CN107658684B - A kind of solid core Bragg optical fiber structure for the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generating - Google Patents
A kind of solid core Bragg optical fiber structure for the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generating Download PDFInfo
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- CN107658684B CN107658684B CN201710952193.4A CN201710952193A CN107658684B CN 107658684 B CN107658684 B CN 107658684B CN 201710952193 A CN201710952193 A CN 201710952193A CN 107658684 B CN107658684 B CN 107658684B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06725—Fibre characterized by a specific dispersion, e.g. for pulse shaping in soliton lasers or for dispersion compensating [DCF]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of Bragg optical fiber structure design of the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generation, this structure is using high and low refractive index material in optical fiber radially alternating periodic arrangement, innermost layer is the tellurate high refractive index core layer that refractive index is 2.04, first covering is the low-refraction telluric acid salt material that refractive index is 2.02, second covering is high-index material identical with innermost layer, two kinds low, high refractive index clad material alternating cyclical arranges to form 1-D photon crystal structure, passes through total reflection and Bragg reflection is guide-lighting.Since its waveguide dispersion is because of dependence of the propagation constant to wavelength, by rationally designing high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber structure, realize the ultraflattened dispersion characteristic near 1.064 μm of windows, and the fiber medium as super continuous spectrums device infrared in generation, achieve the purpose that infrared super continuous spectrums in output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fiber design fields, are a kind of structure designs of band gap type solid core photonic crystal fiber.Specially
A kind of dispersion flattene, can produce in infrared super continuous spectrums solid core optical fiber.
Background technique
Bragg optical fiber is a kind of novel 1-D photon crystal optical fiber based on photon band gap mechanism leaded light, this optical fiber
Radial direction there are periodic index distributions.Traditional Bragg optical fiber is handed over by airport fibre core and height index dielectric layer
Clad region two parts of mistake arrangement form, and periodic structure forms forbidden band in covering, and the frequency of incident light falls in photon band gap
When middle, in clad region since Bragg reflects, light beam can be limited in fibre core and be transmitted.There are two advantages for Bragg optical fiber, no
Only can by light beam in the minimum air-core of refractive index Lossless transport, have low-down transmission loss, and its structure join
Number is adjustable.In recent years, external to have had many researchs in terms of the theory of Bragg optical fiber and preparation, such as big core single-mode transmits
Bragg optical fiber, the dispersion compensation of Bragg optical fiber etc., some research institutions have also successfully carried out some experimental explorings, these
Research to carry out high speed data transfer using Bragg optical fiber or as light source and optical amplifier.It considers
The structural parameters of Bragg optical fiber are adjustable, can adjust zero dispersion point by rationally designing its structural parameters, study dispersion characteristics,
It is further discussed in the application of super continuous spectrums output facet.The high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber that the present invention designs both can be with
By total reflection principle leaded light, and light can be limited in by the Bragg diffraction of the Bragg band gap waveguide of covering photonic crystal
It is propagated in fibre core.Compared to hollow Bragg optical fiber and general single mode fiber, high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber energy of the invention
Certain nonlinear optical effects of the reinforcement Bragg optical fiber of enough selectivity, and there is good dispersion near middle infrared wavelength
Flat characteristic and high nonlinear factor can be used as a kind of new construction optical fiber for generating super continuous spectrums.
JuanA.Monsoriu was in proposition solid core Bragg optical fiber structure in 2003, with improved chemical vapor deposition
(MCVD) method is made, and studies its transmission characteristic to 1.55 mum wavelength light.The state of Beijing Jiaotong University in 2004
It is refined et al. to apply superlattice submodeling analysis dispersion characteristics of the high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber near 1.55 mum wavelengths, it begs for
The relationship of the core diameter of Bragg optical fiber, covering period, filling rate and waveguide dispersion is discussed.In September, 2006, Beijing University of Post & Telecommunication
Liu little Yi, Zhang Fangdi have delivered the polarization characteristic of a high refractive index ellipse core Bragg optical fiber in Acta Optica, with full vector
The finite Element Method Study polarization characteristic of high refractive index ellipse core Bragg optical fiber discusses Bragg optical fiber as polarization maintaining optical fibre
Possibility.So far, do not find solid core Bragg optical fiber near 1.064 mum wavelengths transmission characteristic and its it is super it is continuous aspect
Related patents information.
From above-mentioned investigation it is found that predominantly staying in 1.55 mum wavelengths to the research of high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber at present
In terms of neighbouring dispersion and the numerical simulation of transmission characteristic.The biggish pump light source of power, which is more advantageous to, obtains high power, broad band
Super continuous spectrums output, and in terms of laser selection, near infrared band at present, 1.064 μm be Nd:YAG laser feature
Wavelength, Nd:YAG laser are a kind of solid state lasers that can produce high-power ultrashort pulse of classics, but to this type optical fiber
Dispersion and its hardly seen report of super continuation property near 1.064 μm of windows, for the super company of output high-power, broad band
Continuous spectrum, it is necessary to study dispersion characteristics and nonlinear characteristic of the optical fiber near 1.064 μm.Currently, with the rank of sulphur based material
Jump single mode optical fiber and photonic crystal fiber can generate in infrared super continuous spectrums, but due to the dispersion characteristics of single mode optical fiber
Not easy-regulating hardly results in color dispersion plainness characteristic, although and photonic crystal fiber can be by adjusting its dispersion of its structure regulating
Characteristic, but photonic crystals optical fiber structure complexity is not easy to prepare in the actual process, therefore is difficult to the reality of output super continuous spectrums
In the research of border.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colors of infrared super continuous spectrums in generation
Flat Bragg optical fiber structure is dissipated, by rationally designing the structure of solid core Bragg optical fiber, and reaches output in middle infrared band
The effect of super continuous spectrums.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solid core Bragg optical fiber structure for the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generating, it is radial using high and low
The arrangement of refraction materials alternating cyclical;The optical fiber structure selects different structural parameters and fiber optic materials: innermost layer 1
It is the high refractive index tellurate core layer that refractive index is 2.0~2.04, the first covering 2 is the low folding that refractive index is 1.98~2.02
Rate telluric acid salt material is penetrated, the second covering 3 is high-index material identical with innermost layer 1, two kinds of index cladding material alternatings
Periodic arrangement forms the solid core Bragg optical fiber structure.
The high-index material group is divided into TeO2-ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2, molar ratio 72:10:15:3;Described
Low-index material is with high-index material with the telluric acid salt material of matrix, and group is divided into TeO2-ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2- PbO,
Molar ratio is 68:12:15:3:2.
The 1 high refractive index tellurate fiber core radius of innermost layer of the solid core Bragg optical fiber is 5 μm, 2 thickness of the first covering
It is the 0.12 of lattice period, for the second covering 3 with a thickness of 1.32 μm, lattice period number is 6 layers.
The solid core Bragg fiber zero dispersion point is located at 1.064 μm, has super flat color near 1.064 μm of windows
Characteristic, transmission loss 1.163dB/m are dissipated, nonlinear factor is γ=120.9w-1·km-1, pumped in 1.064 μm of ultrashort pulses
Infrared super continuous spectrums output in can produce under Pu.
Research shows that: the initial dispersion and chromatic dispersion gradient of dispersion-flattened and decreasing fiber have important shadow to super continuous spectrums
It rings, when super continuous spectrums width is less than a certain specific threshold, spectrum width is with initial dispersion or chromatic dispersion gradient significant changes;And connect when super
Continuous spectrum spectrum width is greater than after this value, and spectrum width is slower with the variation of the two parameters.2003, Chen Yongzhu et al. was in Acta Optica
The fibre-optical dispersion delivered in the influence of supercontinuum generation to showing: the Dispersion Flattened Fiber with smaller normal dispersion is for producing
Life is smooth, broadband super continuous spectrums are extremely effective.By intensifier pulse draw power, available spectrum is strong rise and fall be less than 10dB,
Bandwidth reaches the flat ultra-wide super continuous spectrums of 300nm or more.Therefore in order to generate flat ultra-wide super continuous spectrums, it is necessary to obtain most flat
Dispersion characteristics.The present invention designs a kind of high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber structure of dispersion flattene, and fibre-optical dispersion is due to mould
Dependence of the propagation constant β of formula to wavelength, the dispersion with optical fiber structure relating to parameters are waveguide dispersion.Influence Bragg optical fiber color
The factor for dissipating characteristic mainly has optical fiber core diameter, lattice period, low, high-index material thickness ratio, refringence and lattice
The period number of plies, and with fiber core radius, lattice period, the increase of low, high-index material thickness ratio, dispersion curve is to long wave
Length direction is mobile, and dispersion curve flatness declines, and it is bent to be located at the flat dispersion near 1.064 μm for zero dispersion point in order to obtain
Line approach is exactly to change the value of each impact factor respectively, selects dispersion curve at 1.064 μm nearby flattest one group
Structural parameters.It is obtained by COMSOL and MATLAB Study on Numerical Simulation, to keep dispersion more flat, it is necessary to suitably reduction fibre core
Radius, lattice period and low, high-index material thickness ratio, and in order to increase nonlinear effect, suitably increase again high and low
The refringence of refraction materials.
By the above technical solution of the present invention, compared with existing, significant beneficial effect is:
Solid core Bragg optical fiber in the present invention passes through preferably using high refractive index, high non-linearity tellurate glass as fibre core, gram
It takes each structural parameters and 1.064 μm of windows is obtained nearby very by adjusting its structural parameters to the uncertainty of dispersive influence
Flat dispersion characteristics can be used for generating broadening to red in 2.5 μm using its high non-linearity characteristic and color dispersion plainness characteristic
Outer flat super continuous spectrums output.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of solid core Bragg optical fiber structure for the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generating of the present invention shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the energy spectrum diagram of Bragg optical fiber of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dispersion characteristics figure of Bragg optical fiber of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is infrared super continuous spectrums experimental provision schematic diagram during the present invention generates.
Fig. 5 is infrared super continuous spectrums schematic diagram during Bragg optical fiber of the present invention generates.
Figure label are as follows: 1- innermost layer;The first covering of 2-;The second covering of 3-;4- laser;5- optoisolator;6- optical fiber
Amplifier;The solid core Bragg optical fiber of 7- dispersion flattene;8- spectroanalysis instrument.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, special to lift specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings is cooperated to be described as follows.
Various aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations.
It is not intended to cover all aspects of the invention for embodiment of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs and reality presented hereinbefore
Those of apply example, and describe in more detail below design and embodiment can in many ways in any one come it is real
It applies, this is because conception and embodiment disclosed in this invention are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one
A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined use with disclosed by the invention.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1, high refractive index mentioned by the present invention is 2.04 telluric acid salt materials and Doped ions make in tellurate
Its refractive index is reduced to 2.02 new tellurate dopant material, as shown in Figure 1,1 fibre core of innermost layer is the material of high refractive index, packet
Layer is alternately arranged by the material periodicities of both refractive index.Wherein, 1 fiber core radius of innermost layer is 5 μm, the low refraction of the first covering 2
Rate layer with a thickness of 0.18 μm, 3 high refractive index layer of the second covering with a thickness of 1.32 μm, the crystal period of 1-D photon crystal is
1.5μm。
The fuse of high refractive index solid core Bragg optical fiber of the invention is made of high-index material, and covering is by 2 kinds of refractive index
Different materials constitutes multilayer dielectric structure in radial periodic arrangement, can regard 1-D photon crystal as, such covering there is
Forbidden photon band, optical fiber, in order to analyze the band gap in optical fiber, can be obtained by band gap leaded light using plane wave method calculation
The band structure of Bragg optical fiber, since the fuse and cladding index difference of optical fiber are larger, HE11The mould field of basic mode is limited well
System is in fibre core (as shown in Figure 2).
The present invention reasonably selects high and low refractive index material, and the appropriate high and low refractive index for increasing solid core Bragg optical fiber is poor, increases
Its big nonlinear effect, and by changing optical fiber core diameter, lattice period, low, high-index material thickness ratio adjusts its dispersion
Characteristic (as shown in Figure 3), two dispersion zero-points are located at 1.064 μm and 1.453 mum wavelengths, are obtained infrared very flat in
Dispersion characteristics.
It the use of the fiber core radius of solid core Bragg optical fiber is first 5 μm, lattice period is 1.4 μm, changes period duty ratio
(ratio that low-index material accounts for this period) from 0.15, it is 0.12 that obtain zero dispersion point, which be duty ratio closest to 1.064 μm,
To which duty ratio is fixed as 0.12, other influence values are determined with same method, are obtained flattest nearby at 1.064 μm
Dispersion characteristics.Here is structural parameters of the present invention.
The high-index material group is divided into TeO2-ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2, molar ratio 72:10:15:3;Described
Low-index material is with high-index material with the telluric acid salt material of matrix, and group is divided into TeO2-ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2- PbO,
Molar ratio is 68:12:15:3:2.
High refractive index solid core Bragg fiber core layer radius is 5 μm, and lattice period is 1.5 μm, and low refractive index material layer is thick
Degree be lattice period 0.12, the lattice period number of plies be 6 layers, transmission loss 1.163dB/m, nonlinear factor be γ=
120.9w-1·km-1.For second covering 3 with a thickness of 1.32 μm, lattice period number is 6 layers.
Finally the medium in the device of generation super continuous spectrums as shown in Figure 4 as output super continuous spectrums, laser are defeated
1.064 μm of ultrashort pulse is isolated and is amplified by isolator and amplifier, be coupled into solid core as pump light source out
Bragg optical fiber, due to the phase-modulation of optical fiber, the nonlinear effects such as four-wave mixing and interaction and fibre-optical dispersion, pulse
In a fiber since nonlinear effect is greatly broadened, output broadening as shown in Figure 5 is finally obtained to infrared in 2.50 μm
Super continuous spectrums.To which the present invention is by the tellurate glass material with high non-linearity effect and can generate high non-linearity effect
Bragg photonic crystal fiber technology combines, and devises a kind of Bragg optical fiber of the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generation
Structure, meanwhile, as working media, the infrared super continuous spectrums output in realization in the case where 1.064 μm of ultrashort pulse pumpings act on.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention.Skill belonging to the present invention
Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause
This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of solid core Bragg optical fiber structure for the dispersion flattene of infrared super continuous spectrums in generating, radial to use high and low folding
Penetrate the arrangement of rate material alternating cyclical, it is characterised in that select different structural parameters and fiber optic materials: innermost layer (1) is folding
The high refractive index tellurate core layer that rate is 2.04 is penetrated, the first covering (2) is the low-refraction tellurate material that refractive index is 2.02
Material, the second covering (3) are identical high-index material, two kinds of index cladding material alternating cyclical rows with innermost layer (1)
Column form the solid core Bragg optical fiber structure;The high-index material group is divided into TeO2-ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2, molar ratio
For 72:10:15:3;The low-index material is with high-index material with the telluric acid salt material of matrix, and group is divided into TeO2-
ZnO-Nb2O5-PbF2- PbO, molar ratio 68:12:15:3:2.
2. solid core Bragg optical fiber structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid core Bragg optical fiber is most
Internal layer (1) high refractive index tellurate fiber core radius is 5 μm, and the first covering (2) is with a thickness of the 0.12 of lattice period, second covering
(3) with a thickness of 1.32 μm, lattice period number is 6 layers.
3. solid core Bragg optical fiber structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Bragg fiber zero dispersion point
Positioned at 1.064 μm, there is ultraflattened dispersion characteristic in 0.8-1.5 μ m wavelength range, transmission loss 1.163dB/m is non-thread
Property coefficient is γ=120.9w-1·km-1, can produce in the case where 1.064 μm of ultrashort pulses pump in infrared super continuous spectrums output.
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CN108107020B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-09-19 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | Device and method for measuring nonlinear refractive index coefficient of material |
CN111290074B (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-03-02 | 东北大学 | Intermediate infrared Bragg optical fiber and gas qualitative and quantitative detection device thereof |
CN111484242B (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-07-13 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | Bragg optical fiber preform, Bragg optical fiber, preparation method and application thereof |
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