CN107652887B - Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent - Google Patents

Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent Download PDF

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CN107652887B
CN107652887B CN201710809362.9A CN201710809362A CN107652887B CN 107652887 B CN107652887 B CN 107652887B CN 201710809362 A CN201710809362 A CN 201710809362A CN 107652887 B CN107652887 B CN 107652887B
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component
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fouling
silicone oil
containing hydrogen
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CN107652887A (en
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胡建坤
陆阿定
沈思哲
张海春
孙宝库
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Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, using allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, heating carries out hydrogen silicification reaction, then it is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene, the reaction was continued is made silicon hydrogel resin;Keep reaction temperature constant, thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, the chloro- Kathon of 4,5- bis-, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane are added into gained silicon hydrogel resin, is stirred to react, component A is obtained, it is spare;Ethyl orthosilicate is uniformly mixed with di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;Component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to 7~9:1 of mass ratio, solidifies 5~8 hours to get anti-fouling material.

Description

Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-fouling materials, and in particular to a kind of ring based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent Border friendly anti-fouling material.Belong to technical field.
Background technique
Marine biofouling refers to marine microorganism, plant and animal in ship, marine facility adsorption, growth and numerous The biofouling grown and formed, it to the mankind be engaged in Activities of Ocean bring it is many unfavorable.Brushing antifouling paint is as main antifouling Means are worldwide widely used, wherein the most significant with tributyl tin (TBT) and cupric antifouling paint.However, applying Anti-fouling agent in layer can be enriched with by food chain influences human health and ecological safety.In recent years, Marine Environmental Problems are compeled Cutting concern promotes people constantly to study novel environmentally friendly antifouling paint.
Hydrogel is a kind of environmental-friendly new function high molecular material, it have crosslinking three-dimensional net structure, It can be swollen and not dissolve in water, and large quantity of moisture can be kept.More and more results of study in relation to hydrogel show Hydrogel is effective against the absorption of protein, is a kind of potential efficient and environmentally friendly novel sea antifouling paint.And currently, Research about hydrogel is mostly also in theoretical research stage, although having, experimental results demonstrate hydrogels to have excellent antiplastering Property and anti-fouling effect, but in the multifarious marine environment of complex biological, there are still certain defects, for example, after swelling Mechanical property is poor, with the poor adhesion of coating surface, it is easy to aging the disadvantages of limit the development of hydrogel nonpolluting coating.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on silicon hydrogel resin and day the purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing The environmentally friendly anti-fouling material of right anti-fouling agent.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 70 are heated to ~90 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions, are then incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene, and the reaction was continued 50~70 Minute, silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 1~2 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to 7~9:1 of mass ratio, solidifies 5~8 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl Rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, conjunction It is 25~75:20~30:8~10:4~5:0.5~1.5:18~22:3 at the mass ratio of camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane ~5:4~6:4~6:0.4~0.6;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxy silane Alkane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20~21:0.008~0.012:2~2.2:2.1~2.3:5.7~ 6:27~30.
Preferably, in step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: by allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol list Allyl ether and Karstedt catalyst are configured to mixed liquor, are slowly added dropwise through 1 hour to 70~90 by constant pressure funnel DEG C containing hydrogen silicone oil in, be added dropwise after the reaction was continued 3 hours, be down to room temperature.
Preferably, in step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: by allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt Catalyst is configured to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 70~90 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is added dropwise After the reaction was continued 2 hours, add vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyl three The mass ratio of Ethoxysilane and containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
It is further preferred that the Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the dimethylbenzene is molten The volume mass of liquid and containing hydrogen silicone oil ratio is 10~20 μm of L:25g.
It is further preferred that the hydrogen content of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 0.18% or >=0.6%.
Preferably, in step (2), allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, Butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, the chloro- 2- n-octyl -4- isothiazoline -3- of 4,5- bis- The mass ratio of ketone, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane is 25~75:25:9:4.5:0.5~1.5:20:4:5:5:0.5.
Preferably, iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5~6:20.
Preferably, it is also added into larch extract, nanometer capsaicine and oyster shell powder in step (2), they and hydroxyl silicon The mass ratio of oil is 3~4:1~2:4~5:20.
It is further preferred that the oyster shell powder is that oyster shell is cleaned, is dry, 50~80nm powder obtained by grinding.
Preferably, in step (2), the thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, they and hydroxy silicon oil Mass ratio is 15:0.5~1.5:20.
Preferably, in step (2), the viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Preferably, in step (2), the cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, molecular formula For (i-Bu)8Si8O12
Preferably, in step (3), ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, hexamethylene The mass ratio of ketone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene is 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8:28.
Preferably, in step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention synthesized a kind of silicon hydrogel resin with self-reparing capability, and by answering with natural anti-fouling agent It closes, is prepared into a kind of environmental-friendly novel sea antifouling paint.It is specific as follows:
1, the present invention uses allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil, butyl rubber for original Material carries out gradient hydrogen silicification reaction, improves the adhesive force and weatherability of resin using Karstedt catalyst.Resin leaching After entering water, it will form the hydrophily flexible chain of pectination, be conducive to the promotion of resin anti-pollution.
2, the present invention uses traditional hydroxy silicon oil and ethyl orthosilicate, silicon oxygen silicon crosslinked action is made full use of, in silicone In hydrogel resin system, a kind of resin network structure of three-dimensional space crosslinking is constructed.Meanwhile two laurels that B component introduces Sour di-n-butyl tin catalyst can also be catalyzed the double-bond polymerization of butyl rubber system remaining, construct deeper cross-linked structure. To it ensure that hydrogel resin immersion after, while there is extremely strong adhesive force, preferable water-retaining property and lasting stability.
3, it is additive using enclosed cage-type silsesquioxane (T8), reduces the surface energy of organic siliconresin, together When assign silicon hydrogel resin certain self-reparing capability, after hydrogel resin inner surface is damaged, free T8 can be migrated To damaged face, under the catalytic action of seawater alkaline matter, Si-O-Si enclosed construction is automatically opened, silicon occurs with damaged surface Alcohol condensation reaction forms new Si-O-Si backbone, to repair to damaged surface.
It 4, is anti-fouling agent using natural products such as artificial camphor, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactones, and anti-fouling agent is in hydrogel It in resin system, does not discharge substantially, to greatly reduce harm of the anti-fouling agent to the marine eco-environment.
5, present invention further introduces larch extract, nanometer capsaicine and oyster shell powder, they and artificial camphor and 3- hydroxyl The natural anti-fouling agents such as base butenoic acid-β-lactone synergistic effect, improves anti-pollution.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, following the description merely to It explains the present invention, its content is not defined.
The preparation route of embodiment 1 and embodiment 3~5 is as follows:
Wherein, x, y, z and n are >=1 integer.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 70 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 50 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 1 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 7:1, solidifies 5 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter of cage modle The mass ratio of siloxanes is 25:20:8:4:0.5:18:3:4:4:0.4;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and the positive fourth of tin dilaurate two Ji Xi, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20:0.008:2:2.1:5.7:27.
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 70 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 3 hours, is down to room temperature.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 10 μm of L:25g.
The hydrogen content of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 0.18%.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5:20.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:0.5:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 90 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 70 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 2 hours, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 9:1, solidifies 8 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter of cage modle The mass ratio of siloxanes is 75:30:10:5:1.5:22:5:6:6:0.6;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and tin dilaurate two are just Butyl tin, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 21:0.012:2.2:2.3:6: 30。
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 70~90 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is added dropwise subsequent Continuous reaction 3 hours, is down to room temperature.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 10~20 μm of L:25g.
The hydrogen content of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 0.18% or >=0.6%.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 6:20.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1.5:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (3), ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetyl The mass ratio of acetone and dimethylbenzene is 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8:28.
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 80 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 60 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 1 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1, solidifies 7 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter of cage modle The mass ratio of siloxanes is 50:25:9:4.5:1:20:4:5:5:0.5;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and the positive fourth of tin dilaurate two Ji Xi, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8: 28。
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 80 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 2 hours, adds vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyltriethoxysilane with The mass ratio of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 15 μm of L:25g.
Hydrogen content >=0.6% of containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5.5:20.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 80 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 60 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 1 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1, solidifies 7 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter of cage modle The mass ratio of siloxanes is 50:25:9:4.5:1:20:4:5:5:0.5;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and the positive fourth of tin dilaurate two Ji Xi, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8: 28。
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 80 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 2 hours, adds vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyltriethoxysilane with The mass ratio of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 15 μm of L:25g.
Hydrogen content >=0.6% of containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5.5:20.
Larch extract, nanometer capsaicine and oyster shell powder, the quality of they and hydroxy silicon oil are also added into step (2) Than for 3:1:4:20.Oyster shell powder is that oyster shell is cleaned, is dry, 50nm powder obtained by grinding.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, including it is following Step:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 80 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 60 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter silicon of cage modle Oxygen alkane is stirred to react 1 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1, solidifies 7 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and the poly- sesquialter of cage modle The mass ratio of siloxanes is 50:25:9:4.5:1:20:4:5:5:0.5;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and the positive fourth of tin dilaurate two Ji Xi, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8: 28。
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 80 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 2 hours, adds vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyltriethoxysilane with The mass ratio of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 15 μm of L:25g.
Hydrogen content >=0.6% of containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5.5:20.
Larch extract, nanometer capsaicine and oyster shell powder, the quality of they and hydroxy silicon oil are also added into step (2) Than for 4:2:5:20.Oyster shell powder is that oyster shell is cleaned, is dry, 80nm powder obtained by grinding.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
Environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is prepared by the above method It obtains.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of anti-fouling material, comprising the following steps:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 80 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 60 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 4,5- bis- chloro- Kathons, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane are stirred to react 1 hour, obtain It is spare to component A;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1, solidifies 7 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane mass ratio be 50: 25:9:4.5:1:20:5:5:0.5;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxy silane Alkane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8:28.
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 80 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 2 hours, adds vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyltriethoxysilane with The mass ratio of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 15 μm of L:25g.
Hydrogen content >=0.6% of containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5.5:20.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
A kind of anti-fouling material is prepared by the above method.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of anti-fouling material, comprising the following steps:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 80 DEG C of progress hydrogen silicification reactions are heated to, so It is incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene afterwards, the reaction was continued 60 minutes, and silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) keep reaction temperature constant, be added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, the chloro- Kathon of 4,5- bis- and cage modle polysilsesquioxane, stirring Reaction 1 hour, obtains component A, spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione It is uniformly mixed with dimethylbenzene, obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1, solidifies 7 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxyl silicon Oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and cage modle polysilsesquioxane Mass ratio is 50:25:9:4.5:1:20:4:5:0.5;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyl Triethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2:5.8:28.
In step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst are matched It is set to mixed liquor, is slowly added dropwise within 1 hour by constant pressure funnel into 80 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is continued after being added dropwise anti- It answers 2 hours, adds vinyltriethoxysilane, the reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;Vinyltriethoxysilane with The mass ratio of containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
Karstedt catalyst is the xylene solution of mass concentration 2%, the body of the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil Product mass ratio is 15 μm of L:25g.
Hydrogen content >=0.6% of containing hydrogen silicone oil.
Iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, the mass ratio with hydroxy silicon oil is 5.5:20.
Thixotropic agent is fumed silica and polyamide wax, and the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil is 15:1:20.
The viscosity of hydroxy silicon oil is 5000cSt.
Cage modle polysilsesquioxane is isobutyl group cage-type silsesquioxane, and molecular formula is (i-Bu)8Si8O12
In step (4), component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to mass ratio 8:1.
A kind of anti-fouling material is prepared by the above method.
Test example
1, the coating property that the anti-fouling material of Examples 1 to 5 or comparative example 1~2 is sprayed to tinplate is investigated, as a result It is shown in Table 1.
1. coating property of table compares
As shown in Table 1, the paint film that is formed has good mechanical property and resistance to after the anti-fouling material spraying of Examples 1 to 5 Corrosive nature, wearability and adhesive force are also relatively good, and performance indexes is far superior to comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.
2, according to GB/T21805-2008, real extra large hanging plate test in 6 months has been carried out in Zhoushan spiral shell sea of gates domain, the results are shown in Table 2。
The real extra large hanging plate test result of table 2.
From table 2 it can be seen that comparative example 1 omits 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, comparative example 2 omits artificial camphor, antifouling Effect is obviously deteriorated, and the anti-fouling material of Examples 1 to 5 has obvious preferable anti-pollution.
Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor can make it is each Kind modification or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of the environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
(1) using allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and containing hydrogen silicone oil as starting material, 70~90 are heated to DEG C carry out hydrogen silicification reaction, be then incorporated in the butyl rubber that dissolution is sufficiently swollen in dimethylbenzene, the reaction was continued 50~70 minutes, Silicon hydrogel resin is made;
(2) it keeps reaction temperature constant, thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxyl is added into silicon hydrogel resin obtained by step (1) Base butenoic acid-β-lactone, the chloro- Kathon of 4,5- bis-, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane, It is stirred to react 1~2 hour, obtains component A, it is spare;
(3) by ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and two Toluene is uniformly mixed, and obtains B component;
(4) component A is uniformly mixed with B component according to 7~9:1 of mass ratio, solidifies 5~8 hours to get anti-fouling material;
Wherein, in component A, allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, Thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, synthesis camphor tree The mass ratio of brain and cage modle polysilsesquioxane is 25~75:20~30:8~10:4~5:0.5~1.5:18~22:3~5:4 ~6:4~6:0.4~0.6;In B component, ethyl orthosilicate and di-n-butyltin dilaurate, methyltriethoxysilane, ring The mass ratio of hexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene is 20~21:0.008~0.012:2~2.2:2.1~2.3:5.7~6:27 ~30.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction It is: allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol monoallyl ether and Karstedt catalyst is configured to mixed liquor, pass through constant pressure Dropping funel is slowly added dropwise into 70~90 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil for 1 hour, and the reaction was continued 3 hours after being added dropwise, and is down to room Temperature.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the specific method of hydrogen silicification reaction It is: allyl polyglycol ether and Karstedt catalyst is configured to mixed liquor, it is slow through 1 hour by constant pressure funnel It is added dropwise in 70~90 DEG C of containing hydrogen silicone oil, the reaction was continued 2 hours after being added dropwise, vinyltriethoxysilane is added, The reaction was continued 2 hours, is down to room temperature;The mass ratio of vinyltriethoxysilane and containing hydrogen silicone oil is 9:25.
4. preparation method according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the Karstedt catalyst is mass concentration The volume mass ratio of 2% xylene solution, the xylene solution and containing hydrogen silicone oil is 10~20 μm of L:25g.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in component A, allyl polyglycol ether or ethylene glycol Mono allyl ether, containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethylbenzene, butyl rubber, thixotropic agent, hydroxy silicon oil, 3- hydroxybutyric acid-β-lactone, 4,5- The mass ratio of two chloro- Kathons, artificial camphor and cage modle polysilsesquioxane is 25~75:25: 9:4.5:0.5~1.5:20:4:5:5:0.5.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that iron oxide is also added into step (2) as pigment, The mass ratio of itself and hydroxy silicon oil is 5~6:20.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the thixotropic agent is gas phase titanium dioxide Silicon and polyamide wax, the mass ratio of they and hydroxy silicon oil are 15:0.5~1.5:20.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), ethyl orthosilicate and tin dilaurate two Normal-butyl tin, methyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexanone, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione and dimethylbenzene mass ratio be 20.4:0.01:2.1:2.2: 5.8:28.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), by component A and B component according to quality It is uniformly mixed than 8:1.
10. the environmentally friendly anti-fouling material based on silicon hydrogel resin and natural anti-fouling agent, is by described in claim 1 Method be prepared.
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