CN107657353A - The dispatching method and system of lease - Google Patents
The dispatching method and system of lease Download PDFInfo
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- CN107657353A CN107657353A CN201711099536.3A CN201711099536A CN107657353A CN 107657353 A CN107657353 A CN 107657353A CN 201711099536 A CN201711099536 A CN 201711099536A CN 107657353 A CN107657353 A CN 107657353A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method and system of lease, belongs to technology of sharing field.The dispatching method of the lease includes：Determine the retention amount of lease in target area；Obtain the use environment parameter for the lease of the target area；Based on forecast model and the use environment parameter, determine that the target area is directed to the demand of the lease；And according to the retention amount and the demand, it is determined that waiting to be dispatched to the lease quantity of the target area.Thus, the scarce car amount for the lease for going out target area to be dispatched to come real-time estimate based on model can be realized, eliminate and estimate the caused personalized difference and error of prediction by people, and realize the intelligent dispatch of lease, ensure the maximization of the utilization rate of lease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of sharing field, more particularly to the dispatching method and system of a kind of lease.
Background technology
With the arriving in " internet+" epoch, the innovation of Internet of Things science and technology is just difficult to expected speed to change with one kind
The life style of people, wherein more successfully being incorporated for the technology of Internet of things of representative with shared economical (such as shared bicycle)
Arrive among daily life.
For preferably convenient popular, service society, while the use of the shared economic lease runed can be ensured
Rate is maximized, and predicts the behaviour in service of regional future lease thing, and the rent of respective numbers is correspondingly disposed for regional
Rent thing.
So that the Typical Representative in shared economy shares bicycle as an example, in presently relevant technology, mainly by being transported under line
The car storage amount of master worker's field survey regional is sought, and artificially removes to estimate and transport the shared bicycle in regional.This
Application inventor has found that the such scheme of correlation technique at least has following defect during the present invention is realized：Survey on the spot
The risk that careless mistake shares bicycle can be present by looking into, and estimation between different people and deployment can cause what the same area configured to be total to
Enjoy the personalized difference and error of vehicle.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the dispatching method and system of a kind of lease, at least to solve current phase
By the personalized difference and error of the lease deployment caused by operation personnel artificially estimation in the technology of pass.
To achieve these goals, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of lease, including：Determine target area
The retention amount of lease in domain；Obtain the use environment parameter for the lease of the target area；Based on prediction mould
Type and the use environment parameter, determine that the target area is directed to the demand of the lease；And according to the retention
Amount and the demand, it is determined that waiting to be dispatched to the lease quantity of the target area.
Optionally, the forecast model is established by following operation：Obtain related to the target area be directed to
The History Order data of the lease；Determine that the history of the lease of the target area is used according to the History Order data
Amount；Obtain the history use environment parameter corresponding with the History Order data；And joined based on the history use environment
Count with the history dosage to establish the forecast model.
Optionally, it is described determine to wait to be dispatched to the lease quantity of the target area after, this method also includes：Will
The lease quantity is sent to client, to show the scarce car amount in the client.
Optionally, this method also includes：Obtain feedback result, the feedback result be used for indicate be in the target area
It is no also to lack the lease；Optimize the forecast model based on the feedback result.
Optionally, the use environment parameter is included selected from one or more of following：Time parameter, weather parameters with
And flow of the people parameter.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of scheduling system of lease, including：Retention amount determining unit, is used for
Determine the retention amount of lease in target area；Characteristic parameter acquiring unit, it is described for obtaining being directed to for the target area
The use environment parameter of lease；Demand determining unit, for based on forecast model and the use environment parameter, determining institute
State the demand that target area is directed to the lease；And lease quantity determining unit, for according to the retention amount and
The demand, it is determined that waiting to be dispatched to the lease quantity of the target area.
Optionally, the system also establishes unit including model, and the model, which establishes unit, to be included：History Order obtains mould
Block, for obtaining the History Order data for the lease related to target area；History dosage determining module, is used for
The history dosage of the lease of the target area is determined according to the History Order data；History parameters acquisition module, is used for
Obtain the history use environment parameter corresponding with the History Order data；Model building module, for based on the history
Use environment parameter and the history dosage establish the forecast model.
Optionally, the system also includes：Push unit, for the lease quantity to be sent to client, with institute
State client and show the lease quantity.
Optionally, the system also includes：Feedback result acquiring unit, for obtaining feedback result, the feedback result is used
Whether also lack the lease in the instruction target area；Forecast model optimization module, for based on the feedback knot
Fruit optimizes the forecast model.
Further aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of machinable medium, is stored on the machinable medium
There is instruction, the instruction is used for the dispatching method for causing machine to perform above-mentioned lease.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the lease of corresponding target area is determined using forecast model and use environment parameter
The demand of thing, and the retention amount for combining lease is determined to need the lease for dispatching the so far scarce car amount of target area.By
This, can realize the scarce car amount for the lease for going out target area to be dispatched to come real-time estimate based on model, eliminate by people
Personalized difference and error caused by estimation prediction, and the intelligent dispatch of lease is realized, ensure the use of lease
The maximization of rate.
The further feature and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is that the embodiment of the present invention is further understood for providing, and a part for constitution instruction, with
The embodiment in face is used to explain the embodiment of the present invention together, but does not form the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.Attached
In figure：
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the dispatching method of the shared bicycle of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet established on forecast model of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the dispatching method of the shared bicycle of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the scheduling system of the shared bicycle of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is adapted for the structural representation of the computer system of the server for realizing the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals
The client of 10 server 20
The characteristic parameter acquiring unit of 401 retention amount determining unit 402
403 demand determining units 404 lack car amount determining unit
The read-only storage of 501 CPU 502
The 508 storage random access storage devices of part 503
The input/output interface of 504 bus 505
The output par, c of 506 importation 507
The driver of 509 communications portion 510
511 detachable medias
Embodiment
The embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this
The embodiment of place description is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, is not intended to limit the invention embodiment.
Term " lease " cited in the present embodiment is object for lease, for the type of the lease,
Also it is not construed as limiting herein, such as：Lease can be for lease automobile or bicycle (such as shared bicycle), can be with
It is the charger baby (such as shared charger baby) for lease, and it can also be the umbrella (such as shared umbrella) for lease
Etc., and belong to the protection domain that the embodiment of the present invention is covered.For length and the purpose clearly described, hereinafter may be used
Lease (such as shared bicycle) expansion elaboration of a certain type can be just selected, but it is understood that, will hereafter it select
Certain types of lease simple transformation should also be as other kinds of lease (such as shared charger baby, shared umbrella etc.)
It is deemed to be within the scope of the present invention.
The schematic flow sheet of the dispatching method of the shared bicycle of one embodiment of the invention, this method are illustrated that referring to Fig. 1
It can be employed in the server runed with shared bicycle service provider, this method specifically includes：
Step 101：Determine the retention amount of shared bicycle in target area；
It should be noted that target area and being not specific to a certain specific region, it can be that shared bicycle operator launches
There is any region of shared bicycle；And the range size in region also should not limit, it can refer to different cities, also may be used
To refer to the different zones in same city；The implication for belonging to target area above is explained.
More specifically, can be the position that the d GPS locating module configured by sharing bicycle obtains shared bicycle, may be used also
To be the position heartbeat message that bicycle is shared by counting, and it is matched with target area, thus count and determine mesh
Mark the retention amount that bicycle is shared in region.
Step 102：Obtain target area uses car ambient parameter；
It should be noted that can refer to the extrinsic parameter for influenceing shared bicycle with car ambient parameter, it can be
Natural environment parameter (such as weather parameters, time parameter), can also be people trip ginseng characteristic (such as flow of the people ginseng
Number) etc..It is understood that for different leases, selected characteristic parameter can be different.
Step 103：Based on forecast model and with car ambient parameter, determine that target area is directed to the demand of shared bicycle；
It should be noted that on the one hand forecast model in embodiments of the present invention can be based on current existing prediction mould
Type, the prediction to demand is then realized by the application forecast model in the present embodiment；On the other hand, the prediction mould
Type can also be shared bicycle operator it is newly-built, and further the newly-built forecast model is applied to realize to needing
The prediction (specifically will hereinafter deploy) for the amount of asking；Both the above embodiment belongs to the scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
Step 104：According to retention amount and demand, it is determined that the scarce car for shared bicycle of target area to be dispatched to
Amount.
More specifically, can be that demand determined by model and above-mentioned retention amount work is poor, to determine target area
Scarce car amount, thus achieve the real-time estimate to the scarce car amount in Future targets region；In the implementation of specific vehicle scheduling
Cheng Zhong, look-ahead can be accomplished, such as accurate prediction is made before peak period, then be synchronized to the scarce car amount of target area
Operation personnel under line.It is highly preferred that can be simultaneously to multiple target areas to implement embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 the step of, thus may be used
To determine car region of falling vacant from multiple target areas, and scarce car amount is synchronized to operation personnel under line, can wherein lacking car region
To refer to that demand is less than the target area of retention amount.
In embodiments of the present invention, the shared of corresponding target area is determined using forecast model and use environment parameter
The demand of bicycle, and the retention amount for combining shared bicycle is determined to need the shared list for dispatching the so far scarce car amount of target area
Car.Thereby, it is possible to realize the scarce car amount for the shared bicycle for going out target area to be dispatched to come real-time estimate based on model, eliminate
The personalized difference and error caused by prediction are estimated by people, and realizes the intelligent dispatch of shared bicycle, is ensured shared
The maximization of the utilization rate of bicycle.
The schematic flow sheet established on forecast model of one embodiment of the invention is illustrated that referring to Fig. 2, is specifically included
Set-up below step：
Step 201：Obtain the History Order data for shared bicycle related to target area；
Step 202：The history vehicle flowrate of the shared bicycle of target area is determined according to History Order data；
Step 203：Obtain the history car ambient parameter corresponding with History Order data；
Step 204：Forecast model is established based on history with car ambient parameter and history vehicle flowrate.
In the present embodiment, being directed to for target area is extracted by the analysis of the History Order data to target area
The history vehicle flowrate of shared bicycle, and the history car ambient parameter corresponding to history vehicle flowrate is obtained, then by history car
Ambient parameter and history vehicle flowrate are associated in forecast model, thus establish forecast model so that are applying the forecast model pair
, can be according to predicting corresponding demand amount with car ambient parameter in real time when the demand of shared bicycle is predicted.
The schematic flow sheet of the dispatching method of the shared bicycle of another embodiment of the present invention, the party are illustrated that referring to Fig. 3
Method includes：
Step 301：Server 10 sends scarce car amount to client 20；
Step 302：Car amount of falling vacant is shown in client 20.
It should be noted that client 20 can be mobile phone, the tablet personal computer that shared bicycle service provider operation personnel is held
Deng so that operation personnel can lack car amount to dispose target area according to this, thus being carried to share the management and running of vehicle
A kind of new strategy is supplied.
Step 303：Client 20 to server 10 send feedback result, the feedback result be used for indicate be in target area
It is no also to lack shared bicycle；
As an example, it is after the shared bicycle of scarce car amount has been laid in target area, to run people in operation personnel on the one hand
Member can operate client 20 to carry out feedback result to server, it is possible thereby to determine model prediction scarce car amount whether rationally and
Accurately.On the other hand, the feedback result can also be sends this by the registered user for sharing bicycle by operating client 20
Feedback result.
Step 304：Based on feedback result come optimal prediction model.
As an example, when the shared bicycle that feedback result is target area is just enough to use, illustrate forecast model
Prediction effect is excellent；And when feedback result is that target area lacks shared bicycle, show that forecast model still needs optimization,
It is possible thereby to optimize the forecast model using feedback result, realize and participate in carrying out iteration optimization forecast model by with artificial.
It is highly preferred that it can also be by the regularly History Order data based on renewal to update and improve forecast model.
The scheduling system of the shared bicycle of one embodiment of the invention is illustrated that referring to Fig. 4, the scheduling system includes retaining
Determining unit 401, characteristic parameter acquiring unit 402, demand determining unit 403 and scarce car amount determining unit 404 are measured, wherein lacking
Car amount determining unit 404 is connected respectively with retention amount determining unit 401 and demand determining unit 403, and characteristic parameter obtains
Unit 402 is taken to be connected with demand determining unit 403.More specifically：
Retention amount determining unit 401, for determining the retention amount of shared bicycle in target area；Characteristic parameter acquiring unit
402, for obtaining the use car ambient parameter of target area；Demand determining unit 403, for based on forecast model and with car ring
Border parameter, determine that target area is directed to the demand of shared bicycle；Car amount determining unit 404 is lacked, for according to retention amount and need
The amount of asking, it is determined that the scarce car amount for shared bicycle of target area to be dispatched to.
In the present embodiment, it can be realized based on the scheduling system for sharing bicycle and shape is used to regional Shape Of Things To Come
The prediction of condition, and the region for lacking vehicle is predicted in advance, to notify vehicle city management personnel to transport vehicle in advance to scarce car region,
Rather than pass through the car storage amount of operation personnel's field survey regional under the line of shared bicycle service provider, thus ensure scarce car amount
Forecasting reliability.And following beneficial effect can be obtained：On the one hand it can ensure that user can use vehicle in time；It is another
Aspect so that the vehicle of company is fully used, and saves entreprise cost；Another aspect, realize company of shared bicycle service provider
Operation is intelligent and automates.
The scheduling system of shared bicycle in the embodiment of the present invention is also configured with some functional units or functional module, to
The dispatching method corresponding step with the shared bicycle described by foregoing embodiments is performed, is dispatched with obtaining with above-mentioned shared bicycle
The same or analogous technique effect of method, therefore be referred to implement above on the more details of scheduling system in the present embodiment
The description of the dispatching method of example, not in this to go forth for identical content.
One embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of machinable medium respectively, and the machinable medium can be
Carry on the server, and the machinable medium is stored with application program so that the server is corresponding in operation
Application program when be able to carry out the dispatching method of the shared bicycle that foregoing embodiments are illustrated.
More specifically, the computer system suitable for being used for the server for realizing the embodiment of the present application is shown referring to Fig. 5
Structural representation, wherein computer system include CPU (CPU) 501, and it can be according to being stored in read-only storage
(ROM) program in 502 or performed each from the program that storage part 508 is loaded into random access storage device (RAM) 503
Kind appropriate action and processing.In RAM503, various programs and data needed for system operatio are also stored with.CPU501、ROM
502 and RAM 503 is connected with each other by bus 504.Input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
I/O interfaces 505 are connected to lower component：Importation 506 including keyboard, mouse etc.；Penetrated including such as negative electrode
The output par, c 507 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage part 508 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 509 of the NIC including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 509 via such as because
The network of spy's net performs communication process.Driver 510 is also according to needing to be connected to I/O interfaces 505.Detachable media 511, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc., it is arranged on as needed on driver 510, in order to read from it
Computer program be mounted into as needed storage part 508.
Especially, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product, it includes being tangibly embodied in machine readable
Computer program on medium, above computer program bag contain the program code for being used for the method shown in execution flow chart.At this
In the embodiment of sample, the computer program can be downloaded and installed by communications portion 509 from network, and/or from removable
Medium 511 is unloaded to be mounted.
The optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously
The detail being not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to of the invention real in the range of the technology design of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical scheme for applying example carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiment of the present invention pair
Various combinations of possible ways no longer separately illustrate.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that realize that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is to pass through
Program instructs the hardware of correlation to complete, and the program storage is in the storage medium, including some instructions are causing list
Piece machine, chip or processor (processor) perform all or part of step for the method that each embodiment of the application is illustrated.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is not
The thought of the embodiment of the present invention is run counter to, it should equally be considered as disclosure of that of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. dispatching method of lease, it is characterised in that including：Determine the retention amount of lease in target area；Obtain the use environment parameter for the lease of the target area；Based on forecast model and the use environment parameter, determine that the target area is directed to the demand of the lease；With AndAccording to the retention amount and the demand, it is determined that waiting to be dispatched to the lease quantity of the target area.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the forecast model is established by following operation：Obtain the History Order data for the lease related to the target area；The history dosage of the lease of the target area is determined according to the History Order data；Obtain the history use environment parameter corresponding with the History Order data；AndThe forecast model is established based on the history use environment parameter and the history dosage.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that determine to wait the lease for being dispatched to the target area described After thing quantity, this method also includes：The lease quantity is sent to client, to show the lease quantity in the client.
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that this method also includes：Feedback result is obtained, the feedback result is used for indicating whether also lack the lease in the target area；Optimize the forecast model based on the feedback result.
- 5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the use environment parameter is included selected from one of following Or more persons：Time parameter, weather parameters and flow of the people parameter.
- A kind of 6. scheduling system of lease, it is characterised in that including：Retention amount determining unit, for determining the retention amount of lease in target area；Characteristic parameter acquiring unit, for obtaining the use environment parameter for the lease of the target area；Demand determining unit, for based on forecast model and the use environment parameter, determining that the target area is directed to institute State the demand of lease；AndLease quantity determining unit, for according to the retention amount and the demand, it is determined that waiting to be dispatched to the target area The lease quantity in domain.
- 7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system also establishes unit including model, and the model is built Vertical unit includes：History Order acquisition module, for obtaining the History Order data for the lease related to target area；History dosage determining module, for determining that the history of lease of the target area is used according to the History Order data Amount；History parameters acquisition module, for obtaining the history use environment parameter corresponding with the History Order data；Model building module, for establishing the prediction mould based on the history use environment parameter and the history dosage Type.
- 8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Push unit, for the lease quantity to be sent to client, to show the lease number in the client Amount.
- 9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Feedback result acquiring unit, for obtaining feedback result, the feedback result be used to indicate in the target area whether Also lack the lease；Forecast model optimization module, for optimizing the forecast model based on the feedback result.
- 10. a kind of machinable medium, instruction is stored with the machinable medium, the instruction is used to cause machine Perform the dispatching method of the lease any one of the claim 1-5.
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| CN201711099536.3A CN107657353A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | The dispatching method and system of lease |
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| CN201711099536.3A CN107657353A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | The dispatching method and system of lease |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108520367A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-11 | 秦皇岛点知汇科技有限公司 | A kind of shared bicycle intelligent allocation platform based on public transport number data traffic |
| CN108573364A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-25 | 邢志平 | A kind of shared bicycle intelligent distribution system based on big data |
| CN108877202A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-23 | 北京轻享科技有限公司 | Monitoring method and device for taxi, vehicle and computing equipment |
| CN109978383A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 广州市格利网络技术有限公司 | The dispatching method and dispatching platform of reusable table ware |
| CN110222893A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉元光科技有限公司 | Dispensing location recommendation method, device and the electronic equipment of shared traffic resource |
| CN110473352A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-11-19 | 任元华 | Block dispensing property internet detection system |
| CN110659816A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | 深圳来电科技有限公司 | Scheduling method of shared mobile power supply, operation and maintenance system front end and back end |
| WO2020046200A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Grabtaxi Holdings Pte. Ltd. | E-hailing service |
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| CN111815096A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Shared automobile delivery method, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN111815096B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-02-20 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Shared automobile throwing method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN113222348A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳竹芒科技有限公司 | Shared article scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN113128900A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-16 | 北京阿帕科蓝科技有限公司 | Scheduling method, scheduling system and electronic equipment |
| CN117541363A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-09 | 广州研趣信息科技有限公司 | CRM management system for leasing service |
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