CN107661605A - 一种特殊病人自护病床 - Google Patents

一种特殊病人自护病床 Download PDF

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CN107661605A
CN107661605A CN201711012671.XA CN201711012671A CN107661605A CN 107661605 A CN107661605 A CN 107661605A CN 201711012671 A CN201711012671 A CN 201711012671A CN 107661605 A CN107661605 A CN 107661605A
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support plate
bed board
bed
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holding table
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张传光
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/04—Space saving incorporated in beds, sofas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种特殊病人自护病床，主要包括支板、床板、置物台和排泄孔。是把设有软垫和排泄孔的L型床板安装在平行排列的支板上，床板的后端安装置物台，两侧安装转动的手轮，病人转动手轮或脚踩支板一端设有的脚蹬，或在护理人员的辅助下推动置物台，使床板沿支板前后滑动，满足病人在病床上自助锻炼身体。床前无护理人员时，病人可用床板上设有的排泄孔排泄大小便。其病床制作简单，安装方便，使用安全，有益于病人的康复。可广泛应用于医疗器械制造技术领域。

Description

一种特殊病人自护病床
技术领域：
本发明涉及医疗器械制造技术领域，尤其是一种特殊病人自护病床。
背景技术：
目前，在临床医疗各类肢体伤残病人过程中，大都使用传统的平板病床。由于患者的病患程度和位置不同，腰部伤残或双臂双腿不便活动的病人，只能躺在病床上靠护理人员帮助其活动身体恢复体能，病床上没有设置可以满足病人活动身体的设施，大小便自己也无法自理，既增加了护理人员的工作量，也不利于患者的身体康复。
发明内容：
本发明的目的就是针对上述特殊病人在医疗过程中存在的问题，而提供一种特殊病人自护病床，是把设有软垫和卫生排泄孔的L型床板，安装在平行排列在地面上的支板上，其床板的后端安装弧形置物台，两侧安装可以转动的手轮，病人可以自己转动手轮或脚踩支板一端设有的脚蹬，或在护理人员的辅助下推动置物台下面设有的推拉柄，使床板沿支板前后滑动，满足病人在病床上自助锻炼身体。在床前无护理人员的情况下，病人可以使用床板上设有的卫生排泄孔自行排泄大小便。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：一种特殊病人自护病床，包括支板、床板、置物台和粪便排泄孔，其特征在于：
所述支板是尺寸相同平行摆放的两块长方型板材；
所述支板的一端设有凸起的挡块，其挡块的上面安装机械式读数器，挡块的一侧设有可触动读数器的脚蹬；支板的另一端设有与其固定连接的挡板，其挡板上固定安装回位弹簧；
所述脚蹬的末端与读数器的下端齿连接；
所述支板之间设有支撑柱，支板两侧设有手提抓手；
所述支板上面设置安装L状带凹槽且可沿支板滑动的床板；
所述支板的上面设有嵌在支板内可供床板滑动的滑轨；
所述床板的床面上设有与其粘接的软垫和设有拉板的排泄孔，床板的一侧设有与其固定轴连接且附着地面的手轮，其手轮轴上设有可拆卸的负重块；
所述床板的后端设有固定在其上面的电子蜂鸣器和弧形置物台，其置物台的台面上设有杯孔和药盒孔，置物台的下面设有推拉柄；
其工作原理：
当病人的手臂或腰部受损不便活动时，可用脚掌蹬住挡板上的脚蹬，使床板沿支板向后滑动，从而活动腿部肌肉；当床板滑动至支板末端时，安装在挡板上的回位弹簧将其弹回作往返运动，且每次脚蹬触动读数器，随时记录活动次数。当病人的腿部受损不便活动时，病人可用双手驱动床板两侧安装的手轮，迫使床板前后移动，从而锻炼手臂力量。安装在手轮轴上的负重块可以根据负重能力增减，随时加大或减轻床板移动时手臂所承受的负荷。床板上设有的软垫可以提高病人卧床的舒适度，其床板上设有的排泄孔可满足床前没有护理人员时，病人自行推开排泄孔上设有的拉板排泄大小便；床板上设有的电子蜂鸣器可供病人在紧急状态下呼唤护理人员使用；床板上设有的与其连接的弧形置物台可供病人在病床上坐立时背靠休息，台面放置水杯或医护工具，置物台下面设有的推拉柄可供医护人员推拉床板使用；支板上设有的手提抓手和支撑柱用于搬移支板与稳固支板。
由于采取上述技术方案，本发明在平行摆放的支板上安装带有软垫和排泄孔的床板，在床板的后端安装置物台，在床板的两侧安装手轮，病人转动手轮或脚踩支板上的脚蹬，或护理人员推动置物台下面的推拉柄，可使床板沿支板前后滑动，满足病人在病床上自助锻炼身体。且床前无护理人员的情况下，病人可以使用床板上设有的卫生排泄孔自行排泄大小便。其病床制作简单，安装方便，使用安全，有益于病人的康复。可广泛应用于医疗器械制造技术领域。
附图说明：
图1为本发明整体结构示意图：
图中：1床板 2支板 3软垫 4排泄孔 5拉板 6固定轴 7负重块 8置物台 9杯孔 10药盒孔 11电子蜂鸣器 12挡块 13读数器 14脚蹬 15手提抓手 16推拉柄 17挡板 18支撑柱 19支板滑轨 20回位弹簧 21手轮
具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，一种特殊病人自护病床，包括床板1、支板2、软垫3、排泄孔4、拉板5、固定轴6、负重块7、置物台8、杯孔9、药盒孔10、电子蜂鸣器11、挡块12、读数器13、脚蹬14、手提抓手15、推拉柄16、挡板17、支撑柱18、支板滑轨19、回位弹簧20和手轮21。支板2是尺寸相同平行摆放的两块长方型板材；支板2的一端设有凸起的挡块12，挡块12的上面安装读数器13，挡块12的一侧安装与读数器13用内齿轮连接的脚蹬14；支板2的另一端设有与其固定连接的挡板17，挡板17上固定安装回位弹簧20；支板2之间设有支撑柱18，两侧设有手提抓手15，顶面设有嵌在板内的滑轨19；支板2的上面安装L状带凹槽、且可沿支板2上的滑轨18滑动的床板1，床板1的床面上设有与其粘接的软垫3和设有拉板5的排泄孔4，床板1的一侧设有用固定轴6连接且可附着地面的手轮21，固定轴6上设有可拆卸的负重块7；床板1的一端设有固定在其上面的电子蜂鸣器11和弧形置物台8，置物台8的台面上设有杯孔9和药盒孔10，置物台8的下面设有推拉柄16。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种特殊病人自护病床，包括支板、床板、置物台和粪便排泄孔，其特征在于：
所述支板是尺寸相同平行摆放的长方型板材；
所述支板的一端设有凸起的挡块，其挡块的上面安装读数器，挡块的一侧设有可触动读数器的脚蹬，支板的另一端设有与其固定连接的挡板，其挡板上固定安装回位弹簧；
所述脚蹬的末端与读数器的下端齿连接；
所述支板之间设有支撑柱，支板两侧设有手提抓手；
所述支板上面设置安装L状带凹槽的床板；
所述支板的上面设有嵌在板内的滑轨；
所述床板的床面上设有与其粘接的软垫和设有拉板的排泄孔，床板的一侧设有与其固定轴连接且附着地面的手轮；
所述床板的后端设有固定在其上面的电子蜂鸣器和弧形置物台。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种特殊病人自护病床，其特征在于：所述手轮轴上设有可拆卸的负重块。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种特殊病人自护病床，其特征在于：所述置物台的台面上设有杯孔和药盒孔，置物台的下面设有推拉柄。
CN201711012671.XA 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 一种特殊病人自护病床 Pending CN107661605A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112006823A (zh) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 南阳市中心医院 骨科牵引床

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007082877A (ja) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Tokyo Taiiku Kiki Kk トレーニング装置付きベッド
CN203089641U (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-31 安徽医学高等专科学校 多用途病床
WO2014078667A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatuses having exercise therapy features
CN204734635U (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-11-04 王香 一种方便训练医疗床
CN205412085U (zh) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-03 胡醒狮 具有调节阻力块的普拉提平床
CN106943707A (zh) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-14 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 踏步器及病床
CN206526456U (zh) * 2017-03-04 2017-09-29 赵波 一种神经内科的康复训练床

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007082877A (ja) * 2005-09-26 2007-04-05 Tokyo Taiiku Kiki Kk トレーニング装置付きベッド
WO2014078667A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Person support apparatuses having exercise therapy features
CN203089641U (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-31 安徽医学高等专科学校 多用途病床
CN204734635U (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-11-04 王香 一种方便训练医疗床
CN205412085U (zh) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-03 胡醒狮 具有调节阻力块的普拉提平床
CN206526456U (zh) * 2017-03-04 2017-09-29 赵波 一种神经内科的康复训练床
CN106943707A (zh) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-14 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 踏步器及病床

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112006823A (zh) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 南阳市中心医院 骨科牵引床
CN112006823B (zh) * 2020-09-09 2022-04-19 南阳市中心医院 骨科牵引床

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Application publication date: 20180206