CN107661349A - 一种治疗小儿高热的联合用药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿高热的联合用药物,所述联合用药物是由第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂组成的灌肠剂,所述第一灌肠剂为生理盐水,所述第二药剂是由生理盐水、利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊混合而成的;第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂的使用时间间隔为25‑35min。本发明提供一种退热效果好、持续时间长,且无副作用的小儿高热药物。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物领域,涉及一种治疗小儿高热的联合用药物,特别是涉及一种利用利福平和吲哚美辛治疗小儿高热的药物。
背景技术
发热是多种疾病的常见症状。小儿正常体温常以肛温36.5~37.5℃,腋温36~37℃衡量。通常情况下,腋温比口温(舌下)低0.2~0.5℃,肛温比腋温约高0.5℃左右。若腋温超过37.4℃,且一日间体温波动超过1℃以上,可认为发热。所谓低热,指腋温为37.5℃~38℃、中度热38.1~39℃、高热39.1~40℃、超高热则为41℃以上。发热时间超过两周为长期发热。急性高热:1.感染性疾病:急性传染病早期,各系统急性感染性疾病。小儿高热2.非感染性疾病:暑热症、新生儿脱水热、颅内损伤、惊厥及癫痫大发作等。3.变态反应:过敏,异体血清,疫苗接种反应,输液、输血反应等。长期高热1.常见病:败血症、沙门氏菌属感染、结核、风湿热、幼年类风湿症等。2.少见病:恶性肿瘤(白血病、恶性淋巴瘤、恶性组织细胞增生症)、结缔组织病。腋温超过37.4℃,且一日间体温波动超过1℃以上。低热,指腋温为37.5℃~38℃、中度热38.1~39℃、高热39.1~40℃、超高热则为41℃以上。发热时间超过两周为长期发热。
由于小儿身体机能不够成熟,当小儿出现高热症状时,不容易退热,并且退热后容易反复发作,家长们为了控制小儿高热现象的持续发展,通常会采用布洛芬、萘普生交替使用来给患儿降温,但这种疗法通常会使患者在退热2-3h后,体温回升,且这些药物多次服用通常会有副作用,对小儿的免疫系统和智力发展不利。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中小儿高热疗法存在的问题,本发明公开了一种治疗小儿高热的联合用药物,旨在提供一种退热效果好、持续时间长,且无副作用的小儿高热药物。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
生理盐水、利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊在治疗小儿高热的联合用药物的用途。
作为一种优选实施方式,所述联合用药物是由以下配比的组分制成的(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水40-50mL、利福平胶囊10-15mg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5-2.5mg。
作为一种优选实施方式,所述联合用药物是治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂。
一种治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂,是由第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂组成的,所述第一灌肠剂为生理盐水,所述第二药剂是由生理盐水、利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊混合而成的。
作为一种优选实施方式,所述第一灌肠剂(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水20-30mL;所述第二灌肠剂是由以下配比的组分制成的(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水20mL、利福平胶囊10-15mg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5-2.5mg。
优选的,小儿发热时,先用第一灌肠剂清洁灌肠再用第二灌肠剂,且使用所述第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂的时间间隔为25-35min;即小儿发热时,先用第一灌肠剂清洁灌肠,25-35min后用第二灌肠剂保留灌肠;较佳地,使用所述第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂的时间间隔为30min。
本发明中所用的利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊均为胶囊里面的粉体。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果。
1、一般资料
发明人2015年 5 月-2017年 8 月间共收集 160例高热患者,其中男90例,女70例,年龄6个月-2岁,疗程3-5天,将患儿随机分为:治疗组 80例,对照组80例。两组患儿性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异,差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。
2、试验方法。
2.1 治疗方法
治疗组:患儿给予基础治疗,发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水20-30mL/kg清洁灌肠,25-35min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊10-15mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5-2.5mg/kg保留灌肠;
对照组:患儿给予基础治疗,发热时,对照组给予布洛芬、萘普生交替使用;一次三分之一片,间隔 4-6 小时重复用药一次。
2.2 观察项目:实验前后,对疼痛,哭闹,体温及血液生化指标化验记录。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果。
3.1疗效标准
治愈:用药期间体温降至正常;
有效:高热得到控制,但未恢复正常;
无效:无明显好转或加重;
3.2治疗统计结果见表 1。
表1两组疗效比较
组别 | 治愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 药效持续时间 | 总有效率 |
治疗组(80) | 72 | 7 | 1 | 7-10h | 98.75% |
对照组(80) | 26 | 50 | 4 | 2-3h | 95% |
可见,本发明治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂利用利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊保留灌肠降温,对小儿高热的治疗效果比传统的布洛芬和萘普生效果好,药效持续时间长,无副作用、用药安全且无不良反应,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭示本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。
实施例1
小儿患者发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水20mL/kg清洁灌肠,25min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊10mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5mg/kg保留灌肠,降温时间长达7h。
实施例2
小儿患者发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水30mL/kg清洁灌肠,35min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊15mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶囊2.5mg/kg保留灌肠,降温时间长达8h。
实施例3
小儿患者发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水25mL/kg清洁灌肠,30min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊12mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶2mg/kg保留灌肠,降温时间长达10h。
实施例4
小儿患者发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水22mL/kg清洁灌肠,32min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊14mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.8mg/kg保留灌肠,降温时间长达8h。
实施例5
小儿患者发热时,先用第一灌肠剂-生理盐水28mL/kg清洁灌肠,28min后用第二灌肠剂生理盐水20mL/kg、利福平胶囊13mg/kg、吲哚美辛胶囊2.2mg/kg保留灌肠,降温时间长达9h。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。
Claims (7)
1.生理盐水、利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊在治疗小儿高热的联合用药物的用途。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗小儿高热的联合用药物的用途,其特征在于:所述联合用药物是由以下配比的组分制成的(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水40-50mL、利福平胶囊10-15mg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5-2.5mg。
3.如权利要求1所述治疗小儿高热的联合用药物的用途,其特征在于:所述联合用药物是治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂。
4.一种治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂,其特征在于:是由第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂组成的,所述第一灌肠剂为生理盐水,所述第二药剂是由生理盐水、利福平胶囊和吲哚美辛胶囊混合而成的。
5.如权利要求4所述治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂,其特征在于:所述第一灌肠剂(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水20-30mL;所述第二灌肠剂是由以下配比的组分制成的(患儿体重每kg的用量):生理盐水20mL、利福平胶囊10-15mg、吲哚美辛胶囊1.5-2.5mg。
6.如权利要求5所述治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂,其特征在于:使用所述第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂的时间间隔为25-35min。
7.如权利要求6所述治疗小儿高热的灌肠剂,其特征在于:使用所述第一灌肠剂和第二灌肠剂的时间间隔为30min。
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Citations (2)
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CN102441139A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-05-09 | 徐剑华 | 一种治疗小儿痢疾的中药灌肠剂 |
EP3045469B1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-11-29 | Northern Antibiotics Oy | Polymyxin derivative and uses thereof |
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CN102441139A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-05-09 | 徐剑华 | 一种治疗小儿痢疾的中药灌肠剂 |
EP3045469B1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-11-29 | Northern Antibiotics Oy | Polymyxin derivative and uses thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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代江群等: "双密达莫联合吲哚美锌治疗感冒68例", 《中国民族民间医药》 * |
谢岚等: "利福平1日疗法治疗小儿急性细菌性痢疾", 《医学理论与实践》 * |
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