CN107656881A - Data storage transit system based on FPGA - Google Patents

Data storage transit system based on FPGA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107656881A
CN107656881A CN201710820767.2A CN201710820767A CN107656881A CN 107656881 A CN107656881 A CN 107656881A CN 201710820767 A CN201710820767 A CN 201710820767A CN 107656881 A CN107656881 A CN 107656881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
ddr
storage
interface module
interface
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Pending
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CN201710820767.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王加庆
秦琦
吴南健
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Priority to CN201710820767.2A priority Critical patent/CN107656881A/en
Publication of CN107656881A publication Critical patent/CN107656881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
    • G06F12/0866Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
    • G06F12/0868Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems, e.g. storage devices or host systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3037Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a memory, e.g. virtual memory, cache
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • G06F11/324Display of status information
    • G06F11/328Computer systems status display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
    • G06F12/0877Cache access modes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • G06F12/0802Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
    • G06F12/0893Caches characterised by their organisation or structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2212/00Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F2212/10Providing a specific technical effect
    • G06F2212/1016Performance improvement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2212/00Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F2212/22Employing cache memory using specific memory technology

Abstract

Present disclose provides a kind of data storage transit system based on FPGA, including:Data resource interface module (1), the data transmitted for receiving data source;DDR cache interface modules (2), for providing cache interface to the data for passing in and out DDR storage chips;External storage interface module (5), for providing interface to the data for passing in and out external memory storage;DDR buffer control modules (3), it is connected with data resource interface module (1), DDR cache interface modules (2) and external storage interface module (5), for by data resource interface module (1) monitoring data reading state, according to the state by data storage to DDR storage chips or by from the data storage that DDR storage chips are read to external memory storage.The disclosure is simple in construction, requirement on devices is low, cost is cheap, can be widely applied to need the occasion for carrying out big data quantity high speed real-time storage.

Description

Data storage transit system based on FPGA
Technical field
The present invention relates to data transfer and technical field of memory, more particularly to a kind of data storage of the high speed based on FPGA Transit system.
Background technology
The transmission of big data and real-time storage are relatively conventional in the scene of high frame per second camera, scientific research is needed to use, In these application scenarios, the one second speed that can produce data tends to reach hundreds of Mbytes of even greater than 1GB.In order to High-speed data is stored, data are first often had into computer memory using capture card, internal memory again turns data after being filled with On the hard disk deposited.The program is disadvantageous in that:It is capable of the data volume size of Coutinuous store every time by available memory size Limitation.Another kind solves the scheme that data high-speed stores:By external circuit, directly writing data into multiple has SATA3 The hard disk of interface or the hard disk of PCIe interface.The program is disadvantageous in that:Although using multiple hard with high-speed interface Disk, data rate memory can be per second more than 1GB, but because these high-speed interfaces have verification and retransmission mechanism, can not Ensure that there is real-time storage speed can be stable at nominal value for it.
Disclosure
(1) technical problems to be solved
Present disclose provides a kind of data storage transit system of the high speed based on FPGA, at least partly to solve above institute The technical problem of proposition.
(2) technical scheme
According to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of data storage transit system based on FPGA, including:Data source Interface module, the data transmitted for receiving data source;DDR cache interface modules, for the data to passing in and out DDR storage chips Cache interface is provided;External storage interface module, for providing interface to the data for passing in and out external memory storage;DDR buffer controls Module, it is connected with data resource interface module, DDR cache interface modules and external storage interface module, for passing through data source Interface module monitoring data reading state, it will be read according to the state by data storage to DDR storage chips or from DDR storage chips The data storage taken is to external memory storage;Wherein, data resource interface module, DDR cache interface modules, DDR buffer control modules And external access interface module is realized based on FPGA.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the DDR buffer control modules include:DDR cachings use control submodule, with Data resource interface module, DDR cache interface modules, the connection of external storage interface module, read and write pointer, timesharing passes through for realizing DDR cache interface modules are written and read to DDR buffer control modules.
In the disclosure some embodiments, wherein DDR cachings use control submodule, when data resource interface module has When data transmit, DDR cache interface modules are write data into;When data resource interface module does not have data to transmit, FIFO is used Mode data are read by DDR cache interface modules, and the data read are transmitted to external storage interface module.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the DDR buffer control modules also include:Prediction and monitoring submodule, with number Cache according to source interface module, external storage interface module and DDR and connected using control submodule, counter is realized as inside, The DDR cache sizes for needing to use for simulation test.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the prediction and monitoring submodule, when data resource interface module has data to transmit When, increase rolling counters forward;When DDR cachings read data using control module from DDR cache interface modules, counter is reduced Count, the maximum count that final counter is reached is required buffer memory capacity size.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the prediction and monitoring submodule also use control mould by reading DDR cachings The pointer that block is read and write to DDR cache interface modules, calculate the service condition of DDR cachings.
In the disclosure some embodiments, LCD display interface modules, prediction and monitoring submodule are connected to, it is included outside Portion's display driving, for being connected with prediction and monitoring submodule and external display, when DDR is transmitted in prediction and monitoring submodule When cache prediction value and use value, external display can be controlled to show.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the external display is LCD1602.
In the disclosure some embodiments, the external storage interface module, it is connected to DDR cachings and uses control submodule And prediction and monitoring submodule, the data read and write interface that external memory storage is provided using control submodule is cached for DDR, for prediction The state of high-speed interface controller is provided with monitoring submodule, the external memory storage of the external storage interface module connection is big Capacity memory, its memory capacity are 1T-4T.
In the disclosure some embodiments, data resource interface module includes optical fiber, camera link and FPGA I/O Parallel three Kind of interface, any one interface use by the toggle switch selection of FPGA development boards, by Data Integration into uniformly and line number According to stream, and produce corresponding data valid signal.
(3) beneficial effect
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that the data storage transit system of high speed of the disclosure based on FPGA at least has One of following beneficial effect:
(1) stored by using DDR as caching, real-time stabilization can be carried out to high-speed data and transmit and deposit for a long time Storage;
(2) control module is used by DDR cachings, it is possible to achieve high speed data transfer and storage, timesharing are cached to DDR and controlled Molding block is written and read;
(3) cached using prediction and monitoring module, can monitored required when carrying out the transmission of data real-time stabilization by DDR DDR amount of capacity and the service condition of DDR cachings are simultaneously shown.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the data storage transit system of the high speed based on FPGA according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【Embodiment of the present disclosure main element symbol description in accompanying drawing】
1- data resource interface modules;
2-DDR cache interface modules
3-DDR buffer control modules;
31-DDR cachings use control submodule;
32- is predicted and monitoring submodule;
4-LCD display interface modules;
5- external storage interface modules.
Embodiment
Present disclose provides a kind of data storage transit system of the high speed based on FPGA, height is realized using FPGA system The real-time data storage of speed.The disclosure is simple in construction, requirement on devices is low, cost is cheap, can be widely applied to need to carry out to count greatly According to the occasion of amount high speed real-time storage, the high speed image data real-time storage application especially suitable for biomedical sector.
For the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the disclosure are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the disclosure is further described.
The some embodiments of the disclosure will be done with reference to appended accompanying drawing in rear and more comprehensively describe to property, some of but not complete The embodiment in portion will be illustrated.In fact, the various embodiments of the disclosure can be realized in many different forms, and should not be construed To be limited to this several illustrated embodiment;Relatively, there is provided these embodiments cause the disclosure to meet applicable legal requirement.
In first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a kind of data storage path of the high speed based on FPGA System, the real-time data storage of high speed is realized using FPGA system.Fig. 1 is high speed of the first embodiment of the present disclosure based on FPGA Data storage transit system schematic diagram.As shown in figure 1, the data storage transit system bag of high speed of the disclosure based on FPGA Include:Data resource interface module 1, DDR cache interface modules 2, DDR buffer control modules 3, LCD display interface modules 4 and outside are deposited Take interface module 5.Wherein, data resource interface module 1, DDR buffer control modules 3 and external access interface module 5 are sequentially connected, DDR buffer control modules 3 are also connected to DDR cache interface modules 2 and LCD display interface modules 4 simultaneously.
Each part of the data storage transit system of high speed of the present embodiment based on FPGA is carried out individually below It is described in detail.
Data resource interface module 1 includes three kinds of optical fiber, camera link and FPGA I/O Parallel interfaces, can be answered according to actual Any one interface is used with the toggle switch selection by FPGA development boards, to receive the data that data source transmits, by data It is integrated into unified parallel data stream, and produces corresponding data valid signal.
DDR cache interface modules 2 are connected to DDR cachings and use control module 31, and it contains DDR controller, with outside DDR Storage chip connects, and provides data read and write interface for DDR buffer control modules 3, read-write interface shares a set of address signal.
External storage interface module 5 is connected to DDR cachings and uses control submodule 31 and prediction and monitoring submodule 32, bag High-speed interface controller is included, is connected with external memory storage, the external memory storage is mass storage, and its memory capacity is 1T-4T, it can be selected according to real needs, the external storage interface module 5 is provided outer for DDR cachings using control submodule 31 The data read and write interface of portion's memory, to predict the state that high-speed interface controller is provided with monitoring submodule 32.
DDR buffer control modules 3 are the core components of the disclosure, its internal realization described further below:
As shown in figure 1, DDR buffer control modules 3, which include DDR cachings, uses control submodule 31 and prediction and monitoring submodule Block 32, wherein:
DDR cachings are connect using control submodule 31 and data resource interface module 1, DDR cache interface modules 2 and external storage Mouth mold block 5 connects.DDR cachings realize read-write pointer using control submodule 31, can be with timesharing to DDR buffer control modules 3 It is written and read, when data resource interface module 1 there are data to transmit, DDR cachings write data into DDR using control submodule 31 and delayed Deposit interface module 2;When 1 no data of data resource interface module transmit, DDR cachings use FIFO's using control submodule 31 Mode reads data by DDR cache interface modules 2, and the data read are transmitted into external storage interface module 5.
Prediction and monitoring submodule 32 and data resource interface module 1, external storage interface module 5, LCD display interface modules 4 and DDR cachings are connected using control submodule 31.Counter is realized inside prediction and monitoring submodule 32, is surveyed available for simulation Examination needs the DDR cache sizes used:When data resource interface module 1 has data to transmit, prediction and the increase of monitoring submodule 32 are counted Rolling counters forward, when DDR cachings read data using control submodule 31 from DDR cache interface modules 2, DDR cachings use prediction Rolling counters forward is reduced with monitoring module 32, the maximum count that final counter is reached is required buffer memory capacity size; During normal work, prediction and monitoring submodule 32 are by reading DDR cachings using control submodule 31 to DDR cache interface modules The pointer of 2 read-writes, the service condition of DDR cachings can be calculated.
Especially, the data storage transit system of high speed of the disclosure based on FPGA also includes:
LCD display interface modules, prediction and monitoring submodule 32 are connected to, it includes external display driving, with prediction Connected with monitoring module 32 with external display, can when prediction transmits DDR cache predictions value and use value with monitoring module 32 To control external display to show, the external display is LCD1602.
Certainly, above-mentioned hardware configuration should also include the functional modules such as power module (not shown), and these are in the art Those skilled in the art it should be understood that those skilled in the art in the art can also add corresponding according to the needs of function Functional module, therefore not to repeat here.
So far, the data storage transit system introduction of high speed of the first embodiment of the present disclosure based on FPGA finishes.
So far, the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail combined accompanying drawing.It should be noted that in accompanying drawing or say In bright book text, the implementation that does not illustrate or describe is form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in art, and It is not described in detail.In addition, the above-mentioned definition to each element and method be not limited in mentioning in embodiment it is various specific Structure, shape or mode, those of ordinary skill in the art simply can be changed or replaced to it.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so to appoint Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power Profit requires, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation Replace.Also, in if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hard Part item embodies.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each open aspect, Above in the description to the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, each feature of the disclosure is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor The disclosure of shield requires features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.It is more precisely, such as following Claims reflect as, open aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself Separate embodiments all as the disclosure.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the disclosure are carried out further in detail Describe in detail bright, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the disclosure, be not limited to the disclosure, it is all Within the spirit and principle of the disclosure, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the guarantor of the disclosure should be included in Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of data storage transit system based on FPGA, including:
Data resource interface module (1), the data transmitted for receiving data source;
DDR cache interface modules (2), for providing cache interface to the data for passing in and out DDR storage chips;
External storage interface module (5), for providing interface to the data for passing in and out external memory storage;
DDR buffer control modules (3), with data resource interface module (1), DDR cache interface modules (2) and external storage interface mould Block (5) is connected, for by data resource interface module (1) monitoring data reading state, according to the state by data storage extremely DDR storage chips or by from the data storage that DDR storage chips are read to external memory storage;
Wherein, data resource interface module (1), DDR cache interface modules (2), DDR buffer control modules (3) and external access connect Mouth mold block (5) is realized based on FPGA.
2. data storage transit system according to claim 1, the DDR buffer control modules (3) include:
DDR cachings use control submodule (31), with data resource interface module (1), DDR cache interface modules (2), external storage Interface module (5) connects, and reads and writes pointer for realizing, timesharing is by DDR cache interface modules (2) to DDR buffer control modules (3) it is written and read.
3. data storage transit system according to claim 2, wherein DDR cachings use control submodule (31),
When data resource interface module (1) there are data to transmit, DDR cache interface modules (2) are write data into;
When data resource interface module (1) no data transmit, read using FIFO mode by DDR cache interface modules (2) Access evidence, and the data read are transmitted to external storage interface module (5).
4. data storage transit system according to claim 3, the DDR buffer control modules (3) also include:
Prediction and monitoring submodule (32), cache and use with data resource interface module (1), external storage interface module (5) and DDR Control submodule (31) is connected, and counter is realized as inside, the DDR cache sizes for needing to use for simulation test.
5. data storage transit system according to claim 4, wherein, the prediction and monitoring submodule (32),
When data resource interface module (1) there are data to transmit, increase rolling counters forward;
When DDR cachings read data using control module (31) from DDR cache interface modules (2), rolling counters forward is reduced, most The maximum count that whole counter is reached is required buffer memory capacity size.
6. data storage transit system according to claim 5, wherein, the prediction and monitoring submodule (32) also pass through The pointer that DDR cachings are read and write using control module (31) to DDR cache interface modules (2) is read, calculates the use feelings of DDR cachings Condition.
7. data storage transit system according to claim 6, in addition to:
LCD display interface modules (4), be connected to prediction and monitoring submodule (32), it include external display drive, for Prediction connects with monitoring submodule (32) with external display, when DDR cache prediction values are transmitted in prediction and monitoring submodule (32) During with use value, external display can be controlled to show.
8. data storage transit system according to claim 7, the external display is LCD1602.
9. data storage transit system according to claim 6, wherein,
The external storage interface module (5), it is connected to DDR cachings and uses control submodule (31) and prediction and monitoring submodule (32) data read and write interface of external memory storage, is provided using control submodule (31) for DDR cachings, to predict and monitoring submodule Block (32) provides the state of high-speed interface controller, and the external memory storage of external storage interface module (5) connection is great Rong Memory is measured, its memory capacity is 1T-4T.
10. data storage transit system according to claim 6, wherein,
Data resource interface module (1) includes three kinds of optical fiber, camera link and FPGA I/O Parallel interfaces, passes through FPGA development boards Toggle switch selection use any one interface, by Data Integration into unified parallel data stream, and produce corresponding data Useful signal.
CN201710820767.2A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Data storage transit system based on FPGA Pending CN107656881A (en)

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