate, and the afterbody of cushion pad is fixedly connected with one end of spring, the spring The other end is fixedly connected with the inwall of housing.
Preferably, the length direction of the push rod is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and the tow sides axle of push rod moves and is provided with two Pulley, the axis of two pulleys is vertical with the length direction of push rod, and the inwall of pulley and guide sleeve is slidably connected.
Preferably, plane and horizontal plane residing for the gear, the ratchet are in same perpendicular, institute with gear The axis of spring strut is stated perpendicular to horizontal line, plane and plane-parallel residing for the cushion pad.
Preferably, the afterbody axle of the ratchet is dynamic is provided with roller, and the axis of the roller is vertical with plane residing for ratchet, institute The bottom for stating sliding block is ramp structure, and insertion is provided with guide groove on the ramp structure of sliding block, and the roller rolls It is fastened in guide groove.
Preferably, the handle is U-shape structure, and the bipod of the handle U-shape structure and the upper surface of housing are integrally formed, institute The both ends slip for stating holding rod is fastened in the bipod of handle U-shape structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, for the present invention by the setting of cushion pad, when air pressure reduces suddenly, cushion pad can prop up perforation, play the work of buffering With preventing suction increases suddenly from hurting baby head;
2nd, negative pressure obstetric apparatus of the present invention is mechanical negative pressure obstetric apparatus, it is not necessary to electric power, realizes pumping by pressing holding rod, is beneficial to The intensity of negative pressure is controlled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure:1 housing, 2 soft sets, 3 pistons, 4 push rods, 5 guide sleeves, 6 gears, 7 spring struts, 8 pull bars, 9 back-moving springs, 10 Holding rod, 11 jointed shafts, 12 ratchets, 13 sliding blocks, 14 handles, 15 baffle plates, 16 cushion pads, 17 springs, 18 pulleys, 19 rollers, 20 guide grooves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus, Including housing 1, the front end of housing 1 is fixedly connected with soft set 2, and the bottom of housing 1 is cylindrical empty cavity configuration, the cylindrical empty Slided in cavity configuration and be arranged with piston 3, the upper surface of piston 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of push rod 4, and push rod 4 is slided and is fastened on In guide sleeve 5, the length direction of push rod 4 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and the tow sides axle of push rod 4 moves and is provided with two pulleys 18, The axis of two pulleys 18 is vertical with the length direction of push rod 4, and the inwall of pulley 18 and guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected, guide sleeve 5 Play a part of guiding, ensure that push rod 4 moves in vertical direction, by the setting of pulley 18, make the activity of push rod 4 more suitable It is sliding.
The inner shaft of housing 1 is dynamic to be provided with gear 6, and the side of push rod 4 is the gear of gear harden structure, gear 6 and push rod 4 Harden structure engagement connection, gear 6 can drive the movement of push rod 4 when rotating, and the top of housing 1 is fixed with spring strut 7, the axis of spring strut 7 perpendicular to horizontal line, and it is movable in spring strut 7 be inserted with pull bar 8, back-moving spring 9 is cased with pull bar 8, And back-moving spring 9 is fastened in spring strut 7, back-moving spring 9 plays a part of reset, after the slide downward of pull bar 8, in back-moving spring Under 9 elastic force, pull bar 8 returns to original position, and the upper end of pull bar 8 is through to the outside of housing 1 and is fixedly connected with holding rod 10, and pull bar 8 lower end is through to the outside of spring strut 7 and is fixedly connected with jointed shaft 11, and jointed shaft 11 is articulated and connected the tail end of ratchet 12, And the head of ratchet 12 be stuck in gear 6 tooth it is intraoral, plane and horizontal plane residing for gear 6, ratchet 12 and gear 6 are in same One perpendicular, the inwall of housing 1 are slidably connected integrally formed with sliding block 13, afterbody and the sliding block 13 of ratchet 12, The afterbody axle of ratchet 12 is dynamic to be provided with roller 19, and the axis of the roller 19 is vertical with plane residing for ratchet 12, sliding block 13 Bottom is ramp structure, and insertion is provided with guide groove 20 on the ramp structure of sliding block 13, and roller 19 rolls and is fastened on guiding In groove 20, sliding block 13 is the structure on inclined-plane, therefore when pull bar 8 pushes down on, the lower section on roller 19 towards inclined-plane is slided, Head with pawl 12 is pushed, and the head of ratchet 12 is pushed gear 6 towards stirring clockwise, after unclamping holding rod 10, ratchet 12 depart from the tooth mouth of gear 6, and the head of ratchet 12 upwarps and returns to original position, and gear 6, which rotates clockwise, drives push rod 4 to carry upwards Rise, piston 3 is risen pumping.
The upper surface of housing 1 is integrally formed with handle 14, and handle 14 is U-shape structure, the bipod of the U-shape structure of handle 14 It is integrally formed with the upper surface of housing 1, the both ends of holding rod 10, which are slided, to be fastened in the bipod of the U-shape structure of handle 14, what is used When, handle 14 is held, by holding rod 10 of holding with a firm grip repeatedly, piston 3 is lifted up.
The inwall of the cylindrical empty cavity configuration of housing 1 is in the lower section of piston 3, baffle plate integrally formed with baffle plate 15, baffle plate 15 Run through on 15 and be provided with perforation, and the lower section of baffle plate 15 is provided with cushion pad 16, and one end of the afterbody of cushion pad 16 and spring 17 is fixed Connection, the other end of spring 17 are fixedly connected with the inwall of housing 1, and plane and plane-parallel residing for cushion pad 16, piston 3 exist When moving up, it can reduce the air pressure in the cylindrical structural of housing 1, when air pressure reduces suddenly, cushion pad 16 can be propped up and worn Hole, play a part of buffering, prevent suction increases suddenly from hurting baby head.
Operation principle:When in use, the heads that soft set 2 is enclosed on into baby press holding rod 10 to the present invention, pull bar 8 to Lower slider, when pull bar 8 pushes down on, the lower section on roller 19 towards inclined-plane is slided, and the head with pawl 12 pushes, ratchet 12 head is pushed gear 6 towards stirring clockwise, and gear 6, which rotates clockwise, drives push rod 4 to be lifted up, and makes on piston 3 Pumping is risen, when air pressure reduces suddenly, cushion pad 16 can prop up perforation, play a part of buffering, prevent suction from increasing wound suddenly To baby head.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus, including housing(1), it is characterised in that:The housing(1)Before End is fixedly connected with soft set(2), and housing(1)Bottom be cylindrical empty cavity configuration, card is slided in the cylindrical empty cavity configuration Provided with piston(3), the piston(3)Upper surface and push rod(4)Lower end be fixedly connected, and push rod(4)Slip, which is fastened on, to be led To set(5)It is interior, the housing(1)Inner shaft dynamic gear is installed(6), the push rod(4)Side be gear harden structure, institute State gear(6)With push rod(4)Gear harden structure engagement connection, the housing(1)Top be fixed with spring strut(7), and Spring strut(7)It is interior movable to be inserted with pull bar(8), the pull bar(8)On be cased with back-moving spring(9), and back-moving spring(9)It is fastened on Spring strut(7)It is interior, the pull bar(8)Upper end be through to housing(1)Outside and and holding rod(10)It is fixedly connected, and pull bar (8)Lower end be through to spring strut(7)Outside and and jointed shaft(11)It is fixedly connected, the jointed shaft(11)Be articulated and connected spine Pawl(12)Tail end, and ratchet(12)Head be stuck in gear(6)Tooth it is intraoral, the housing(1)Inwall integrally formed with Sliding block(13), the ratchet(12)Afterbody and sliding block(13)It is slidably connected, the housing(1)Upper surface one Form handle(14), the housing(1)The inwall of cylindrical empty cavity configuration is integrally formed with baffle plate(15), the baffle plate(15) In piston(3)Lower section, the baffle plate(15)It is upper to run through provided with perforation, and baffle plate(15)Lower section is provided with cushion pad(16), and Cushion pad(16)Afterbody and spring(17)One end be fixedly connected, the spring(17)The other end and housing(1)Inwall It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 2. medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push rod (4)Length direction perpendicular to horizontal plane, and push rod(4)Tow sides axle dynamic two pulleys are installed(18), described in two Pulley(18)Axis and push rod(4)Length direction it is vertical, and pulley(18)With guide sleeve(5)Inwall be slidably connected.
A kind of 3. medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear (6)Residing plane and horizontal plane, the ratchet(12)With gear(6)In same perpendicular, the spring strut(7)'s Axis is perpendicular to horizontal line, the cushion pad(16)Residing plane and plane-parallel.
A kind of 4. medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ratchet (12)Afterbody axle dynamic roller is installed(19), the roller(19)Axis and ratchet(12)Residing plane is vertical, the slip Block(13)Bottom be ramp structure, and sliding block(13)Ramp structure on insertion be provided with guide groove(20), the rolling Wheel(19)Rolling is fastened on guide groove(20)In.
A kind of 5. medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The handle (14)For U-shape structure, the handle(14)The bipod and housing of U-shape structure(1)Upper surface be integrally formed, the holding rod(10)'s Slide and be fastened on handle in both ends(14)In the bipod of U-shape structure.
CN201711199033.3A 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus Pending CN107669321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711199033.3A CN107669321A (en) 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711199033.3A CN107669321A (en) 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of medical obstetrics and gynecology department carrying suction type obstetric apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109009360A (en) * 2018-06-18 2018-12-18 冯中文 A kind of gynecological surgery system Internet-based

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2680208Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-02-23 燕凌云 Fetal head vacuum suction apparatus capable of sucking with continuous metering
US20080269773A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-10-30 Samuel George Obstetric Vacuum Extractor
WO2012042266A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Monty Medical Limited Obstetric vacuum extractor
CN202859260U (en) * 2012-11-04 2013-04-10 程明清 Novel negative pressure safe obstetric apparatus
CN105288758A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 李宝山 Neurosurgical negative-pressure drainage support capable of controlling pressure accurately
CN205548635U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-09-07 郑州大学 Novel surgical knife
CN205885532U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-18 李梅坚 Firm medical tray car
CN106618693A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 天津代双科技有限公司 Obstetric device used for mechatronical delivery

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2680208Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-02-23 燕凌云 Fetal head vacuum suction apparatus capable of sucking with continuous metering
US20080269773A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-10-30 Samuel George Obstetric Vacuum Extractor
WO2012042266A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Monty Medical Limited Obstetric vacuum extractor
CN202859260U (en) * 2012-11-04 2013-04-10 程明清 Novel negative pressure safe obstetric apparatus
CN105288758A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 李宝山 Neurosurgical negative-pressure drainage support capable of controlling pressure accurately
CN205548635U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-09-07 郑州大学 Novel surgical knife
CN205885532U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-18 李梅坚 Firm medical tray car
CN106618693A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 天津代双科技有限公司 Obstetric device used for mechatronical delivery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109009360A (en) * 2018-06-18 2018-12-18 冯中文 A kind of gynecological surgery system Internet-based

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Application publication date: 20180209

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication