CN107648337A - 用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药 - Google Patents
用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，包括豆豉11～13份、杏仁9～11份、苏叶10～13份、防风9～11份、荆芥11～13份、苍耳子7～10份、甘草5～7份、羌活8～10份、独活8～10份、麻黄7～10份、柴胡9～12份、前胡5～7份、桔梗7～9份、瓜蒌仁5～8份、香薷9～11份、佩兰9～11份、通草7～10份、罗卜片2～4份、金银花9～12份，通草具有通利九窍血脉、快速疏通关节经脉的功效；苍耳子具有散风通窍的功效；豆豉具有祛烦宣郁、扩张血管的功效，可以帮助打开足部毛孔、扩张毛细血管，以增大毛细血管与泡脚液的接触面积进而加速对中药有效成分的吸收。解决了传统中药泡脚液吸收速度缓慢效果不明显等问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药。
背景技术
中药泡脚是利用热水促进药物透进人体的作用，既可保证药物能够通过脚部透达周身经络，又不会出现口服药物过量导致不良反应的情况，因而愈来愈被人们所接受。在目前现有的中药泡脚技术中，都是简单的依据传统的中药配方通过热水浸泡或煎煮制得泡脚液进行泡脚，通过水蒸气促进足部毛细血管扩张以达到加速吸收中药中的有效成分的目的，但是仅利用水蒸气促进足部毛细血管扩张在实际应用中对吸收中药中的有效成分并没有明显的加速作用，因而导致传统的中药泡脚技术存在吸收中药有效成分的速度缓慢、传统中药泡脚效果不明显等技术问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种可以快速吸收中药有效成分且泡脚效果明显的用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药。
一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，包括豆豉、杏仁、苏叶、防风、荆芥、苍耳子、甘草、羌活、独活、麻黄、柴胡、前胡、桔梗、瓜蒌仁、香薷、佩兰、通草、罗卜片、金银花，其质量份数具体为：豆豉11～13份、杏仁9～11份、苏叶10～13份、防风9～11份、荆芥11～13份、苍耳子7～10份、甘草5～7份、羌活8～10份、独活8～10份、麻黄7～10份、柴胡9～12份、前胡5～7份、桔梗7～9份、瓜蒌仁5～8份、香薷9～11份、佩兰9～11份、通草7～10份、罗卜片2～4份、金银花9～12份。
优选的，用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药由如下质量份数的中药材组成：豆豉12份、杏仁10份、苏叶12份、防风10份、荆芥10份、苍耳子8份、甘草6份、羌活9份、独活9份、麻黄9份、柴胡10份、前胡6份、桔梗8份、瓜蒌仁6份、香薷10份、佩兰10份、通草8份、罗卜片3份、金银花10份。
优选的，用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药为粉末状，用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的目数为20目至30目。
本发明中各中药组分可根据其功效做如下分类：用作疏经开窍的中药，包括通草、苍耳子、豆豉；用作发汗解表的中药，包括苍耳子、麻黄、苏叶、豆豉；用作清热解毒杀菌的中药，包括甘草、金银花、佩兰、香薷；用作祛风寒风热的中药，包括独活、羌活、防风、荆芥；用作升降气息的中药，包括柴胡；用作润肺清肺宣肺的中药，包括瓜蒌仁、杏仁、罗卜片、桔梗、前胡。
本发明提供的用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，其中，通草具有通利九窍血脉、快速疏通关节经络的功效；苍耳子具有散风通窍的功效；豆豉具有祛烦宣郁、扩张血管的功效。通草通利九窍的功效和苍耳子散风通窍的功效可以帮助打开足部毛孔，以增大毛细血管与泡脚液的接触面积进而加速对中药有效成分的吸收，豆豉扩张血管的功效可以进一步增大毛细血管与泡脚液的接触面积，再次对中药有效成分的吸收进行加速，同时，通草还具有快速疏通关节经络血脉的功效，可以保证身体血液流通顺畅，进而保障中药有效成分可以顺利且快速到达病患处并发挥作用。萝卜片与瓜蒌仁、杏仁配合，可以快速的润肺、化痰止咳，此外，本发明还利用萝卜片可清热利喉、消肿止疼、解毒生津、出五脏恶气、制面毒的功效，与以发汗解表、解毒杀菌、润肺止咳为主的传统感冒治愈配方相配合，以加强中药配方的效果，进而可以缩短治愈感冒的时间。解决了传统中药泡脚液中的有效成分吸收速度缓慢、传统中药泡脚效果不明显等技术问题。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的泡脚治疗感冒的中药，包括豆豉、杏仁、苏叶、防风、荆芥、苍耳子、甘草、羌活、独活、麻黄、柴胡、前胡、桔梗、瓜蒌仁、香薷、佩兰、通草、罗卜片、金银花；根据中药药理，本发明中各中药组分的功效如下：通草：归肺、胃经，可通利九窍血脉、快速疏通关节血脉、祛除脾胃寒热之邪。苍耳子：归肺、肝经，可祛湿发汗、散风通窍。豆豉：归肺经，可疏风解表、清热除湿、祛烦宣郁、扩张血管。麻黄：归肺、膀胱经，可发汗解表、宣肺利水消肿。苏叶：归肺、脾经，可发汗解表、行气宽中、规肺脾经。甘草：归肺、胃经，可清热解毒、润肺止咳。金银花：归肺、心、胃经，可清热解毒、疏散风热、凉血止痢。佩兰：归脾、胃经，可解蛊毒、碎除疫毒及环境中各种致病因素。香薷：香薷挥发油可抗菌杀菌、抑制流感病毒。独活：归肾、膀胱经，可祛风胜湿、散寒止痛。羌活：归肾、膀胱经，可祛风胜湿止痛。防风：归肺、脾、肝、膀胱经，可祛风解表、胜湿止痛、治三十六种风。荆芥：归肺、肝经，可祛风解表、散风热、清头目、利咽喉。柴胡：归肝、胆经，可发表退热、疏肝解郁、升降气息。瓜蒌仁：归肺、大肠经，可润肺化痰、润肠通便。杏仁：归肺、脾、大肠经，可润肺止咳、定喘。罗卜片：归肺、胃、大肠经，可清热利喉、消肿止痛、除痰润肺、解毒生津、出五脏恶气、制面毒。桔梗：归肺经，可宣肺利喉、祛痰排脓。前胡：归肺经，可清热消痰、悬散风热、清肺热、清痰热、下气。
上述泡脚治疗感冒的中药中，各组分的质量份数为具体为：豆豉11～13份、杏仁9～11份、苏叶10～13份、防风9～11份、荆芥11～13份、苍耳子7～10份、甘草5～7份、羌活8～10份、独活8～10份、麻黄7～10份、柴胡9～12份、前胡5～7份、桔梗7～9份、瓜蒌仁5～8份、香薷9～11份、佩兰9～11份、通草7～10份、罗卜片2～4份、金银花9～12份。上述中药中，利用通草、苍耳子、豆豉来疏经开窍，利用苍耳子、麻黄、苏叶、豆豉来发汗解表，利用甘草、金银花、佩兰、香薷来清热解毒杀菌，利用独活、羌活、防风、荆芥来祛风寒风热，利用柴胡升降气息，利用瓜蒌仁、杏仁、罗卜片、桔梗、前胡来润肺清肺宣肺，通草的通利九窍功效和苍耳子散风通窍的功效可以帮助打开足部毛孔，以增大毛细血管与泡脚液的接触面积进而加速对中药有效成分的吸收，豆豉扩张血管的功效可以进一步增大毛细血管与泡脚液的接触面积，再次对中药有效成分的吸收进行加速，同时，通草还具有快速疏通关节血脉经络的功效，可以保证身体血液流通顺畅，进而保障中药有效成分可以顺利且快速到达病患处并发挥作用，此外，萝卜片与瓜蒌仁、杏仁配合，可以快速的润肺、化痰止咳，同时，萝卜片还具有清热利喉、消肿止疼、解毒生津、出五脏恶气、制面毒的功效，可以加强中药配方的效果，进而可以缩短治愈感冒的时间。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作出的详细阐述，以使本领域技术人员可以更好的理解本发明的有益效果。
实施例一
一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，由如下质量比的中药材组成：豆豉12份、杏仁10份、苏叶12份、防风10份、荆芥10份、苍耳子8份、甘草6份、羌活9份、独活9份、麻黄9份、柴胡10份、前胡6份、桔梗8份、瓜蒌仁6份、香薷10份、佩兰10份、通草8份、罗卜片3份、金银花10份，将上述中药组分除杂后研磨成粉，过20目筛或30目筛后混合，装入中药袋中备用。
该用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的使用方法为：将装有中药的中药袋置于泡脚盆中，加入开水并让水温冷却至40℃～45℃，将水温保持为40℃～45℃，泡脚30min～60min。
从使用该方剂中药治疗感冒的患者随机抽取50名出现发烧、头疼、咳嗽、流鼻涕、全身无力症状的患者，其中，泡脚一次治愈感冒的有39人，占78%；泡脚两次治愈感冒的有11人，占22%；无明显效果的有0人；未出现有不良反应的患者。根据感冒患者的年龄及身体状况的需要，每一份中药组分的质量可以在0.025g～0.15g之间，即用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的质量在3g～23g之间选择。
实施例二
一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，由如下质量比的中药材组成：豆豉11份、杏仁9份、苏叶10份、防风9份、荆芥11份、苍耳子7份、甘草5份、羌活8份、独活8份、麻黄7份、柴胡9份、前胡5份、桔梗7份、瓜蒌仁5份、香薷9份、佩兰9份、通草7份、罗卜片2份、金银花9份，将上述中药组分除杂后研磨成粉，过20目筛或30目筛后混合，装入中药袋中备用。
该用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的使用方法为：将装有中药的中药袋置于泡脚盆中，加入开水并让水温冷却至40℃～45℃，将水温保持为40℃～45℃，泡脚30min～60min。
从使用该方剂中药治疗感冒的患者随机抽取50名出现发烧、头疼、咳嗽、流鼻涕、全身无力症状的患者，其中，泡脚一次治愈感冒的有36人，占72%；泡脚两次治愈感冒的有13人，占26%；无明显效果的有1人，占2%；未出现有不良反应的患者。根据感冒患者的年龄及身体状况的需要，每一份中药组分的质量可以在0.025g～0.15g之间，即用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的质量在3g～23g之间选择。
实施例三
一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，由如下质量比的中药材组成：豆豉13份、杏仁11份、苏叶13份、防风11份、荆芥13份、苍耳子10份、甘草7份、羌活10份、独活10份、麻黄10份、柴胡12份、前胡7份、桔梗9份、瓜蒌仁8份、香薷11份、佩兰11份、通草10份、罗卜片4份、金银花12份，将上述中药组分除杂后研磨成粉，过20目筛或30目筛后混合，装入中药袋中备用。
该用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的使用方法为：将装有中药的中药袋置于泡脚盆中，加入开水并让水温冷却至40℃～45℃，将水温保持为40℃～45℃，泡脚30min～60min。
从使用该方剂中药治疗感冒的患者随机抽取50名出现发烧、头疼、咳嗽、流鼻涕、全身无力症状的的患者，其中，泡脚一次治愈感冒的有33人，占66%；泡脚两次治愈感冒的有16人，占32%；无明显效果的有1人，占2%；未出现有不良反应的患者。根据感冒患者的年龄及身体状况的需要，每一份中药组分的质量可以在0.025g～0.15g之间，即用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药的质量在3g～23g之间选择。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，其特征在于：包括豆豉、杏仁、苏叶、防风、荆芥、苍耳子、甘草、羌活、独活、麻黄、柴胡、前胡、桔梗、瓜蒌仁、香薷、佩兰、通草、罗卜片、金银花，其质量份数具体为，豆豉11～13份、杏仁9～11份、苏叶10～13份、防风9～11份、荆芥11～13份、苍耳子7～10份、甘草5～7份、羌活8～10份、独活8～10份、麻黄7～10份、柴胡9～12份、前胡5～7份、桔梗7～9份、瓜蒌仁5～8份、香薷9～11份、佩兰9～11份、通草7～10份、罗卜片2～4份、金银花9～12份。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，其特征在于，由如下质量份数的中药材组成：豆豉12份、杏仁10份、苏叶12份、防风10份、荆芥10份、苍耳子8份、甘草6份、羌活9份、独活9份、麻黄9份、柴胡10份、前胡6份、桔梗8份、瓜蒌仁6份、香薷10份、佩兰10份、通草8份、罗卜片3份、金银花10份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药，其特征在于：所述用于泡脚以治疗感冒的中药为粉末状，用于泡脚以防治感冒的中药的目数为20目至30目。
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