CN107642440A - Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system - Google Patents

Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107642440A
CN107642440A CN201610606272.5A CN201610606272A CN107642440A CN 107642440 A CN107642440 A CN 107642440A CN 201610606272 A CN201610606272 A CN 201610606272A CN 107642440 A CN107642440 A CN 107642440A
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oil
pressure
diesel
oil tank
valve
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CN201610606272.5A
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豆德旗
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Abstract

The present invention gives a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle to lead to self compensating system, it is made up of diesel oil tank (1), pressure-oil tank (2), oil water separator (4), diesel fuel filter (5), fuel pump (6), engine (7), gas receiver (8), air pressure automatic compensator (9), above each several part is sequentially connected, and gases at high pressure one-way control valve (13) is housed between gas receiver (8) and air pressure automatic compensator (9);On pressure-oil tank (2) check valve (10) is imported equipped with gases at high pressure;Fluid valve (12) is housed on pressure-oil tank (2);One-way fluid flow valve (11) is housed on pressure-oil tank (2);Autocontrol valve (3) is housed, autocontrol valve (3) includes automatically controlled control valve and gas compensates two parts automatically on pressure-oil tank (2).Diesel vehicle is in the winter time and severe cold areas can start at any time, can check whether oil water separator blocks oil leak with diesel fuel filter oil circuit at any time, eliminates potential safety hazard, has saved oil circuit material and the energy.

Description

Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil circuit to lead to self compensating system, and particularly a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system.
Background technology
At present in the winter in severe cold areas and the north, when temperature arrives subzero 50 DEG C below 0 DEG C, the bavin in diesel vehicle Oil meeting wax knot, diesel vehicle usually can not start, bring difficulty to these regional cargo transports and production, influence people's Normal life.And the oil circuit aging and breakage for diesel vehicle can not check in time, typically according to the public affairs of diesel vehicle traveling Mileage is come the oil circuit material more renewed, and when often changing, oil circuit material can also use.Either also not to replacing when Wait, damaged oil leak or blocking, people can not but have found oil circuit material in time, it is impossible to change the damaged material of oil circuit in time Material, it is impossible to dredged in time to the oil circuit of blocking, hidden danger is caused to the life security of people, is also one to the diesel oil energy Kind wastes.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of oil way of diesel vehicle is provided and leads to self compensating system, diesel vehicle is existed The winter in severe cold areas and the north easily starts traveling, can easily and timely detect whether oil circuit is normal, and elimination is safe in time Hidden danger, save the energy.
The present invention the content of the invention be:It is by diesel oil tank, pressure-oil tank, oil water separator, diesel fuel filter, high pressure Diesel pump, engine, gas receiver, the part of air pressure automatic compensator eight composition, wherein diesel oil tank is connected with pressure-oil tank, high pressure Fuel tank is connected with oil water separator, and oil water separator is connected with diesel fuel filter, and diesel fuel filter is connected with fuel pump, high Pressure diesel pump is connected with engine, and engine is connected with gas receiver, and gas receiver is connected with air pressure automatic compensator, gas receiver and gas Gases at high pressure one-way control valve is housed between pressure automatic compensator;On pressure-oil tank check valve, air pressure are imported equipped with gases at high pressure Automatic compensator imports check valve by gases at high pressure and is connected with pressure-oil tank;Fluid valve, high pressure bavin are housed on pressure-oil tank Oil pump is connected by fluid valve with pressure-oil tank;One-way fluid flow valve is housed, pressure-oil tank passes through one-way fluid flow valve on pressure-oil tank It is connected with diesel oil tank;Autocontrol valve is housed on pressure-oil tank, autocontrol valve mounted in diesel oil tank and oil water separator it Between on the pipeline that is connected, while be connected with pressure-oil tank, diesel oil tank with oil water separator;Autocontrol valve includes automatically controlled control Valve and gas processed compensate two parts automatically;Automatically controlled control valve is connected with temperature sensor and the time relay respectively.
When temperature is below 5 DEG C, automatically controlled control valve is in normally open;
When temperature is more than 5 DEG C, automatically controlled control valve is in normally off.
In use, when temperature arrives subzero 50 DEG C below 0 DEG C, the diesel oil in diesel vehicle usually can wax knot.At this moment start Autocontrol valve, the automatically controlled control valve of autocontrol valve start that normally open, hydraulic oil is presented by the temperature sensor of connection Case provides high-pressure diesel to fuel pump, and high-pressure diesel makes the oil inlet of fuel pump have 2.0MPa oil pressure all the time, protects Card meets oil mass, and diesel engine is started working.During vehicle launch, there is no gases at high pressure in pressure-oil tank, autocontrol valve starts 5 points Below clock during the time, air pressure automatic compensator is to gases at high pressure are imported in pressure-oil tank, when the gases at high pressure pressure in pressure-oil tank By force in 0.6MPa--0.9MPa, compensation closes automatically controlled control valve to the gas in pressure-oil tank automatically, now autocontrol valve Close.At this moment vehicle has been warmed up, and the diesel oil of wax knot starts to melt in diesel oil tank, and diesel oil tank passes through oil water separator, bavin The diesel oil that oil strainer normal supply fuel pump melts.
Check valve, one-way fluid flow valve are imported equipped with gases at high pressure on pressure-oil tank, when the hydraulic oil in pressure-oil tank is too many When, the hydraulic oil in pressure-oil tank is transferred to diesel oil tank by one-way fluid flow valve;Gases at high pressure import check valve gases at high pressure from Air pressure automatic compensator imports pressure-oil tank.
Under normal working of engine, the high-pressure diesel of fuel pump some entered by high pressure oil return line and fluid valve Enter pressure-oil tank, the high-pressure diesel of pressure-oil tank is reached 2.0MPa oil pressure, and keep 2.0MPa forever, when oil pressure is higher than During 2.0MPa, the high-pressure diesel of pressure-oil tank is returned in diesel oil tank by one-way fluid flow valve.
Ordinary circumstance, start diesel engine, using the time relay being connected with automatically controlled control valve, open autocontrol valve 5 The time of minute, the change for the hydraulic oil that observation pressure-oil tank is flowed into fuel pump can be seen that oil water separator and diesel oil Whether the oil circuit of filter blocks or breakage, then opens oil water separator and diesel fuel filter device respectively, by checking, Pair determine that the oil water separator of aging or breakage and the oil circuit of diesel fuel filter are updated, without what is advanced according to diesel vehicle Milimeter number is regularly updated, and has been saved oil circuit material, has been eliminated potential safety hazard, has saved diesel fuel.
Advantages of the present invention:1. northerly winter and severe cold areas can start diesel vehicle at any time, to people's Life will not impact;2. it can check whether oil water separator blocks with diesel fuel filter oil circuit, oil leak at any time, can be in time The oil circuit of aging and oil leak is updated, is regularly updated, eliminated without the milimeter number advanced according to diesel vehicle Potential safety hazard, oil circuit material is saved, has saved the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
1. diesel oil tank in figure, 2. pressure-oil tanks, 3. autocontrol valves, 4. oil water separators,
5. diesel fuel filter, 6. fuel pumps, 7. engines, 8. gas receivers,
9. air pressure automatic compensator, 10. gases at high pressure import check valve,
11. one-way fluid flow valve .12. fluid valves, 13. gases at high pressure one-way control valves.
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment
The present invention is by diesel oil tank (1), pressure-oil tank (2), oil water separator (4), diesel fuel filter (5), high pressure bavin Oil pump (6), engine (7), gas receiver (8), the wherein part of air pressure automatic compensator (9) eight composition, diesel oil tank (1) and high pressure Fuel tank (2) is connected, and pressure-oil tank (2) is connected with oil water separator (4), and oil water separator (4) is connected with diesel fuel filter (5), Diesel fuel filter (5) is connected with fuel pump (6), and fuel pump (6) is connected with engine (7), engine (7) and gas storage Cylinder (8) connection, gas receiver (8) are connected with air pressure automatic compensator (9), filled between gas receiver (8) and air pressure automatic compensator (9) There is gases at high pressure one-way control valve (13);Check valve (10) is imported equipped with gases at high pressure on pressure-oil tank (2), air pressure compensates automatically Device (9) imports check valve (10) by gases at high pressure and is connected with pressure-oil tank (2);Fluid valve (12) is housed on pressure-oil tank (2), Fuel pump (6) is connected by fluid valve (12) with pressure-oil tank (2).One-way fluid flow valve (11) is housed on pressure-oil tank (2), Pressure-oil tank (2) is connected by one-way fluid flow valve (11) with diesel oil tank (1);Autocontrol valve is housed on pressure-oil tank (2) (3), autocontrol valve (3) is mounted in diesel oil tank 1) on the pipeline that is connected between oil water separator (4), while and pressure-oil tank (2), diesel oil tank (1) is connected with oil water separator (4);Autocontrol valve (3) includes automatically controlled control valve and gas is mended automatically Repay two parts;Automatically controlled control valve is connected with temperature sensor and the time relay respectively.
During low temperature, automatically controlled control valve is in normally open;When low temperature refers to that temperature is below 5 DEG C.
When temperature is more than 5 DEG C, automatically controlled control valve is in normally off.
In use, when temperature arrives subzero 50 DEG C below 0 DEG C, the diesel oil in diesel vehicle usually can wax knot.At this moment start Autocontrol valve (3), the automatically controlled control valve of autocontrol valve (3) start that normally open is presented by the temperature sensor of connection, Pressure-oil tank (2) provides high-pressure diesel to fuel pump (6), and high-pressure diesel makes the oil inlet of fuel pump (6) have all the time 2.0MPa oil pressure, ensure the oil mass met,
Diesel engine is started working.During vehicle launch, pressure-oil tank (2) is inner not to have gases at high pressure, and autocontrol valve (3) starts Time less than 5 minutes, air pressure automatic compensator (9) import check valve (10) by gases at high pressure and led to pressure-oil tank (2) is inner Enter gases at high pressure, when the air pressure of gases at high pressure is 0.6MPa--0.9MPa, the automatic compensation of the inner gas of pressure-oil tank (2) makes automatically controlled Control valve is closed, and now autocontrol valve (3) is closed, and at this moment vehicle has been warmed up, and the diesel oil of the inner wax knot of diesel oil tank (1) starts Ablation, the bavin that diesel oil tank (1) is melted by oil water separator (4), diesel fuel filter (5) normal supply fuel pump (6) Oil.
Check valve (10), one-way fluid flow valve (11) are imported equipped with gases at high pressure on pressure-oil tank (2), when pressure-oil tank (2) In hydraulic oil it is too many when, the inner hydraulic oil of pressure-oil tank (2) is transferred to diesel oil tank (1) by one-way fluid flow valve (11);High pressure gas Body imports check valve (10) and gases at high pressure is imported pressure-oil tank (2) from air pressure automatic compensator (9).
Under normal working of engine, the high-pressure diesel of fuel pump (6) some pass through high pressure oil return line and liquid stream Valve (12) enters pressure-oil tank (2), the high-pressure diesel of pressure-oil tank (2) is reached 2.0MPa oil pressure, and keep forever 2.0MPa, when oil pressure is more than 2.0MPa, the high-pressure diesel of pressure-oil tank (2) returns to diesel oil tank by one-way fluid flow valve (11) It is interior.
Ordinary circumstance, start diesel engine, using the time relay being connected with automatically controlled control valve, open autocontrol valve The time of (3) 5 minutes, the change that observation pressure-oil tank (2) flows into the hydraulic oil of fuel pump (6) can be seen that water-oil separating Whether the oil circuit of device (4) and diesel fuel filter (5) blocks or breakage, then opens oil water separator (4) and diesel oil mistake respectively Filter (5) device, by checking, the oil circuit of the oil water separator (4) and diesel fuel filter (5) of pair determination aging or breakage enters Row renewal, is regularly updated without the milimeter number advanced according to diesel vehicle, eliminates potential safety hazard, saved oil circuit material, Diesel fuel is saved.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system, it is by diesel oil tank (1), oil water separator (4), diesel fuel filter (5), fuel pump (6), engine (7), gas receiver (8) composition, described oil water separator (4) and diesel fuel filter (5) Connection, described diesel fuel filter (5) are connected with fuel pump (6), and described fuel pump (6) connects with engine (7) Connect, described engine (7) is connected with gas receiver (8), it is characterised in that:Also include pressure-oil tank (2), air pressure automatic compensator (9), described diesel oil tank (1) is connected with pressure-oil tank (2), and described pressure-oil tank (2) is connected with oil water separator (4); Described gas receiver (8) is connected with air pressure automatic compensator (9), and described air pressure automatic compensator (9) connects with pressure-oil tank (2) Connect;Described fuel pump (6) is connected with pressure-oil tank (2) with high pressure oil return line;Described pressure-oil tank (2) and diesel oil oil Case (1) loop connects;Autocontrol valve (3) is housed, autocontrol valve (3) is mounted in diesel oil tank on described pressure-oil tank (2) (1) on the pipeline being connected between oil water separator (4), at the same with pressure-oil tank (2), diesel oil tank (1) and water-oil separating Device (4) is connected.
2. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 1 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described automatic control Valve (3) processed compensates two parts by automatically controlled control valve and gas and formed automatically, and described automatically controlled control valve is connected with temperature sensor.
3. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 2 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described automatically controlled control Valve processed is connected with the time relay.
4. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 2 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described automatically controlled control For valve processed in low temperature, automatically controlled control valve is in normally open.
5. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 4 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described low temperature is Refer to temperature and be less than 5 DEG C.
6. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 2 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described automatically controlled control Valve processed, when temperature is more than 5 DEG C, automatically controlled control valve is in normally off.
7. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 1 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described gas receiver (8) gases at high pressure one-way control valve (13) is housed between air pressure automatic compensator (9).
8. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 1 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described hydraulic oil Check valve (10) is imported equipped with gases at high pressure on case (2), air pressure automatic compensator (9) imports check valve (10) by gases at high pressure It is connected with pressure-oil tank (2).
9. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 1 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described hydraulic oil Fluid valve (12) is housed, fuel pump (6) is connected by fluid valve (12) with pressure-oil tank (2) on case (2).
10. a kind of oil way of diesel vehicle according to claim 1 leads to self compensating system, it is characterised in that:Described high pressure One-way fluid flow valve (11) is housed, pressure-oil tank (2) is connected by one-way fluid flow valve (11) with diesel oil tank (1) on fuel tank (2).
CN201610606272.5A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system Pending CN107642440A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606272.5A CN107642440A (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610606272.5A CN107642440A (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107642440A true CN107642440A (en) 2018-01-30

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JPH08261087A (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-10-08 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Starting auxiliary device of diesel engine fuel device
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CN206234017U (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-06-09 豆德旗 Oil way of diesel vehicle leads to self compensating system

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