CN107646707B

CN107646707B - Pig house can adjust temperature

Info

Publication number: CN107646707B
Application number: CN201710979847.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋云龙; 冯在国; 詹廷彩; 蒋贵梅
Original assignee: Anhui Jiukesong Ecological Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiukesong Ecological Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-19
Filing date: 2017-10-19
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-19
Also published as: CN107646707A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a temperature-adjustable pigsty, which comprises a water pool and a water tank, wherein the water pool is arranged in the pigsty, a water bag is arranged in the water pool, and the water tank is communicated with the water bag through a pipeline; the water bag is also connected with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with a reversing box, the reversing box is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a third opening, the first opening is communicated with the first pipeline, the second opening is fixedly provided with a second pipeline, the second pipeline extends to the roof, the third opening is fixedly provided with a third pipeline, and the third pipeline surrounds the wall in the house and is communicated to the water tank; the pipeline between the water tank and the water bag and the first pipeline are provided with one-way valves for preventing water from flowing back.

Description

Pig house can adjust temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pigsty, in particular to a temperature-adjustable pigsty.

Background

When the porcupines are bred, the porcupines have high requirements on the environment such as temperature, humidity, light and the like of a pigsty. The temperature is too high or too low, which is not good for the porcupine to grow normally, so that a pigsty which can adjust the temperature is needed to be designed.

Chinese patent No. 102972307 discloses a novel pigsty, which comprises a pigsty body and a cleaning device arranged in the pigsty body, wherein a plurality of lighting and ventilating windows are arranged on the walls of four sides of the pigsty body, a transparent plastic film curtain is arranged above the lighting and ventilating windows, the roof of the pigsty is a transparent plastic film ceiling, and a movable sunshade net is arranged below the plastic film ceiling; the cleaning device comprises a water distribution pipe surrounding the pigsty, high-pressure water spraying ports are uniformly arranged on the water distribution pipe, and the input end of the water distribution pipe is connected with a pressure pump. And a spray cooling device is arranged on the lower side of the sunshade net.

The principle is as follows: utilize the sunshade net to avoid sunshine to directly to the pig house in, utilize the spray cooling device to spray water in the pig house, play the effect of cooling.

However, the sun-shading net is arranged in the pigsty and can shade sunlight, but the sun-shading net absorbs more heat to influence the temperature of the pigsty, and the service life of the sun-shading net arranged outside the pigsty is reduced due to factors such as wind, rain and the like, so that the cost is high; in addition, the method has no countermeasure when the weather is too cold in winter.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a temperature-adjustable pigsty, so that the pigsty can be warmed in winter and cooled in summer, and the living environment of the pigsty is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:

a temperature-adjustable pigsty comprises a water pool and a water tank, wherein the water pool is arranged in the pigsty, a water bag is arranged in the water pool, and the water tank is communicated with the water bag through a connecting pipe; the water bag is also connected with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with a reversing box, the reversing box is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a third opening, and the first opening is communicated with the first pipeline; a second pipeline is laid on the roof, a third pipeline is arranged on the wall in the house in a surrounding manner, the second pipeline is communicated with the second opening, one end of the third pipeline is communicated with the third opening, and the other end of the third pipeline is communicated to the water tank; the pipeline between the water tank and the water bag and the first pipeline are provided with one-way valves for preventing water from flowing back; the pigsty also comprises a solar power generation system, a solar cell panel of the solar power generation system is erected on the roof, an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank, and a storage battery of the solar power generation system is electrically connected with the electric heating rod; the pigsty roof is an oblique roof, a drainage groove is formed in the eave, a vertical drain pipe is arranged below the drainage groove, the upper end of the drain pipe is arranged below the end part of the drainage groove, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, a return pipe is connected onto the through hole and is communicated into the water tank, a sliding block is connected into the drain pipe in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is arranged above the through hole; the sliding block is connected with an elastic piece which is connected to the drain pipe; the window of the pigsty is provided with a curtain, the bottom of the curtain is lower than the upper end of the drain pipe, the bottom of the curtain is tied with a rope, and the rope extends into the drain pipe through the upper end of the drain pipe and is connected with the sliding block.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: because the water tank is arranged in the pigsty, the water bag is arranged in the water tank, and the water tank is communicated with the water bag through a pipeline, the porcupine can walk on the water bag; because the water bag is connected with the first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with the reversing box, the reversing box is connected with the second pipeline communicated with the roof and the third pipeline communicated with the wall in the pigsty, when the porcupines walk on the water bag, the water bag is pressed and deformed by the gravity of the porcupines, and the water in the water bag is squeezed out; because the pipeline between the water tank and the water bag and the first pipeline are provided with the one-way valves for preventing water from flowing back, water flowing through the one-way valves in the first pipeline cannot directly flow back into the water bag, and water in the water bag cannot directly flow back into the water tank; the water in the water bag flows into the reversing box along the first pipeline and then flows to the roof through the second pipeline, and the temperature of the roof is reduced by utilizing the evaporation and heat transfer of the water on the roof; because the roof of the pigsty is an inclined top, the drainage groove is arranged at the eave, and the drainage pipe is arranged below the drainage groove and is communicated with the water tank, water on the roof can flow into the drainage groove at the eave along the inclined surface and then returns into the water tank through the drainage pipe, so that the water tank can recover redundant water; the sliding block is connected in the drain pipe in a sliding mode, the window of the pig house is provided with the curtain, the bottom of the curtain is lower than the upper end of the drain pipe, the bottom of the curtain is tied with the rope, the rope extends into the drain pipe through the upper end of the drain pipe and is connected with the sliding block, when water flows through the drain pipe, the sliding block is lowered to a position below the through hole due to gravity and impact force of the water flow, the curtain is driven to move upwards through the rope when the sliding block falls, accordingly air flow inside and outside the pig house is increased, the temperature of the pig house is further lowered; because the pig house still includes solar electric system, solar electric system's solar cell grillage is established on the roof, can play the effect of sunshade, avoid sunshine to penetrate the roof directly, because be equipped with the electrical heating stick in the water tank, solar electric system provides the electric energy for the electrical heating stick, the electric energy that utilizes solar electric system to store during winter, through the water in the electrical heating stick heating water tank, hot water is through first pipeline, the third pipeline is flowed into to the switching-over box, because the third pipeline distributes on the wall in the pig house, can make the temperature rise in the pig house through the mode of heat transfer, water in the third pipeline finally flows back to in the water tank.

The scheme has the advantages that: when the porcupine moves on the water bag, the water bag deforms by the gravity of the porcupine to spray water in the water bag to the roof, so that the roof is sprayed with water for cooling, and meanwhile, the porcupine triggers the water spray when the porcupine moves, so that the effect of automatic control is realized, and the labor cost is reduced; the excessive water sprayed to the roof can flow back into the water tank, so that the water resource is saved, the water resource waste is avoided, and the cost is saved; the porcupine can not be irradiated by sunlight, the window is required to be covered at ordinary times, ventilation of the window is influenced, the roof water is flushed into the drain pipe to enable the sliding block to descend, the curtain is driven to move upwards, the curtain is opened, the ventilation effect of the window is improved, and the cooling effect of the pigsty is better; the solar panel of the solar power generation system is erected on the roof, and the solar panel can absorb solar energy on one hand and can also serve as a sunshade net on the other hand, so that the phenomenon that sunlight directly irradiates the roof to cause the temperature of the roof to be too high is avoided; in winter, the electric energy collected by the solar power generation system can be used for heating water in the water supply tank, hot water can be conveyed to the third pipeline when the porcupine walks on the water bag, and the temperature in the pigsty is increased by the hot water in the third pipeline in a heat transfer mode; the water in the third pipeline finally flows into the water tank, so that the hot water which is not cooled completely is recycled, the water resource is saved, the energy waste is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Preferred embodiment 1: as the improvement of the basic scheme, the air bag is arranged in the reversing box, nitrogen is filled in the air bag, and the second opening can be closed when the air bag expands.

Preferred embodiment 2: as an improvement of the preferred scheme 1, a backing plate is paved on the water bag in the water pool, a plurality of pedals are fixedly arranged above the water pool, two ends of each pedal are fixedly connected with the ground, the pedals are distributed with the pedals in an intermittent manner, bricks higher than the pedals are arranged between the pedals, the water bag is easy to damage due to the fact that the porcupines have more back thorns, the porcupines are prevented from being in direct contact with the water bag after the backing plate is paved, the service life of the water bag is prolonged, and the cost is reduced; because the weight of the porcupine is born by the water bag all the time when the porcupine walks on the water bag all the time, and the volume change of the water bag is not large, a plurality of pedals are arranged above the water bag, and two ends of each pedal are fixedly connected with the ground, the porcupine can walk on the pedals and the water bag alternately, so that the pressure change born by the water bag is large, the water in the water bag is extruded out continuously, and the temperature regulation effect of the pigsty is better; the brick blocks with the height higher than that of the pedal are arranged between the pedal and the pedal, the brick blocks are low in price and convenient to replace and can be used for grinding teeth of the porcupine, in addition, when the porcupine alternately walks on the pedal and the cushion plate, the cushion plate sinks, the porcupine is likely to be stumbled and injured, the brick blocks with the height higher than that of the pedal are arranged between the pedal and the pedal, the brick blocks sink when the porcupine steps on the brick blocks, the height difference between the brick blocks and the pedal is reduced, the probability of injury caused by stumbled porcupine can be reduced, and the growth condition of the porcupine is improved.

Preferred embodiment 3: as an improvement of the basic scheme or the preferable scheme 2, the curtain further comprises a fixed pulley, wherein the fixed pulley is fixed on the wall above the drain pipe, a rope between the curtain and the fixed sliding block is connected to the fixed pulley in a sliding manner, and the rope is connected to the fixed pulley in a sliding manner, so that the friction force between the rope and the drain pipe can be reduced, and the curtain can move upwards more easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a temperature-adjustable pigsty according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reversing box in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure in the water tank in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the water-saving pig house comprises a pig house 1, a water tank 2, a water tank 3, a water bag 4, a first water outlet 5, a first one-way valve 6, a second one-way valve 7, a first pipeline 8, a second pipeline 9, a third pipeline 10, a reversing box 11, a first opening 12, a second opening 13, a third opening 14, a box 15, an air bag 16, an iron sheet 17, a plastic plug 18, a drainage groove 19, a drainage pipe 20, a sliding block 21, a fixed pulley 22, a curtain 23, a solar cell panel 24, a backing plate 25, a pedal 26 and a second water outlet 27.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a temperature-adjustable pigsty, the roof of the pigsty 1 is an oblique roof, the pigsty 1 comprises a window, a water tank 3, a water tank 2 and a water bag 4, the water tank 3 is dug and built at the front end of the pigsty 1, the water tank 2 is built on the right wall side of the pigsty 1, the bottom of the water tank 2 is provided with a first water outlet 5, the water bag 4 is arranged in the water tank 3, the water replenishing port and a second water outlet 27 are arranged on the water bag 4, the water replenishing port of the water bag 4 is communicated with the first water outlet 5 through a water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is provided with a first check valve 6, and the flow direction of the first check valve 6. Install water pipe and switching-over box 11 on the 1 wall of pig house, the water pipe includes first pipeline 8, second pipeline 9, third pipeline 10, be equipped with first opening 12 on the switching-over box 11, second opening 13, third opening 14,

second delivery port

27 and 8 threaded connection of first pipeline, 8 threaded connection of first pipeline is on the front wall of pig house 1, first pipeline 8 extends to the wall crown, second check valve 7 is installed to the bottom of first pipeline 8, 7 flow directions of second check valve are for flowing to first pipeline 8 from water bag 4, the top of first pipeline 8 and the 12 threaded connection of first opening of switching-over box 11. The upper end of the reversing box 11 is provided with a second opening 13, the second opening 13 is in threaded connection with a second pipeline 9, and the water outlet end of the second pipeline 9 is arranged on a ridge. One end of the third pipeline 10 is in threaded connection with a third opening 14 of the reversing box 11, the other end of the third pipeline 10 is communicated into the water tank 2, a hole for the third pipeline 10 to penetrate through is formed in the water tank 2, the third pipeline 10 surrounds two circles of the inner wall of the pig house 1, and the third pipeline 10 is in threaded connection with the wall in the pig house 1.

The reversing box 11 is a cube, a box 15 is welded on the left side in the reversing box 11, the lower end of the box 15 is open, an elastic air bag 16 is arranged in the box 15, nitrogen is filled in the elastic air bag 16, an iron sheet 17 is hinged to the center of the reversing box 11, the iron sheet 17 covers the lower portion of the box 15, the left end of the iron sheet 17 is connected to the reversing box 11 through a return spring, an arc-shaped plastic plug 18 is glued to the right end of the iron sheet 17, the lower end of the plastic plug 18 covers the third opening 14, and the upper end of the plastic plug 18 is located on the right side of the second opening 13.

There is the drainage groove 19 of left and right directions in eaves department around the roof, and the drainage groove 19 left end extends to left wall, and the drainage groove 19 left end is by the shutoff, and the drainage groove 19 right-hand member extends to right wall, and the drain pipe 20 is installed to the below of drainage groove 19 right-hand member, and the drain pipe 20 bottom is by the shutoff, and the lateral wall of drain pipe 20 lower extreme is opened there is the through-hole, and threaded connection has the back flow on the through-hole, and the back flow communicates in the water tank 2. The drain pipe 20 is connected with a slide block 21 in a sliding mode, the cross section of the slide block 21 is the same as that of the drain pipe 20, and the cross section of the slide block 21 is slightly smaller than that of the drain pipe 20. A fixed pulley 22 is arranged on the wall above the drain pipe 20, a curtain is arranged on the window of the pig house 1, a rope is tied between the curtain and the sliding block 21, and the rope is hung on the fixed pulley 22. A return spring is arranged in the drain pipe 20, the top end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the sliding block 21, and the bottom end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the drain pipe 30.

The solar power generation system is still equipped with to

pig house

1, and 1 roof of pig house is put on the shelf and is equipped with solar cell panel 24, and solar cell panel 24 hides the roof, and the electric energy that solar power generation system produced is collected in the battery, and the electrical heating stick is installed to 2 bottoms of water tank, and the battery is connected with the electrical heating stick electricity.

As shown in fig. 3, a backing plate 25 is laid on the water bag 4, and the backing plate 25 is made of plywood. A strip-shaped cement pedal 26 from front to back is built at the top of the water pool 3, the top of the backing plate 25 is in contact with the bottom of the pedal 26 when the water bag 4 is filled with water, bricks are paved between the pedal 26 and the pedal 26, and the height of the bricks is slightly higher than that of the pedal 26.

When the weather is hot in summer, the porcupine can walk in the pigsty 1, when the porcupine alternately walks on the pedal 26 and the bricks above the pool 3, the weight of the porcupine is transmitted to the water bag 4 through the bricks and the backing plate 25, so that the water bag 4 is extruded and contracted, water in the water bag 4 is extruded into the first pipeline 8, passes through the first pipeline 8, the reversing box 11 and the second pipeline 9 and is sprayed to the roof from the water outlet end of the second pipeline 9, the sprayed water is distributed on the roof, and a large amount of heat on the roof is taken away by evaporation and heat transfer of the water to cool the roof. The water which is not evaporated flows into the drainage groove 19 and falls into the drainage pipe 20 at the right end through the drainage groove 19, the slide block 21 is sunk by the gravity and the impact force of the water, and when the slide block 21 falls below the through hole, the water flow flows into the water tank 2 through the through hole. When the sliding block 21 sinks, the rope is pulled, so that the curtain tied on the rope is pulled up, and the ventilation area of the window is increased. Since the third opening 14 is blocked by the plastic plug 18, the water flow does not flow into the third pipe 10.

Because the solar cell panel 24 is erected on the roof, the solar cell panel can play a role of a sunshade net, so that the roof is prevented from being directly irradiated by the sun, and the temperature of the roof is not too high.

In winter, the electric energy stored by the solar power generation system is used for supplying power to the electric heating rod and heating the water in the water tank 2. The water in the water bag 4 is replaced with hot water in advance. When the porcupine alternately moves on the pedal 26 and the bricks above the pool 3, the weight of the porcupine is transferred to the water bag 4 through the bricks and the backing plate 25, the water bag 4 is extruded and contracted, the water in the water bag 4 is extruded into the first pipeline 8 and flows into the reversing box 11, the air bag 16 filled with nitrogen in the reversing box 11 is expanded after contacting hot water, the air bag 16 pushes the iron sheet 17 downwards, the right end of the iron sheet 17 drives the plastic plug 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the upper end of the plastic plug 18 blocks the second opening 13, the hot water cannot flow out of the second opening 13, the hot water can only flow out of the third opening 14, the hot water flows into the third pipeline 10 through the third opening 14, because the third pipeline 10 is connected to the water tank 2 after surrounding the inner wall of the pigsty 1 for two circles, when the hot water flows into the third pipeline 10, the hot water can be through heat transfer mode with heat transfer into in the pig house 1, improve the interior temperature of pig house 1, later the hot water flows into water tank 2.

In order to make porcupines walk over the pool 3, the feeding trough and the drinking trough of the porcupines can be placed beside the pool 3.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The temperature-adjustable pigsty is characterized by comprising a water pool and a water tank, wherein the water pool is arranged in the pigsty, a water bag is arranged in the water pool, and the water tank is communicated with the water bag through a connecting pipe; the water bag is also connected with a first pipeline, the first pipeline is connected with a reversing box, the reversing box is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a third opening, and the first opening is communicated with the first pipeline; a second pipeline is laid on the roof, a third pipeline is arranged on the wall in the house in a surrounding manner, the second pipeline is communicated with the second opening, one end of the third pipeline is communicated with the third opening, and the other end of the third pipeline is communicated to the water tank; the pipeline between the water tank and the water bag and the first pipeline are provided with one-way valves for preventing water from flowing back;

the pigsty also comprises a solar power generation system, a solar cell panel of the solar power generation system is erected on the roof, an electric heating rod is arranged in the water tank, and a storage battery of the solar power generation system is electrically connected with the electric heating rod;

the pigsty roof is an oblique roof, a drainage groove is formed in the eave, a vertical drain pipe is arranged below the drainage groove, the upper end of the drain pipe is arranged below the end part of the drainage groove, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, a return pipe is connected onto the through hole and is communicated into the water tank, a sliding block is connected into the drain pipe in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is arranged above the through hole; the sliding block is connected with an elastic piece which is connected to the drain pipe; a window curtain is arranged on a window of the pigsty, the bottom of the window curtain is lower than the upper end of the drain pipe, a rope is tied at the bottom of the window curtain, and the rope extends into the drain pipe through the upper end of the drain pipe and is connected with the sliding block; a box is welded in the reversing box, the lower end of the box is provided with an opening, an elastic air bag is arranged in the box, nitrogen is filled in the elastic air bag, an iron sheet is hinged in the center of the reversing box and covers the lower part of the box, one end of the iron sheet is connected to the reversing box through a return spring, the other end of the iron sheet is glued with an arc-shaped plastic plug, the lower end of the plastic plug covers a third opening, and the upper end of the plastic plug is arranged on one side of the second opening;

a plurality of pedals are fixedly arranged above the water pool, two ends of each pedal are fixedly connected with the ground, the pedals are distributed intermittently, and bricks higher than the pedals are arranged between the pedals; when the porcupine walks on the pedal and the bricks alternately, the weight of the porcupine is transferred to the water bag through the bricks, so that the water bag is extruded and contracted, and the water in the water bag is extruded into the first pipeline; in summer, the water in the water bag passes through the first pipeline, the reversing box and the second pipeline and is sprayed to the roof from the second pipeline; in winter, hot water in the water bag flows into the reversing box through the first pipeline, the elastic air bag is expanded by the hot water, so that the second opening is closed, the third opening is opened, and finally the hot water flows into the third pipeline through the third opening.

2. The temperature-adjustable pigsty according to claim 1, wherein a backing plate is laid on the water bag in the pool.

3. The temperature-adjustable pigsty according to claim 2, further comprising a fixed pulley, wherein the fixed pulley is fixed on the wall above the drain pipe, and the rope between the curtain and the slider is slidably connected to the fixed pulley.