CN107646888A - 一种植物生长调节剂 - Google Patents

一种植物生长调节剂 Download PDF

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CN107646888A
CN107646888A CN201710924200.XA CN201710924200A CN107646888A CN 107646888 A CN107646888 A CN 107646888A CN 201710924200 A CN201710924200 A CN 201710924200A CN 107646888 A CN107646888 A CN 107646888A
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刘鸿涛
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SUSONG ZHOUDA MODERN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种植物生长调节剂，属于农业技术领域，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：壳聚糖55‑70份、植物细胞分裂素0.05‑0.15份、茶皂素12‑23份、苦卤15‑28份、腐殖酸15‑22份、苦谏皮10‑18份、苦参10‑18份、葛根5‑12份、赤霉素0.5‑3份、麦饭石粉3‑9份、火山石粉5‑12份。本发明的植物生长调节剂，配伍科学，可以有效调节作物的生长发育过程，达到稳产增产、改善品质、增强作物抗性等效果。

Description

一种植物生长调节剂
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域，具体涉及一种植物生长调节剂。
背景技术
植物生长调节剂，是用于调节植物生长发育的一类农药，包括人工合成的具有天然植物激素相似作用的化合物和从生物中提取的天然植物激素。根据植物生长调节剂作用产生效果不同，可以分为植物生长促进剂、植物生长延缓剂和植物生长抑制剂。从目前来看，我国常用的植物生长调节剂基本都是人工合成的。对目标植物而言，植物生长调节剂是外源的非营养性化学物质，通常可在植物体内传导至作用部位，以很低的浓度就能促进或抑制其生命过程的某些环节，使之向符合人类的需要发展。每种植物生长调节剂都有特定的用途，而且应用技术要求相当严格，只有在特定的施用条件(包括外界因素)下才能对目标植物产生特定的功效。
随着地球上可耕地面积日趋减少，而人口却日益増长，加上自然灾害的频发，植物生长调节剂在保障粮食安全和提高产量方面越来越受到关注。传统的植物生长调节剂药液残留量高，污染大，使用安全性较差，利用率低，不符合生态农业的发展需要。因此，为了提高我国农作物单产，满足日益增长的人口的需求，研制新型多功能的植物生长调节剂是一条可取之路。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种植物生长调节剂，有效调节作物的生长发育过程，达到稳产增产、改善品质、增强作物抗性等效果。
为了实现本发明的目的，采用如下技术方案：
一种植物生长调节剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖55-70份、植物细胞分裂素0.05-0.15份、茶皂素12-23份、苦卤15-28份、腐殖酸15-22份、苦谏皮10-18份、苦参10-18份、葛根5-12份、赤霉素0.5-3份、麦饭石粉3-9份、火山石粉5-12份。
优选地，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖60-68份、植物细胞分裂素0.08-0.1份、茶皂素15-20份、苦卤17-23份、腐殖酸17-20份、苦谏皮12-16份、苦参12-15份、葛根7-10份、赤霉素0.8-2.5份、麦饭石粉5-8份、火山石粉7-10份。
优选地，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖66份、植物细胞分裂素0.1份、茶皂素18份、苦卤20份、腐殖酸18份、苦谏皮14份、苦参13份、葛根8份、赤霉素0.15份、麦饭石粉6份、火山石粉10份。
进一步地，植物生长调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
优选地，麦饭石粉过250-350目标准筛。
优选地，火山石粉过200-300目标准筛
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：
本发明的植物生长调节剂，配伍科学，可以有效调节作物的生长发育过程，达到稳产增产、改善品质、增强作物抗性等效果。壳聚糖能够刺激植物的免疫系统，激活防御反应，促使植物产生抗病害的活性物质抑制病害并促进植物生长；茶皂素具有良好的生物活性，起到增效作用，且茶皂素能自动降解、无毒害；苦卤中含有大量植物生长所需要的矿物元素，为植物生长提供丰富的营养；腐殖酸能够调节植物的生长，提高植物抗性，改善作物品质；火山石和麦饭石的添加，为植物生长提供生长所需的必要元素，而且能够增强植物抵御病虫害的能力；此外，本发明中添加中药成分，使得本植物生长调理剂具有杀菌预防病虫害等功效，减少杀菌剂等农药的使用。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明，本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1
一种植物生长调节剂，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖55份、植物细胞分裂素0.05份、茶皂素12份、苦卤15份、腐殖酸15份、苦谏皮10份、苦参10份、葛根5份、赤霉素0.5份、麦饭石粉3份、火山石粉5份；其中麦饭石过250目标准筛，火山石过200目标准筛；
所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
实施例2
一种植物生长调节剂，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖70份、植物细胞分裂素0.15份、茶皂素23份、苦卤28份、腐殖酸22份、苦谏皮18份、苦参18份、葛根12份、赤霉素3份、麦饭石粉9份、火山石粉12份；其中麦饭石过300目标准筛，火山石过250目标准筛；
所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
实施例3
一种植物生长调节剂，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖68份、植物细胞分裂素0.1份、茶皂素20份、苦卤23份、腐殖酸20份、苦谏皮16份、苦参15份、葛根10份、赤霉素2.5份、麦饭石粉8份、火山石粉10份；其中麦饭石过300目标准筛，火山石过300目标准筛；
所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
实施例4
一种植物生长调节剂，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖60份、植物细胞分裂素0.08份、茶皂素15份、苦卤17份、腐殖酸17份、苦谏皮12份、苦参12份、葛根7份、赤霉素0.8份、麦饭石粉5份、火山石粉7份；其中麦饭石过250目标准筛，火山石过300目标准筛；
所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
实施例5
一种植物生长调节剂，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖66份、植物细胞分裂素0.1份、茶皂素18份、苦卤20份、腐殖酸18份、苦谏皮14份、苦参13份、葛根8份、赤霉素0.15份、麦饭石粉6份、火山石粉10份；其中麦饭石过350目标准筛，火山石过250目标准筛；
所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖55-70份、植物细胞分裂素0.05-0.15份、茶皂素12-23份、苦卤15-28份、腐殖酸15-22份、苦谏皮10-18份、苦参10-18份、葛根5-12份、赤霉素0.5-3份、麦饭石粉3-9份、火山石粉5-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖60-68份、植物细胞分裂素0.08-0.1份、茶皂素15-20份、苦卤17-23份、腐殖酸17-20份、苦谏皮12-16份、苦参12-15份、葛根7-10份、赤霉素0.8-2.5份、麦饭石粉5-8份、火山石粉7-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，所述调节剂由以下重量份的原料组成：
壳聚糖66份、植物细胞分裂素0.1份、茶皂素18份、苦卤20份、腐殖酸18份、苦谏皮14份、苦参13份、葛根8份、赤霉素0.15份、麦饭石粉6份、火山石粉10份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，所述调节剂为水剂、可溶性粉剂或水分散粒剂中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，麦饭石粉过250-350目标准筛。
6.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的植物生长调节剂，其特征在于，火山石粉过200-300目标准筛。
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CN109618851A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 一种葛根育苗的方法

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