CN107650299A - Sizing material crushes linkage process units - Google Patents
Sizing material crushes linkage process units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107650299A CN107650299A CN201711038845.XA CN201711038845A CN107650299A CN 107650299 A CN107650299 A CN 107650299A CN 201711038845 A CN201711038845 A CN 201711038845A CN 107650299 A CN107650299 A CN 107650299A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sizing material
- rubber powder
- process units
- crushes
- screw feeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2241—Feed means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sizing material to crush linkage process units, including conveying device, metal detection device and sizing material breaker, conveying device includes sizing material feeding device and rubber powder emptying auger, sizing material feeding device discharge end connects the feeding mouth of sizing material breaker, rubber powder emptying auger feed end connects the discharging opening of sizing material breaker, the connection of rubber powder emptying auger discharge end is provided with rubber powder collection device, rubber powder emptying auger is provided with device for cooling, sizing material breaker is connected by air channel and is provided with dust treatment plant respectively with rubber powder collection device, metal detection device is arranged on the upside of sizing material feeding device.The present invention can reduce the broken rear delivery temperature of sizing material, avoid producing a large amount of dust smog and sharp aroma, sizing material conveying, metal detection, sizing material are broken, the cooling of rubber powder, rewinding and dedusting overall process Combined Treatment, sizing material crushing efficiency height, sizing material preprocessing process simple and effective, labor intensity it is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber crushing equipment, more particularly to the sizing material powder that the useless inner tube of a tyre, scrap rubber capsule waste old are broken
Broken linkage process units.
Background technology
The use range of the products such as the serial inner tube of a tyre such as natural gum, butyl rubber, rubber polymer, vulcanization capsule is more and more extensive,
Yield into explosive growth, caused by the products such as the inner tube of a tyre, scrap rubber capsule that give up acutely increase, and in the gesture of swift and violent growth, waste old
Recycling, waste and old can utilize, turn waste into wealth, save resource, and can reduces pollution, and environmental protection is energy-saving.
, must be by the series of preprocessing such as sorting screening, broken, to remove waste and old rubber before desulfurization when waste rubber goodses recycle
Impurity in glue product, the suitable rubber powder of granularity is made.When the waste old inner tube of a tyre, capsule pretreatment, prevention must be focused on and be mixed into outside
The metallic articles such as tire wire netting, cutting knife is damaged when avoiding sizing material broken or causes cutting knife to get stuck, and rubber powder temperature when sizing material is broken
Degree is high, can produce a large amount of dust smog and sharp aroma, pollution environment, at the same sizing material it is broken after when conveying same temperature it is higher,
A large amount of dust smog and sharp aroma, pollution environment can be produced；And preprocessing process is cumbersome poorly efficient, and labor intensity is big, time-consuming
Arduously.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, which are to provide one kind, can reduce the broken rear delivery temperature of sizing material, avoid producing
A large amount of dust smog and sharp aroma, sizing material crushing efficiency height, sizing material preprocessing process simple and effective, labor intensity are small, and
Sizing material is conveyed, metal detection, sizing material are broken, the cooling of rubber powder, the sizing material of rewinding and dedusting overall process Combined Treatment crush connection
Dynamic process units.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Sizing material crushes linkage process units, including conveying dress
Put, metal detection device and sizing material breaker, the conveying device includes sizing material feeding device and rubber powder emptying auger, described
Sizing material feeding device discharge end connects the feeding mouth of the sizing material breaker, described in the rubber powder emptying auger feed end connection
The discharging opening of sizing material breaker, the rubber powder emptying auger discharge end connection are provided with rubber powder collection device, the rubber powder discharging
Screw feeder is provided with device for cooling, and the sizing material breaker is connected by air channel and is provided with respectively with the rubber powder collection device
Dust treatment plant, the metal detection device are arranged on the upside of the sizing material feeding device.
As preferable technical scheme, the sizing material breaker includes housing, and crushing chamber is provided with the housing, described
Feeding mouth is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber, and the discharging opening is arranged on the crushing chamber bottom, and the crushing chamber bottom is located at
Arc screening plate removably is installed on the upside of the discharging opening；It is provided with the crushing chamber and is rotated by broken drive device
Rotating shaft, in the rotating shaft arrangement be provided with an at least row cutterhead, rotary cutter is distributed with the cutterhead the week side of boss, and the crushing chamber is all
Side inwall is provided with the fixed cutting tool coordinated with the rotary cutter on each row cutterhead.
As preferable technical scheme, the cutterhead be 2 row, 4 row or 6 row, the crushing chamber the week side of boss inwall be provided with
The fixed cutting tool that rotary cutter on each row cutterhead coordinates is two groups, and two groups of fixed cutting tools are symmetrically arranged at the rotating shaft
Both sides；Rotary cutter on the cutterhead is respectively arranged as even-even and symmetrical with spindle central；The rotary cutter end and solid
Cutter end is respectively equipped with shearing knife edge.
As preferable technical scheme, the crushing chamber is stretched out at the rotating shaft both ends respectively, and described rotating shaft one end is provided with
For the vee-pulley for the broken drive device that is connected, the rotating shaft other end is provided with inertia balance wheel.
As preferable technical scheme, the housing includes upper shell, middle housing and lower house, the upper shell and lower casing
With middle housing hinge, locking device is respectively equipped between the upper shell and lower house and middle housing respectively for body.
As preferable technical scheme, the sizing material feeding device includes carriage, and the both ends of the carriage are set respectively
There is conveying roller, plane conveyer belt is installed on two conveying rollers, set on the carriage at the metal detection device
Have and be connected with sizing material for the two feeding carrying idlers and a backhaul carrying idler, the conveying roller of support plane conveyer belt
Feeding driving device.
As preferable technical scheme, the metal detection device includes upper detection body, and the upper detection body bottom is provided with
The detection window that Open Side Down, the bottom of the upper detection body are provided with the lower detection body for blocking the detection window, the lower detection
Mounting bracket is provided between body and the carriage, metal detector is provided with the detection window, the metal detector control connects
Connect the sizing material feeding driving device.
As preferable technical scheme, the rubber powder emptying auger includes screw feeder cylinder, and the screw feeder cylinder both ends seal respectively
Closure has capping, and the screw feeder cylinder rotates between two cappings and is provided with screw feeder, and the screw feeder is connected with screw feeder drive
Dynamic device；Described screw feeder cylinder one end is provided with feeding cylinder, and the screw feeder cylinder other end is provided with discharge barrel；The device for cooling bag
The cooling jacket coated on the screw feeder cylinder is included, the cooling jacket connection is provided with water circulation pipe.
As preferable technical scheme, the rubber powder collection device includes receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper upper end passes through charging
Pipe connects the discharge barrel, and the receiving hopper bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is provided with blowing gate.
As preferable technical scheme, the dust treatment plant includes cyclone dust collectors, the cyclone dust collectors bottom
Provided with dust-exhausting port, wind stopping device is provided with the dust-exhausting port, the cyclone dust collectors top is communicated with blower fan by air channel；The shell
The dust shield of the crushing chamber is communicated with the top of body, also is provided with connecting the dust shield of receiving hopper inner chamber at the top of the receiving hopper,
Cyclone dust collectors top side connects the dust shield by air channel.
Sizing material with the above mentioned technical proposal crushes linkage process units, including conveying device, metal detection dress
Put includes sizing material feeding device and rubber powder emptying auger, the sizing material feeding device with sizing material breaker, the conveying device
Discharge end connects the feeding mouth of the sizing material breaker, and the rubber powder emptying auger feed end connects the sizing material breaker
Discharging opening, rubber powder emptying auger discharge end connection is provided with rubber powder collection device, and the rubber powder emptying auger, which is provided with, to drop
Warm cooling device, the sizing material breaker and the rubber powder collection device are connected provided with dust processing dress by air channel respectively
Put, the metal detection device is arranged on the upside of the sizing material feeding device, has the following advantages that：1. technique is advanced, give up interior
Tire, the feed conveying of capsule, the detection of metal object in material, sizing material cutting knife are broken, the cooling of rubber powder, packaging etc. are continuously complete
Into processing procedure simple and effective；2. automatic streamline metaplasia is produced, production efficiency is high, and easy to operate, labor intensity is low；3. structure is simple
It is single, installation, maintenance, use easy, wide adaptability；4. selecting metal detection machine, metal object is prevented to be mixed into sizing material, protection is cut
Knife, increase the service life, reduce production cost；5. for rubber powder using cooling screw feeder closed conveying, dust is few, and temperature is low, is applicable
Sack packaging, sulphur dieseling will not be produced from because of rubber powder temperature height；6. dust concentrates Seal treatment, avoid producing a large amount of dust
Smog and sharp aroma, reduce pollution, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the conveying device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the conveying device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the metal detection device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of the metal detection device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure diagram of the sizing material breaker of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic side view of the sizing material breaker of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rubber powder emptying auger of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the rubber powder collection device of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the dust treatment plant of the present invention.
In figure：1- sizing material feeding devices；11- carriages；12- sizing material feeding driving devices；13- conveying rollers；14- planes are defeated
Send band；15- feeding carrying idlers；16- backhaul carrying idlers；2- metal detection devices；Body is detected on 21-；22- detects window；23-
Lower detection body；24- mounting brackets；25- metal detectors；3- sizing material breakers；31- upper shells；Housing in 311-；312- lower casings
Body；313- dust shields；314- crushing chambers；315- feeding mouths；316- discharging openings；32- rotating shafts；321- cutterheads；322- rotary cuttves；
323- shearing knife edges；33- fixed cutting tools；34- sieve plates；35- crushes drive device；36- crushes frame；37- inertia balance wheels；38-
Vee-pulley；39- locking devices；4- rubber powder emptying augers；41- screw feeder drive devices；42- shaft couplings；43- screw feeder cylinders；44- is cold
But water jacket；45- feeding cylinders；46- is covered；47- tub；48- discharge barrels；5- rubber powder collection devices；51- hopper frames；52- splicings
Bucket；53- feed pipes；54- discharge nozzles；55- blowing gates；6- dust treatment plants；61- blower fans；62- cyclone dust collectors；63- is closed
Wind device；64- air channels.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only explanation is passed through
Mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaiied with a variety of modes
Just.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in figure 1, sizing material crushes linkage process units, including the broken dress of conveying device, metal detection device 2 and sizing material
3 are put, the conveying device includes sizing material feeding device 1 and rubber powder emptying auger 4, the discharge end of sizing material feeding device 1 connection
The feeding mouth 315 of the sizing material breaker 3, the feed end of rubber powder emptying auger 4 connect going out for the sizing material breaker 3
Material mouth 316, the discharge end of rubber powder emptying auger 4 connection are provided with rubber powder collection device 5, and the rubber powder emptying auger 4 is provided with
Device for cooling, the sizing material breaker 3 and the rubber powder collection device 5 are connected provided with dust by air channel 64 respectively
Device 6 is managed, the metal detection device 2 is arranged on the upside of the sizing material feeding device 1.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the sizing material breaker 3 is included in the housing crushed on frame 36, the housing
Provided with crushing chamber 314, the feeding mouth 315 is arranged on the top of crushing chamber 314, and the discharging opening 316 is arranged on described broken
The broken bottom of room 314, the bottom of crushing chamber 314 are removably provided with arc screening plate 34 positioned at the upside of discharging opening 316；Institute
The rotating shaft 32 for being provided with crushing chamber 314 and being rotated by broken drive device 35 is stated, arrangement is provided with least in the rotating shaft 32
One row cutterhead 321, the week side of boss of cutterhead 321 are distributed with rotary cutter 322, the week side of boss inwall of crushing chamber 314 be provided with it is each
The fixed cutting tool 33 that rotary cutter 322 on row cutterhead 321 coordinates.The aperture of sieve plate 34 is 5-10mm, had both ensured and has cut the broken production of glue
Can, requirement of the Screw Extrusion desulfurizing machine sweetening process in suitable desulfurization processing to the granule size of rubber powder again.The cutterhead 321
For 2 row, 4 row or 6 row, the week side of boss inwall of crushing chamber 314 be provided with each row cutterhead 321 rotary cutter 322 coordinate
Fixed cutting tool 33 is two groups, and two groups of fixed cutting tools 33 are symmetrically arranged at the both sides of the rotating shaft 32；The rotation of mutual cooperation
Turn cutting knife 322 and fixed cutting tool 33 forms shearing function；Rotary cutter 322 on the cutterhead 321 is respectively arranged as even-even and with
The Central Symmetry of rotating shaft 32, steady constant velocity rotation is ensured, eliminate vibrations, ensure the normal use of equipment.The end of rotary cutter 322
End and the end of fixed cutting tool 33 are respectively equipped with shearing knife edge 323.Shearing knife edge 323 can use dismountable installation side such as bolt
Formula is fixedly connected with rotary cutter 322 and fixed cutting tool 33, is easy to disassembling, assembling and replacing to repair, and can also use the mounting means such as welding
It is fixedly connected with rotary cutter 322 and fixed cutting tool 33, use is firm.The crushing chamber is stretched out at the both ends of rotating shaft 32 respectively
314, described one end of rotating shaft 32 is provided with the vee-pulley 38 for the broken drive device 35 that is connected, and crushes drive device 35
Reducing motor, reducing motor band connection vee-pulley 38 can be used, the other end of rotating shaft 32 is provided with inertia balance wheel 37,
Rotate reliable steady, be easy to crush.The housing includes upper shell 31, middle housing 311 and lower house 312, the upper casing
Body 31 and lower house 312 are be hinged with middle housing 311 respectively, between the upper shell 31 and lower house 312 and middle housing 311 respectively
Provided with locking device 39, facilitate the replacing and maintenance of rotary cutter 322, fixed cutting tool 33 and cutterhead 321 and sieve plate 34；Lock
Tight device 39 can be by the way of clamping screw and locking nut coordinate.The feeding mouth 315 of sizing material breaker 3 can use
The mode being obliquely installed, the direction of feeding mouth 315 with crushing chamber 314 by tangentially connecting, and the lateral wall of feeding mouth 315 is in outside
The arcuation of protrusion so that it is in gradual that sizing material, which crushes, and shearing force is small and uniformly continuous, equipment uniform force, stability are good.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the sizing material feeding device 1 includes carriage 11, and the both ends of the carriage 11 are set respectively
There is conveying roller 13, plane conveyer belt 14 is installed on two conveying rollers 13, is located at the metal detection on the carriage 11
The two feeding carrying idlers 15 and a backhaul carrying idler 16 for support plane conveyer belt 14, the conveying are provided with device 2
Roller 13 is connected with sizing material feeding driving device 12.Sizing material feeding driving device 12 is connected using reducing motor by chain drive
Connect a conveying roller 13, driving plane conveyer belt 14 goes round and begins again motion.The controllable linear velocity 10-60 rice of plane conveyer belt 14/
Min, both ensured that feeding was uniformly appropriate, and be easy to detection of the metal detection device 2 to metal object to reject again.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the metal detection device 2 includes upper detection body 21, and upper detection body 21 bottom is provided with
The detection window 22 that Open Side Down, the bottom of the upper detection body 21 are provided with the lower detection body 23 for blocking the detection window 22, institute
State and mounting bracket 24 is provided between lower detection body 23 and the carriage 11, metal detector 25, institute are provided with the detection window 22
State the control of metal detector 25 and connect the sizing material feeding driving device 12.Coordinated using upper detection body 21 and lower detection body 23
Split-type structural, it is easily installed maintenance and is installed with the cooperation of plane conveyer belt 14；The detection probe energy of metal detector 25
Sizing material on plane conveyer belt 14 by detecting window 22 is detected and shown, and control sizing material feeding driving device 12 from
And the operation of control plane conveyer belt 14, reach the metal object for accurately detecting out and being mingled in sizing material, removed, both protected
The cutting knife of sizing material breaker 3, extend service life of a machine, prevent metal object is mixed into reclaimed rubber to damage again, simple in construction, peace
Dress, maintenance, using easy, increase the service life, reduce production cost.
As shown in figure 8, the rubber powder emptying auger 4 includes screw feeder cylinder 43, screw feeder cylinder 43 is arranged in tub 47, described to stir
Sealing blocking has capping 46 respectively at the imperial both ends of cylinder 43, and the screw feeder cylinder 43 rotates between two cappings 46 and is provided with screw feeder,
The screw feeder is connected with screw feeder drive device 41；Described one end of screw feeder cylinder 43 is provided with feeding cylinder 45, and the screw feeder cylinder 43 is another
One end is provided with discharge barrel 48；The device for cooling includes coating the cooling jacket 44 on the screw feeder cylinder 43, the cooling
The connection of water jacket 44 is provided with water circulation pipe.Screw feeder drive device 41 is the reducing motor being connected by shaft coupling 42 with screw feeder, is entered
Barrel 45 docks with the sealing of discharging opening 316 of sizing material breaker 3, and discharge barrel 48 docks with the sealing of rubber powder collection device 5 so that
Rubber powder one side closed conveying, dust are easy to centralized recovery after broken, on the other hand cooling down are carried out to rubber powder, after cooling
Glue temperature it is relatively low, can sack packaging, stack, bin cure or spontaneous combustion will not be produced because temperature is too high, avoid producing a large amount of dust cigarette
Mist and sharp aroma, reduce pollution, environmental protection.
As shown in figure 9, the rubber powder collection device 5 includes receiving hopper 52, receiving hopper 52 is arranged on hopper frame 51, described
The upper end of receiving hopper 52 connects the discharge barrel 48 by feed pipe 53, and the bottom of receiving hopper 52 is provided with discharge nozzle 54, it is described go out
Expects pipe 54 is provided with blowing gate 55, and pack is convenient, and feed pipe 53 docks with the sealing of discharge barrel 48 of rubber powder emptying auger 4, realizes
Rubber powder closed conveying, dust are easy to centralized recovery.
As shown in Figure 10, the dust treatment plant 6 includes cyclone dust collectors 62, and the bottom of cyclone dust collectors 62 is provided with
Dust-exhausting port, wind stopping device 63 is provided with the dust-exhausting port, and the top of cyclone dust collectors 62 is communicated with blower fan 61 by air channel 64；Institute
The dust shield 313 that case top is communicated with the crushing chamber 314 is stated, the top of receiving hopper 52 also is provided with connecting receiving hopper 52
The dust shield 313 of inner chamber, the top side of cyclone dust collectors 62 connect the dust shield 313 by air channel 64.Crushing chamber 314
The mixed gas containing dust is under the air draught graviational interaction of blower fan 61 in interior and receiving hopper 52, into cyclone dust collectors 62 by dust
The processing of smog centralized recovery, under the effect of inertia of centrifugal force, the dust after being separated with gas is fallen into wind stopping device 63, closes wind row
Go out, reduce the discharge of pollutant, environmental protection.
The carriage 11 of sizing material feeding device 1 of the present invention, the broken frame 36 of sizing material breaker 3, rubber powder emptying auger 4
The support of tub 47, the hopper frame 51 of rubber powder collection device 5 and installation dust treatment plant 6 can be separately provided, and gold
Belong to detection means 2 to be arranged on by mounting bracket 24 on the carriage 11 of sizing material feeding device 1, be easy to use adjustment.
The present invention workflow be：
Step 1: after preparation is ready before start, probe, the plane for first checking for the detection metal detector 25 of window 22 are defeated
The above and below of band 14 is sent, there are no-sundries between plane conveyer belt 14 and each part, switches on power, calibration metal survey meter 25 is sensitive
Degree；
Step 2: starting sizing material feeding device 1, sizing material breaker 3 and rubber powder emptying auger 4 successively, start at dust
The blower fan 61 of device 6 is managed, opens the blowing gate 55 of receiving hopper 52, wind device is opened in make and break；
Step 3: scrap rubber material is conveyed by plane conveyer belt 14, and when by detecting window 22, the probe inspection of metal detector 25
Signal an alert when having measured metal object, and the stop motion of sizing material feeding device 1 is instructed, now by the sizing material containing metal object
Sizing material feeding device 1 can be restarted after removal, plane conveyer belt 14 runs work again.If detection is suspected to have metal object
Sizing material be placed on again on plane conveyer belt 14 and carry out secondary detection, when sending alarm signal again, confirm in sizing material containing gold
Belong to thing, must by the isolation storage of part sizing material, manually pick containing metal object；
Step 4: the crushing chamber 314 that the sizing material for being free of metal object after testing can automatically continuously be sent into sizing material breaker 3 enters
Row is broken, and the rubber powder less than the aperture of sieve plate 34 freely falls into entering for rubber powder emptying auger 4 by arc screening plate 34 by discharging opening 316
Barrel 45, convey, and cooled down by following bad cooling water in cooling jacket 44 under screw feeder promotion, the glue through cooling by
Discharge barrel 48 enters receiving hopper 52；
Step 5: being packed by opening or closing blowing gate 55, packaging quantity is controlled, closing blowing gate 55 will
Fill bag bag to remove, change empty bag, next packaging can be carried out by opening blowing gate 55.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. sizing material crushes linkage process units, including conveying device, metal detection device and sizing material breaker, its feature exist
In：The conveying device includes sizing material feeding device and rubber powder emptying auger, described in the sizing material feeding device discharge end connection
The feeding mouth of sizing material breaker, the rubber powder emptying auger feed end connects the discharging opening of the sizing material breaker, described
The connection of rubber powder emptying auger discharge end is provided with rubber powder collection device, and the rubber powder emptying auger is provided with device for cooling, institute
State sizing material breaker and connected respectively by air channel with the rubber powder collection device and be provided with dust treatment plant, the metal detection
Device is arranged on the upside of the sizing material feeding device.
2. sizing material as claimed in claim 1 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The sizing material breaker includes shell
Body, the housing is interior to be provided with crushing chamber, and the feeding mouth is arranged at the top of the crushing chamber, and the discharging opening is arranged on described broken
Broken room bottom, the crushing chamber bottom, which is located on the upside of the discharging opening, is removably provided with arc screening plate；In the crushing chamber
Provided with the rotating shaft being rotated by broken drive device, arranged in the rotating shaft and be provided with an at least row cutterhead, the cutterhead week
Rotary cutter is distributed with side, and the crushing chamber the week side of boss inwall is provided with the fixation coordinated with the rotary cutter on each row cutterhead and cut
Knife.
3. sizing material as claimed in claim 2 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The cutterhead is 2 row, 4 row or 6
Row, the fixed cutting tool coordinated with the rotary cutter on each row cutterhead that the crushing chamber the week side of boss inwall is provided with are two groups, and two groups
Fixed cutting tool is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of the rotating shaft；The rotary cutter on the cutterhead is respectively arranged for even-even and with rotating shaft
Central Symmetry；The rotary cutter end and the fixed cutting tool end are respectively equipped with shearing knife edge.
4. sizing material as claimed in claim 2 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：Institute is stretched out at the rotating shaft both ends respectively
Crushing chamber is stated, described rotating shaft one end is provided with the vee-pulley for the broken drive device that is connected, the rotating shaft other end
Inertia balance wheel is installed.
5. sizing material as claimed in claim 2 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The housing include upper shell, in
Housing and lower house, the upper shell and the lower house respectively with the middle housing hinge, the upper shell and the lower casing
Locking device is respectively equipped between body and the middle housing.
6. sizing material as claimed in claim 1 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The sizing material feeding device includes defeated
Frame is sent, the both ends of the carriage are respectively equipped with conveying roller, plane conveyer belt, the carriage are provided with two conveying rollers
It is upper to be provided with the metal detection device for two feeding carrying idlers of support plane conveyer belt and backhaul carrying support
Roller, the conveying roller are connected with sizing material feeding driving device.
7. sizing material as claimed in claim 6 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The metal detection device includes upper
Body is detected, the upper detection body bottom is provided with the detection window that Open Side Down, and the bottom of the upper detection body is provided with described in closure
The lower detection body of window is detected, mounting bracket is provided between the lower detection body and the carriage, metal is provided with the detection window
Survey meter, the metal detector control connect the sizing material feeding driving device.
8. the sizing material as described in any one of claim 2 to 7 claim crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating rubber powder emptying auger includes screw feeder cylinder, and sealing blocking has capping respectively at the screw feeder cylinder both ends, and the screw feeder cylinder is located at two institutes
Rotation is provided with screw feeder between stating capping, and the screw feeder is connected with screw feeder drive device；Described screw feeder cylinder one end is provided with charging
Cylinder, the screw feeder cylinder other end are provided with discharge barrel；The device for cooling includes coating the cooling jacket on the screw feeder cylinder,
The cooling jacket connection is provided with water circulation pipe.
9. sizing material as claimed in claim 8 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The rubber powder collection device includes connecing
Hopper, the receiving hopper upper end connect the discharge barrel by feed pipe, and the receiving hopper bottom is provided with discharge nozzle, the discharging
Pipe is provided with blowing gate.
10. sizing material as claimed in claim 9 crushes linkage process units, it is characterised in that：The dust treatment plant includes
Cyclone dust collectors, the cyclone dust collectors bottom are provided with dust-exhausting port, wind stopping device, the cyclone dust collectors are provided with the dust-exhausting port
Top is communicated with blower fan by air channel；The case top is communicated with the dust shield of the crushing chamber, the receiving hopper top
It also is provided with connecting the dust shield of receiving hopper inner chamber, cyclone dust collectors top side connects the dust shield by air channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711038845.XA CN107650299A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Sizing material crushes linkage process units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711038845.XA CN107650299A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Sizing material crushes linkage process units |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107650299A true CN107650299A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61095030
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711038845.XA Pending CN107650299A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Sizing material crushes linkage process units |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108098973A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | 陈沈 | A kind of automatically processing device of permanent-magnet ferrite metallurgical powder |
| CN110640939A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-03 | 福建中宏新材料科技有限公司 | Cleaning-free crushing process for waste inner tube |
| CN111822134A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-10-27 | 广德原昊分子筛有限公司 | Crushed aggregates dust removal all-in-one is used in molecular sieve production |
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| WO2011147125A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Gu Huiliang | Waste rubber recycling process and device thereof |
| CN104210042A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-17 | 四川振东精科汽车总成系统有限公司 | Waste rubber recycling method |
| CN105170238A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 陕西金禾农业科技有限公司 | Pulverizer and powder production line comprising same |
| CN106318432A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 张新华 | Solid material recovery system for thermal cracking of waste tires |
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| WO2011147125A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Gu Huiliang | Waste rubber recycling process and device thereof |
| CN104210042A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-17 | 四川振东精科汽车总成系统有限公司 | Waste rubber recycling method |
| CN105170238A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 陕西金禾农业科技有限公司 | Pulverizer and powder production line comprising same |
| CN106318432A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 张新华 | Solid material recovery system for thermal cracking of waste tires |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108098973A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | 陈沈 | A kind of automatically processing device of permanent-magnet ferrite metallurgical powder |
| CN110640939A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-03 | 福建中宏新材料科技有限公司 | Cleaning-free crushing process for waste inner tube |
| CN111822134A (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2020-10-27 | 广德原昊分子筛有限公司 | Crushed aggregates dust removal all-in-one is used in molecular sieve production |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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