CN107662229A - Pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107662229A
CN107662229A CN201711099565.XA CN201711099565A CN107662229A CN 107662229 A CN107662229 A CN 107662229A CN 201711099565 A CN201711099565 A CN 201711099565A CN 107662229 A CN107662229 A CN 107662229A
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shaft
pressure
shaped
cutting
foldable electronic
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CN201711099565.XA
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CN107662229B (en
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李润开
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/116181 priority patent/WO2019090892A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/065Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10Hand or foot actuated means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/28Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler, which comprises a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a measuring ruler main body and a clamping mechanism, wherein the connecting shaft comprises an upper shaft, a lower shaft and a limiting ring, wherein the upper shaft, the lower shaft and the limiting ring are of a hollow structure; the upper shaft and the lower shaft are mutually sleeved, and the connecting plate is mutually meshed and connected with the connecting shaft; the measuring tape main body is connected with the connecting plate, a T-shaped sliding groove and a capacitance type pressure sensor are arranged on the inner side of the measuring tape main body, and a cutting tool sliding frame is arranged on the T-shaped sliding groove; the grating launching device is arranged on the cutting tool sliding frame; the clamping mechanism comprises a tension spring and a C-shaped pressing plate. The pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenience in use, safety, reliability, convenience in storage, easiness in positioning, high precision and the like, and effectively solves the problem of low cutting precision of the existing cutting tool.

Description

一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及切割尺领域,尤其是涉及一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺。The invention relates to the field of cutting rulers, in particular to a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler.

背景技术Background technique

在已知技术中,柔性布材料以及纸张的切割和裁剪通常使用分离的刀具和直尺进行操作,虽然也能达到切割材料的效果,但是在切割过程中由于刀具与尺子没有固定,稍不注意就可能切到按住尺子的手,刀具受到操作平台平整度的限制加上操作失误,容易切歪;此外,受限于尺子的长度,对于长距离的上述材料切割只能借助专业的大型切割设备;另外,现有的尺子不能进行精确角度、长度的切割,只能一条边一条边的切割。所以有必要发明一种安全可靠、收纳方便、容易定位、精度高还能进行一定角度两条边同时切割的切割尺。In the known technology, the cutting and cutting of flexible cloth materials and paper are usually operated with separate knives and rulers. Although the effect of cutting materials can also be achieved, due to the fact that the knives and rulers are not fixed during the cutting process, a little carelessness It is possible to cut the hand holding the ruler. The knife is limited by the flatness of the operating platform and operation errors, and it is easy to cut crookedly; in addition, limited by the length of the ruler, the cutting of the above-mentioned materials for long distances can only be done by professional large-scale cutting equipment; in addition, the existing ruler cannot cut the precise angle and length, but can only cut side by side. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cutting ruler that is safe, reliable, convenient to store, easy to locate, high in precision and capable of simultaneously cutting two sides at a certain angle.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服上述中存在的问题,提供了一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、安全可靠、收纳方便、容易定位、精度高等优点,有效解决现有切割以及裁剪工具精度低的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler is provided, which has a reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, safety and reliability, and convenient storage. , easy positioning, high precision and other advantages, effectively solve the problem of low precision of existing cutting and cutting tools.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,包括连接板、连接轴、量尺主体以及夹紧机构,所述的连接板上设置有通孔,通孔内设置有内齿;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler, including a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a measuring ruler body and a clamping mechanism, and the connecting plate is provided with There are through holes, and internal teeth are arranged in the through holes;

所述的连接轴包括具有中空结构的上轴、下轴以及限位环;所述的上轴、下轴相互套接,上轴、下轴连接处分别设置有向外的凸环;所述的限位环由两块弧形板构成,弧形板上设置有环槽;所述的弧形板是通过环槽与凸环相互卡接,且弧形板是与下轴相互固定连接;所述的上轴上端面以及下轴下端面上分别固定设置有限位板;所述的上轴、下轴上设置有外齿,所述的连接板是通过内齿与外齿相互啮合连接;The connecting shaft includes an upper shaft, a lower shaft and a limit ring with a hollow structure; the upper shaft and the lower shaft are socketed with each other, and outwardly protruding rings are respectively provided at the joints of the upper shaft and the lower shaft; The limit ring is composed of two arc-shaped plates, and the arc-shaped plates are provided with ring grooves; the arc-shaped plates are engaged with each other through the ring grooves and the convex ring, and the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the lower shaft; The upper end surface of the upper shaft and the lower end surface of the lower shaft are respectively fixed with limiting plates; the upper shaft and the lower shaft are provided with external teeth, and the connecting plates are connected through internal teeth and external teeth;

所述下轴的内腔设置有旋转编码器,旋转编码器是与上轴相互固定连接;所述上轴的内腔设置有微控制器、电池;所述的微控制器是与电池、旋转编码器相互电性连接;The inner cavity of the lower shaft is provided with a rotary encoder, and the rotary encoder is fixedly connected with the upper shaft; the inner cavity of the upper shaft is provided with a microcontroller and a battery; the microcontroller is connected with the battery, the rotary The encoders are electrically connected to each other;

所述的量尺主体外侧设置有斜面,斜面上设置有压感式触摸屏,量尺主体的内侧设置有T字形滑槽以及电容式压力传感器,T字形滑槽上设置有切割刀具滑动架;所述的切割刀具滑动架包括与T字形滑槽相互滑动连接的T字形滑块、与T字形滑块相互连接的手柄、设置在手柄上的压板、切割刀具以及紧贴切割刀具设置的光栅发射装置;The outer side of the main body of the measuring ruler is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is provided with a pressure-sensitive touch screen, the inner side of the main body of the measuring ruler is provided with a T-shaped chute and a capacitive pressure sensor, and the T-shaped chute is provided with a cutting tool sliding frame; The cutting tool sliding frame includes a T-shaped slider slidingly connected to the T-shaped chute, a handle connected to the T-shaped slider, a pressing plate arranged on the handle, a cutting tool and a grating emission device arranged close to the cutting tool ;

所述的光栅发射装置包括圆柱体结构的上壳体、扇形结构的下壳体;所述的上壳体内设置有电池、激光二极管以及设置在激光二极管下方的凹透镜,上壳体上还设置有控制开关,电池、激光二极管、控制开关相互串联电性连接;所述的下壳体底部设置有用于光线通过的开口;The grating emission device includes an upper casing with a cylindrical structure and a lower casing with a fan-shaped structure; a battery, a laser diode, and a concave lens arranged below the laser diode are arranged in the upper casing, and the upper casing is also provided with a The control switch, the battery, the laser diode, and the control switch are electrically connected in series; the bottom of the lower housing is provided with an opening for light to pass through;

所述的量尺主体上还设置有LED显示屏;所述的LED显示屏、电容式压力传感器、压感式触摸屏是与微控制器相互电性连接;The main body of the measuring scale is also provided with an LED display; the LED display, the capacitive pressure sensor, and the pressure-sensitive touch screen are electrically connected to the microcontroller;

所述的夹紧机构包括张紧弹簧、C字形压板;所述的张紧弹簧是与限位环相互套设,C字形压板的上端是与限位环相互套设并与张紧弹簧的上端相互抵接。The clamping mechanism includes a tension spring and a C-shaped pressure plate; the tension spring is nested with the limit ring, and the upper end of the C-shaped pressure plate is nested with the limit ring and connected with the upper end of the tension spring Butt against each other.

进一步的,所述的连接板、量尺主体是一体式结构。Further, the connecting plate and the main body of the measuring scale are an integral structure.

进一步的,所述设置于上轴上端面的限位板上镶嵌连接有按压式开关,按压式开关是与微控制器相互电性连接。Further, the limit plate arranged on the upper end surface of the upper shaft is inlaid with a push-type switch, and the push-type switch is electrically connected with the microcontroller.

进一步的,所述设置于下轴下端面的限位板上设置有用于收纳C字形压板下端的凹槽。Further, the limiting plate arranged on the lower end surface of the lower shaft is provided with a groove for accommodating the lower end of the C-shaped pressing plate.

进一步的,所述的电容式压力传感器表面设置有覆盖层,覆盖层由凝胶或者玻璃制成。Further, the surface of the capacitive pressure sensor is provided with a covering layer, and the covering layer is made of gel or glass.

进一步的,所述的上轴底部设置有连接孔,连接孔内设置有橡胶套,所述旋转编码器的检测端是与橡胶套相互卡接。Further, the bottom of the upper shaft is provided with a connection hole, and a rubber sleeve is provided in the connection hole, and the detection end of the rotary encoder is engaged with the rubber sleeve.

进一步的,所述的T字形滑块上设置有弹性板,弹性板是与T字形滑槽底部相互抵接。Further, the T-shaped slider is provided with an elastic plate, and the elastic plate abuts against the bottom of the T-shaped chute.

进一步的,所述的量尺主体上固定设置有用于防止切割刀具滑动架滑出的堵头。Further, the main body of the measuring scale is fixedly provided with a plug for preventing the sliding frame of the cutting tool from slipping out.

本发明的有益效果是:一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,包括连接板、连接轴、量尺主体以及夹紧机构,量尺主体通过连接板与连接轴相互铰接,折叠设计易于收纳;连接轴具有测量量尺主体旋转角度的功能,量尺主体上设置有压感式触摸屏,通过点按可方便测量材料尺寸,量尺主体上设置的切割刀具滑动架稳定固定于T字形滑槽内,防止切割刀具伤人,切割刀具滑动架上设置的光栅发射装置发射定位光栅,利于切割刀具的切割定位,切割刀具滑动架与电容式压力传感器抵接且测量切割尺寸,使得切割更加精确;同时,可通过旋转打开量尺主体至一定角度,并在该角度的两条边上同时进行切割;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、安全可靠、收纳方便、容易定位、精度高等优点,有效解决现有切割工具切割精度低的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler, including a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a measuring ruler body and a clamping mechanism, the measuring ruler body is hinged to each other through the connecting plate and the connecting shaft, and the folding The design is easy to store; the connecting shaft has the function of measuring the rotation angle of the main body of the measuring scale. The main body of the measuring scale is equipped with a pressure-sensitive touch screen, and the size of the material can be easily measured by clicking. The sliding frame of the cutting tool set on the main body of the measuring scale is stably fixed on T In the glyph chute, the cutting tool is prevented from hurting people. The grating emission device installed on the cutting tool sliding frame emits a positioning grating, which is beneficial to the cutting positioning of the cutting tool. The cutting tool sliding frame touches the capacitive pressure sensor and measures the cutting size, so that the cutting More accurate; at the same time, the main body of the measuring scale can be opened by rotating to a certain angle, and cutting can be performed on both sides of the angle at the same time; its structure is reasonable, simple in structure, easy to use, safe and reliable, convenient to store, easy to locate, and accurate High advantages, effectively solve the problem of low cutting precision of existing cutting tools.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图2是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的连接板与量尺主体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the main body of the measuring ruler of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图3是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的连接板、连接轴、量尺主体以及夹紧机构连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to the present invention, a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a main body of the measuring ruler and a clamping mechanism;

图4是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的连接轴结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting shaft structure of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图5是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的连接轴剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting shaft of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图6是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的限位环结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a limit ring of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图7是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的旋转编码器与上轴连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotary encoder and the upper shaft of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图8是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的量尺主体剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the measuring ruler of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图9是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的切割刀具滑动架结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting tool sliding frame of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图10是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的光栅发射装置结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a grating emitting device of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to the present invention;

图11是本发明所述一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺的电容式压力传感器结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a capacitive pressure sensor of a pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention.

附图中标记分述如下:1、连接板,11、通孔,12、内齿,2、连接轴,20、外齿,21、按压式开关,22、限位板,23、上轴,231、橡胶套,24、限位环,240、弧形板,241、环槽,25、下轴,251、凸环,26、微控制器,27、电池,28、旋转编码器,29、凹槽,3、量尺主体,30、T字形滑槽,31、压感式触摸屏,32、电容式压力传感器,321、覆盖层,33、切割刀具滑动架,331、手柄,332、切割刀具,333、压板,334、弹性板,335、T字形滑块,336、光栅发射装置,3361、上壳体,3362、下壳体,337、第一电池,338、激光二极管,339、凹透镜,34、LED显示屏,35、堵头,4、夹紧机构,41、张紧弹簧,42、C字形压板。The marks in the accompanying drawings are described as follows: 1, connecting plate, 11, through hole, 12, internal teeth, 2, connecting shaft, 20, external teeth, 21, push switch, 22, limit plate, 23, upper shaft, 231, rubber sleeve, 24, limit ring, 240, arc plate, 241, ring groove, 25, lower shaft, 251, protruding ring, 26, microcontroller, 27, battery, 28, rotary encoder, 29, Groove, 3, measuring ruler main body, 30, T-shaped chute, 31, pressure-sensitive touch screen, 32, capacitive pressure sensor, 321, covering layer, 33, cutting tool sliding frame, 331, handle, 332, cutting tool , 333, pressing plate, 334, elastic plate, 335, T-shaped slider, 336, grating emission device, 3361, upper casing, 3362, lower casing, 337, first battery, 338, laser diode, 339, concave lens, 34. LED display screen, 35. plug, 4. clamping mechanism, 41. tension spring, 42. C-shaped pressing plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

如图1、图2所示的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,包括连接板1、连接轴2、量尺主体3以及夹紧机构4,所述的连接板1上设置有圆形通孔11,通孔11内设置有内齿12。A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler as shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a connecting plate 1, a connecting shaft 2, a measuring ruler body 3 and a clamping mechanism 4, and the connecting plate 1 is A circular through hole 11 is provided, and internal teeth 12 are arranged in the through hole 11 .

如图3至图6所示,所述的连接轴包括具有中空结构的上轴23、下轴25以及限位环24;所述的上轴23、下轴25相互套接,上轴23、下轴25连接处分别设置有向外的凸环251;As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the connecting shaft includes an upper shaft 23, a lower shaft 25 and a limit ring 24 with a hollow structure; the upper shaft 23 and the lower shaft 25 are mutually socketed, and the upper shaft 23, The joints of the lower shaft 25 are respectively provided with outward convex rings 251;

所述的限位环24由两块弧形板240构成,弧形板240上设置有环槽241;所述的弧形板240是通过环槽241与凸环251相互卡接,且弧形板240是与下轴25相互固定连接;The limiting ring 24 is composed of two arc-shaped plates 240, and an annular groove 241 is arranged on the arc-shaped plate 240; the arc-shaped plate 240 is engaged with the convex ring 251 through the annular groove 241, and the arc The plate 240 is fixedly connected with the lower shaft 25;

在一种可能的实施例中,上轴23在与下轴25连接处设置有向外的凸环251,下轴25在于上轴23连接处设置有向内开口的环形凹槽,凸环251与环形凹槽相互连接。In a possible embodiment, the upper shaft 23 is provided with an outward convex ring 251 at the connection with the lower shaft 25, and the lower shaft 25 is provided with an inwardly opening annular groove at the connection with the upper shaft 23, and the convex ring 251 interconnected with the ring groove.

所述的上轴23上端面以及下轴25下端面上分别固定设置有限位板22;所述的上轴23、下轴25上设置有外齿20,所述的连接板1是通过内齿12与外齿20相互啮合连接;在一种可能的实施例中,连接板1是通过螺栓与连接轴2相互固定连接。The upper end surface of the upper shaft 23 and the lower end surface of the lower shaft 25 are respectively fixed with limiting plates 22; the upper shaft 23 and the lower shaft 25 are provided with external teeth 20, and the connecting plate 1 is formed by internal teeth 12 and the external teeth 20 are engaged with each other; in a possible embodiment, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 2 through bolts.

所述下轴25的内腔设置有旋转编码器28,旋转编码器28是与上轴23相互固定连接;所述上轴23的内腔设置有微控制器26、电池27;所述的微控制器26是与电池27、旋转编码器28相互电性连接。The inner cavity of the lower shaft 25 is provided with a rotary encoder 28, and the rotary encoder 28 is fixedly connected with the upper shaft 23; the inner cavity of the upper shaft 23 is provided with a microcontroller 26 and a battery 27; The controller 26 is electrically connected with the battery 27 and the rotary encoder 28 .

如图8所示,所述的量尺主体3外侧设置有斜面,斜面上设置有压感式触摸屏31,量尺主体3的内侧设置有T字形滑槽30以及电容式压力传感器32。As shown in FIG. 8 , an inclined surface is provided on the outside of the measuring scale main body 3 , a pressure-sensitive touch screen 31 is provided on the inclined surface, and a T-shaped chute 30 and a capacitive pressure sensor 32 are arranged on the inner side of the measuring scale main body 3 .

如图9所示,T字形滑槽30上设置有切割刀具滑动架33;所述的切割刀具滑动架33包括与T字形滑槽30相互滑动连接的T字形滑块335、与T字形滑块335相互连接的手柄331、设置在手柄331上的压板333、切割刀具332以及紧贴切割刀具332设置的光栅发射装置336。As shown in Figure 9, the T-shaped chute 30 is provided with a cutting tool sliding frame 33; the cutting tool sliding frame 33 includes a T-shaped slider 335 that is slidably connected to the T-shaped chute 30, and a T-shaped slider. 335 handles 331 connected to each other, a pressing plate 333 arranged on the handle 331 , a cutting tool 332 and a grating emitting device 336 arranged close to the cutting tool 332 .

如图9、图10所示,所述的光栅发射装置336包括圆柱体结构的上壳体3361、扇形结构的下壳体3362;所述的上壳体3361内设置有第一电池337、激光二极管338以及设置在激光二极管338下方的凹透镜339,上壳体3361上还设置有控制开关,第一电池337、激光二极管338、控制开关相互串联电性连接;所述的下壳体3362底部设置有用于光线通过的开口。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the grating emitting device 336 includes an upper housing 3361 of a cylindrical structure and a lower housing 3362 of a fan-shaped structure; the upper housing 3361 is provided with a first battery 337, a laser The diode 338 and the concave lens 339 arranged below the laser diode 338, the upper housing 3361 is also provided with a control switch, the first battery 337, the laser diode 338, and the control switch are electrically connected in series; the bottom of the lower housing 3362 is provided There are openings for the passage of light.

如图1、图2所示,所述的量尺主体3上还设置有LED显示屏34;所述的LED显示屏34、电容式压力传感器32、压感式触摸屏31是与微控制器26相互电性连接;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an LED display screen 34 is also arranged on the described measuring scale main body 3; electrically connected to each other;

所述的夹紧机构4包括张紧弹簧41、C字形压板42;所述的张紧弹簧41是与限位环24相互套设,C字形压板42的上端是与限位环24相互套设并与张紧弹簧41的上端相互抵接。The clamping mechanism 4 includes a tension spring 41 and a C-shaped pressure plate 42; the tension spring 41 is nested with the limit ring 24, and the upper end of the C-shaped pressure plate 42 is nested with the limit ring 24 And abut against the upper end of the tension spring 41 .

在一种实施例中,所述的连接板1、量尺主体3是一体式结构。在另一种实施例中,所述的连接板1上设置有卡槽,量尺主体3上设置有卡榫,卡槽与卡榫相互卡接固定。In one embodiment, the connecting plate 1 and the main body 3 of the measuring scale are an integral structure. In another embodiment, the connecting plate 1 is provided with a clamping groove, and the main body 3 of the measuring scale is provided with a clamping tenon, and the clamping groove and the clamping tenon are clamped and fixed to each other.

在一种实施例中,所述设置于上轴23上端面的限位板22上镶嵌连接有用于控制本发明工作状态的按压式开关21,按压式开关21是与微控制器26相互电性连接。通过对按压式开关21单击、多次连击、长按等操作,控制本发明运行,例如长按关机,又例如双击对测量数据清零。In one embodiment, the push-type switch 21 for controlling the working state of the present invention is inlaid and connected to the limit plate 22 arranged on the upper end surface of the upper shaft 23, and the push-type switch 21 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 26. connect. The operation of the present invention is controlled by operations such as single-click, multi-click, and long-press on the push switch 21, such as long-pressing to turn off the machine, and double-clicking to reset the measurement data.

在一种实施例中,所述设置于下轴25下端面的限位板22上设置有用于收纳C字形压板42下端的凹槽29。在另一种实施例中,下轴25下端面的限位板22上设置橡胶或者其他防滑材料制成的防滑垫,在本使用时将待切割的材料夹持在C字形压板42内,本发明不使用时则C字形压板42回缩收纳。In one embodiment, the limiting plate 22 disposed on the lower end surface of the lower shaft 25 is provided with a groove 29 for accommodating the lower end of the C-shaped pressing plate 42 . In another embodiment, the limit plate 22 on the lower end surface of the lower shaft 25 is provided with a non-slip mat made of rubber or other non-slip materials, and the material to be cut is clamped in the C-shaped pressing plate 42 during this use. When the invention is not in use, the C-shaped pressing plate 42 is retracted and stored.

在如图11所示的一种实施例中,所述的电容式压力传感器32表面设置有覆盖层321,覆盖层321由凝胶或者玻璃制成。In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 11 , the capacitive pressure sensor 32 is provided with a covering layer 321 on the surface, and the covering layer 321 is made of gel or glass.

如图7所示的一种实施例中,所述的上轴23底部设置有连接孔,连接孔内设置有橡胶套231,所述旋转编码器28的检测端是与橡胶套231相互卡接。在另一种实施例中,连接孔内设有连接套筒,连接套筒是与旋转编码器28的检测端相互固定连接。In an embodiment as shown in Figure 7, the bottom of the upper shaft 23 is provided with a connection hole, and a rubber sleeve 231 is provided in the connection hole, and the detection end of the rotary encoder 28 is engaged with the rubber sleeve 231. . In another embodiment, a connecting sleeve is provided in the connecting hole, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the detecting end of the rotary encoder 28 .

在如图9所示的一种实施例中,所述的T字形滑块335上设置有弹性板334,弹性板334是与T字形滑槽30底部相互抵接,弹性板334可由塑料或者合金薄片制成,本发明在使用时弹性板334被按下,切割刀具与材料接触进行切割,本发明在不使用时,弹性板334将切割刀具抬起,防止刀具外露伤人。In an embodiment as shown in Figure 9, the T-shaped slider 335 is provided with an elastic plate 334, the elastic plate 334 abuts against the bottom of the T-shaped chute 30, the elastic plate 334 can be made of plastic or alloy Made of thin sheets, the elastic plate 334 is pressed down when the present invention is in use, and the cutting tool is in contact with the material for cutting. When the present invention is not in use, the elastic plate 334 lifts the cutting tool to prevent the knife from being exposed and hurting people.

在如图1所示的一种实施例中,所述的量尺主体3上固定设置有用于防止切割刀具滑动架33滑出的堵头35。在另一种可能的实施例中,T字形滑槽30由量尺本体3与连接板1连接的一端开设,通过连接轴2堵住T字形滑槽30的开口,且量尺本体3另一端不打通。In an embodiment as shown in FIG. 1 , a plug 35 for preventing the sliding frame 33 of the cutting tool from sliding out is fixedly arranged on the main body 3 of the measuring scale. In another possible embodiment, the T-shaped chute 30 is opened by one end of the measuring scale body 3 connected to the connecting plate 1, the opening of the T-shaped chute 30 is blocked by the connecting shaft 2, and the other end of the measuring scale body 3 Can't get through.

本发明所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,包括连接板、连接轴、量尺主体以及夹紧机构,量尺主体通过连接板与连接轴相互铰接,折叠设计易于收纳;连接轴具有测量量尺主体旋转角度的功能,量尺主体上设置有压感式触摸屏,通过点按可方便测量材料尺寸,量尺主体上设置的切割刀具滑动架稳定固定于T字形滑槽内,防止切割刀具伤人,切割刀具滑动架上设置的光栅发射装置发射定位光栅,利于切割刀具的切割定位,切割刀具滑动架与电容式压力传感器抵接且测量切割尺寸,使得切割更加精确;同时,可通过旋转打开量尺主体至一定角度,并在该角度的两条边上同时进行切割;其结构合理,具有结构简单、使用方便、安全可靠、收纳方便、容易定位、精度高等优点,有效解决现有切割工具切割精度低的问题。A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to the present invention includes a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, a measuring ruler body and a clamping mechanism. The measuring ruler body is hinged to each other through the connecting plate and the connecting shaft, and the folding design is easy. Storage; the connecting shaft has the function of measuring the rotation angle of the main body of the measuring scale. There is a pressure-sensitive touch screen on the main body of the measuring scale. In the groove, to prevent the cutting tool from hurting people, the grating emission device installed on the cutting tool sliding frame emits a positioning grating, which is beneficial to the cutting positioning of the cutting tool. The cutting tool sliding frame touches the capacitive pressure sensor and measures the cutting size, making the cutting more accurate ;At the same time, the main body of the measuring scale can be opened by rotating to a certain angle, and cutting can be performed on the two sides of the angle at the same time; its structure is reasonable, and it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, safety and reliability, convenient storage, easy positioning, and high precision. , effectively solve the problem of low cutting precision of existing cutting tools.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:包括连接板(1)、连接轴(2)、量尺主体(3)以及夹紧机构(4),所述的连接板(1)上设置有通孔(11),通孔(11)内设置有内齿(12);1. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler is characterized in that: comprising connecting plate (1), connecting shaft (2), measuring ruler main body (3) and clamping mechanism (4), the described The connecting plate (1) is provided with through holes (11), and internal teeth (12) are arranged in the through holes (11); 所述的连接轴包括具有中空结构的上轴(23)、下轴(25)以及限位环(24);所述的上轴(23)、下轴(25)相互套接,上轴(23)、下轴(25)连接处分别设置有向外的凸环(251);所述的限位环(24)由两块弧形板(240)构成,弧形板(240)上设置有环槽(241);所述的弧形板(240)是通过环槽(241)与凸环(251)相互卡接,且弧形板(240)是与下轴(25)相互固定连接;所述的上轴(23)上端面以及下轴(25)下端面上分别固定设置有限位板(22);所述的上轴(23)、下轴(25)上设置有外齿(20),所述的连接板(1)是通过内齿(12)与外齿(20)相互啮合连接;The connecting shaft includes an upper shaft (23), a lower shaft (25) and a limit ring (24) with a hollow structure; the upper shaft (23) and the lower shaft (25) are mutually socketed, and the upper shaft ( 23), the joints of the lower shaft (25) are respectively provided with outward protruding rings (251); the limit ring (24) is composed of two arc-shaped plates (240), and the arc-shaped plates (240) are provided with There is an annular groove (241); the arc-shaped plate (240) is engaged with the protruding ring (251) through the annular groove (241), and the arc-shaped plate (240) is fixedly connected with the lower shaft (25) ; The upper end surface of the upper shaft (23) and the lower end surface of the lower shaft (25) are respectively fixed with a limit plate (22); the upper shaft (23) and the lower shaft (25) are provided with external teeth ( 20), the connecting plate (1) is connected to each other through internal teeth (12) and external teeth (20); 所述下轴(25)的内腔设置有旋转编码器(28),旋转编码器(28)是与上轴(23)相互固定连接;所述上轴(23)的内腔设置有微控制器(26)、电池(27);所述的微控制器(26)是与电池(27)、旋转编码器(28)相互电性连接;The inner cavity of the lower shaft (25) is provided with a rotary encoder (28), and the rotary encoder (28) is fixedly connected with the upper shaft (23); the inner cavity of the upper shaft (23) is provided with a micro-controller Device (26), battery (27); Described micro-controller (26) is mutually electrically connected with battery (27), rotary encoder (28); 所述的量尺主体(3)外侧设置有斜面,斜面上设置有压感式触摸屏(31),量尺主体(3)的内侧设置有T字形滑槽(30)以及电容式压力传感器(32),T字形滑槽(30)上设置有切割刀具滑动架(33);所述的切割刀具滑动架(33)包括与T字形滑槽(30)相互滑动连接的T字形滑块(335)、与T字形滑块(335)相互连接的手柄(331)、设置在手柄(331)上的压板(333)、切割刀具(332)以及紧贴切割刀具(332)设置的光栅发射装置(336);The outer side of the measuring scale main body (3) is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is provided with a pressure-sensitive touch screen (31), and the inner side of the measuring ruler main body (3) is provided with a T-shaped chute (30) and a capacitive pressure sensor (32 ), the T-shaped chute (30) is provided with a cutting tool sliding frame (33); the cutting tool sliding frame (33) includes a T-shaped slide block (335) that is slidably connected to the T-shaped chute (30) , a handle (331) connected to the T-shaped slider (335), a pressing plate (333) arranged on the handle (331), a cutting tool (332) and a grating emission device (336) arranged close to the cutting tool (332) ); 所述的光栅发射装置(336)包括圆柱体结构的上壳体(3361)、扇形结构的下壳体(3362);所述的上壳体(3361)内设置有第一电池(337)、激光二极管(338)以及设置在激光二极管(338)下方的凹透镜(339),上壳体(3361)上还设置有控制开关,第一电池(337)、激光二极管(338)、控制开关相互串联电性连接;所述的下壳体(3362)底部设置有用于光线通过的开口;The grating emitting device (336) comprises an upper casing (3361) of cylindrical structure and a lower casing (3362) of fan-shaped structure; the first battery (337), The laser diode (338) and the concave lens (339) arranged below the laser diode (338), the upper casing (3361) is also provided with a control switch, the first battery (337), the laser diode (338), and the control switch are connected in series electrical connection; the bottom of the lower housing (3362) is provided with an opening for the passage of light; 所述的量尺主体(3)上还设置有LED显示屏(34);所述的LED显示屏(34)、电容式压力传感器(32)、压感式触摸屏(31)是与微控制器(26)相互电性连接;Described scale main body (3) is also provided with LED display screen (34); Described LED display screen (34), capacitive pressure sensor (32), pressure sensitive touch screen (31) are connected with microcontroller (26) mutual electrical connection; 所述的夹紧机构(4)包括张紧弹簧(41)、C字形压板(42);所述的张紧弹簧(41)是与限位环(24)相互套设,C字形压板(42)的上端是与限位环(24)相互套设并与张紧弹簧(41)的上端相互抵接。The clamping mechanism (4) includes a tension spring (41) and a C-shaped pressing plate (42); the tensioning spring (41) is nested with the limit ring (24), and the C-shaped pressing plate (42) ) is nested with the limit ring (24) and abuts against the upper end of the tension spring (41). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述的连接板(1)、量尺主体(3)是一体式结构。2. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (1) and the measuring ruler main body (3) are of an integrated structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述设置于上轴(23)上端面的限位板(22)上镶嵌连接有按压式开关(21),按压式开关(21)是与微控制器(26)相互电性连接。3. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limit plate (22) arranged on the upper end surface of the upper shaft (23) is inlaid and connected with The push switch (21), the push switch (21) is electrically connected with the microcontroller (26). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述设置于下轴(25)下端面的限位板(22)上设置有用于收纳C字形压板(42)下端的凹槽(29)。4. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limit plate (22) arranged on the lower end surface of the lower shaft (25) is provided with a Receive the groove (29) at the lower end of the C-shaped pressing plate (42). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述的电容式压力传感器(32)表面设置有覆盖层(321),覆盖层(321)由凝胶或者玻璃制成。5. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the capacitive pressure sensor (32) is provided with a covering layer (321), and the covering layer ( 321) Made of gel or glass. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述的上轴(23)底部设置有连接孔,连接孔内设置有橡胶套(231),所述旋转编码器(28)的检测端是与橡胶套(231)相互卡接。6. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the upper shaft (23) is provided with a connecting hole, and a rubber sleeve ( 231), the detection end of the rotary encoder (28) is engaged with the rubber sleeve (231). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述的T字形滑块(335)上设置有弹性板(334),弹性板(334)是与T字形滑槽(30)底部相互抵接。7. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning and cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: said T-shaped slider (335) is provided with an elastic plate (334), the elastic plate ( 334) is to abut against each other with the T-shaped chute (30) bottom. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种压感式可折叠电子多功能光栅定位切割尺,其特征在于:所述的量尺主体(3)上固定设置有用于防止切割刀具滑动架(33)滑出的堵头(35)。8. A pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body (3) of the measuring ruler is fixedly provided with a sliding frame (33) for preventing the cutting tool from Plug (35) that slides out.
CN201711099565.XA 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler Expired - Fee Related CN107662229B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/116181 WO2019090892A1 (en) 2017-11-09 2017-12-14 Pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multi-functional optical grating positioning cutting ruler

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US3827468A (en) * 1973-05-23 1974-08-06 O Markham Routing guide
CN201808348U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-04-27 周振华 Dual-purpose ruler
CN202896068U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-04-24 李瑞杰 Hand protection cutter ruler
CN104097429A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-15 上海海事大学 Digital display T-square and drawing method
KR20160112361A (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-28 손기재 Scale with cutter
CN204506257U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-29 杭州金南工量具有限公司 Cutting ruler
CN207387750U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-22 李润开 Pressure-sensitive foldable electronic multifunctional grating positioning cutting ruler

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