CN107656732A - Towards the reusable software management system in avionics field - Google Patents
Towards the reusable software management system in avionics field Download PDFInfo
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- CN107656732A CN107656732A CN201711008885.XA CN201711008885A CN107656732A CN 107656732 A CN107656732 A CN 107656732A CN 201711008885 A CN201711008885 A CN 201711008885A CN 107656732 A CN107656732 A CN 107656732A
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- G06F8/36—Software reuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field, comprising reusable software release management module, reusable software Classification Management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management module, reusable software searching, managing module, reusable software Classification Management module is used to provide grouped data；Reusable software release management module is used to receive the reusable software uploaded, and is stored in after adding classification to reusable software in reusable software entity storehouse；The reusable software that reusable software examination ＆ verification management module is used to transfer upload from reusable software entity storehouse is audited for related personnel, and the reusable software that examination ＆ verification passes through is arranged into issued state；Reusable software searching, managing module is used for the reusable software that issued state is retrieved from reusable software entity storehouse, and downloads the reusable software chosen.The present invention can meet demand of the multiplexing in management, preservation, retrieval, Version Control, change control and function issue etc. of avionics software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software reuse technology, is related to a kind of reusable software management method towards avionics field.
Background technology
Currently in avionics field, the demand of software increases sharply, and scale also expands day by day, and brings the complexity of software
The increase of degree and the geometry level of program code increase, and ultimately result in software development cost increase, and the construction cycle extends, product
It is of low quality.In field of software engineering, it is one most important that the software of high-effect high-quality how is developed within the specified time
The problem of.The trend that the productivity ratio of software product is software development is improved by effective reuse mechanism.Industry at present
Although the interior existing method much reused, current most of engineers still refuse to reuse existing reusable software.Reason
Mainly have at 2 points, first is difficult to get the reusable software just matched, and second is a lack of enough explanation reusable softwares
The information how to use, the reusable software indigestion got, software engineer would rather develop again.In order to solve this
Problem, it is necessary to which software reuse is really realized using a kind of effective manner.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the multiplexing of avionics software in management, preservation, retrieval, Version Control, change control and function issue etc.
The demand of aspect, goal of the invention of the invention are to provide a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field, to protect
The potential user of card software asset is able to know that the presence of the software asset, can readily find the software money of latest edition
Production, the use, state and quality of the software asset can be readily understood by.
The goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field, comprising reusable software release management module, it can weigh
With software classification management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management module, reusable software searching, managing module；
Reusable software Classification Management module is used for for reusable software release management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management
Module, reusable software searching, managing module provide grouped data；
Reusable software release management module is used to receive the reusable software uploaded, and to reusable software plus classification
It is stored in afterwards in reusable software entity storehouse；
The reusable software that reusable software examination ＆ verification management module is used to transfer upload from reusable software entity storehouse supplies
Related personnel is audited, and after related personnel's examination ＆ verification passes through, the reusable software is arranged into issued state；
Reusable software searching, managing module is used to provide the search condition comprising classification from reusable software entity storehouse
The reusable software of issued state is retrieved, and downloads the reusable software chosen.
Preferably, reusable software Classification Management module provides six kinds of class conditions, respectively by the form of expression point, by volume
Cheng Yuyan point, by operating system point, by professional domain, by type divide, by hardware environment point.
Preferably, reusable software release management module is additionally operable to the reusable software of upload plus title, function letter
It is situated between, is stored in after keyword in reusable software entity storehouse.
Preferably, reusable software examination ＆ verification management module to the reusable software of upload using two level examination ＆ verification system, first
Level is audited for form, and the second level is to be audited according to the classification of the reusable software of upload by professional.
Further, the reusable software management system towards avionics field also includes reusable software statistics management module,
Reusable software statistics management module is used for the reusable software in issued state respectively by popular statistics, by newest system
Count, counted by pageview, being counted by download and being counted by multiplexing number；
Reusable software searching, managing module is additionally operable to be provided according to the statistical result of reusable software statistics management module
Search condition.
Further, the reusable software management system towards avionics field also includes reusable software feedback management module,
Reusable software feedback management module receives reusable software download person to the use state of reusable software and is stored in reusable
In software entity storehouse.
Further, the reusable software management system towards avionics field also includes reusable software change management module,
Reusable software change management module is used to receive modification of the reusable software uploader to reusable software.
Further, the reusable software management system towards avionics field also includes user and authority management module, user
And authority management module is used to be managed the authority of each operating personnel of reusable software management system.
Further, the reusable software management system towards avionics field also includes interactive community, and interactive community is used to connect
Receive the evaluation to the reusable software in publication status.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Avionics software for modern all kinds of aircrafts provides a kind of effective reusable software
Management method, the reusable software management system realized based on this method can help enterprise effectively to be accumulated in software development process
Reusable software resource, effectively control the issue of reusable software, examination ＆ verification, feedback, help multiple user to find, extraction, using can
Software is reused, effectively manages the complex relationship between reusable software.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation flow of the reusable software management method of the present invention.
The software function module figure of Fig. 2 present invention.
The reusable software various dimensions classification of Fig. 3 present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Reusable software release management module is mainly had based on the reusable software management system towards avionics field, can be weighed
It is anti-with software classification management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management module, reusable software searching, managing module, reusable software
Present the functional modules such as management module, reusable software statistics management module, user and authority management module.From system architecture angle
For, the reusable software asset management system is divided into system layer, data Layer, service layer and application layer, is born respectively on four levelses
Different operation processing is blamed, realizes the operation of reusable software management business on the whole；Reusable software management system passes through UI
Interface unified mechanism, WebService data exchange mechanisms, AD domains integrate unified login mechanism and other project management platform collection
Into.As shown in Figure 2.
Reusable software Classification Management module provides grouped data, and embodiment is as follows：
Reusable software Classification Management module uses various dimensions classification, as shown in figure 3, the various dimensions classification is by key
Word is placed in specific linguistic context, so as to avoid the disorderly and unsystematic of keyword.It will to observe by (dimension) with different view
The item of classification, so as to result in more accurate and accurately classification.Various dimensions classification describes assets substantive characteristics by one group
Attribute is formed, and each attribute is classified to reusable software from different angles, and attribute is made up of one group of property value, each category
Property have any number of property value, property value is structured to hierarchical structure, more downward more refine, and Fig. 3 present invention designs
The applicable property value space of avionics software field, it classifies from six dimensions to avionics software, and submitter at least selects 5
The attribute of the reusable software submitted suitable for oneself describes, to facilitate software repeated usage person to retrieve, wherein professional domain this
Individual attribute is required item.
Reusable software release management module is used to receive the reusable software uploaded and is stored in reusable software entity storehouse,
Embodiment is as follows：
Submitter in the submission page of reusable software management system, need to insert title, the function of reusable software successively
The information such as brief introduction, keyword and classification, and upload reusable software entity.
The reusable software that reusable software examination ＆ verification management module is used to transfer upload from reusable software entity storehouse supplies
Related personnel audits, and after related personnel's examination ＆ verification passes through, the reusable software is arranged into issued state, embodiment is as follows：
First by asset management after thering is two-stage examination and approval system, reusable software to submit during reusable software audits management module
Member carries out formal examination, and whether the main content integrity for checking reusable software, classification meet the requirements, and just whether packing manner
Really etc., the professional domain selected when being submitted according to reusable software, asset manager's examination ＆ approval can go to the field by rear flow
Domain expert here, each professional domain sets expert of the Ming Gao hilllocks as the field, is responsible for examination ＆ approval classification and belongs to the neck
The reusable software in domain.Domain expert is mainly by organizing the modes such as peer review, to confirm that the quality of the reusable software is
No to can reach standard of entering refirigeration, domain expert by rear, be formally put in storage by the software, and it is visible to be distributed to all users.Domestic consumer steps on
Record is i.e. it can be seen that the details of the software, including the description of the software, listed files, version change explanation, old version, comments
Refer to marking situation, feedback, reuse the information such as analysis situation.
Reusable software feedback management module receives reusable software download person to the use state of reusable software and deposited
Enter in reusable software entity storehouse, embodiment is as follows：
After multiple user has downloaded reusable software, in two kinds of situation, one kind can not be reused by analysis certainly after downloading
Should be selected in oneself model project, in the feedback information of this use state it is no, and fill in defect description, it is soft that system does not record this
The multiplexing number of part.A kind of to be in the model project for being multiplexed into oneself, the feedback information of this use state, which should be filled out, is, and
Item designation and CSCI numberings are filled out, to facilitate the multiplexing number of the reusable software statistical module counts software, in addition, if it
The software release upgrade afterwards, also it can remind multiple user in system home page.According to the requirement of GJB5000A three-levels, also need to be reused
Analysis, if 100% reuses, then testing related content can also be multiplexed, without doing unit testing again.According to system feedback machine
The requirement of system, multiple user also needs to fill in defect description and using experience, to facilitate later multiple user to consult.
Reusable software searching, managing module retrieves issue shape for providing search condition from reusable software entity storehouse
The reusable software of state, and the reusable software chosen is downloaded, embodiment is as follows：
According to multiplexing demand, multiple user can be by the classification of homepage, recommendation, ranking list, title search, annex search, complete
The reusable software that the function such as text search and Advanced Search finds matching is downloaded and is multiplexed.Wherein Advanced Search function provides greatly
Measure option and correlation formula calculates, search can be made more accurate and more useful results can be obtained.Using Advanced Search, use
Family can only select the search for meeting oneself condition.
Reusable software statistics management module embodiment is as follows：
Reusable software statistics management module is mainly presented in the form of ranking list, wherein the seniority among brothers and sisters of reusable software point
To count by hot topic statistics, by recent statistics, by pageview, being counted by download and counted by multiplexing number, homepage is illustrated in
The row of lower section two, as user needs to check more, then click on the more of ranking list upper right side, it can be seen that the row of all reusable softwares
OK, Pagination Display.
Reusable software change management module embodiment is as follows：
Reusable software change management includes the change of reusable software attribute information and the edition upgrading of reusable software.
Reusable software attribute information changes：To the reusable software be put in storage, modified as needed to the function of reusable software
During the attribute informations such as brief introduction, keyword, technology maturity, classification, it is reusable that submitter finds this in backstage " my component "
Software enters to edit, and modification submission etc. is pending.It is such to edit the version for not upgrading reusable software.
The upgrading of reusable software：Reusable software submitter need to such as correct the defects of reusable software be put in storage or increasing
Add New function, the reusable software of redaction need to be retested and could be put in storage.Submitter finds in backstage " my component " and treated
The assets of more redaction, enter to edit, it is pending to fill in change explanation, upload assets bag and submission etc..Domain expert's examination ＆ verification is logical
Later, the reusable software of redaction can be just seen in storehouse.
Interactive community embodiment is as follows：
User can carry out language comment to reusable software and marking, the marking of wherein reusable software are divided into four dimensions
(integrality, maturity, ease for use and complexity), each five stars of dimension, after user's marking, newest point of system real-time display
Number.The concern button that user expert interested in oneself can click on the right is added in " my concern ", classification interested,
Reusable software interested, the collection button that can click on the right are added in " my collection ".The information related to individual is all
It is shown in personal backstage, clicking on homepage upper right corner individual's icon can enter, and " my upload " can be seen after, " under me
Carry ", " my footprint ", " my collection ", " my concern ", " my bean vermicelli ", the function such as " evaluation management " and " examination ＆ verification manage ".
In addition, the personal to-be-processed area of homepage middle section, " I collects ", " I submits ", " pending ", " to be feedback can be shown
" and " version updating prompting ", user can fast enter from which to be operated accordingly.
User and authority management module embodiment are as follows：
After reusable software management system and Campus Networks AD domains are integrated, employee is with the domain logging in system by user of oneself, system
Also the user profile of all employees can be read from Campus Networks AD domains.Keeper sets the Assets Reorganization Taking of all departments in systems
The role such as reason person and the domain expert of all spectra, then by rights management function together with user and role bindings.In addition,
Backstage the configuration also configuration including professional domain, the configuration for dimension of classifying, department's configuration, issue management and technology maturity configuration
Etc. function.
The implementation process of reusable software management system can be divided into the following steps, as shown in Figure 1：
The foundation in reusable software entity storehouse：1) SEPG groups should establish reusable software storage criterion before foundation, i.e.,
The part that reusable software should at least provide in storage.It should be provided when reusable software is submitted in the present invention：It is actually subjected to multiple
Part (binary system, source code or model), user's manual (or operation instruction), the abbreviated functional description and key of reusable software
The test of word, technology maturity grade, the classification information of reusable software, corresponding demand and design documentation and reusable software
Plan, target, script and expected result；2) multiplexing criteria is determined, meets that the reusable software of multiplexing criteria just allows to be put in storage；
3) definition of technology maturity grade is determined, reusable software needs to insert the information, tentatively provided for multiple user in storage
The confidence level of the software；4) sorting technique of reusable software is determined, the reusable software sorting technique of invention design is shown in figure
2；5) reusable software storehouse is established on physical server, and it is online that reusable software official management system can be deployed in enterprise campus, is used
Family is submitted by informatization platform from reusable software storehouse and downloading data.The step can be accomplished manually.
The storage of reusable software：The reusable software for meeting multiplexing criteria is imported reusable software issue pipe by submitter
Module is managed, unsuitable disclosure reports asset manager, asset manager exists by processing after being ratified by Project Technical director
Domain expert's examination ＆ verification is submitted after being audited in reusable software examination ＆ verification management module to it, is audited reusable by entering automatically afterwards
In software library under corresponding classification, to wait multiple user to retrieve.The step needs reusable software management system to coordinate completion.
The multiplexing of reusable software：Multiple user according to multiplexing demand, by the classification of reusable software searching, managing module,
The reusable software that the functions such as recommendation, ranking list, simple search and Advanced Search find matching is downloaded and is multiplexed, as long as downloading
Some reusable software in storehouse, system home page will remind it is to be feedback, if downloaded really multiplexing, need to only carry
Hand over defect description；If downloading and being multiplexed, need submission project and CSCI titles, reuse ratio and reuse analysis, defect to describe,
Using experience, reusable software statistics management module records first-order multiplexes number automatically.The step needs reusable software management
System, which coordinates, to be completed.
The change of reusable software：To the reusable software be put in storage, modified as needed to the abbreviated functional description of reusable software, pass
During the attribute informations such as keyword, technology maturity, classification, submitter's " my structure in reusable software change management module page
Find the reusable software in part " to enter to edit, modification submission etc. is pending.It is such to edit the version for not upgrading reusable software
This.Reusable software submitter need to such as correct the defects of reusable software be put in storage or increase New function, redaction weigh
Need to be retested with software to be put in storage.Submitter finds the assets of version to be updated in " my component ", enters to edit, fills out
It is pending to write change explanation, upload assets bag and submission etc..After domain expert's examination ＆ verification passes through, can just see redaction in storehouse can
Reuse software.The step needs reusable software management system to coordinate completion.
The maintenance in reusable software storehouse：Asset manager reusable software management system configured role, authority and specially
After industry field, adjusted accordingly every year according to change.Annual December, SEPG by the content in reusable software storehouse according to
Interpretational criteria is evaluated, if it find that some reusable software evaluation comparisons difference or on 5 years it is unmanned when accessing, deleting should
Assets.The step needs reusable software management system to coordinate completion.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be with technique according to the invention scheme and its hair
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention
Protect scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field, comprising reusable software release management module, reusable
Software classification management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management module, reusable software searching, managing module, it is characterised in that：
The reusable software Classification Management module is used for for reusable software release management module, reusable software examination ＆ verification management
Module, reusable software searching, managing module provide grouped data；
The reusable software release management module is used to receive the reusable software uploaded, and to reusable software plus classification
It is stored in afterwards in reusable software entity storehouse；
The reusable software that the reusable software examination ＆ verification management module is used to transfer upload from reusable software entity storehouse supplies
Related personnel is audited, and after related personnel's examination ＆ verification passes through, the reusable software is arranged into issued state；
The reusable software searching, managing module is used to provide the search condition comprising classification from reusable software entity storehouse
The reusable software of issued state is retrieved, and downloads the reusable software chosen.
2. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Reusable software Classification Management module provides six kinds of class conditions, respectively divides, by operation by the form of expression point, by programming language
System point, by professional domain, by type divide, by hardware environment point.
3. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Reusable software release management module is additionally operable to be stored in after adding title, abbreviated functional description, keyword to the reusable software of upload
In reusable software entity storehouse.
4. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Reusable software audits management module and the reusable software of upload is audited using two level examination ＆ verification system, the first order for form, the
Two level is to be audited according to the classification of the reusable software of upload by professional.
5. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Statistics management module containing reusable software, reusable software statistics management module are used for the reusable software in issued state
Counted respectively by hot topic statistics, by recent statistics, by pageview, count by download and counted by multiplexing number；
The reusable software searching, managing module is additionally operable to be provided according to the statistical result of reusable software statistics management module
Search condition.
6. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Feedback management module containing reusable software, the reusable software feedback management module receive reusable software download person couple and can weighed
With the use state of software and it is stored in reusable software entity storehouse.
7. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
The module of change management containing reusable software, the reusable software change management module are used to receive reusable software uploader pair
The modification of reusable software.
8. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Containing user and authority management module, the user and authority management module are for each operator to reusable software management system
The authority of member is managed.
9. a kind of reusable software management system towards avionics field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Containing interactive community, the interactive community is used to receive the evaluation to the reusable software in publication status.
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