CN107639587B - Shock absorber joint assembly tooling with protective structure - Google Patents

Shock absorber joint assembly tooling with protective structure Download PDF

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CN107639587B
CN107639587B CN201711051113.4A CN201711051113A CN107639587B CN 107639587 B CN107639587 B CN 107639587B CN 201711051113 A CN201711051113 A CN 201711051113A CN 107639587 B CN107639587 B CN 107639587B
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jacking
workpiece
seat
cavity
block
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CN107639587A (en
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孔宇灿
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Chongqing Shuzheng Shock Absorber Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Nashitong Electric Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a shock absorber joint assembly fixture with a protective structure, which comprises a jacking seat, a workpiece fixing cavity arranged at the top of the jacking seat, a jacking moving cavity with an opening at the bottom end is arranged in the jacking seat, a jacking joint is arranged in the jacking moving cavity, a guide chute is arranged on the inner wall of the jacking moving cavity, a guide seat is fixed at the bottom end of the jacking joint, a guide sliding block is fixed on the side surface of the guide seat, a buffering supporting spring is fixed between the guide seat and the jacking moving cavity, a buffering groove is arranged on the top surface of the jacking seat, a buffering cushion block is arranged in the buffering groove, a compression spring is fixed between the buffering cushion block and the buffering groove, and a workpiece positioning supporting rod is integrally formed on the inner wall of the buffering cushion block. The invention has reasonable structure arrangement, ensures the position precision of the workpiece, ensures the moving stability of the workpiece, is favorable for improving the assembly precision and the assembly efficiency, and has good use stability, strong applicability and good practicability.

Description

具有防护结构的减震器接头装配工装Shock absorber joint assembly tooling with protective structure

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于装配工装技术领域,具体涉及一种具有防护结构的减震器接头装配工装。The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly tooling, and specifically relates to a shock absorber joint assembly tooling with a protective structure.

背景技术Background technique

摩托车后减震器装配拧接头工序,现有技术主要采用人工拧紧,但是由于人工扭力并不固定,从而不同的人拧动时拧紧的扭力并不一定能达到拧接需求,其装配时减振器弹簧在气缸压力作用下,压在挡板上实现工件定位,然后用扳手和加力杆把锁紧螺母与接头拧紧,其虽然可以满足装配的需求,但是其不但操作费时费力,而且在拧装螺栓时容易压坏减震器,一定程度上会影响装配的效率与装配的质量,故而适用性和实用性受到限制。In the assembly and tightening process of motorcycle rear shock absorbers, the existing technology mainly uses manual tightening. However, since the manual torque is not fixed, the tightening torque of different people may not meet the tightening requirements, which reduces the assembly time. Under the action of cylinder pressure, the vibrator spring presses on the baffle to position the workpiece, and then use a wrench and a booster rod to tighten the locking nut and the joint. Although it can meet the needs of assembly, it is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate, but also It is easy to crush the shock absorber when tightening the bolts, which will affect the efficiency and quality of the assembly to a certain extent, so the applicability and practicality are limited.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种结构设置合理且使用稳定性好的具有防护结构的减震器接头装配工装。The object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorber joint assembly tool with a protective structure that is reasonably structured and has good operational stability.

实现本发明目的的技术方案是一种具有防护结构的减震器接头装配工装,包括顶压座,设置在所述顶压座顶部的工件固定腔,在所述顶压座内设置有底端开口的顶压移动空腔,在所述顶压移动空腔内设置有顶压接头,在所述顶压移动空腔的内壁上设置有导向滑槽,在所述顶压接头的底端固定有导向座,在所述导向座的侧面上固定有与所述导向滑槽相配合的导向滑块,在所述导向座与所述顶压移动空腔的顶壁之间固定有缓冲抵簧,在所述导向座的底端固定有压装气缸连接螺柱,在所述顶压座的顶面设置有缓冲凹槽,在所述缓冲凹槽内设置有缓冲垫块,在所述缓冲垫块的底面与所述缓冲凹槽的底壁之间固定有压缩弹簧,所述缓冲垫块在所述压缩弹簧的作用下顶面伸出缓冲凹槽,在所述工件固定腔的内壁上设置有与所述缓冲凹槽相连通的通槽,在所述缓冲垫块的内壁上一体成型有工件定位抵杆,所述工件定位抵杆穿设在通槽内并伸入工件固定腔内,当工件放入工件固定腔内时,工件定位抵杆抵压在工件的表面上。The technical solution to achieve the object of the present invention is a shock absorber joint assembly tool with a protective structure, including a pressing seat, a workpiece fixing cavity provided on the top of the pressing seat, and a bottom end provided in the pressing seat. The open top-pressure movement cavity is provided with a top-pressure joint in the top-pressure movement cavity. A guide chute is provided on the inner wall of the top-pressure movement cavity, and is fixed at the bottom end of the top-pressure joint. There is a guide seat, a guide slider matching the guide chute is fixed on the side of the guide seat, and a buffer spring is fixed between the guide seat and the top wall of the pressing movement cavity. , a press-fit cylinder connecting stud is fixed at the bottom end of the guide seat, a buffer groove is provided on the top surface of the pressure seat, a buffer pad is provided in the buffer groove, and a buffer block is provided in the buffer groove. A compression spring is fixed between the bottom surface of the cushion block and the bottom wall of the buffer groove. Under the action of the compression spring, the top surface of the cushion block extends out of the buffer groove, and is fixed on the inner wall of the workpiece fixing cavity. A through groove connected with the buffer groove is provided, and a workpiece positioning butt bar is integrally formed on the inner wall of the buffer pad block. The workpiece positioning butt bar is disposed in the through channel and extends into the workpiece fixing cavity. , when the workpiece is placed into the workpiece fixed cavity, the workpiece positioning rod presses against the surface of the workpiece.

在所述顶压座的侧壁上设置有与所述导向滑槽相连通的限位插孔,在所述限位插孔内设置有限位插销。A limiting socket connected to the guide chute is provided on the side wall of the pressing seat, and a limiting latch is provided in the limiting socket.

在所述工件固定腔的底壁与顶压移动空腔之间设置顶压孔,还设置有工字形顶压块,所述工字形顶压块的竖杆处于顶压孔内且在所述工字形顶压块的下横杆的上表面与顶压移动空腔的顶壁之间设有复位弹簧,所述顶压接头在上升时抵压在所述工字形顶压块的底面。A pressing hole is provided between the bottom wall of the workpiece fixed cavity and the pressing moving cavity, and an I-shaped pressing block is also provided. The vertical rod of the I-shaped pressing block is located in the pressing hole and in the pressing hole. A return spring is provided between the upper surface of the lower crossbar of the I-shaped pressing block and the top wall of the pressing moving cavity, and the pressing joint presses against the bottom surface of the I-shaped pressing block when rising.

所述工字形顶压块的竖杆高度与工件固定腔的深度相同且所述缓冲垫块顶面至工件固定腔底壁之间的高度小于工件的高度。The height of the vertical rod of the I-shaped pressing block is the same as the depth of the workpiece fixing cavity, and the height between the top surface of the buffer block and the bottom wall of the workpiece fixing cavity is smaller than the height of the workpiece.

所述缓冲垫块与工件定位抵杆均为橡胶材料体。The buffer block and the workpiece positioning butt bar are both made of rubber material.

在所述工字形顶压块的顶面粘固有防护橡胶表层。A protective rubber surface layer is adhered to the top surface of the I-shaped pressing block.

所述工字形顶压块和顶压接头均为不锈钢材料体。The I-shaped pressing block and the pressing joint are both made of stainless steel.

本发明具有积极的效果:本发明的结构设置合理,其在使用时,不但可以保证工件的位置精度,而且在压装气缸的作用下装配时,会同步压缩缓冲垫块,在完成工件的装配时也不会损伤减震器的表面,而且可保证工件移动的平稳性,有利于提高装配的精度与装配的效率,使用稳定性好,适用性强且实用性好。The invention has positive effects: the structure of the invention is reasonably arranged. When used, it can not only ensure the position accuracy of the workpiece, but also compress the buffer pad synchronously during assembly under the action of the press-fitting cylinder, thus completing the assembly of the workpiece. It will not damage the surface of the shock absorber, and can ensure the smooth movement of the workpiece, which is conducive to improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. It has good stability, strong applicability and good practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明,其中:In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

实施方式Implementation

(实施例1)(Example 1)

图1显示了本发明的一种具体实施方式,其中图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a specific embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

见图1,一种具有防护结构的减震器接头装配工装,包括顶压座1,设置在所述顶压座1顶部的工件固定腔2,在所述顶压座1内设置有底端开口的顶压移动空腔3,在所述顶压移动空腔3内设置有顶压接头4,在所述顶压移动空腔3的内壁上设置有导向滑槽5,在所述顶压接头4的底端固定有导向座6,在所述导向座6的侧面上固定有与所述导向滑槽5相配合的导向滑块7,在所述导向座6与所述顶压移动空腔3的顶壁之间固定有缓冲抵簧8,在所述导向座6的底端固定有压装气缸连接螺柱9,在所述顶压座1的顶面设置有缓冲凹槽10,在所述缓冲凹槽10内设置有缓冲垫块11,在所述缓冲垫块11的底面与所述缓冲凹槽10的底壁之间固定有压缩弹簧12,所述缓冲垫块在所述压缩弹簧的作用下顶面伸出缓冲凹槽,在所述工件固定腔2的内壁上设置有与所述缓冲凹槽10相连通的通槽13,在所述缓冲垫块的内壁上一体成型有工件定位抵杆14,所述工件定位抵杆14穿设在通槽13内并伸入工件固定腔2内,当工件放入工件固定腔内时,工件定位抵杆抵压在工件的表面上。See Figure 1, a shock absorber joint assembly tool with a protective structure, including a pressing seat 1, a workpiece fixing cavity 2 arranged on the top of the pressing seat 1, and a bottom end provided in the pressing seat 1 The open pressing movement cavity 3 is provided with a pressing joint 4 in the pressing movement cavity 3, and a guide chute 5 is provided on the inner wall of the pressing movement cavity 3. A guide seat 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the joint 4, and a guide slide block 7 matching the guide chute 5 is fixed on the side of the guide seat 6. Between the guide seat 6 and the pressing movement space, A buffer spring 8 is fixed between the top walls of the cavity 3, a press-fit cylinder connecting stud 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the guide seat 6, and a buffer groove 10 is provided on the top surface of the pressure seat 1. A buffer block 11 is provided in the buffer groove 10 , and a compression spring 12 is fixed between the bottom surface of the buffer block 11 and the bottom wall of the buffer groove 10 . Under the action of the compression spring, a buffer groove protrudes from the top surface. A through groove 13 connected with the buffer groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the workpiece fixing cavity 2 and is integrally formed on the inner wall of the buffer pad. There is a workpiece positioning butt 14, which is passed through the through slot 13 and extends into the workpiece fixing cavity 2. When the workpiece is placed in the workpiece fixing cavity, the workpiece positioning butt 14 presses against the surface of the workpiece. superior.

在所述顶压座1的侧壁上设置有与所述导向滑槽相连通的限位插孔15,在所述限位插孔15内设置有限位插销16。A limit socket 15 connected with the guide chute is provided on the side wall of the pressing seat 1 , and a limit pin 16 is provided in the limit socket 15 .

在所述工件固定腔2的底壁与顶压移动空腔3之间设置顶压孔17,还设置有工字形顶压块18,所述工字形顶压块的竖杆处于顶压孔内且在所述工字形顶压块的下横杆的上表面与顶压移动空腔的顶壁之间设有复位弹簧19,所述顶压接头在上升时抵压在所述工字形顶压块的底面。A pressing hole 17 is provided between the bottom wall of the workpiece fixed cavity 2 and the pressing moving cavity 3, and an I-shaped pressing block 18 is also provided. The vertical rod of the I-shaped pressing block is located in the pressing hole. And a return spring 19 is provided between the upper surface of the lower cross bar of the I-shaped pressing block and the top wall of the pressing movement cavity, and the pressing joint presses against the I-shaped pressing force when rising. The bottom surface of the block.

所述工字形顶压块的竖杆高度与工件固定腔的深度相同且所述缓冲垫块顶面至工件固定腔底壁之间的高度小于工件的高度。The height of the vertical rod of the I-shaped pressing block is the same as the depth of the workpiece fixing cavity, and the height between the top surface of the buffer block and the bottom wall of the workpiece fixing cavity is smaller than the height of the workpiece.

所述缓冲垫块与工件定位抵杆均为橡胶材料体。The buffer block and the workpiece positioning butt bar are both made of rubber material.

在所述工字形顶压块的顶面粘固有防护橡胶表层20。A protective rubber surface layer 20 is adhered to the top surface of the I-shaped pressing block.

所述工字形顶压块和顶压接头均为不锈钢材料体。本发明的结构设置合理,其在使用时,不但可以保证工件的位置精度,而且在压装气缸的作用下装配时,会同步压缩缓冲垫块,在完成工件的装配时也不会损伤减震器的表面,而且可保证工件移动的平稳性,有利于提高装配的精度与装配的效率,使用稳定性好,适用性强且实用性好。The I-shaped pressing block and the pressing joint are both made of stainless steel. The structure of the present invention is reasonably arranged. When in use, it can not only ensure the position accuracy of the workpiece, but also compress the buffer pad synchronously when assembled under the action of the press-fitting cylinder, so that the shock absorption will not be damaged when the workpiece is assembled. It can ensure the smoothness of the movement of the workpiece, which is conducive to improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. It has good stability, strong applicability and good practicability.

显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本发明的实质精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍属于本发明的保护范围。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples to clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. An exhaustive list of all implementations is neither necessary nor possible. However, these obvious changes or changes derived from the essential spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a bumper shock absorber connects assembly fixture with protective structure, includes the roof pressure seat, sets up the work piece fixed chamber at roof pressure seat top be provided with bottom open-ended roof pressure in the roof pressure seat and remove the cavity be provided with the roof pressure in the roof pressure removes the cavity and connect, its characterized in that: a guide sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the jacking movable cavity, a guide seat is fixed at the bottom end of the jacking connector, a guide sliding block matched with the guide sliding groove is fixed on the side surface of the guide seat, a buffer supporting spring is fixed between the guide seat and the top wall of the jacking movable cavity, a press-fit cylinder connecting stud is fixed at the bottom end of the guide seat, a buffer groove is formed in the top surface of the jacking seat, a buffer cushion block is arranged in the buffer groove, a compression spring is fixed between the bottom surface of the buffer cushion block and the bottom wall of the buffer groove, the top surface of the buffer cushion block stretches out of the buffer groove under the action of the compression spring, a through groove communicated with the buffer groove is formed in the inner wall of the workpiece fixing cavity, a workpiece positioning supporting rod is integrally formed in the inner wall of the buffer cushion block, and penetrates into the through groove and stretches into the workpiece fixing cavity, and when a workpiece is placed into the workpiece fixing cavity, the workpiece positioning supporting rod supports against the surface of the workpiece;
a limiting jack communicated with the guide chute is arranged on the side wall of the jacking seat, and a limiting plug pin is arranged in the limiting jack;
the workpiece fixing cavity is characterized in that a jacking hole is formed between the bottom wall of the workpiece fixing cavity and the jacking movable cavity, an I-shaped jacking block is further arranged, a vertical rod of the I-shaped jacking block is positioned in the jacking hole, a reset spring is arranged between the upper surface of a lower cross rod of the I-shaped jacking block and the top wall of the jacking movable cavity, and the jacking joint is propped against the bottom surface of the I-shaped jacking block when ascending.
2. The shock absorber joint assembly fixture with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the vertical rod of the I-shaped pressing block is the same as the depth of the workpiece fixing cavity, and the height between the top surface of the buffer cushion block and the bottom wall of the workpiece fixing cavity is smaller than the height of the workpiece.
3. The shock absorber joint assembly fixture with a protective structure according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer cushion block and the workpiece positioning support rod are made of rubber materials.
4. The shock absorber joint assembly fixture with a protective structure according to claim 3, wherein: and a protective rubber surface layer is adhered to the top surface of the I-shaped pressing block.
5. The shock absorber joint assembly fixture with a protective structure according to claim 4, wherein: the I-shaped pressing block and the pressing joint are made of stainless steel materials.
CN201711051113.4A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Shock absorber joint assembly tooling with protective structure Active CN107639587B (en)

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CN107639587B true CN107639587B (en) 2024-03-22

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109108861B (en) * 2018-10-30 2024-04-30 武汉联航机电有限公司 Clamping tool and workbench
CN113118743B (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-11-08 长春众升科技发展有限公司 Automatic change spring assembly quality

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317998Y (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-05-12 董见林 Improved tool joint for loading and unloading fasteners
DE20104435U1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2001-06-13 Groninger & Co Gmbh, 74564 Crailsheim Holding device with torque limitation for objects to be screwed into parts
TW454604U (en) * 2000-09-30 2001-09-11 Ju Tian Sung Quick connector for multi-axis drilling head
CN104482106A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 重庆耀勇减震器有限公司 Abutting-against pressing connector module
CN207289974U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 浙江纳仕通电气有限公司 Damper connector assembly tooling with safeguard structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317998Y (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-05-12 董见林 Improved tool joint for loading and unloading fasteners
TW454604U (en) * 2000-09-30 2001-09-11 Ju Tian Sung Quick connector for multi-axis drilling head
DE20104435U1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2001-06-13 Groninger & Co Gmbh, 74564 Crailsheim Holding device with torque limitation for objects to be screwed into parts
CN104482106A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 重庆耀勇减震器有限公司 Abutting-against pressing connector module
CN207289974U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 浙江纳仕通电气有限公司 Damper connector assembly tooling with safeguard structure

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Effective date of registration: 20250401

Address after: 400000 group 5, Huaxi Village, Huaxi street, Banan District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Shuzheng Shock Absorber Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: ZHEJIANG NASHITONG ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.

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