CN107646722A - A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system - Google Patents
A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646722A CN107646722A CN201710930406.3A CN201710930406A CN107646722A CN 107646722 A CN107646722 A CN 107646722A CN 201710930406 A CN201710930406 A CN 201710930406A CN 107646722 A CN107646722 A CN 107646722A
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 353
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 22
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system, the drinking-water system include medicine storing pot, check valve, water tank, water level control apparatus and drinking trough, and the bottom of the medicine storing pot connects with the inflow end of the check valve；The water level control apparatus includes water tank, water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, outlet pipe, air inlet height adjusting member, and the one end of the top of the medicine storing pot, the top of the water tank with the air inlet pipe connects, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is provided with air inlet；The one end of the outflow end of the check valve, the bottom of the water tank with the water inlet pipe connects, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is provided with water inlet, and the water inlet is less than the air inlet；The outlet pipe passes through pipeline communication with the drinking trough.The drinking-water system dosing at any time and can supplement drinking-water with livestock and fowl drinking water, and the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot can synchronously flow out as the water in water tank flows out, and mix in the duct.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation field, more particularly, to a kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and equipped with the drinking-water system
The pig house of system.
Background technology
In livestock and poultry cultivation at this stage, drinking-water system function is excessively single, can only meet One function of drinking water mostly, have
The basic drinking water function in a little places is not well positioned to meet, for example, the farrowing house in Swine Production, often connects abundance
Drinking-water can not all meet that, because drinking-water system typically uses automatic water-drinking head at present, when hydraulic pressure deficiency, water-carrying capacity is small,
The drinking-water needs of milking sow can not be met, and automatic water-drinking head easily causes sow drinking-water sense of defeat, abandons drinking water, drinks water
Deficiency declines so as to cause to give milk；Hydraulic pressure is excessive, can cause spray of water again, causes colony house high humidity, cause the suffering from cold of piglet,
Have loose bowels, while the excessive propagation that can also cause harmful bacteria of ambient humidity.In addition, some pig houses are drunk water using irrigation canals and ditches, irrigation canals and ditches drinking-water
In the presence of very big potential safety hazard, the quality of water cannot ensure, be primarily due to drinking-water without precipitating, filtering, sterilizing, detecting
Process；Some is joined directly together the water way of water fountain using running water pipe, and irrigation canals and ditches drinking-water and running water pipe are joined directly together drinking-water
There is measuring for drinking-water and monitored less than real-time in the water way of device, it is impossible to the health condition of livestock and poultry is judged by the situation of drinking water.It is existing
Some drinking-water systems, also have use computer system controlling switch, it is necessary to round-the-clock uninterrupted power supply, it is necessary to expend a large amount of electric power
Resource；Moreover, the Computerized intelligent drinking-water system controlled using computer system is complicated, maintenance difficulty is big, and construction cost is high.
While drinking-water system provides drinking-water to the animal of cultivation, dosing is typically also needed to.In existing drinking-water system, add
Medicine is generally two ways, one is directly being made up a prescription in water tank, this mode can control adding consistency exactly, drinking-water
The drug concentration of the water flowed out in system is stable, and still, medicine is blended with a large amount of water storages, and placing can cause drug effect to drop for a long time
Low, so can not once prepare too much, so needing repeatedly to prepare, workload is larger；Another way is to use running water pipe
Supply water, storing medicine bottle is set on water pipe, storing medicine bottle is connected by metering unit with water pipe, and dosing speed is controlled by metering unit
With record chemical feeding quantity, medicine separates with water storage so that and the placement long period remains to keep drug effect, still, when needing dosing every time,
Need the dosing of manual unlocking storing medicine bottle to switch, be blended by pipeline, obtain the drinking-water containing certain drug concentration, stop using
When, then need to be again switched off dosing switch, can not be drunk water along with livestock and poultry and Automatic Dosing supplement drinking-water, along with livestock and poultry
Stop drinking-water and be automatically stopped dosing and stop supplement drinking-water.
The content of the invention
The present invention is the defects of overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system, including medicine storing pot, check valve, water tank, water level control apparatus and drinking trough, the check valve
Including flowing into end and outflow end, the bottom of the medicine storing pot connects with the inflow end；The water level control apparatus include water tank,
Water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, the outlet pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, the water tank upper communicate with air, the medicine storing pot
One end with the air inlet pipe of top, the top of the water tank connect, the other end of the air inlet pipe is provided with air inlet,
The air inlet is located in the water tank, and the water level control apparatus also includes air inlet height adjusting member, the air inlet
Height adjusting member is used for the height for adjusting the air inlet；The outflow end of the check valve, the water tank bottom with
One end connection of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe are provided with water inlet, and the water inlet is located in the water tank, institute
State water inlet and be less than the air inlet；It is used for adjusting the height of the air inlet by adjusting the air inlet height adjusting member
Degree, so as to adjust the height of water level of the water tank；The outlet pipe passes through pipeline communication with the drinking trough.
It should be noted that the liquid added in medicine storing pot is collectively referred to as liquid medicine in this application.Medicine is liquid, both may be used
So that medicine stoste is added directly into medicine storing pot, now the liquid in medicine storing pot is medicine stoste；Can also be by medicine stoste
Pharmaceutical aqueous solution is obtained after dilution certain proportion to be then added in medicine storing pot, now the liquid in medicine storing pot is that medicine is water-soluble
Liquid.
Medicine storing pot top connects with water tank top, and the check valve of medicine storing pot bottom connects with water tank bottom, so storage
Liquid medicine in medicinal cupping can synchronously flow out as the water in water tank flows out, and due to the effect of check valve, in systems
When liquid remains static, decoction will not diffuse into water tank, and the water in water tank will not be back in medicine storing pot.
The principle of above-mentioned water level control apparatus is：Water flows into the water tank of water level control apparatus by water inlet pipe, when in water tank
Water level when rising to the position where air inlet, the water tank water surface floods air inlet, and the water level in water tank stops rising.According to
Drinking trough connects with water tank, then the water level in drinking trough flushes with the water level in water tank；When the water in drinking trough is due to livestock and poultry
When drinking and reducing, drinking trough water level decreasing, the water level in water tank also declines, empty when the water level in water tank is less than air inlet
Gas enters air inlet pipe by air inlet and eventually enters into water tank, and now the water in water tank flows into water tank, water by water inlet pipe
Water level in case is maintained at the position where air inlet；The height of air inlet is adjusted by water level control apparatus, so as to adjust
The height of water level of water tank in whole water level control apparatus, and cause water tank to maintain the water level.
To sum up, above-mentioned drinking-water system dosing at any time and can supplement drinking-water with livestock and fowl drinking water, the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot
It can synchronously flow out as the water in water tank flows out, and mix in the duct；Livestock and poultry stop drinking-water, then drinking-water system can stop
Only dosing and stopping supplement drinking-water.Moreover, simple in construction, the computer program control system without complexity.
Relative to automatic water-drinking shower nozzle, when raising pig, the water way of drinking trough will not spray, will not get pig house, energy wet
It is enough that sufficient drinking-water is provided to pig.
Preferably, the internal cavity of the medicine storing pot and the water tank is fixed in the ratio between cross-sectional area of same level
Value.
Understand that the water level of liquid medicine in medicine storing pot is equal with the water level holding in water tank by law of connected vessels, so medicine storing pot
The liquid level that Chinese medicine drops under water is consistent with the liquid level of the underwater drop in water tank, and the inner chamber of medicine storing pot and water tank
Body is definite value in the ratio between cross-sectional area of same level, so the volume of the liquid medicine of medicine storing pot outflow and the water of water tank outflow
Volume ratio be definite value.So can be with drinking-water adding consistency as needed, by being put into medicine storing pot corresponding to being calculated
In chemical concentration；Or have suitable transversal by known chemical concentration, drinking-water adding consistency as needed, selection
The medicine storing pot of area.The final drug concentration realized in control drinking-water.
It is highly preferred that the cross-sectional area of the internal cavity of the medicine storing pot and the water tank keeps constant from top to bottom.
Because the cross-sectional area of medicine storing pot and the internal cavity of water tank keeps constant from top to bottom, so medicine storing pot is interior
The ratio between the cross-sectional area of portion's cavity and the cross-sectional area of internal cavity of water tank are definite value, from the foregoing it will be appreciated that medicine storing pot Chinese medicine
The liquid level dropped under water is consistent with the liquid level of the underwater drop in water tank, thus medicine storing pot outflow liquid medicine volume with
The volume ratio of the water of water tank outflow is definite value.The final drug concentration being better achieved in control drinking-water.
Still further preferably, the internal cavity of the medicine storing pot and the water tank is column structure.
The internal cavity of medicine storing pot and water tank is all column structure, and the cross-sectional area of column structure is kept not from top to bottom
Become, the liquid volume of outflow is directly proportional to the liquid level declined, from the foregoing it will be appreciated that final realize controls the medicine in drinking-water dense
Degree.Particularly, when the internal cavity of medicine storing pot and water tank is cylindrical-shaped structure, the inside radius of medicine storing pot is r, standpipe
Inside radius is R, then the liquid medicine volume of medicine storing pot outflow：Water volume=r of water tank outflow2:R2, can more easily control drink
Drug concentration in water.
Preferably, the medicine storing pot and the water tank are equipped with scale, and the scale can indicate the medicine storing pot, storage
Liquid volume in water pot., can be with the amount of drinking water of accurate recording livestock and poultry by scale, being capable of auxiliary judgment livestock and poultry according to amount of drinking water
Health status.
The air inlet height adjusting member can be the device that any one can realize regulation air inlet open height.It is preferred that
Ground, the air inlet height adjusting member are the Telescopic flexible pipe being arranged in the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is close to the bottom of the water tank.The water inlet of water inlet pipe is close to water tank
During cavity bottom, the height adjustment range of air inlet is bigger, can make full use of the volume of water tank, and reduces the water in water tank and deposit
Amount.
Preferably, the outlet pipe connects with the bottom of the water tank.Outlet pipe connects with the bottom of water tank, can be abundant
Using the water in water tank, during in particular for cleaning water tank, be advantageous to the water in water tank all to discharge.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe connects with the lower end of the water tank.Water inlet pipe connects with the lower end of water tank, water storage
Water in tank can be flowed out from water inlet completely, and discharge outlet can be arranged on water inlet pipe by water tank without separately setting discharge outlet
On.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe connects with the upper end of the water tank.Due to air inlet pipe and the link position of water tank
The water level being higher than in water tank is needed, air inlet pipe connects with the upper end of water tank, then the water level in water tank can then rise
To the position close to water tank upper end, water tank just can store more water.
Preferably, the livestock and fowl drinking water system also includes heater, and the heater can heat the water tank
In water.Temperature than it is relatively low when, particularly winter, by the heating to drinking-water, livestock and poultry can be reduced and caused because drinking frozen water
Diarrhoea and stress.
Preferably, the heater includes solar water heater, hot-water line, heat exchanger, cold water pipe, the solar energy
Water in water heater enters the heat exchanger by the hot-water line, and the water in the heat exchanger is entered by the cold water pipe
Enter the solar water heater, the heat exchanger is located in the water tank.Heated using solar water heater, environmental protection
It is pollution-free, environment will not be caused to bear.
Preferably, the tube wall of the hot-water line and the cold water pipe includes heat insulation layer.Heat insulation layer on tube wall have every
Heat effect so that the hot water in hot-water line reduces thermal loss；When temperature is relatively low, because by flowing into cold water after heat exchange
The temperature of water in pipe may still be higher than temperature, so the heat insulation layer on cold water pipe is necessary.
Preferably, the livestock and fowl drinking water system also includes ultra violet sterilizer, and the ultra violet sterilizer can be to described
Water in water tank carries out disinfection processing.Drinking-water system can be sterilized by dosing, in addition, by ultraviolet disinfection, can enter one
Step reduces the quantity of disease caused by infectious water pathogenic microorganism, reduces the generation of disease.
Preferably, the ultra violet sterilizer includes ultraviolet sterilizer, battery, solar generation component, described ultraviolet
Sterilizer is powered using battery and/or solar generation component.
Preferably, the battery is charged using solar generation component.It is powered using solar generation component, ring
Protect pollution-free, environment will not be caused to bear；On daytime, solar generation component can power to ultraviolet sterilizer, moreover it is possible to will
Remaining energy storage is in battery, and at night, battery is powered to ultraviolet sterilizer.
The problem of livestock and fowl drinking water system of the present invention can solve the problem that is as follows, by taking the delivery room of pig farm as an example：
（1）Solving traditional farrowing house hopper adds water frequent, and workload is big, the problems such as adding water to tire out；
（2）The problems such as solution postpartum sow feeds wet feed, and hardly possible stirs, and workload is big；
（3）Solving bucket or water pipe adds water slow, adds water insufficient, adds water uneven, and workload is big, the problem of easily getting ground wet；
（4）It is small to solve existing automatic water-drinking shower nozzle water yield, easily splashes, pig need to be looked after and guided and adapt to water way, when swinery is multiple
Drink water unsuccessful, swinery is produced sense of defeat, so as to cause subimbition, the problem of milk production declines etc.；
（5）Solve when automatic water-drinking nozzle hydraulic is excessive, easily sprinkling, the problem of easily getting obstetric table wet；
（6）Solving automatic water-drinking shower nozzle easily allows sow to produce the custom dabbled, and wastes water, and causes delivery room air humidity is big to ask
Topic；
（7）Solves delivery room sow hopper not easy cleaning, the problem of feed of adhesion is perishable mouldy；
（8）Solve delivery room sow hopper to be not easy to sterilize, sterilize incomplete problem；
（9）Dosing inconvenience when solving the problems, such as to carry out health care or treatment with medicine to sow；
（10）Solve sow winter because drinking frozen water, caused by give milk decline, immunity reduction the problem of；
（11）The amount of drinking water of sow whole day can be monitored；
（12）Sow can be drunk water and be filtered, sterilized, reduce pathogenic microorganism quantity.
Installed in different poultry houses, coordinate other equipment, can also complete to cool, take a shower, rinse, sterilizing, being immunized, protecting
The work such as strong, treatment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pig house equipped with above-mentioned livestock and fowl drinking water system.
A kind of pig house, including above-mentioned livestock and fowl drinking water system, water injection system, the water injection system include aerosol device, rinsed
Device, the aerosol device and the flusher be equipped with water inlet interface, the outflow end of the check valve, the water tank
Bottom connects with the water inlet interface.
Preferably, the aerosol device includes shower nozzle.Preferably, the water inlet of the aerosol device is provided with booster pump.It is logical
Booster pump is crossed, is atomized added with the water of medicine by shower nozzle, aerosol sterilization, aerosol immunization can be carried out, can also realize that aerosol drops
Temperature, aerosol shower.Preferably, each shower nozzle is equipped with valve.
Preferably, the flusher includes rinsing pipette tips, flexible pipe.Flexible pipe can move in order to sluice gun head, to pig house
Fully rinsed, sterilization, cooling can also be rinsed to pig.Preferably, the water inlet of the flusher, which is provided with, increases
Press pump.By booster pump, increase hydraulic pressure, be easy to rinse.Preferably, the flusher is provided with valve.
Preferably, the pig house also includes lighting device, and the lighting device uses battery and/or solar power generation portion
Part is powered.
Used to further facilitate, above-mentioned livestock and fowl drinking water system needs technology of the those skilled in the art according to this area
General knowledge increases water pump or valve on pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The livestock and fowl drinking water system of the present invention, including medicine storing pot, check valve, water tank, water level control apparatus and drinking trough, water level are adjusted
Regulating device includes water tank, water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, air inlet height adjusting member, medicine storing pot top, water tank top and air inlet pipe
Connection, the check valve of medicine storing pot bottom, water tank bottom connect with water inlet pipe, so the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot can be with water tank
In water outflow and synchronously flow out, moreover, by adjusting air inlet open height, so as to adjust the height of water level in water tank and can tie up
Hold in the water level.The drinking-water system dosing at any time and can supplement drinking-water with livestock and fowl drinking water, and the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot can be with
The outflow of the water in water tank and synchronously flow out, and mix in the duct；Livestock and poultry stop drinking-water, then drinking-water system can stop adding
Medicine and stopping supplement drinking-water.Moreover, the present invention is simple in construction, the computer program control system without complexity.
Moreover, drinking-water system is additionally provided with heater and ultra violet sterilizer, heater can reduce livestock and poultry because drinking
Diarrhoea caused by frozen water and stress, ultra violet sterilizer can further reduce the quantity of disease caused by infectious water pathogenic microorganism, reduce disease
The generation of disease；Heating system and UV disinfection system use solar energy, in addition, the solar energy hair to UV disinfection system power supply
Electric part can be by remaining power storage in battery, and then evening battery illumination apparatus is powered.
Drinking water pipeline also connects with aerosol device, flusher, can enter promoting the circulation of qi to the livestock and poultry of raising by aerosol device
Mist sterilization, aerosol immunization, aerosol cooling, aerosol shower, flusher can be rinsed sterilization, cooling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the livestock and fowl drinking water system of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the livestock and fowl drinking water system of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the heater and ultra violet sterilizer in the livestock and fowl drinking water system of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the livestock and fowl drinking water system of the pig house of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system, as shown in figure 1, including medicine storing pot 1, check valve V1, water tank 2, water level control apparatus 3 and drink
Tank 4, check valve V1 include flowing into end and outflow end, and check valve V1 only allows liquid inside it from the flow direction outflow of inflow end
End, and when liquid is inactive state in pipeline, check valve V1 are in closed mode, and the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot 1 will not diffuse into
In water tank 2, the lower end of medicine storing pot 1 connects with check valve V1 inflow end；
Water level control apparatus 3 includes water tank 31, water inlet pipe 32, air inlet pipe 33, air inlet height adjusting member 332, outlet pipe 34,
The top of water tank 31 communicates with air, and the upper end of medicine storing pot 1, the upper end of water tank 2 connect with one end of air inlet pipe 33, air inlet pipe 33
The other end be provided with air inlet 331, air inlet 331 is located in water tank 31, air inlet height adjusting member 332 be used for adjust air inlet
The height of mouth 331, air inlet height adjusting member 332 are the Telescopic flexible pipe being arranged in air inlet pipe 33；Check valve V1 stream
Go out end, the lower end of water tank 2 connected with one end of water inlet pipe 32, the other end of water inlet pipe 32 is provided with water inlet, the water inlet position
In water tank 31 and it is less than air inlet 331, the height of air inlet 331 is adjusted by air inlet height adjusting member 332, so as to adjust
The height of water level of water tank 31 in whole water level control apparatus 3；
Outlet pipe 34 connects with the bottom of drinking trough 4.Drinking trough 4 includes the first drinking trough 41 and the second drinking trough 42, wherein the
Two drinking troughs 42 are also used as hopper use.
The internal cavity of medicine storing pot 1 and water tank 2 is cylindrical-shaped structure, and the inside radius of medicine storing pot 1 is r, standpipe 2
Inside radius is R, then the liquid medicine volume of medicine storing pot outflow：Water volume=r of water tank outflow2:R2。
Medicine storing pot 1 and water tank 2 are equipped with scale, and the liquid bulk in medicine storing pot 1 and water tank 2 can be learnt by scale
Product, it can also learn the liquid volume of outflow.
The livestock and fowl drinking water system of the present embodiment dosing at any time and can supplement drinking-water with livestock and fowl drinking water, in medicine storing pot
Liquid medicine can synchronously flow out as the water in water tank flows out, and mix in the duct；Livestock and poultry stop drinking-water, then drinking-water system energy
Enough stop dosing and stop supplement drinking-water.
Liquid level declines identical height, and the liquid volume ratio of the outflow in medicine storing pot and water tank is r2:R2, can be according to this
One volume ratio relation is calculated, and is premixed medicine in advance and is added in medicine storing pot, finally gives the drink containing certain drug concentration
Water, realize the adding consistency of control drinking-water.The drug storage of suitable inner diameter can also be selected according to the liquid medicine of certain drug concentration
Tank, finally give the drinking-water containing certain drug concentration.
By scale, the healthy shape of auxiliary judgment livestock and poultry with the amount of drinking water of accurate recording livestock and poultry, can be capable of according to amount of drinking water
Condition.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the livestock and fowl drinking water system of the present embodiment includes storage
Medicinal cupping 1, check valve V1, water tank 2, water level control apparatus 3, drinking trough 4, heater 5, ultra violet sterilizer 6, medicine storing pot 1
Top be provided with dosing mouth 11, the top of water tank 2 is closing shape when being provided with charge door 21, dosing mouth 11 and flat charge door 21
Just opened during state, only dosing or when feeding；Check valve V1, which includes inflow end and outflow end, check valve V1, only allows liquid at it
Internal to flow to outflow end from flowing into end, and when liquid is inactive state in pipeline, check valve V1 is in closed mode, medicine storing pot 1
In liquid medicine will not diffuse into water tank 2；Water level control apparatus 3 includes water tank 31, water inlet pipe 32, air inlet pipe 33, air inlet
Open height regulating member 332, outlet pipe 34, the top of water tank 31 communicate with air；Heater 5 include solar water heater 51,
Hot-water line 52, heat exchanger 53, cold water pipe 54, heat exchanger 53 are located in water tank 2, the tube wall of hot-water line 52 and cold water pipe 54
One layer of heat-barrier material of outer wrapping, the hot water that solar water heater 51 flows out pass through the inflow heat exchanger 53 of hot-water line 52, heat exchange
Water in 53 in device is returned in solar water heater 51 by cold water pipe 54；Ultra violet sterilizer 6 includes ultraviolet sterilizer 61, stored
Battery 62, solar generation component 63, electrically connected between ultraviolet sterilizer 61, battery 62, solar generation component 63, it is ultraviolet
Sterilizer 61 can be powered using battery 62, can also be powered using solar generation component 63, battery 62 passes through the sun
Energy electrical generation components 63 charge；
For the ease of actual use, as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment also includes the water pump 7 connected with external water source and multiple valves
Door；
The other end of the water side of water pump 7 provided with the second valve V2, the second valve V2 is provided with the first water pipe four-way interface, the first water
Three interfaces of residue of pipe four-way interface are respectively communicated with the 3rd valve V3, check valve V1 water inlet end, the 4th valve V4, the 3rd valve
The door V3 other end connects with the lower end of medicine storing pot 1, and the 4th valve V4 is used for the liquid medicine for discharging recovery, check valve V1 water side
Provided with the second water pipe four-way interface, three interfaces of residue of the second water pipe four-way interface are respectively communicated with the 5th valve V5, the 6th valve
Door V6, the 7th valve V7, the 5th valve V5 other end connect with the lower end of water tank 2, and the 7th valve V7 is used to discharge water storage
Water in tank 2, the 6th valve V6 other end connect with one end of water inlet pipe 32, and the other end of water inlet pipe 32 is provided with water inlet,
The water inlet is located in water tank 31；
The pipeline for connecting the upper end of medicine storing pot 1 and the upper end of water tank 2 is provided with overfall, and the overfall is provided with the 11st valve
V11, the upper end of medicine storing pot 1, the upper end of water tank 2 connect with one end of air inlet pipe 33, and the other end of air inlet pipe 33 is provided with air inlet
331, air inlet 331 is located in water tank 31 and higher than the water inlet of water inlet pipe 32, and air inlet height adjusting member 332 is used to adjust
The height of air inlet 331, air inlet height adjusting member 332 are the Telescopic flexible pipe being arranged in air inlet pipe 33；
The lower end of first drinking trough 41 connects with the 8th valve V8 one end, and the 8th valve the V8 other end and outlet pipe 34 connect
It is logical；The lower end of second drinking trough 42 connects with the 9th valve V9 one end, and the 9th valve V9 other end connects with outlet pipe 34；
Outlet pipe 34 is additionally provided with sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is provided with the tenth valve V10.
When having added liquid medicine in medicine storing pot 1, water has been added in water tank 2, it is necessary to close during livestock and fowl drinking water system worked well
Close the second valve V2, the 4th valve V4, the 7th valve V7, the tenth valve V10, the 11st valve V11, open the 3rd valve V3,
5th valve V5, the 6th valve V6, the 8th valve V8, the 9th valve V9, now the liquid medicine in medicine storing pot 1 is with water tank 2
Liquid medicine synchronously flows out, and after mixing in the duct, flows into water tank 31, finally flows into drinking trough 4, the livestock and poultry of raising can be in drinking trough
Middle drinking-water, complete the health care of medicine drinking-water, sterilization, immune, foam washing work.If on this basis, being changed to close the 3rd valve V3,
The second valve V2, the 3rd valve V3, the 4th valve V4, the 7th valve V7, the tenth valve V10, the 11st valve V11 are closed,
The 5th valve V5, the 6th valve V6, the 8th valve V8, the 9th valve V9 are opened, then the drinking-water system is only provided in water tank 2
Water.Particularly, when medicine is solid, typically directly made up a prescription in water tank 2, then carry out medicine drinking-water, sterilization, immune, bubble
Wash work.
Toward the workflow of the water filling of water tank 2, water pump 7 can be used in, toward the water filling of water tank 2, now closing the 3rd valve
V3, the 4th valve V4, the 6th valve V6, the 7th valve V7, the second valve V2, the 5th valve V5, the 11st valve V11 are opened,
Then open water pump 7 and carry out water filling, unnecessary water can discharge from the 11st valve V11；
The workflow of water emptying in water tank 2, closes the 6th valve V6, opens the 5th valve V5, the 7th valve V7, the tenth
One valve V11, water are discharged from the 7th valve V7.
Toward the workflow of the medicine adding of medicine storing pot 1, the 3rd valve V3 is closed,, will after adding medicine by the dosing of dosing mouth 11
Dosing mouth 11 is closed.
The workflow that liquid medicine unnecessary in medicine storing pot 1 is reclaimed, close the second valve V2, the 5th valve V5, the 6th valve
Door V6, the 7th valve V7, open the 3rd valve V3, the 4th valve V4, the 11st valve V11, and liquid medicine flows out from the 4th valve V4.
By opening the tenth valve V10, the water in medicine storing pot 1, water tank 2, water tank 31, drinking trough 4 can be discharged, used
In a whole set of drinking-water system of cleaning.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pig house equipped with livestock and fowl drinking water system, as shown in figure 4, the difference of the livestock and fowl drinking water system of the pig house and embodiment 2
It is, the livestock and fowl drinking water system also includes the 3rd drinking trough 43 and sewage draining exit height adjusting member 44, the bottom of the 3rd drinking trough 43
Portion both sides are connected by setting valvular two pipelines with outlet pipe 34 respectively, and sewage draining exit height adjusting member is using scalable soft
Pipe, miscellaneous part and annexation are same as Example 2；
The pig house of the present embodiment also includes water injection system 8 and lighting device 9；The water injection system 8 of the pig house of the present embodiment includes increasing
Press pump 81, aerosol device 82 and flusher 83, aerosol device 82 include shower nozzle and valve, and flusher 83 includes sluice gun
Head, valve and flexible pipe, water injection system 8 are provided with water inlet interface, and one end of the water inlet interface connects with water inlet pipe 34, the water inlet interface
The other end connected with the water inlet of booster pump 81, the delivery port of booster pump 81 connects with three-way interface, the three-way interface it is surplus
Two interfaces of remaininging are respectively communicated with aerosol device 82 and flusher 83, and each shower nozzle is provided with a valve in aerosol device 82, rushes
The flexible pipe of cleaning device 83 has certain length, is moved easily flushing pipette tips.By aerosol device 82, can carry out aerosol sterilization,
Aerosol immunization, aerosol cooling and aerosol shower；Spraying-rinsing, cooling can be carried out to pig using flusher 83, moreover it is possible to right
Pig house is rinsed, cleaned.
The lighting device 9 of the pig house of the present embodiment includes multiple bulbs, and the bulb is powered using battery 62.Daytime, too
Positive energy electrical generation components 61 are powered to ultraviolet sterilizer 61 and by remaining power storage in battery 62；At night, battery 62
Ultraviolet sterilizer 61 and lighting device 9 are powered simultaneously.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to this hair
The restriction of bright embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within all any modification, equivalent and improvement made etc., should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system, it is characterised in that including medicine storing pot（1）, check valve（V1）, water tank（2）, water level regulation
Device（3）And drinking trough（4）, the check valve（V1）Including flowing into end and outflow end, the medicine storing pot（1）Bottom with it is described
Flow into end connection；
The water level control apparatus（3）Including water tank（31）, water inlet pipe（32）, air inlet pipe（33）And the water tank（31）Bottom
The outlet pipe of portion's connection（34）, the water tank（31）Top communicates with air, the medicine storing pot（1）Top, the water tank
（2）Top with the air inlet pipe（33）One end connection, the air inlet pipe（33）The other end be provided with air inlet（331）,
The air inlet（331）Positioned at the water tank（31）It is interior, the water level control apparatus（3）Also include air inlet height adjusting member
（332）, the air inlet height adjusting member（332）For adjusting the air inlet（331）Height；The check valve（V1）
Outflow end, the water tank（2）Bottom with the water inlet pipe（32）One end connection, the water inlet pipe（32）It is another
End is provided with water inlet, and the water inlet is located at the water tank（31）Interior, the water inlet is less than the air inlet（331）；Pass through
Adjust the air inlet height adjusting member（332）For adjusting the air inlet（331）Height, so as to adjust the water tank
（31）Height of water level；
The outlet pipe（34）With the drinking trough（4）Pass through pipeline communication.
2. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine storing pot（1）With the water tank（2）
Internal cavity in the ratio between cross-sectional area of same level be definite value.
3. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the medicine storing pot（1）With the water tank（2）
Scale is equipped with, the scale can indicate the medicine storing pot（1）, water tank（2）In liquid volume.
4. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet height adjusting member（332）
To be arranged on the air inlet pipe（33）On Telescopic flexible pipe.
5. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including heater（5）, the heating dress
The water tank can be heated by putting（2）In water.
6. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the heater（5）Including solar heat
Hydrophone（51）, hot-water line（52）, heat exchanger（53）, cold water pipe（54）, the solar water heater（51）In water pass through institute
State hot-water line（52）Into the heat exchanger（53）, the heat exchanger（53）In water pass through the cold water pipe（54）Into
The solar water heater（51）, the heat exchanger（53）Positioned at the water tank（2）It is interior.
7. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that also including ultra violet sterilizer（6）, institute
State ultra violet sterilizer（6）Can be to the water tank（2）In water carry out disinfection processing.
8. livestock and fowl drinking water system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the ultra violet sterilizer（6）Including ultraviolet
Sterilizer（61）, battery（62）, solar generation component（63）, the ultraviolet sterilizer（61）Using battery（62）With/
Or solar generation component（63）Power supply.
9. a kind of pig house, it is characterised in that including any one of the claim 1 ~ 8 livestock and fowl drinking water system, water injection system（8）,
The water injection system（8）Including aerosol device（82）, flusher（83）, the aerosol device（82）With the flusher
（83）It is equipped with water inlet interface, the check valve（V1）Outflow end, the water tank（2）Bottom and the water inlet interface connect
It is logical.
10. pig house according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also including lighting device（9）, the lighting device（9）Adopt
Use battery（62）And/or solar generation component（63）Power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930406.3A CN107646722A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930406.3A CN107646722A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646722A true CN107646722A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61116234
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710930406.3A Pending CN107646722A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of livestock and fowl drinking water system and the pig house equipped with the drinking-water system |
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| CN108522328A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig drinking device with doser |
| WO2021013325A1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-28 | Urban Holding Gmbh | Removal device for removing a liquid feedstuff, in particular milk drink, from an automatic feeding machine, automatic feeding machine having said removal device, automatic feeding machines and methods for reducing germs in an automated manner |
| CN113875645A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽科瑞达禽业有限公司 | Improved device of large-stack brooding coop waterline |
| CN114557286A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent drinking water system for pig farm and operation method thereof |
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| CN114557286A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent drinking water system for pig farm and operation method thereof |
| CN114557286B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-02-24 | 四川农业大学 | Intelligent drinking water system for pig farm and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |