CN107648428A - 一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方、制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents
一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方、制备方法及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方、制备方法及其应用，属于中药保健药酒技术领域。该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，包括以下质量份组分：金毛狗脊膏粉30～40份、地枫皮膏粉25～30份、骨碎补膏粉25～30份、续断膏粉25～30份、三七膏粉20～25份、重楼膏粉20～25份、白花蛇舌草膏粉15～20份和基酒500～600份。本发明通过将将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草等提取物根据中医理论，科学配伍，从整体上调节人体机能，从而达到止血愈伤、活血散瘀、消炎去肿、强筋健骨等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方、制备方法及其应用，属于中药保健药酒技术领域。
背景技术
跌打损伤主要指因跌扑、击打等造成的软组织损伤、外伤肿胀疼痛、皮肉破损出血，也包括摔伤金刃伤等。主要药理为瘀血壅滞、血闭气阻，故以疼痛、肿胀为主要表现。治疗宜补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通络、舒筋行气。现有技术中已有多种治疗跌打损伤的药酒或药水，中华跌打丸、活血止痛胶囊、田三七粉、云南白药正骨水、驳骨水、伤科跌打片、血竭粉胶囊、伸筋胶囊、接骨散治和三七活血膏等，药品成分复杂，疗效慢。
金毛狗脊为蚌壳蕨科植物金毛狗的根茎。金毛狗脊根茎含淀粉30％左右。狗脊蕨根茎含淀粉高达48.5％，并含鞣质类。根茎含淀粉及绵马酚；根茎的柔毛含鞣质及色素。金毛狗脊植株上金黄色的茸毛，是良好的止血药。伤口流血处，粘上茸毛，立刻就能止住流血。根状茎还有补肝肾、利尿等功效。狗脊属强壮筋骨药，对筋骨不健的病证有治疗和保健的双重作用。主治腰脊强痛，不能俯仰，足膝软弱及风湿腰痛等症。有温补固摄作用，治疗尿频、遗尿，造精，带下等。
地枫皮也叫地风皮、追地风、钻地风，属木兰科。其成分含挥发油0.30％-0.71％，内有：α-和β-蒎烯，樟烯，1,8-桉叶素，芳樟醇，黄樟醚，樟脑，乙酸龙脑酯，月桂烯等28个成。可治疗风湿关节痛；腰肌劳损；蜈蚣咬伤，《新华本草纲要》，树皮：味辛，涩、性温，有小毒。有驱风除湿，行气止痛的功能。
骨碎补，别名：崖姜、岩连姜、爬岩姜、肉碎补、石碎补、飞天鼠、牛飞龙、飞来风、飞蛾草。真蕨目、骨碎补科蕨类植物。其药用功效为：①补肾强骨：能促进骨对钙的吸收，提高血钙和血磷水平，有利于骨钙化和骨盐形成；②抗药毒：本药补水煎剂对卡那霉素和链霉素所致的毒副反应有明显的解毒功效，可减轻卡那霉素对耳蜗的毒性作用，对药物的耳毒性有一定的预防作用，保护肾脏，可减少卡那霉素对肾脏的损害；③降血脂、抗血栓：骨碎补多糖酸盐、甾体内酯和双氢黄酮苷均有降低血清胆固醇的作用。尤以多糖酸盐的作用更为突出；④强心作用：骨碎补双氢黄酮苷有强心作用，能使兔心肌收缩力增加，心律规整，是直接作用于心肌，而非神经系统；⑤保肝解毒：骨碎补能激活肝药酶，减轻或解除药物对肝脏的损害，有保肝解毒的作用。⑥补肾，活血，止血：治肾虚久泻及腰痛，风湿痹痛，齿痛，耳鸣，跌打闪挫、骨伤，阑尾炎，斑秃，鸡眼。
续断，原名“还魂丹”，又名和尚头。其性微温，味苦、辛；归肝、肾经。有补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤、止崩漏的功效，可用于治疗肝肾不足、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、筋伤骨折、崩漏、胎漏、跌扑损伤等病症。
三七，别名田七粉，金不换。性温，味甘微苦。富含三七皂苷、三七多糖、三七素、黄 酮有效成分，具有止血、活血化瘀、消肿定痛、滋补强壮、抗疲劳、耐缺氧、抗衰老、降血脂、降血压、提高机体免疫功能等作用。
重楼，为百合科植物云南重楼或七叶一枝花的干燥根茎。其味苦，性微寒；有小毒。有清热解毒，消肿止痛，凉肝定惊之功效，常用于疔疮痈肿，咽喉肿痛，蛇虫咬伤，跌扑伤痛，惊风抽搐。
白花蛇舌草，别名：蛇舌草、蛇舌癀、蛇针草、蛇总管、二叶葎、白花十字草、尖刀草、甲猛草、龙舌草、蛇脷草、鹤舌草，为一年生披散草本。其成药味苦、淡，性寒。主要功效是清热解毒、消痛散结、利尿除湿。尤善治疗各种类型炎症。在临床实践中，发现白花蛇舌草若配伍得当，可治疗多种疾病。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的药品成分复杂，疗效慢问题，本发明提供一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方、制备方法及其应用。本发明通过将将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草等提取物根据中医理论，科学配伍，从整体上调节人体机能，从而达到止血愈伤、活血散瘀、消炎去肿、强筋健骨等功效。同时本发明所采用的超声波辅助回流浸提技术即不会破坏中药材中有效成分、微量成分以及热敏性成分又能够很好地提高浸提效率并且这种超声波辅助回流浸提设备成本低、操作简单、适用范围广。本发明通过以下技术方案实现。
一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，包括以下质量份组分：金毛狗脊膏粉30～40份、地枫皮膏粉25～30份、骨碎补膏粉25～30份、续断膏粉25～30份、三七膏粉20～25份、重楼膏粉20～25份、白花蛇舌草膏粉15～20份和基酒500～600份。
所述基酒为酒精度>50％的纯粮食发酵酒或者食用酒精。
一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
步骤1、制备金毛狗脊膏粉、地枫皮膏粉、骨碎补膏粉、续断膏粉、三七膏粉、重楼膏粉、白花蛇舌草膏粉：分别将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草粉碎过筛60目，再分别用浓度为70～80wt％食用乙醇进行超声波辅助减压回流提取，其中料液比1:10～15g/mL，时间1～2h，浸提温度55～60℃，纱布过滤取汁液，将残渣再浸提，合并2次汁液后混匀再通过离心进一步精滤，最后浓缩成浸膏粉即可；
步骤2、混料：按照质量份将步骤1制备得到的金毛狗脊膏粉30～40份、地枫皮膏粉25～30份、骨碎补膏粉25～30份、续断膏粉25～30份、三七膏粉20～25份、重楼膏粉20～25份和白花蛇舌草膏粉15～20份混均得到混合料；
步骤3、浸泡：将步骤2得到的混合料与质量份为500～600份基酒一起放入密封罐中浸泡15天得生药酒；
步骤4、陈酿老熟：将步骤3新配置得到的生药酒放入酒缸中密封贮存1个月得到酒体；
步骤5、将步骤4得到的酒体再次通过滤膜过滤得到澄清的酒液，将其灌入瓶中后封口，再水浴加热30min即可得到成品酒。
一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法制备得到的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒的应用，用于外用药酒或者加入到温水中泡脚。
本发明的有益效果是：
(1)本发明通过将将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草等提取物根据中医理论，科学配伍，从整体上调节人体机能，从而达到止血愈伤、活血散瘀、消炎去肿、强筋健骨等功效。
(2)本发明所采用的超声波辅助回流浸提技术即不会破坏中药材中有效成分、微量成分以及热敏性成分又能够很好地提高浸提效率并且这种超声波辅助回流浸提设备成本低、操作简单、适用范围广。
附图说明
图1是本发明工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，包括以下组分：金毛狗脊膏粉30g、地枫皮膏粉25g、骨碎补膏粉25g、续断膏粉25g、三七膏粉20g、重楼膏粉20g、白花蛇舌草膏粉15g和基酒500g。
如图1所示，该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
步骤1、制备金毛狗脊膏粉、地枫皮膏粉、骨碎补膏粉、续断膏粉、三七膏粉、重楼膏粉、白花蛇舌草膏粉：分别将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草粉碎过筛60目，再分别用浓度为70wt％食用乙醇进行超声波辅助减压回流提取，其中料液比1:10g/mL，超声波功率2000W，时间1h，浸提温度55℃，6层纱布过滤取汁液，将残渣再浸提，合并2次汁液后混匀再通过离心进一步精滤，最后真空减压浓缩(无醇)成浸膏粉即可；
步骤2、混料：按照质量份将步骤1制备得到的金毛狗脊膏粉30g、地枫皮膏粉25g、骨碎补膏粉25g、续断膏粉25g、三七膏粉20g、重楼膏粉20g和白花蛇舌草膏粉15g混均得到混合料；
步骤3、浸泡：将步骤2得到的混合料与质量份为500g基酒(酒精度>50％的纯粮食发酵酒)一起放入密封罐中浸泡15天得生药酒；
步骤4、陈酿老熟：将步骤3新配置得到的生药酒放入酒缸中密封贮存1个月得到酒体；
步骤5、将步骤4得到的酒体再次通过滤膜过滤得到澄清的酒液，将其灌入瓶中后封口，再水浴加热30min即可得到成品酒。
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法制备得到的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒的应用，用于外用药酒或者加入到温水中泡脚。
实施例2
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，包括以下组分：金毛狗脊膏粉40g、地枫皮膏粉30g、骨碎补膏粉30g、续断膏粉30g、三七膏粉25g、重楼膏粉25g、白花蛇舌草膏粉20g和基酒600g。
如图1所示，该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
步骤1、制备金毛狗脊膏粉、地枫皮膏粉、骨碎补膏粉、续断膏粉、三七膏粉、重楼膏粉、白花蛇舌草膏粉：分别将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草粉碎过筛60目，再分别用浓度为80wt％食用乙醇进行超声波辅助减压回流提取，其中料液比1:15g/mL，超声波功率2000W，时间2h，浸提温度60℃，6层纱布过滤取汁液，将残渣再浸提，合并2次汁液后混匀再通过离心进一步精滤，最后真空减压浓缩(无醇)成浸膏粉即可；
步骤2、混料：按照质量份将步骤1制备得到的金毛狗脊膏粉40g、地枫皮膏粉30g、骨碎补膏粉30g、续断膏粉30g、三七膏粉25g、重楼膏粉25g和白花蛇舌草膏粉20g混均得到混合料；
步骤3、浸泡：将步骤2得到的混合料与质量份为600g基酒(食用酒精)一起放入密封罐中浸泡15天得生药酒；
步骤4、陈酿老熟：将步骤3新配置得到的生药酒放入酒缸中密封贮存1个月得到酒体；
步骤5、将步骤4得到的酒体再次通过滤膜过滤得到澄清的酒液，将其灌入瓶中后封口，再水浴加热30min即可得到成品酒。
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法制备得到的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒的应用，用于外用药酒或者加入到温水中泡脚。
实施例3
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，包括以下组分：金毛狗脊膏粉35g、地枫皮膏粉28g、骨碎补膏粉26g、续断膏粉28g、三七膏粉22g、重楼膏粉23g、白花蛇舌草膏粉18g和基酒580g。
如图1所示，该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法，其具体步骤如下：
步骤1、制备金毛狗脊膏粉、地枫皮膏粉、骨碎补膏粉、续断膏粉、三七膏粉、重楼膏粉、白花蛇舌草膏粉：分别将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草粉碎过筛60目，再分别用浓度为75wt％食用乙醇进行超声波辅助减压回流提取，其中料液比1:12g/mL，超声波功率2000W，时间1.5h，浸提温度58℃，6层纱布过滤取汁液，将残渣再浸提，合并2次汁液后混匀再通过离心进一步精滤，最后真空减压浓缩(无醇)成浸膏粉即可；
步骤2、混料：按照质量份将步骤1制备得到的金毛狗脊膏粉35g、地枫皮膏粉28g、骨碎补膏粉26g、续断膏粉28g、三七膏粉22g、重楼膏粉23g和白花蛇舌草膏粉18g混均得到混合料；
步骤3、浸泡：将步骤2得到的混合料与质量份为580g基酒(食用酒精)一起放入密封罐中浸泡15天得生药酒；
步骤4、陈酿老熟：将步骤3新配置得到的生药酒放入酒缸中密封贮存1个月得到酒体；
步骤5、将步骤4得到的酒体再次通过滤膜过滤得到澄清的酒液，将其灌入瓶中后封口，再水浴加热30min即可得到成品酒。
该复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法制备得到的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒的应用，用于外用药酒或者加入到温水中泡脚。
以上结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (4)
1.一种复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，其特征在于：包括以下质量份组分：金毛狗脊膏粉30～40份、地枫皮膏粉25～30份、骨碎补膏粉25～30份、续断膏粉25～30份、三七膏粉20～25份、重楼膏粉20～25份、白花蛇舌草膏粉15～20份和基酒500～600份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方，其特征在于：所述基酒为酒精度>50％的纯粮食发酵酒或者食用酒精。
3.一种根据权利要求1或2所述的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法，其特征在于具体步骤如下：
步骤1、制备金毛狗脊膏粉、地枫皮膏粉、骨碎补膏粉、续断膏粉、三七膏粉、重楼膏粉、白花蛇舌草膏粉：分别将金毛狗脊、地枫皮、骨碎补、续断、三七、重楼、白花蛇舌草粉碎过筛60目，再分别用浓度为70～80wt％食用乙醇进行超声波辅助减压回流提取，其中料液比1:10～15g/mL，时间1～2h，浸提温度55～60℃，纱布过滤取汁液，将残渣再浸提，合并2次汁液后混匀再通过离心进一步精滤，最后浓缩成浸膏粉即可；
步骤2、混料：按照质量份将步骤1制备得到的金毛狗脊膏粉30～40份、地枫皮膏粉25～30份、骨碎补膏粉25～30份、续断膏粉25～30份、三七膏粉20～25份、重楼膏粉20～25份和白花蛇舌草膏粉15～20份混均得到混合料；
步骤3、浸泡：将步骤2得到的混合料与质量份为500～600份基酒一起放入密封罐中浸泡15天得生药酒；
步骤4、陈酿老熟：将步骤3新配置得到的生药酒放入酒缸中密封贮存1个月得到酒体；
步骤5、将步骤4得到的酒体再次通过滤膜过滤得到澄清的酒液，将其灌入瓶中后封口，再水浴加热30min即可得到成品酒。
4.一种根据权利要求3所述的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒配方的制备方法制备得到的复方跌打扭伤特效药酒的应用，其特征在于：用于外用药酒或者加入到温水中泡脚。
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| CN101669991A (zh) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-03-17 | 江泽平 | 驳骨酒及其制作方法及用途 |
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| CN101669991A (zh) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-03-17 | 江泽平 | 驳骨酒及其制作方法及用途 |
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