CN107664778A - Method and device for determining seismic data quality - Google Patents
Method and device for determining seismic data quality Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a method and a device for determining seismic data quality, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a remote sensing image, seismic exploration auxiliary data and single shot seismic data of a target area; dividing single-shot seismic data into a plurality of first single-shot seismic data of different types according to a preset classification rule and according to the remote sensing image and the seismic exploration auxiliary data; establishing an evaluation threshold value of the first single-shot seismic data according to the first single-shot seismic data and the seismic exploration auxiliary data; and determining whether the data is qualified or not according to the evaluation threshold of the first single-shot seismic data. According to the scheme, the difference among different types of first single-shot seismic data is considered, the single-shot seismic data are firstly divided into the different types of first single-shot seismic data, and the corresponding evaluation threshold value is determined according to the characteristics of the different types of data, so that the quality of the different types of data is subjected to targeted evaluation. Thus, accuracy in determining seismic data quality can be improved, and errors can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to oil-gas exploration technical field, the determination method and apparatus of more particularly to a kind of earthquake data quality.
Background technology
During oil-gas exploration is carried out to target area, big gun inspection method collection multiple tracks single-shot earthquake number can be usually first passed through
According to, specifically to be analyzed and researched to the geological condition of target area using the geological data gathered, such as data solution
Release or seismic inversion, and then specific oil-gas exploration can be carried out according to analysis result.By the single-shot earthquake number gathered
Large effect can be produced to analysis result according to the quality of quality, therefore in the geological condition using geological data to target area
Before specifically analyze and research, often the quality of the geological data to being gathered is evaluated, further according to specifically commenting
Valency result, it is that the preferable geological data of quality retains to evaluation result, is second-rate geological data to evaluation result
Deleted or resurveyed, so as to improve the degree of accuracy of subsequent analysis.
At present, it is according to the earthquake number gathered mostly in order to evaluate the single-shot earthquake data quality gathered
According to substantially situation determine a unified evaluation criterion, judge whether gathered data qualified, are using the evaluation criterion
No needs resurvey.But for the complex target area of topographical features, for example, beach sea intermediate zone, including：Land,
A variety of shaped areas such as beach, shallow sea, topographical features are complicated, and accordingly, the single-shot seismic data difference of different zones is larger.
In addition, for different zones in same target area, for gathering the equipment of geological data there is also larger difference, for example, right
In land area, mostly using land inspection receiver collection geological data；It is then more simultaneously using land inspection receiver for shoal area
With water inspection receiver collection geological data.The difference of collecting device will also result in the difference of geological data.
In view of the geological data of different zones collection, for these reasons, larger difference often be present, therefore, it is intended that
It is considered that the above-mentioned otherness of different zones geological data, carries out more accurately, subtly evaluating to earthquake data quality.
The content of the invention
The application purpose is the determination method and apparatus for providing a kind of earthquake data quality, it is contemplated that different types of
Otherness between one single-shot geological data, by the way that single-shot geological data first is divided into different type, according to different types of
The characteristics of shaking data, it is determined that specific Evaluation threshold, is targetedly evaluated with the quality to different types of data.From
And the degree of accuracy for determining earthquake data quality is improved, reduce error.
This application provides a kind of determination method of earthquake data quality, including：
Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
According to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot earthquake
Data are divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
According to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, the first single-shot geological data is established
Evaluation threshold；
According to the Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data, determine that the data in the first single-shot geological data are
It is no qualified.
In one embodiment, it is described according to default classifying rules, it is auxiliary according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting
Data are helped, the single-shot geological data is divided into different types of first single-shot geological data, including：
According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area is determined, the multiple first
Type includes：Land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type；
According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, by the single-shot geological data
It is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
In one embodiment, it is described according to the seismic prospecting assistance data and the scope of the multiple first kind
Area, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas, including：
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, the geodetic coordinates of the first single-shot geological data corresponding to acquisition；
By geodetic coordinates degree of the progress band conversion of the first single-shot geological data, turning for the first single-shot geological data is obtained
Change coordinate；
According to the conversion coordinate of the first single-shot geological data and the scope area of the multiple first kind, by the list
Big gun geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
It is in one embodiment, described according to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data,
The Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data is established, including：
First sample data are obtained from the first single-shot geological data and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data；
According to the first sample data, the first attributive analysis parameter is determined；
According to the first attributive analysis parameter, it is determined that the Evaluation threshold of corresponding first single-shot geological data.
In one embodiment, the first attributive analysis parameter includes at least one of：Energy, abnormal road, fall
Arrangement, environmental noise, signal to noise ratio, resolution ratio.
In one embodiment, it is described according to default classifying rules, it is auxiliary according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting
Data are helped, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas, in addition to：
Determine whether the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
In the case where the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data, according to the single-shot geological data
With the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot geological data be divided into water inspection type the first single-shot geological data and land
Examine the first single-shot geological data of type.
In one embodiment, it is described according to the single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, by institute
State single-shot geological data and be divided into the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type, bag
Include：
According to the single-shot geological data, the identification information in trace header is obtained；
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, obtain land and examine the layout arrangement information of receiver, the cloth of water inspection receiver
Office's arrangement information；
Arranged according to the layout of the identification information, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver, water inspection receiver
Column information, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and water examines the first single-shot of type
Geological data.
In one embodiment, it is described that the layout arrangement information of receiver, institute are examined according to the identification information, the land
The layout arrangement information of water inspection receiver is stated, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type
The first single-shot geological data of type is examined with water, including：
Arranged according to the layout of the identification information, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver, water inspection receiver
Column information, sets database index, the database index be used for the first single-shot geological data for distinguishing land inspection type and
First single-shot geological data of the water inspection type.
In one embodiment, the target area includes beach sea intermediate zone.
In one embodiment, it is determined that after defect of data in the first single-shot geological data, methods described
Also include：
Underproof single-shot geological data is resurveyed, obtains qualified single-shot geological data；
Data explanation is carried out according to the qualified single-shot geological data, obtains explanation results；
According to the explanation results, oil-gas exploration is carried out to the target area.
Present invention also provides a kind of determination method of earthquake data quality, including：
Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area is determined；
According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, by the single-shot geological data
It is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
Determine whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
The first single-shot geological data that data and water inspection data are examined including land is divided into the first list for examining type in land
First single-shot geological data of big gun geological data and water inspection type；And determine respectively in the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type
Data it is whether qualified, water inspection type the first single-shot geological data in data it is whether qualified.
This Shen please also provide a kind of determining device of earthquake data quality, including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
First sort module, for according to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting supplementary number
According to the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
First establishes module, for according to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, establishing
The Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data；
First determining module, for the Evaluation threshold according to the first single-shot geological data, determine first single-shot
Whether the data in geological data are qualified.
This Shen please also provide a kind of determining device of earthquake data quality, including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
Second sort module, for according to the remote sensing images and the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot
Shake data are divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
Second determining module, for determining whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
3rd sort module, for the first single-shot geological data for including land inspection data and water inspection data to be divided
The first single-shot geological data of type is examined for land and water examines the first single-shot geological data of type；And land inspection type is determined respectively
Whether the data in the first single-shot geological data are qualified, and whether the data in the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type are qualified.
The determination method and apparatus for the earthquake data quality that the application provides, it is contemplated that different types of first single-shot earthquake
Otherness between data, by the way that single-shot geological data first is divided into different types of first single-shot geological data, further according to not
The characteristics of data of same type, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, is targetedly commented with the quality to different types of data
Valency.So as to improve the degree of accuracy for determining earthquake data quality, reduce error, reach and carry out fine evaluation to geological data
Technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the application embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying creative labor
On the premise of, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of embodiment of the determination method for the earthquake data quality that the application provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of composition structural representation of embodiment of the determining device for the earthquake data quality that the application provides
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in the multiple ground Type Range area divided according to topographical features；
Fig. 4 is to examine data and land inspection data according to the single-shot geological data reclaimed water of earthquake data acquisition equipment different demarcation
Otherness schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the determination method, device base of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario
In topographical features, and then carry out the schematic flow sheet of evaluation of classification；
Fig. 6 is the determination method, device base of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario
In double inspection data, and then carry out the schematic flow sheet of evaluation of classification；
Fig. 7 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
The exploratory area A obtained remote sensing images；
Fig. 8 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
The schematic diagram that exploratory area A is divided into multiple first kind scope areas based on topographical features obtained；
Fig. 9 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
The exploratory area A's obtained does not separate the single-shot geological data schematic diagrames for including double inspection data；
Figure 10 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
Water inspection schematic diagram data after the exploratory area A obtained separation；
Figure 11 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
Land inspection schematic diagram data after the exploratory area A obtained separation；
Figure 12 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
The exploratory area A obtained single-shot quality testing figure；
Figure 13 is that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario obtains
The schematic diagram of the earthquake data acquisition monitoring report on exploratory area A obtained.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application
The accompanying drawing in mode is applied, the technical scheme in the application embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment party in the application
Formula, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all should
When the scope for belonging to the application protection.
It is usually intended to not consider specifically for the complicated target area of topographical features, such as beach in view of existing method
Extra large intermediate zone, the single-shot seismic data difference of different type area collection is larger, but the difference between not accounting for geological data
The opposite sex, all geological datas in target area are set with unified evaluation criterion, so as to the geological data matter to target area
Amount carries out specific evaluation and determined.For the above situation, the application considers the otherness of different zones geological data, Ke Yixian
According to the difference of topographical features or the difference of collecting device, the geological data in target area is first divided into different classes
Type, then for evaluation criterion corresponding to different type foundation, and then the evaluation criterion of each type can be utilized to each type
In the quality of geological data carry out more fine determination.So as to improve the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality,
Error is reduced, reaches the technique effect that fine evaluation is carried out to geological data.
Based on one of above-mentioned innovative idea, this application provides a kind of determination method of earthquake data quality.It please specifically join
Read a kind of method flow diagram of embodiment of the determination method for the earthquake data quality that the application shown in Fig. 1 provides.This Shen
Please embodiment provide earthquake data quality determination method, can specifically include herein below.
S11：Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned target area can specifically include the complicated area of the topographical features such as beach sea intermediate zone
Domain.Wherein, above-mentioned beach sea intermediate zone can specifically represent land to the region of ocean transition.The topographical features in the type region compared with
For complexity, a variety of different types of earth surface areas such as land, beach and pole shallow sea can be included in usual the type region.It is and right
In above-mentioned different types of earth surface area, due to the difference of topographical features, cause gathered seismic data difference larger.Cause
This, if evaluated by unified evaluation criterion the earthquake data quality in different type region, can have error.Together
When, due to the collection to different types of earth surface area, the often different collecting device progress geological data of use, for example,
For the earth surface area of land type, more collections that data are carried out using land inspection receiver；And for the surface area of beach type
Domain, then it is more that the collection for carrying out data is combined using land inspection receiver and water inspection receiver.It follows that for different types of
Earth surface area, the collecting device of use is different, causes the geological data of collection also to have differences.Specifically, for example, for beach
The earth surface area of type is applied, needs to examine data by land inspection reception collection land respectively mostly, receiver collection water inspection is examined by water
Data, due to the difference of collecting device, even the data of collection the same area, obtain land inspection data (i.e. land inspection categorical data)
Difference with water inspection data (i.e. water inspection categorical data) also can be very big.For example, the precision of land inspection data is often higher than water inspection number
According to.Therefore, if the quality of data for examining data to water inspection data, land by unified evaluation criterion is evaluated, can also exist
Error.Certainly, it is necessary to which explanation, above-mentioned cited beach sea intermediate zone are intended merely to that the application embodiment party is better described
Formula, when it is implemented, the complicated region of other earth's surfaces in addition to the intermediate zone of beach sea can also be selected as above-mentioned target area.
On the other hand, the application is not construed as limiting.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned single-shot geological data, is referred to as single-shot data, and the specific one kind that can be is directed to mesh
Mark the geological data in region.Specifically, predeterminated position that can respectively in the target area lays shot point and receiving point.Pass through big gun
Inspection method collects single-shot geological data of the multiple tracks single-shot geological data as above-mentioned target area.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned seismic prospecting assistance data, is referred to as SPS file datas, can be specifically
Assistance data corresponding with above-mentioned single-shot geological data, for recording the information related to single-shot geological data.It is specifically, above-mentioned
Seismic prospecting assistance data can include：Shot-file data, receiving point file data, relational file data, C file datas.
Wherein, above-mentioned shot-file data are used for the relevant information for recording shot point in single-shot geological data, such as the position of shot point, shot point
Static correction value, the wire size of shot point, the period etc. of shot point.Above-mentioned receiving point file data is used to record to connect in single-shot geological data
The relevant information of sink, such as the position of receiving point, the static correction value of receiving point, the wire size of receiving point, the period etc. of receiving point.
The information such as above-mentioned relation file data, the corresponding relation for recording single-shot geological data Zhong Ge road shot points and receiving point.Above-mentioned C
File data, for recording other relevant informations such as buried depth, high level.
S12：According to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot
Geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, it is contemplated that the difference of the topographical features of target area, by target area
The single-shot geological data in domain is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.Herein below can specifically be included.
S12-1-1：According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area is determined；It is described
Multiple first kind include：Land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, can be according to the color distortion of remote sensing images or the gray scale of gray-scale map
Difference, by my Type Range of color is more consistent or gray scale is more consistent region division.It is beach sea in target area
In the case of intermediate zone, target area can be divided into the scope area of multiple first kind according to remote sensing images, wherein, on
Stating multiple first kind can include：One or more of types such as land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned land type is specifically as follows in target area the area away from ocean, connection land
Domain；Above-mentioned pole shallow sea type is specifically as follows in target area the region away from land, connection ocean；Above-mentioned beach type is specific
It can be the transitional region of connection land area and pole neritic province domain.Being drawn according to topographical features shown in Fig. 3 can specifically be referred to
The schematic diagram in the multiple ground Type Range area divided.
S12-1-2：According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, by the single-shot
Geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
In one embodiment, it is above-mentioned by the single-shot geological data with being divided into multiple different types of first single-shots
Data are shaken, when it is implemented, herein below can be included.
S12-1-2-1：According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, the earth of the first single-shot geological data corresponding to acquisition is sat
Mark.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned geodetic coordinates can be specifically in geodesic survey on the basis of reference ellipsoid face
Coordinate.Specifically, for example on arbitrfary point P position on ground geodetic coordinates can use geodetic longitude L, geodetic latitude B,
Geodetic height H is represented.
In the present embodiment, can be according to the shot-file data in seismic prospecting assistance data, receiving point number of files
According to relational file data, the geodetic coordinates of the first single-shot geological data corresponding to acquisition.
S12-1-2-2：By geodetic coordinates degree of the progress band conversion of the first single-shot geological data, with obtaining the first single-shot
Shake the conversion coordinate of data.
In the present embodiment, can be by spending band transfer standard, for example, Xi'an 54, or Beijing 80 is to above-mentioned first
Geodetic coordinates degree of the progress band conversion of single-shot geological data.Can be in this way, the coordinate data of 3 D stereo can be converted to
The conversion coordinate represented in two dimensional image, is easy to subsequent use to handle.
S12-1-2-3：According to the conversion coordinate of the first single-shot geological data and the scope of the multiple first kind
Area, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, can be determined according to the conversion coordinate of the first single-shot geological data corresponding
Single-shot geological data be located at the scope area of which first kind in target area, and then the single-shot geological data can be divided
For corresponding different types of first single-shot geological data.Specifically, for example, remote sensing images corresponding to target area, according to
The conversion coordinate of i-th single-shot geological data, it may be determined that the position that the conversion coordinate is characterized is located at multiple first kind
In the scope area of land type in scope area, and then it can determine that the i-th single-shot geological data is land type first is single
Big gun geological data, i.e. the i-th single-shot geological data are the data in the first single-shot geological data of land type (first kind).
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, it is contemplated that gathering the equipment of single-shot geological data in target area
Difference, or there is collecting device difference to cause included data type different according to single-shot geological data, by target area
Single-shot geological data be divided into water inspection type the first single-shot geological data and land inspection type the first single-shot geological data.Specifically
Herein below can be included.
S12-2-1：Determine whether the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data.
In one embodiment, it can first determine whether single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data.
For only include land inspection data or only include water inspection data single-shot geological data inside data it is relatively single, specifically
During implementation, can to only include water inspection data single-shot geological data determine corresponding to threshold value, according to the threshold value be uniformly processed only
Include the single-shot geological data of water inspection data.Threshold value corresponding to being determined to the single-shot geological data for only including land inspection data, according to
The single-shot geological data for only including land inspection data is uniformly processed in the threshold value.Data are examined for including land inspection data and water simultaneously
Single-shot geological data, it is relatively complicated, it is contemplated that the otherness between data and water inspection data is examined in land, can refer to Fig. 4 institutes
The otherness that data and land inspection data are examined according to the single-shot geological data reclaimed water of earthquake data acquisition equipment different demarcation shown is shown
It is intended to.Different types of data variance is larger, it is impossible to is uniformly processed, the single-shot geological data of the type can be carried out
Further subdivision, the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type are obtained, so as to
The above-mentioned different types of data in same single-shot geological data can be handled differently respectively.
S12-2-2：In the case where the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data, according to the single-shot
Geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot earthquake of water inspection type
First single-shot geological data of data and land inspection type.
In one embodiment, it is above-mentioned according to the single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, by institute
State single-shot geological data and be divided into the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type, tool
Body can include herein below.
S12-2-2-1：According to the single-shot geological data, the identification information in trace header is obtained.
S12-2-2-2：According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, layout arrangement information, the water inspection of land inspection receiver are obtained
The layout arrangement information of receiver.
In the present embodiment, the layout arrangement information of above-mentioned land inspection receiver, the layout arrangement information of water inspection receiver
It can be specifically the letter for characterizing the inspection of the land in specific seismic data acquisition process receiver, water inspection receiver puts in order
Breath.
S12-2-2-3：Received according to the identification information, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver, water inspection
The layout arrangement information of device, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and water examines type
The first single-shot geological data.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned the first single-shot earthquake number that the single-shot geological data is divided into land inspection type
According to the first single-shot geological data with water inspection type, can specifically include：Receiver is examined according to the identification information, the land
The layout arrangement information of layout arrangement information, water inspection receiver, sets database index, the database index is used for area
Divide the first single-shot geological data of the land inspection type and the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type.In this way, can be compared with
With distinguishing the first single-shot geological data of the water inspection type in same single-shot geological data and the first single-shot of land inspection type well
Data are shaken, so as to be handled differently to above-mentioned different types of first single-shot geological data.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned database index can be specifically a kind of value to one or more columns per page in database table
A kind of structure being ranked up.Using above-mentioned index except other kinds of geological data can be distinguished, access specify exactly
The geological data of type, for example, the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type can be distinguished using above-mentioned database index, access
Examine the first single-shot geological data of type in land；The effect of the quick geological data for accessing specified type can also be reached.
In one embodiment, type is examined in order to distinguish the first single-shot geological data of above-mentioned land inspection type and above-mentioned water
The first single-shot geological data, in addition to being made a distinction using database index, can also to each single-shot geological data according to
The specific corresponding type of the single-shot geological data is identified.For example, the first single-shot geological data that type is examined for water can
To set a label symbol, to distinguish the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type.
S13：According to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, the first single-shot earthquake number is established
According to Evaluation threshold.
In one embodiment, it is above-mentioned according to the first single-shot earthquake number after being classified according to topographical features
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, establish the Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data, when it is implemented, can include with
Lower content.
S13-1-1：Obtain respectively from the first described single-shot geological data and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data
One sample data.
In the present embodiment, can with same type of first single-shot geological data choose multiple tracks single-shot geological data and
First sample data of the corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data as the type.Specifically, for example, single-shot earthquake of target area
Data include：The single-shot geological data of land type, the single-shot geological data of pole shallow sea type, the single-shot earthquake number of beach type
According to.The preferable geological data of effect and corresponding seismic prospecting supplementary number can be chosen from the single-shot geological data of land type
According to the sample data as land type.Similar, it is preferable effect can be chosen from the single-shot geological data of pole shallow sea type
Sample data as pole shallow sea type of geological data and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data.Can be from the list of beach type
The sample of the preferable geological data of effect and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data as beach type is chosen in big gun geological data
Data.
S13-1-2：According to the first sample data, the first attributive analysis parameter is determined.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned first attributive analysis parameter can specifically include at least one following time：Energy,
Abnormal road, fall arrangement, environmental noise, signal to noise ratio, resolution ratio etc..When it is implemented, can be by one in above-mentioned parameter or more
First attributive analysis parameter corresponding to individual conduct, the corresponding of the type can also be determined according to above-mentioned first sample data
Other related attributive analysis parameters.
S13-1-3：According to the first attributive analysis parameter, the evaluation of the corresponding first single-shot geological data is determined
Threshold value.
In the present embodiment, the Evaluation threshold of above-mentioned corresponding first single-shot geological data can be used for evaluating the correspondence
Whether the data in the first single-shot geological data of type are qualified.For example, land can be evaluated according to the Evaluation threshold of land type
Whether whether each data in the first single-shot geological data of ground type meet the requirements, i.e., qualified.
In one embodiment, it is above-mentioned according to the first single-shot earthquake number after being classified according to collecting device
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, different types of Evaluation threshold is established, when it is implemented, herein below can be included.
S13-2-1：The single-shot geological data of water inspection data is only included for determination, can be according to such single-shot geological data
An Evaluation threshold is determined, to evaluate each data in such single-shot geological data.
S13-2-2：The single-shot geological data of land inspection data is only included for determination, can be according to such single-shot geological data
An Evaluation threshold is determined, to evaluate each data in such single-shot geological data.
S13-2-3：Include the single-shot geological data of land inspection data and water inspection data for determination, can be according to such single-shot
First single-shot geological data of the water inspection type in geological data determines first threshold, to utilize first threshold to such single-shot
First single-shot geological data of the water inspection type in geological data is evaluated.Land inspection class in such single-shot geological data
First single-shot geological data of type determines Second Threshold, to examine class to the land in such single-shot geological data using Second Threshold
First single-shot geological data of type is evaluated.
S14：According to the different types of Evaluation threshold, determine respectively in different types of first single-shot geological data
Whether data are qualified.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, can be using different types of Evaluation threshold as threshold value, to determine
Whether the shot point geological data of the type is qualified, if needs to delete or resurvey.When it is implemented, when one to be processed
When first single-shot geological data of type is the single-shot geological data of land type, the first evaluation corresponding to the type of land can be used
Whether threshold value is evaluated in the geological data of land type whether each data are qualified, i.e., is met more than or equal to upper as threshold value
State the first Evaluation threshold.For the data more than or equal to the first Evaluation threshold, it is believed that it is qualified, meet construction requirement.For less than
The data of first Evaluation threshold, it is believed that it is unqualified, do not meet construction requirement, it is necessary to this kind of underproof data are deleted or
Resurvey.
In the application embodiment, compared to existing method, it is contemplated that between different types of first single-shot geological data
Otherness, by the way that single-shot geological data first is divided into different types of first single-shot geological data, further according to different type
Data the characteristics of, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, is targetedly evaluated with the quality to different types of data.From
And the degree of accuracy for determining earthquake data quality is improved, error is reduced, reaches the technology effect that fine evaluation is carried out to geological data
Fruit.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned target area can specifically include but is not limited to beach sea intermediate zone.Specific implementation
When, can also selecting the complex region of other similar topographical features, so as to application, the application provides as target area
Earthquake data quality determine that the earthquake data quality that method gathers to target area carries out specific fine evaluation.
In one embodiment, it is determined that after defect of data in the first single-shot geological data, specific implementation
When, methods described can also include herein below.
S15：Data in underproof first single-shot geological data are resurveyed, obtain qualified single-shot earthquake
Data.
S16：Data explanation is carried out according to the qualified single-shot geological data, obtains explanation results.
S17：According to the explanation results, oil-gas exploration is carried out to the target area.
In the present embodiment, it is necessary to illustrate, except data solution can be carried out according to qualified single-shot geological data
Release outer, can also carry out specific seismic inversion according to above-mentioned qualified single-shot geological data, or as the case may be and apply
Work requirement, carries out other relevant treatments.So as to which subsequently foundation can be made reference with specific result, instruct to target area
Carry out oil-gas exploration.
As can be seen from the above description, the determination method for the earthquake data quality that the application provides, it is contemplated that different
Otherness between first single-shot geological data of type, by the way that single-shot geological data first is divided into different types of first single-shot
Geological data, the characteristics of further according to different types of data, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, with the matter to different types of data
Amount is targetedly evaluated.So as to improve the degree of accuracy for determining earthquake data quality, reduce error, reach to geological data
Carry out the technique effect of fine evaluation；It is combined further through by two kinds of evaluation of classification methods, on the basis of the first kind, by first
First single-shot geological data of type is sub-divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and the first single-shot of water inspection type
Geological data, to carry out more careful accepted opinion valency really to the quality of data in the first single-shot geological data of each type,
So as to further improve the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality.
It is considered that for the complicated region of some topographical features, such as beach sea intermediate zone, can exist simultaneously a variety of different
The first kind (including：Land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type) and due to different pieces of information class caused by collecting device difference
Type (including：The first single-shot geological data, the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type of water inspection type).On considering
More species diversity are stated, the application also provides a kind of determination method of the earthquake data quality of integrated use above two sorting technique.
When it is implemented, herein below can be included.
S101：Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area.
S102：According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area is determined.
S103：According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, by the single-shot
Shake data are divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
S104：Determine whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data.
S105：The the first single-shot geological data for including land inspection data and water inspection data is divided into the first of land inspection type
First single-shot geological data of single-shot geological data and water inspection type；And the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type is determined respectively
In whether single-shot geological data qualified, whether the single-shot geological data in the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type qualified.
In the present embodiment, it is necessary to illustrate, when it is implemented, for multiple different types of first single-shot earthquakes
Water inspection data are only included in data or only include the first single-shot geological data of land inspection data, can be according to the single-shot of the type
First Evaluation threshold corresponding to geological data topographical features type determination with reference to corresponding to, and then the first evaluation threshold can be utilized
Value to the type to single-shot geological data in the quality of each data specifically determined respectively.For example, for land
The single-shot geological data of type (one kind in the first kind), the single-shot geological data of the type generally only include land inspection data one
Kind data, it is somebody's turn to do when it is implemented, the preferable data of multiple effects can be selected from the single-shot geological data of land type and be used as
The sample data of type single-shot geological data, the first Evaluation threshold is determined according to sample data, to determine the list of land type
Whether the quality of each data is qualified in big gun geological data.For being wrapped in multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas simultaneously
The first single-shot geological data of water inspection data and land inspection data is included, can be according to the corresponding ground of the type single-shot geological data
Table feature, and the characteristics of combination data acquisition equipment, the type data are further subdivided into the first single-shot of water inspection type
Shake the first single-shot geological data of data and land inspection type.Determine the first of the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type respectively again
Threshold value, the Second Threshold of the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type, can then be utilized respectively first threshold and Second Threshold
Determine in the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type in the first single-shot geological data of the quality of each data and water inspection type
The quality of each data.For example, for the single-shot geological data of beach type (one kind in the first kind), first basis can adopt
The data of the type are divided into the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and the first single-shot of land inspection type by the difference for collecting equipment
Geological data；The the first single-shot geological data for examining type according to land respectively again establishes first threshold, and the first of type is examined according to water
Single-shot geological data establishes Second Threshold；And then it can utilize in the first single-shot geological data that first threshold determines land inspection type
Each data quality it is whether qualified, using Second Threshold determine water inspection type the first single-shot geological data in each number
According to quality it is whether qualified.
As can be seen from the above description, the determination method for the earthquake data quality that the application provides, it is contemplated that different
Otherness between first single-shot geological data of type, by the way that single-shot geological data first is divided into different types of first single-shot
Geological data, the characteristics of further according to different types of data, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, with the matter to different types of data
Amount is targetedly evaluated.So as to improve the degree of accuracy for determining earthquake data quality, reduce error, reach to geological data
Carry out the technique effect of fine evaluation；It is combined further through by two kinds of evaluation of classification methods, on the basis of the first kind, by first
First single-shot geological data of type is sub-divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and the first single-shot of water inspection type
Geological data, to carry out more careful accepted opinion valency really to the quality of data in the first single-shot geological data of each type,
So as to further improve the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality.
Based on same inventive concept, present invention also provides a kind of determining device of earthquake data quality, such as following reality
Apply described in mode.It is similar to the determination method of earthquake data quality to solve the principle of problem due to device, therefore, geological data matter
The implementation of the determining device of amount may refer to the implementation of the determination method of earthquake data quality, repeats part and repeats no more.Below
Used, term " unit " or " module " can realize the combination of the software and/or hardware of predetermined function.It is although following real
Apply the device described by mode and preferably realized with software, but hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware is also
May and it be contemplated.Refer to a kind of embodiment party of the determining device for the earthquake data quality that the application shown in Fig. 2 provides
The composition structural representation of formula.The device can specifically include：Acquisition module 21, the first sort module 22, first establish module
23rd, the first determining module 24, the structure is specifically described below.
Acquisition module 21, specifically it can be used for obtaining the remote sensing images of target area, seismic prospecting assistance data, single-shot
Shake data；
First sort module 22, specifically it can be used for according to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the earthquake
Assistance data is explored, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
First establishes module 23, specifically can be used for according to the first single-shot geological data and seismic prospecting auxiliary
Data, establish the Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data；
It first determining module 24, specifically can be used for the Evaluation threshold according to the first single-shot geological data, determine
Whether the data in one single-shot geological data are qualified.
In one embodiment, in order to specifically being divided the geological data of target area based on surface seismic
Class, above-mentioned first sort module 22 can specifically include following structure.
It first determining unit, specifically can be used for according to the remote sensing images, determine multiple first in the target area
The scope area of type；The multiple first kind includes：Land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type；
First division unit, specifically it can be used for according to the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind
Scope area, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
In one embodiment, in order to based on whether data and land inspection data are examined comprising water, to target area
Geological data is specifically classified, and above-mentioned first sort module 22 can also include following structure.
Second determining unit, it specifically can be used for determining whether the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water respectively
Examine data；
Second division unit, it specifically can be used for the feelings for including land inspection data and water inspection data in the single-shot geological data
Under condition, according to the single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data is divided into water inspection
First single-shot geological data of the first single-shot geological data of type and land inspection type.
As can be seen from the above description, the determining device for the earthquake data quality that the application provides, it is contemplated that different
Otherness between first single-shot geological data of type, by the first sort module first by the single-shot geological data of target area
Different types of first single-shot geological data is divided into, then spy of the module according to different types of geological data is established by first
Point, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, targetedly to be evaluated the quality of data in different type the first single-shot data.From
And the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality can be improved, error is reduced, reaches the skill that fine evaluation is carried out to geological data
Art effect.
Present invention also provides the determining device of another earthquake data quality, the area complex for true topographical features
The quality of geological data in domain.When it is implemented, the device can include following structure.
Acquisition module, it specifically can be used for obtaining the remote sensing images of target area, seismic prospecting assistance data, single-shot earthquake
Data；
Second sort module, specifically it can be used for according to the remote sensing images and the seismic prospecting assistance data, by institute
State single-shot geological data and be divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
Second determining module, is specifically determined for whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water
Examine data；
It 3rd sort module, specifically can be used for that the first single-shot geological data of land inspection data and water inspection data will be included
It is divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type；And land inspection class is determined respectively
Whether the single-shot geological data in the first single-shot geological data of type is qualified, the list in the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type
Whether big gun geological data is qualified.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar between each embodiment
Part mutually referring to what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially, it is right
For system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, related part is joined
The part explanation of square method embodiment.
It should be noted that system, device, module or unit that above-mentioned embodiment illustrates, specifically can be by computer
Chip or entity are realized, or are realized by the product with certain function.For convenience of description, in this manual, retouch
It is divided into various units when stating apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, can be the function of each unit when implementing the application
Realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware.
In addition, in this manual, adjective can be only used for an element or dynamic such as first and second
Make to make a distinction with another element or action, without requiring or implying any actual this relation or order.Permit in environment
Perhaps in the case of, be should not be interpreted as limited to reference to element or part or step (s) in only element, part or step one
It is individual, and can be one or more of element, part or step etc..
As can be seen from the above description, the determining device for the earthquake data quality that the application provides, it is contemplated that different
Otherness between first single-shot geological data of type, by the second sort module first by the single-shot geological data of target area
Different types of first single-shot geological data is divided into, then spy of the module according to different types of geological data is established by second
Point, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, to be carried out targetedly to the quality of data in different types of first single-shot geological data
Evaluation.It is thus possible to improve the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality, error is reduced, reaches and geological data is carried out finely
The technique effect of evaluation；Two kinds of evaluation of classification methods are combined further through the 3rd sort module, will on the basis of the first kind
First single-shot geological data of the first kind is sub-divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and water examines the first of type
Single-shot geological data, to carry out more careful accepted opinion really to the quality of data in the first single-shot geological data of each type
Valency, so as to further improve the degree of accuracy of determined earthquake data quality.
In a specific implement scene, the determination method and apparatus pair of the earthquake data quality provided using the application
The quality of the single-shot geological data of certain beach sea transition region collection carries out specific evaluation and determined.Specific implementation process can be with
With reference to herein below.
When it is implemented, following two evaluation of classification processes can be included.
1) topographical features are based on, and then carry out evaluation of classification.
In the present embodiment, this process mainly includes distinguishing beach sea intermediate zone and common land from Features of surface geology
Upper gathered data, and different evaluation criterions is established according to different geologic features, to the quality of different types of geological data
Specifically evaluated.When it is implemented, it may comprise steps of.Specific implementation process can refer to Fig. 5 shown at one
The determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in Sample Scenario is based on topographical features, and then carries out
The schematic flow sheet of evaluation of classification.
S1-1：The satellite remote sensing images and SPS files (i.e. seismic prospecting assistance data) in loaded targets region.
S1-2：The exploratory area earth's surface identified according to the remote sensing images, is divided into different evaluation region by exploratory area and (is divided into more
The scope area of the individual first kind), such as, land (type) region, beach (type) region, pole shallow sea (type) region etc., together
When by all single-shot geological datas according to geodetic coordinates (according to corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data obtain) be integrated into corresponding to
The single-shot geological data of target area (is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas) by region.
S1-3：According to work area feature, preferred energy, abnormal road, fall the attributive analysis parameter such as arrangement, environmental noise, carry out
Attributive analysis (determines corresponding according to each different types of first single-shot geological data and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data
The attributive analysis parameter of type).
S1-4：For each region, (according to the attributive analysis parameter of corresponding types) formulate corresponding to evaluation criterion (i.e. pair
First Evaluation threshold of the first kind single-shot geological data answered).Such as land evaluation criterion, beach evaluation criterion, pole shallow sea
Evaluate standard etc..
S1-5：The single-shot data (i.e. different types of first single-shot geological data) gathered for different zones, automatic
With corresponding evaluation criterion, attributive analysis, evaluation (determining whether the quality of each data is qualified) are carried out automatically.
S1-6：According to evaluation result, appraisal report is automatically generated.The appraisal report can include work area overview, standard is believed
The contents such as breath, evaluation result, monitoring map.To facilitate technical staff's reading to handle.
2) based on double inspection data (i.e. simultaneously including water inspection data and land inspection data), and then evaluation of classification is carried out.
In the present embodiment, it is necessary to which explanation, this process is primarily to double inspection data according to beach sea intermediate zone
Feature, data are automatically separated out and examine data for water inspection and land., can also be when it is implemented, this process can be used independently
On the basis of a upper flow, different evaluation criterions is established respectively and carrys out evaluating data from water inspection and land inspection data, so as to more
Quality monitoring determination effectively is carried out to the data of beach sea intermediate zone collection.Specifically can refer to Fig. 6 shown in a scene
The determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in example is based on double inspection data, and then is classified
The schematic flow sheet of evaluation.Specific implementation process can include herein below.
S2-1：Single-shot data (i.e. single-shot geological data) are imported, obtain the identification information of single-shot geological data, analysis obtains
Land inspection receiver, the alignment placement information of water inspection receiver in SPS.
S2-2：The much information obtained according to the first step, database index is established for water inspection and land inspection data, selected
Land inspection, water inspection trace gather data (i.e. the first single-shot geological data of differentiation water inspection type and land inspection class are automatically separated after reading type
First single-shot geological data of type).
S2-3：After data separating, (examined respectively for the acquisition quality evaluation criterion for establishing land inspection, water is examined according to land
First single-shot geological data of type establishes first threshold, and the first single-shot geological data that type is examined according to water establishes the second threshold
Value), the acquisition quality for then examining the geological data of type and the geological data of land inspection type to water respectively carries out evaluation determination.
S2-4：Evaluation result is stored in database, follow-up chart is carried out and shows and report generation.So as to technical staff's
Read and use.
In the present embodiment, it is necessary to which supplement, the ground evaluation of classification process based on topographical features, which can be directed to, not to be had
The beach sea gathered data (the single-shot geological data for examining data and water inspection data when i.e. different including land) of double inspections is used alone.For
There is the gathered data (the single-shot geological data for examining data including land inspection data and water simultaneously) of the data of double inspections, can will be above-mentioned
The process synthesis of two kinds of evaluation of classifications uses, and can reach effectively and solves to cause region earth's surface is complicated, wave detector is inconsistent because of this
Quality monitoring difficulty the problem of.Compared with the means of the seismic acquisition qualities such as traditional artificial, naked eyes, selective examination monitoring, possesses effect
Rate is high, can with automated execution, analysis comprehensively, analysis result objective science the advantages that.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, certain seabeach transition region to be determined is A exploratory areas.Wherein, A exploratory areas
Natural trench and sloot, culture zone, and bank is distributed with has and building harbour, be typical beach sea transition region.Specifically
During implementation, the satellite remote sensing images in the exploratory area can be first introduced.Being answered in a Sample Scenario shown in Fig. 7 can specifically be referred to
The remote sensing images for the exploratory area A that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact with the application obtains.According to remote sensing images
The earth's surface feature of reaction, A exploratory areas can be divided into land, beach, three, pole shallow sea region.It can specifically refer to shown in Fig. 8
The earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario determination method, device obtain based on earth's surface
The schematic diagram that exploratory area A is divided into multiple first kind scope areas of feature.The original single-shot received simultaneously for land inspection, water inspection
Record (can refer to the determination side of the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario shown in Fig. 9
The exploratory area A's that method/device obtains does not separate the single-shot geological data schematic diagram for including double inspection data), can be according to collecting device
Difference be automatically separated related trace gather, that is, be separated into water inspection data (can refer to Figure 10 shown in a Sample Scenario should
Water inspection data signal after the separation for the exploratory area A that the determination method, device of the earthquake data quality provided in fact with the application obtains
Figure) and land inspection data (can refer to and the geological data matter that provides in fact of the application is applied in a Sample Scenario shown in Figure 11
Land inspection schematic diagram data after the separation for the exploratory area A that method for determination of amount/device obtains).And then it can determine respectively in difference
Data type under to corresponding geology type area in single-shot gather geological data criteria of quality evaluation.Specifically, can
To select energy in same type, abnormal road, fall arrangement, dominant frequency as attributive analysis parameter, the evaluation of corresponding types is determined
Standard.And then it can determine whether the single-shot data of each type are qualified respectively according to different types of evaluation criterion.Specifically may be used
With the determination method, device refering to the earthquake data quality provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario shown in Figure 12
The exploratory area A of acquisition single-shot quality testing figure.All construction big guns in target area may finally be generated according to evaluation result
Final appraisal report.The earthquake number provided in fact using the application in a Sample Scenario shown in Figure 13 can be specifically provided
The schematic diagram of the earthquake data acquisition monitoring report on exploratory area A obtained according to the determination method, device of quality.
By above-mentioned Sample Scenario, the determination method and apparatus of the earthquake data quality of the application offer are provided, led to
Single-shot geological data is divided into different types of first single-shot geological data after first, further according to the spy of different types of data
Point, it is determined that corresponding Evaluation threshold, is targetedly evaluated with the quality to different types of data, it can improve really really
Determine the degree of accuracy of earthquake data quality, reduce error, reach the technique effect that fine evaluation is carried out to geological data.
It should be noted that although mentioning different embodiments in teachings herein, still, the application not office
It is limited to be professional standard or the situation described by embodiment etc., some professional standards or uses self-defined mode or reality
Embodiment amended slightly can also realize that above-mentioned embodiment is identical, equivalent or phase on the practice processes that the mode of applying describes
The implementation result closely or after deformation being anticipated that.Using the data acquisition after these modifications or deformation, processing, output, judgment mode
Deng embodiment, still may belong within the scope of the optional embodiment of the application.
Although this application provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, routine or nothing are based on
Creative means can include more or less operating procedures.The step of being enumerated in embodiment order is only numerous
A kind of mode in step execution sequence, does not represent unique execution sequence.Device or client production in practice performs
When, can according to embodiment either method shown in the drawings order perform or it is parallel perform (such as parallel processor or
The environment of multiple threads, even distributed data processing environment).Term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other change
Body is intended to including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements are not only wrapped
Those key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out are included, or is also included for this process, method, product
Or the key element that equipment is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, it is not precluded from the process including the key element, side
Other identical or equivalent elements in method, product or equipment also be present.
Device that above-mentioned embodiment illustrates or module etc., it can specifically be realized by computer chip or entity, Huo Zheyou
Product with certain function is realized.For convenience of description, it is divided into various modules when describing apparatus above with function to distinguish
Description.Certainly, the function of each module can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware when implementing the application,
The module for realizing same function can also be realized by the combination of multiple submodule etc..Device embodiments described above are only
It is only illustrative, for example, the division of the module, only a kind of division of logic function, can have in addition when actually realizing
Dividing mode, such as multiple module or components can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be with
Ignore, or do not perform.
In addition, it is also known in the art that except realized in a manner of pure computer readable program code controller with
Outside, completely can be by the way that above method step be carried out into programming in logic come controller with gate, switch, special integrated electricity
The form of road, programmable logic controller (PLC) and embedded microcontroller etc. realizes identical function.Therefore this controller can be by
It is considered a kind of hardware component, and what its inside was included is used to realize that the device of various functions can also to be considered as in hardware component
Structure.Or even, can by for realize the device of various functions be considered as not only can be implementation method software module but also
It can be the structure in hardware component.
The application can be described in the general context of computer executable instructions, such as program
Module.Usually, program module includes performing particular task or realizes routine, program, object, the group of particular abstract data type
Part, data structure, class etc..The application can also be put into practice in a distributed computing environment, in these DCEs,
By performing task by communication network and connected remote processing devices.In a distributed computing environment, program module can
With in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium including storage device.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the application can
Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme essence of the application
On the part that is contributed in other words to prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product
It can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are causing a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, mobile terminal, server, either network equipment etc.) perform each embodiment of the application or reality
Apply the method described in some parts of mode.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, same or similar between each embodiment
Part mutually referring to what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment.The application
Available in numerous general or special purpose computing system environments or configuration.Such as：Personal computer, server computer, hand
It is holding equipment or portable set, laptop device, multicomputer system, the system based on microprocessor, set top box, programmable
Electronic equipment, network PC, minicom, mainframe computer include the DCE of any of the above system or equipment
Etc..
Although having passed through multiple different embodiments depicts the application, it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that the application
Can have many deformations and change, but without departing from spirit herein, it is desirable to appended different embodiments it is included these
Deformation and change do not depart from the scope that the application is protected.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of determination method of earthquake data quality, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
According to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot geological data
It is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
According to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, the evaluation of the first single-shot geological data is established
Threshold value；
According to the Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data, determine whether the data in the first single-shot geological data close
Lattice.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing figure
Picture, the seismic prospecting assistance data, different types of first single-shot geological data is divided into by the single-shot geological data, is wrapped
Include：
According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area, the multiple first kind are determined
Including：Land type, beach type, pole shallow sea type；
According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, the single-shot geological data is divided
For multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to the seismic prospecting assistance data and described more
The scope area of the individual first kind, the single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas, wrapped
Include：
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, the geodetic coordinates of the first single-shot geological data corresponding to acquisition；
By geodetic coordinates degree of the progress band conversion of the first single-shot geological data, the conversion for obtaining the first single-shot geological data is sat
Mark；
According to the first single-shot geological data conversion coordinate and the multiple first kind scope area, by the single-shot
Shake data are divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to the first single-shot geological data and described
Seismic exploration assistance data, the Evaluation threshold of the first single-shot geological data is established, including：
First sample data are obtained from the first single-shot geological data and corresponding seismic prospecting assistance data；
According to the first sample data, the first attributive analysis parameter is determined；
According to the first attributive analysis parameter, it is determined that the Evaluation threshold of corresponding first single-shot geological data.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the first attributive analysis parameter include it is following at least it
One：Energy, abnormal road, fall arrangement, environmental noise, signal to noise ratio, resolution ratio.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing figure
Picture, the seismic prospecting assistance data, multiple different types of first single-shot earthquake numbers are divided into by the single-shot geological data
According to, in addition to：
Determine whether the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
In the case where the single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data, according to the single-shot geological data and institute
Seismic prospecting assistance data is stated, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and class is examined in land
First single-shot geological data of type.
7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that described to be surveyed according to the single-shot geological data and the earthquake
Assistance data is visited, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type and land examines the first of type
Single-shot geological data, including：
According to the single-shot geological data, the identification information in trace header is obtained；
According to the seismic prospecting assistance data, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver is obtained, the layout of water inspection receiver is arranged
Column information；
Believed according to the layout arrangement of the identification information, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver, water inspection receiver
Breath, the single-shot geological data is divided into the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type and water examines the first single-shot earthquake of type
Data.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that described that receiver is examined according to the identification information, the land
Layout arrangement information, the water inspection receiver layout arrangement information, by the single-shot geological data be divided into land inspection type
The first single-shot geological data and water inspection type the first single-shot geological data, including：
Believed according to the layout arrangement of the identification information, the layout arrangement information of land inspection receiver, water inspection receiver
Breath, sets database index, and the database index is used for the first single-shot geological data for distinguishing land inspection type and described
Water examines the first single-shot geological data of type.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the target area includes beach sea intermediate zone.
10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is determined that data in the first single-shot geological data
After unqualified, methods described also includes：
Underproof single-shot geological data is resurveyed, obtains qualified single-shot geological data；
Data explanation is carried out according to the qualified single-shot geological data, obtains explanation results；
According to the explanation results, oil-gas exploration is carried out to the target area.
11. a kind of determination method of earthquake data quality, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
According to the remote sensing images, the scope area of multiple first kind in the target area is determined；
According to the scope area of the seismic prospecting assistance data and the multiple first kind, the single-shot geological data is divided
For multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
Determine whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
The first single-shot geological data that data and water inspection data are examined including land is divided into the first single-shot earthquake number for examining type in land
According to the first single-shot geological data with water inspection type；And determine that the data in the first single-shot geological data of land inspection type are respectively
No qualified, whether the data in the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type are qualified.
A kind of 12. determining device of earthquake data quality, it is characterised in that including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
First sort module, for according to default classifying rules, according to the remote sensing images, the seismic prospecting assistance data,
The single-shot geological data is divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
First establishes module, for according to the first single-shot geological data and the seismic prospecting assistance data, described in foundation
The Evaluation threshold of first single-shot geological data；
First determining module, for the Evaluation threshold according to the first single-shot geological data, determine the first single-shot earthquake
Whether the data in data are qualified.
A kind of 13. determining device of earthquake data quality, it is characterised in that including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining remote sensing images, seismic prospecting assistance data, the single-shot geological data of target area；
Second sort module, for according to the remote sensing images and the seismic prospecting assistance data, by the single-shot earthquake number
According to being divided into multiple different types of first single-shot geological datas；
Second determining module, for determining whether the first single-shot geological data includes land inspection data and water inspection data；
3rd sort module, for the first single-shot geological data that data and water inspection data are examined including land to be divided into land inspection type
The first single-shot geological data and water inspection type the first single-shot geological data；And with determining the first single-shot of land inspection type respectively
Whether the data shaken in data are qualified, and whether the data in the first single-shot geological data of water inspection type are qualified.
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