CN107661853A - Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers - Google Patents

Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107661853A
CN107661853A CN201711113156.0A CN201711113156A CN107661853A CN 107661853 A CN107661853 A CN 107661853A CN 201711113156 A CN201711113156 A CN 201711113156A CN 107661853 A CN107661853 A CN 107661853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaped piezo
piezo ceramic
fan ring
spherical shell
ceramic chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711113156.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨开
许俊圣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Municipal Medical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shenzhen Municipal Medical Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711113156.0A priority Critical patent/CN107661853A/en
Publication of CN107661853A publication Critical patent/CN107661853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • B06B1/0607Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
    • B06B1/0622Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements on one surface
    • B06B1/0625Annular array
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N7/00Ultrasound therapy
    • A61N7/02Localised ultrasound hyperthermia
    • A61N7/022Localised ultrasound hyperthermia intracavitary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B2201/00Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • B06B2201/20Application to multi-element transducer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B2201/00Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • B06B2201/50Application to a particular transducer type
    • B06B2201/55Piezoelectric transducer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B2201/00Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • B06B2201/70Specific application
    • B06B2201/76Medical, dental

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers, the transducer includes coronal spherical shell and some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips.Coronal spherical shell is provided centrally with a circular hole, to install Ultrasonic-B probe, multi-disc fans ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip and is spliced into an annular shape after the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell is pasted, some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips form one group of donut and the center line of donut overlaps with the center line of coronal spherical shell, and every fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is connected with independent control end.It ensure that to the independent control per a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip, and then there is variable focal length, single-point and Multi-point focusing pattern.In therapeutic treatment, phased array transducers can effectively avoid the bone on sound passage, bone absorption ultrasonic energy be avoided so that tissue damage, so as to reduce the pain of patient.

Description

Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical high intensity ultrasound treatment system regions, more particularly to a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic are phased Array energy transducer.
Background technology
It is in recent years that super-strength, which focuses on ultrasonic (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound, abbreviation HIFU) technology, Come a kind of noninvasive surgical technic to flourish, have been obtained for being widely applied in clinical medicine and promote.Due to It is noninvasive over the course for the treatment of, harmless, safely, effectively and can ensure that the security and integrality of tissue, therefore, obtains the country The attention and concern of outer many universities and research institution.At present, it is this kind of to change using being more widely single array element focused transducer Energy utensil has the advantages that simple in construction, price economy.However, its focus version is single, focus scanning needs to rely on mechanical movement To complete, when treating some tumours, ultrasonic energy can largely be absorbed by the bone on acoustic propagation path, it is risen rapidly Temperature is so that cause to damage.Some hospitals take the method that the bone on rejecting sound passage is treated again, and this is caused to patient Huge physiology and mental anguish.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers, can solve existing Because transducers focus form is single in technology so that during treatment, treated again using the rib on rejecting sound passage, or When directly treating, the bone on acoustic propagation path can largely absorb ultrasonic energy, cause skeletal injury, be caused to patient huge Big physiology and the technical problem of mental anguish.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers, the transducer Including:
Coronal spherical shell and some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips;
The coronal spherical shell is provided centrally with a circular hole, to install Ultrasonic-B probe;
Ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is fanned described in multi-disc and is spliced into an annulus after the concave spherical surface of the coronal spherical shell is pasted Shape, some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips form one group of donut and the center line of donut and the coronal spherical shell Center line overlap, every it is described fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip be connected with independent control end.
The invention discloses a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers, if the transducer include coronal spherical shell and Dry fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip.Coronal spherical shell is provided centrally with a circular hole, to install Ultrasonic-B probe, some fan annulars Piezoelectric ceramic wafer forms one group of donut and every fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is connected with independent control end, ensure that To the independent control per a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip, and then have variable focal length, single-point and Multi-point focusing pattern etc. excellent Point.In therapeutic treatment, phased array transducers can effectively avoid the bone on sound passage, avoid bone absorption ultrasonic energy So that tissue damage, so as to reduce the pain of patient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is arranged on by a kind of a kind of piezoelectric ceramic wafer for annular Self-focusing transducer that the embodiment of the present invention provides Schematic diagram on the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell;
A kind of annular piezoelectric ceramic wafer schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To enable goal of the invention, feature, the advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the present invention Accompanying drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality It is only part of the embodiment of the present invention to apply example, and not all embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, people in the art The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Due to existing in the prior art because transducers focus form is single so that during treatment, using on rejecting sound passage Bone treated again, or when directly treating, the bone on acoustic propagation path can largely absorb ultrasonic energy, cause Skeletal injury, the technical problem of huge physiology and mental anguish is caused to patient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers.This is changed Energy device includes coronal spherical shell and some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips.Coronal spherical shell is provided centrally with a circular hole, to pacify Fill Ultrasonic-B probe, some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips form one group of donut and every fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip with Independent control end connects, and ensure that to the independent control per a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip, and then have focal length variable, single The advantages that point and Multi-point focusing pattern.In therapeutic treatment, phased array transducers can effectively avoid the bone on sound passage, Bone absorption ultrasonic energy is avoided so that tissue damage, so as to reduce the pain of patient.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of a kind of piezoelectric ceramics of the annular Self-focusing transducer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is brilliant Piece is arranged on the schematic diagram on the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell.The transducer includes:Coronal spherical shell 1 and some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramics Chip 2.
Specifically, coronal spherical shell 1 is provided centrally with a circular hole 3, to install Ultrasonic-B probe.Multi-disc fans ring piezoelectric Ceramic wafers 2 are spliced into an annular shape, some shapes of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 after the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell 1 is pasted Overlapped into the center line of one group of donut and donut with the center line of coronal spherical shell 1, every fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic is brilliant Piece 2 is connected with independent control end (not marked in figure).
It should be noted that coronal spherical shell 1 has concave spherical surface, but not necessarily there is convex spherical.The shape of coronal spherical shell 1 can Think the global shell splitted, or one end of cylinder and the cylinder, which is dug, a concave spherical surface.Some fan ring piezoelectrics One group of donut that ceramic wafers 2 are formed, comprising annulus number be indefinite, and the fan annular pressure included on each annulus The number of electroceramics chip 2 is also indefinite, can flexibly be selected according to practical situations on annulus number and each annulus Fan the number of ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2.
Preferably, fan the relative first surface of ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 and second surface includes silver coating, and first Surface and the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell 1 are pasted.
Preferably, the transducer also includes some first wires (not marked in figure), a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 First surface be connected with one end of first wire, and the other end connection independent control end of the first wire.Need to illustrate , because the concave spherical surface of the first surface and coronal spherical shell 1 of fanning ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is pasted, therefore, with fan annular pressure One end of first wire of the first surface connection of electroceramics chip, the end is also to be contacted with the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell 1.
Preferably, the transducer also includes some second wires (not marked in figure), a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 Second surface be connected with one end of second wire, and the other end of the second wire is common port.
Optionally, the first surface of a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is connected with one end of first wire, in fact Mode is applied as welding;Likewise, the second surface of a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 and one end of second wire connect Connect, embodiments thereof is also welding.
It should be noted that fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is actually that can be made by annular piezoelectric ceramic wafer 's.A kind of referring to Fig. 2, annular piezoelectric ceramic wafer schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention.Three are shared in Fig. 2 Annular piezoelectric ceramic wafer 4, cutting is carried out to annular piezoelectric ceramic wafer 4, you can obtain fanning ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2.Fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is cut into, can ensure that the synchronism of chip is preferable.And fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 Specification can be with identical, can also be different.Preferably, if the technical parameter of dry plate fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is consistent.
It is emphasized that be not in contact with each other between some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips 2, and the material of coronal spherical shell 1 is Insulative type material.The curvature and the curvature of the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell 1 of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 match.That is, fan annular Piezoelectric ceramic wafer 2 can be realized to be bonded completely with the concave spherical surface of coronal spherical shell 1.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers are proposed.Due to every in transducer Piece fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 is connected with independent control end, ensure that to per the only of a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip 2 Vertical control, and then there is variable focal length, single-point and Multi-point focusing pattern.In therapeutic treatment, phased array transducers The bone on sound passage can be effectively avoided, bone absorption ultrasonic energy is avoided so that tissue damage, so as to reduce patient's Pain.
In embodiment provided herein, embodiments described above is only schematical.In addition, this area Technical staff should also know that embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment.
It is to a kind of description of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers provided by the present invention, for ability above The technical staff in domain, according to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, To sum up, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers, it is characterised in that the transducer includes:
Coronal spherical shell and some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chips;
The coronal spherical shell is provided centrally with a circular hole, to install Ultrasonic-B probe;
Ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is fanned described in multi-disc and is spliced into an annular shape after the concave spherical surface of the coronal spherical shell is pasted, if The dry fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip forms one group of donut and in the center line of donut and the coronal spherical shell Heart line is overlapped, and the every fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is connected with independent control end.
2. transducer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first relative table of the fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip Face and second surface include silver coating, and the first surface is Nian Jie with the concave spherical surface of the coronal spherical shell.
3. transducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transducer also includes some first wires;
The first surface of a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is connected with one end of first wire, and described the The other end connection independent control end of one wire.
4. transducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transducer also includes some second wires;
The second surface of a piece of fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip is connected with one end of second wire, and described the The other end of two wires is common port.
5. according to the transducer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that some fan ring-shaped piezo ceramics It is not in contact with each other between chip.
6. according to the transducer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the fan ring-shaped piezo ceramic chip Curvature and the curvature of the concave spherical surface of the coronal spherical shell match.
7. according to the transducer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the material of the coronal spherical shell is exhausted Edge class material.
CN201711113156.0A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers Pending CN107661853A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108671425A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-19 广东易迈科技有限公司 Ultrasonic electric stimulation therapeutic apparatus
CN110487912A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 清华大学 A kind of self-focusing phased array ultrasonic detection probe for managing interior non-destructive testing
CN110478633A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-22 重庆医科大学 The fixed frame and ultrasonic transducer system of focused transducer
CN111318441A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-23 深圳市普罗医学股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer
CN111347221A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-30 中科绿谷(深圳)医疗科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transducer
CN112179992A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 广州多浦乐电子科技股份有限公司 Central self-focusing circular array probe

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US20080112582A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-05-15 Ninglei Lai Quasi-Self-Focusing High Intensity And Large Power Ultrasonic Transducer
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CN101766870A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 北京奥麦特科技有限公司 Self-focusing ultrasonic transducer
CN102155217A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-17 杭州瑞利声电技术公司 Energy converter for sub-sectors
CN102579127A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 深圳市普罗惠仁医学科技有限公司 Ultrasonic focusing energy transducer
CN104225811A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-24 深圳市普罗惠仁医学科技有限公司 Ultrasonic focusing transducer and ultrasonic focusing treatment head
CN207805934U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-09-04 深圳市普罗医学股份有限公司 Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080112582A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-05-15 Ninglei Lai Quasi-Self-Focusing High Intensity And Large Power Ultrasonic Transducer
CN101190436A (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-06-04 中国科学院声学研究所 Phase control focusing ultrasound wave source device
CN101766870A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-07 北京奥麦特科技有限公司 Self-focusing ultrasonic transducer
CN102155217A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-17 杭州瑞利声电技术公司 Energy converter for sub-sectors
CN102579127A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 深圳市普罗惠仁医学科技有限公司 Ultrasonic focusing energy transducer
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CN207805934U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-09-04 深圳市普罗医学股份有限公司 Annular self-focusing ultrasonic phased array transducers

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108671425A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-19 广东易迈科技有限公司 Ultrasonic electric stimulation therapeutic apparatus
CN110487912A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 清华大学 A kind of self-focusing phased array ultrasonic detection probe for managing interior non-destructive testing
CN110478633A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-11-22 重庆医科大学 The fixed frame and ultrasonic transducer system of focused transducer
CN110478633B (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-08-10 重庆医科大学 Fixing frame of focusing ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transduction system
CN111318441A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-23 深圳市普罗医学股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer
CN111347221A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-30 中科绿谷(深圳)医疗科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transducer
CN111347221B (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-08-27 中科绿谷(深圳)医疗科技有限公司 Manufacturing process of ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic transducer
CN112179992A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 广州多浦乐电子科技股份有限公司 Central self-focusing circular array probe

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