CN107659088A - A kind of machine winding and its winding method - Google Patents

A kind of machine winding and its winding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107659088A
CN107659088A CN201711058716.7A CN201711058716A CN107659088A CN 107659088 A CN107659088 A CN 107659088A CN 201711058716 A CN201711058716 A CN 201711058716A CN 107659088 A CN107659088 A CN 107659088A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductor
winding
wire casing
coiling
free end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711058716.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林中尉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Fu Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Fu Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Fu Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Fu Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711058716.7A priority Critical patent/CN107659088A/en
Publication of CN107659088A publication Critical patent/CN107659088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/08Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts
    • H02K15/085Forming windings by laying conductors into or around core parts by laying conductors into slotted stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of simple process, production efficiency is high, cost is lower, the machine winding winding method and machine winding of automated production are can adapt to, manufactured machine winding number of welds is few in this way, reduces quality weak spot, reliability is higher, due to need not largely weld, therefore production efficiency is high, and cost is lower.The winding method is to use a conductor, repeats the coiling of whole or part of the procedure below until completing a phase winding with a conductor;When a conductor completes the local coiling of winding, a phase winding is interconnected to form by the exit of local winding;The repetitive process is:Wire casing is inserted and after wire casing tail end extraction from the head end of a wire casing in conductor free end, conductor back bending, conductor free end is inserted from another wire casing tail end and drawn from another wire casing head end, then conductor back bending.The machine winding includes three-phase windings, and each phase winding is with through the conductor or several connected conductors of wire casing.

Description

A kind of machine winding and its winding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine winding, is a kind of stator winding and its winding method specifically.
Background technology
In current technical field of motors, due to forming the round conductor of winding when mutually arranged, exist between cylindrical Larger gap, compared to round conductor, the space that flat conductor accounts for stator is smaller, so, by flat conductor form around Group(Hereinafter referred to as lenticular wire winding), progressively substituting the winding being made up of round conductor(Hereinafter referred to as round wires winding), turn into and work as The developing direction of modern machine field.
But because the bend resistance intensity of lenticular wire is far above the buckling strength for the conductor bundle being made up of multiply round conductor, Easily it is coiled into the shape of needs like that without image of Buddha round wires winding, and can not be as round wires winding, then first coiling is molded again Line is put into groove by iron core channel opening.Therefore, the production difficulty of lenticular wire winding is much larger than round wires winding.Lower line process is complicated (Process coil being put into stator), it is unfavorable for realizing automation.
Technology in terms of existing more advanced lenticular wire winding, it is that lenticular wire is made to the shape similar to hair fastener in advance, then, Hair fastener line is inserted into iron core slot from the side of iron core, then hair fastener type conductor ends are bent to both ends, finally will be all adjacent End points weld, form coil and lenticular wire winding one by one.The method technique is extremely complex, and because there is substantial amounts of Solder joint, product quality are difficult to control, and production cost is high, difficulty is big.Other prior arts, are mainly in advance pressed into conductor Type, it is complicated by the way that into more valve structures, stator design is combined into stator, and more valve stators are unfavorable for the uniform of magnetic field Distribution and magnetic field conduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple process, and production efficiency is high, and cost is lower, can adapt to automated production Machine winding winding method, manufactured machine winding number of welds is few in this way, reduces quality weak spot, reliability is more Height, due to need not largely weld, therefore production efficiency is high, and cost is lower.
The winding method of machine winding of the present invention, using a conductor, repeat procedure below and led until with one Body completes the coiling of the whole or part of a phase winding;When a conductor completes the local coiling of winding, by local winding Exit is interconnected to form a phase winding;The repetitive process is:Wire casing is inserted in conductor free end from the head end of a wire casing And after wire casing tail end extraction, conductor back bending, conductor free end is inserted from another wire casing tail end and from another wire casing Head end is drawn, then conductor back bending.
The insertion wire casing can be that conductor is pushed or/and pulled.Any one of conductor can by mobile end, with Lower abbreviation free end.
Above-mentioned winding method, the free end of the conductor after back bending insertion wire casing during, to out of wire casing The conductor exit of extraction is bent, and makes coiling smooth.When the wire casing is inserted in conductor free end from a wire casing head end, it is The conductor exit of head end extraction from another wire casing is bent;Should when conductor free end is inserted from a wire casing tail end It is that the conductor exit of the tail end extraction from another wire casing is bent during wire casing.
Above-mentioned winding method, the free end of the conductor after back bending insertion wire casing during, to out of wire casing The conductor exit of extraction is successively repeatedly bent, after inflection point once than previous inflection point closer to wire casing end Portion.
Above-mentioned winding method, the free end of the conductor after back bending insertion wire casing during, to out of wire casing The conductor exit of extraction carries out multiple spot bending simultaneously.
Above-mentioned winding method, during wire casing is inserted in the free end of the conductor after back bending, conductor is bent, To avoid the conductor that coiling is completed.
Above-mentioned winding method, when being bent to conductor, be to conductor be provided with the radial direction of the iron core of wire casing or/ Bent with tangential direction.
Above-mentioned winding method, during winding double-layer winding, a conductor superposition is respectively adopted in upper strata winding and lower floor's winding Together, thread simultaneously, after the completion of bending coiling at the same time or separately, two conductors for forming upper strata winding and lower floor's winding First and last end is connected, the extraction electrode of remaining head end and end as winding, or upper strata winding and lower floor's winding parallel, around Group both ends are as extraction electrode.
Above-mentioned winding method, head end, end the conductor of formation three-phase windings carry out triangle or Y-connection.
Invention also provides a kind of phase winding number of welds is few, the motor that q&r is higher, cost is lower Winding.
The machine winding of the present invention, including three-phase windings, each phase winding are with through a conductor or several of wire casing The connected conductor of root.
Above-mentioned machine winding, the conductor are flat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Using long conductor by threading and bending, form the coil of motor, so form around Group, significantly reduce coil number of welds, it might even be possible to coil solder joint is eliminated, reduces quality weak spot, reliability is higher, by In need not largely weld, therefore production efficiency is high, and cost is lower.The winding method could be used that to enter using robot simultaneously Row automated production, further improves efficiency.Every conductor can be sub-thread or multiply.This method can be to individual layer Winding carries out coiling, also can carry out coiling, strong adaptability to Double Layer Winding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is iron core schematic diagram(The direction instruction figure of winding process is described);
Fig. 2-Fig. 7 is from A to the circle coil-winding process schematic diagram seen.
Fig. 8-Figure 12 is from B to the circle coil-winding process schematic diagram seen.
Figure 13 is the expanded view of coil-winding process.
Embodiment
Referring to the winding process of the circle coil shown in Fig. 2-7, using the method for threading coiling, long conductor 100 is used Wire casing 22 on through stator 110, end conductor is later then formed into a U-shaped 106 again, conductor free end 108 from wire casing The other wire casing 16 of insertion of 16 head ends(Referring to Fig. 2), traction conductor passes through wire casing 16, when the U-shaped portion position of conductor is close to iron core line During groove, while conductor is drawn, the first inflection point 101 on the conductor exit 109 drawn out of wire casing 22 carries out the Once bend(Referring to Fig. 3), then draw conductor and be gradually inserted wire casing 16, the second inflection point 102 on conductor exit is entered Second of bending of row(Referring to Fig. 4), then conductor inserted wire casing 16, the 3rd inflection point 103 on conductor exit carries out the Bend three times(Referring to Fig. 5), the inflection point 101 of the second inflection point 102 to the first is compared close to the head end of wire casing 22, the 3rd inflection point 103 Second inflection point 102 is close to the head end of wire casing 22.In bending, progress at the inflection point of bending folder clamping conductor can be used curved Folding, clamping conductor effect on the one hand can be played, when on the other hand can prevent from drawing conductor, prevents the exit of conductor from moving It is dynamic.
What the bending of conductor was substantially completed simultaneously with traction, that is to say, that with while traction to conductor or successively The movement of conductor is followed to be bent, principle is to make coiling smooth as much as possible, makes the invalid bending amount of line minimum.It is preferred that Bending successively.
It is of course also possible to two or three inflection points are bent simultaneously.
Described bending, both can be that " V " type being made up of described by this example three inflection points is curved or circular The U-typed of bottom is curved or any has two angles more than the effective edge of 90 degree of conductor(Conductor in wire casing Part)The geometry of composition, these belong to the category described by this method, and the shape of transition position is unlimited.
With the traction and bending to conductor, end conductor(Press close to the position of iron core end face)Form arc-shaped transition 105(Ginseng See Fig. 6,7).It can also be the moving along wire casing of the conductor as caused by bending to draw conductor, or leading for formation is pushed into wire casing Body moves, or the conductor movement that drawing conductor is formed.
As illustrated in figs. 8-12, in threading process, due to being located at target groove around the conductor 107 made before there may be Above iron core end face, therefore, may need by just coiling conductor 100 to remote around the direction of the conductor 107 made Curved conductor forms one or more bending sections 104, with the conductor 107 that coiling is completed before avoiding.Away from coiling The direction of good conductor, refer to the radial direction or tangential direction or simultaneously in any energy such as radial direction and tangential direction of iron core Enough avoid around the direction made.
The present invention passes through threading and bending and bending using long conductor, forms the coil of motor, and then forms winding, greatly Amplitude reduces coil number of welds, it might even be possible to eliminates coil solder joint, reduces quality weak spot, reliability is higher, due to not Need largely to weld, therefore production efficiency is high, cost is lower.During winding double-layer winding, while one is stacked in using two conductors Coiling is played, after the completion of coiling, the both ends of the double-layer conductor of formation three-phase windings can be connected with head, forms parallel winding, Formation series connection winding, it can connect three-phase windings with from beginning to end according to star or triangle afterwards, form machine winding.
By taking 48 groove motor stators as an example, the coiling expanded view of coil arrangement scheme shown in Figure 13(Dotted line table in figure Show lower floor, solid line represents upper strata), thread coiling simultaneously using two conductors and form winding.In the same way, three groups of coiling, Form the stator winding of three phase electric machine.
Winding method main points:Using two lenticular wires 130,140(Every lenticular wire can be sub-thread or multiply).
10 (on) represent wire casing 10 upper strata, 4 (under) represent wire casing 4 lower floor, other implications are similar, and form is:Line Groove number (level number).Specific winding process:
1st, lenticular wire 130 from 8 (on) enter line, lenticular wire 140 from 13 (on) enter line, extend to both sides.
2nd, 8 (on)->1 (under)->44 (on)->37 (under)->32 (on)->25 (under)->20 (on)->13 (under)->7 (on)->48 (under)->43 (on)->36 (under)->31 (on)->24 (under)->19 (on)->12 (under)->Outlet
3rd, 13 (on)->6 (under)->1 (on)->42 (under)->37 (on)->30 (under)->25 (on)->18 (under)->14 (on)->7 (under)->2 (on)->43 (under)->38 (on)->31 (under)->26 (on)->19 (under)->Outlet
Conductor passes repeatedly through wire casing, when threading closes to an end every time, bends and bends in advance, referring specifically to Fig. 2-12 and institute above State.After the completion of two lenticular wire coilings, and from 8 (on) enter the lenticular wire 130 of line with from 13 (on) lenticular wire 140 that enters line is connected.
If using a conductor(Lenticular wire 130 is regarded as be connected one with lenticular wire 140), enter when from No. 19 wire casings Line, from during No. 12 wire casing outlets, its winding process is:
19 (under)->26 (on)->31 (under)->38 (on)->43 (under)->2 (on)->7 (under)->14 (on)->18 (under)->25 (on)->30 (under)->37 (on)->42 (under)->1 (on)->6 (under)->13 (on)->8 (on)->1 (under)->44 (on)->37 (under)->32 (on)->25 (under)->20 (on)->13 (under)->7 (on)->48 (under)->43 (on)->36 (under)->31 (on)-> 24 (under)->19 (on)->12 (under)->Outlet.
If using a conductor(Lenticular wire 130 is regarded as be connected one with lenticular wire 140)When entering line from No. 12 wire casings, From during No. 19 wire casing outlets, its winding process is:
12 (under)->19 (on)->24 (under)->31 (on)->36 (under)->43 (on)->48 (under)->7 (on)->13 (under)->20 (on)->25 (under)->32 (on)->37 (under)->44 (on)->1 (under)->8 (on)->13 (on)->6 (under)->1 (on)->42 (under)->37 (on)->30 (under)->25 (on)->18 (under)->14 (on)->7 (under)->2 (on)->43 (under)->38 (on)-> 31 (under)->26 (on)->19 (under)->Outlet.
This method makes it possible that multilayer winding formula lenticular wire winding, rather than use weld winding, and both have identical Electric property, but manufacturability, the better reliability of the Wound-rotor type winding of the present invention, production cost is lower, and reliability is better than weldering Connect winding.
After the completion of three-phase windings coiling, the tail end of each phase winding is connected as needed, forms Y-shaped or triangle connects Connect.Interconnection technique between winding belongs to routine techniques, is not described in detail herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of winding method of machine winding, it is characterized in that:Using a conductor, procedure below is repeated until with a conductor Complete the coiling of the whole or part of a phase winding;When a conductor completes the local coiling of winding, by drawing for local winding Go out end and be interconnected to form a phase winding;The repetitive process is:Wire casing is inserted simultaneously in conductor free end from the head end of a wire casing After wire casing tail end extraction, conductor back bending, conductor free end is inserted from another wire casing tail end and from another wire casing head End is drawn, then conductor back bending.
2. winding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The process of wire casing is inserted in the free end of conductor after back bending In, the conductor exit drawn out of wire casing is bent, makes coiling smooth.
3. winding method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The process of wire casing is inserted in the free end of conductor after back bending In, the conductor exit drawn out of wire casing is successively repeatedly bent, after inflection point once it is more curved than previous Break is closer to wire casing end.
4. winding method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The process of wire casing is inserted in the free end of conductor after back bending In, to the conductor exit drawn out of wire casing while carry out multiple spot bending.
5. the winding method as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that:Wire casing is inserted in the free end of conductor after back bending During, conductor is bent, to avoid the conductor that coiling is completed.
6. winding method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that:It is that wire casing is being provided with to conductor when being bent to conductor Iron core radial direction or/and tangential direction bent.
7. the winding method as described in right wants 1, it is characterized in that:During winding double-layer winding, upper strata winding and lower floor's winding difference It is superimposed using a conductor, is threaded simultaneously, after the completion of bending coiling at the same time or separately, formation upper strata winding and lower floor The first and last end of two conductors of winding is connected, the extraction electrode of remaining head end and end as winding, or upper strata winding With lower floor's winding parallel, winding both ends are as extraction electrode.
8. the winding method as described in right wants 1, it is characterized in that:Head end, end formation three-phase windings conductor carry out triangle Shape or Y-connection.
9. a kind of machine winding, including three-phase windings, it is characterized in that:Each phase winding be with through a conductor of wire casing or Several connected conductors.
10. machine winding as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that:The conductor is flat.
CN201711058716.7A 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of machine winding and its winding method Pending CN107659088A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108667245A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-16 成都华川电装有限责任公司 Flat wire stator welding ends doubling tack mechanism
CN110102946A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-09 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Motor hair fastener type connects wire bonding positioning tool
CN110784041A (en) * 2018-07-29 2020-02-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stator assembly and motor with same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1246983A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-03-08 Abb阿西亚布朗·勃法瑞公司 Method and device for mounting winding
CN101371423A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-02-18 法雷奥电机设备公司 Method for producing a rotary electric machine stator and arrangement of conductors on a support
CN101958585A (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-26 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Have open slot and simplify the fractional-slot polyphase machine that conductor inserts in stator, to have
JP2012029368A (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-09 Hitachi Ltd Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method of the same
CN102647033A (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-22 苏州工业园区泰格电子科技有限公司 Stator and brushless electric machine comprising same and winding method of stator
CN107017710A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 The stator of compressor, magneto, the winding method of compressor and stator coil

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1246983A (en) * 1997-02-03 2000-03-08 Abb阿西亚布朗·勃法瑞公司 Method and device for mounting winding
CN101371423A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-02-18 法雷奥电机设备公司 Method for producing a rotary electric machine stator and arrangement of conductors on a support
CN101958585A (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-26 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 Have open slot and simplify the fractional-slot polyphase machine that conductor inserts in stator, to have
JP2012029368A (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-02-09 Hitachi Ltd Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method of the same
CN102647033A (en) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-22 苏州工业园区泰格电子科技有限公司 Stator and brushless electric machine comprising same and winding method of stator
CN107017710A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 The stator of compressor, magneto, the winding method of compressor and stator coil

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108667245A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-16 成都华川电装有限责任公司 Flat wire stator welding ends doubling tack mechanism
CN108667245B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-04-02 成都华川电装有限责任公司 Flat wire stator welding end doubling flat head mechanism
CN110784041A (en) * 2018-07-29 2020-02-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Stator assembly and motor with same
CN110102946A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-09 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Motor hair fastener type connects wire bonding positioning tool
CN110102946B (en) * 2019-06-05 2024-02-13 巨力自动化设备(浙江)有限公司 Motor hairpin formula connecting wire welding positioning frock

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