CN107638941B - A kind of rubbish crushing compression treatment device of high-efficiency environment friendly - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish crushing compression treatment device of high-efficiency environment friendly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107638941B
CN107638941B CN201710689220.3A CN201710689220A CN107638941B CN 107638941 B CN107638941 B CN 107638941B CN 201710689220 A CN201710689220 A CN 201710689220A CN 107638941 B CN107638941 B CN 107638941B
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grinding
rubbish
outlet
garbage
drying room
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CN107638941A (en
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王慧娟
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly to crush compression treatment device, including pedestal, the upper surface of pedestal is set there are three support frame, drying room is respectively equipped on three support frames, crush box and grinding chamber, drying room is exported equipped with garbage drying, garbage drying outlet links together with crush box, crush box inner hub location is equipped with crushing shaft, crushing shaft is equipped with several Disintegrating knifes, the bottom end of crush box is equipped with the outlet that grinds up the refuse, the outlet that grinds up the refuse links together with grinding chamber, shaft and several grinding devices are equipped with inside grinding chamber, grinding device includes hollow grinding cavit, the inner wall of hollow grinding cavit is equipped with several grinding blades, the bottom end of grinding chamber is equipped with grinding garbage outlet, the upper surface of pedestal is placed with garbage collection box, it can be realized the function of effectively being crushed to solid waste, and crush efficiency High, good crushing effect, substantially increases the efficiency of rubbish pulverization process, is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of rubbish crushing compression treatment device of high-efficiency environment friendly
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, the rubbish of specially a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression treatment device.
Background technique
Solid waste refers to solid-state, the semisolid discarded object that the mankind generate in production, consumption, life and other activities Matter is exactly generally " rubbish ", so-called discarded mainly including solid particle, rubbish, clinker, sludge, discarded product etc. Object, the mostly waste of finger solid waste or the solid containing volume, the waste being dropped are likely to become the raw material of production, combustion Material or goods for consumption, this is the basis of solid waste resource recovery processing, the generation and discharge of solid waste, along with the mankind Society is also continuing, and socialization is produced, distribution, exchanged, consumptive link can all generate waste, the planning of product life cycle, The links such as design, the buying of raw material, manufacture, packaging, transport, distribution and consumption can also generate solid waste, even sharp Solid waste can similarly be generated by carrying out inverse production and corresponding reverse logistic process with solid waste, and existing solid is useless Abandoning rubbish is typically all to use pulverization process before post-processing, and the effect of pulverization process is poor, and efficiency is lower, cannot be fine The needs for meeting the processing of existing solid waste.
Chinese patent CN205392656U discloses a kind of industrial refuse crush box, including crush box ontology, the crushing Case ontology upper end is provided with feedboard, and lower end is equipped with marker board, and crush box body central position is equipped with crushing shaft, the powder Broken axis center position circumferencial direction is equipped with several Disintegrating knifes, each described Disintegrating knife is equipped with several crushing Tooth, the crushing shaft side be equipped with the first helical blade, the other side be equipped with the second helical blade, described crushing shaft one end with subtract Fast device is connected, and the retarder is connected with driving motor, it has the advantage that: when crushing, by solid refuse from charging Plate is added inside crush box, and driving motor drives crushing shaft rotation by retarder at this time, realizes Disintegrating knife, the first helical-blade Piece and the second helical blade high speed rotation, abundant crushing of the realization to solid waste progress all directions, good crushing effect, so And it is only capable of carrying out substance crushing to solid waste, can not grind to smashed solid waste, so that after crushing Solid waste partial size it is larger;When containing moisture in solid waste, can not effectively remove in solid waste Moisture, and then the effect of its crushing is influenced, it results even in Disintegrating knife and gets rusty;It simultaneously can not be effectively to the solid after grinding Waste is collected, and can only artificially collect smashed solid waste, causes labor intensity big, crush efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the rubbish that the present invention provides a kind of high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression processing dress It sets, can be realized the function of effectively being crushed to solid waste, and crush efficiency is high, good crushing effect, can collect automatically Rubbish after grinding alleviates the labor burden of worker, substantially increases the efficiency of rubbish pulverization process, is worthy to be popularized.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of rubbish crushing compression processing of high-efficiency environment friendly Device, including pedestal, the upper surface setting of the pedestal are respectively arranged with drying on three support frames as described above there are three support frame Room, crush box and cylinder grinding chamber, the drying room is internally provided with partition, and the baffle surface is provided with several logical Air holes, the position that partition is corresponded on the right side of the drying room are provided with rectangular gap, and the right end of the partition passes through Gap extends to the outside of drying room, and the partition can be moved left and right along gap, the left end of the drying room and drying room Upper end be respectively arranged with air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet is connected with air-heater, the air-heater by admission line The upper surface of pedestal is set, garbage inlet and garbage drying outlet, the garbage drying outlet are provided on the drying room It links together with crush box, the crush box inner hub location is provided with crushing shaft, and the crushing shaft top extends to powder The outside of broken case is simultaneously connected to motor together by belt, and several Disintegrating knifes are evenly arranged on the crushing shaft, described Several crushing tooths are provided on Disintegrating knife, the bottom end of the crush box is provided with the outlet that grinds up the refuse, described to grind up the refuse out Mouth links together with grinding chamber, and the grinding chamber is internally provided with shaft and several grinding devices, and the grinding device includes Hollow grinding cavit is provided with several grinding blades, the bottom end setting of the grinding chamber on the inner wall of the hollow grinding cavit There is grinding garbage outlet, the upper surface of the pedestal is placed with garbage collection box.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the pedestal is provided with feet block.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the height of three support frames as described above subtracts in arithmetic progression from left to right It is small.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right end of the partition is provided with handle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the drying room is negative pressure.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left and right both ends of the garbage collection box are provided with handrail, and The surface of handrail is provided with soft silica gel pad.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the garbage collection box is open, the rubbish receipts The underface of grinding garbage outlet is arranged in header.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rubbish crushing compression treatment device of the high-efficiency environment friendly is logical Setting drying room is crossed, drying operation can be carried out to the rubbish crushed, on the one hand avoided contained in solid refuse Moisture affects the crushing of solid refuse, on the other hand, moisture corrosion Disintegrating knife and grinding blade is avoided, to extend Disintegrating knife and the service life for grinding blade, by the way that grinding chamber is arranged, so that the available abundant crushing of solid waste Grinding, and then keep smashed solid waste partial size smaller, it, can be directly to warp by the way that garbage collection box is arranged convenient for collecting Solid waste after milled processed is collected, and eliminates a part of labour, on the whole from the point of view of, the rubbish powder of the high-efficiency environment friendly Broken compression treatment device can be realized the function of effectively being crushed to solid waste, and crush efficiency is high, crushing effect Good, after can collecting grinding automatically rubbish, alleviates the labor burden of worker, substantially increases the efficiency of rubbish pulverization process, It is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is ventilation hole structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is grinding device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- pedestal;2- support frame;3- drying room;4- crush box;5- grinding chamber;6- partition;7- ventilation hole;8- is empty Gap;9- air inlet;The gas outlet 10-;11- admission line;12- air-heater;13- garbage inlet;The outlet of 14- garbage drying;15- powder Broken axis;16- Disintegrating knife;17- crushing tooth;18- grinds up the refuse outlet;19- shaft;20- grinding device;The hollow grinding chamber of 21- Body;22- grinds blade;23- grinds garbage outlet;24- garbage collection box;25- feet block;26- handle;27- handrail;28- is soft Silicagel pad.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The explanation of following embodiment be with reference to attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention. The direction and position term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, "upper", " in ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", " Outside ", " side " etc. is only direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to illustrate And understand the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly to crush compression treatment device, packet Include pedestal 1, the upper surface setting of the pedestal 1 is respectively arranged with drying room on three support frames as described above 2 there are three support frame 2 3, the grinding chamber 5 of crush box 4 and cylinder, the drying room 3 is internally provided with partition 6, if 6 surface of the partition is provided with Dry ventilation hole 7, the position that partition 6 is corresponded on the right side of the drying room 3 are provided with rectangular gap 8, the partition 6 Right end extends to the outside of drying room 3 by gap 8, and the partition 6 can be moved left and right along gap 8, a left side for the drying room 3 End and the upper end of drying room 3 are respectively arranged with air inlet 9 and gas outlet 10, and the air inlet 9 is connected by admission line 11 There is air-heater 12, the hot fume that air-heater 12 provides enters the inside of drying room 3 by admission line 11, inside drying room 3 Solid refuse carry out drying operation, the vapor evaporated in hot fume and solid refuse is discharged by gas outlet 10, the heat The upper surface of pedestal 1 is arranged in blower 12, and garbage inlet 13 and garbage drying outlet 14 are provided on the drying room 3, described Garbage drying outlet 14 links together with crush box 4, and 4 inner hub location of crush box is provided with crushing shaft 15, described 15 top of crushing shaft extends to the outside of crush box 4 and is connected to motor together by belt, on the crushing shaft 15 uniformly Several Disintegrating knifes 16 are provided with, several crushing tooths 17, the bottom end setting of the crush box 4 are provided on the Disintegrating knife 16 Grind up the refuse outlet 18, and the outlet 18 that grinds up the refuse links together with grinding chamber 5, and the grinding chamber 5 is internally provided with Shaft 19 and several grinding devices 20, the grinding device 20 include hollow grinding cavit 21, the hollow grinding cavit 21 Several grinding blades 22 are provided on inner wall, the rotation of shaft 19 drives hollow grinding cavit 21 to rotate, due to the effect of centrifugal force, Solid refuse can be moved on the inner wall of hollow grinding cavit 21, by grind blade 22 effect, to solid refuse carry out into The grinding operation of one step, so that the recycling of solid refuse is more convenient, the bottom end of the grinding chamber 5 is provided with grinding garbage outlet 23, the upper surface of the pedestal 1 is placed with garbage collection box 24, and the top of the garbage collection box 24 is open, the rubbish The underface of grinding garbage outlet 23 is arranged in rubbish collecting box 24.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the lower surface of the pedestal 1 is provided with feet block 25, the setting of feet block 25 is the bottom of to The bottom surface of seat 1 plays the role of protection;The height of three support frames as described above 2 is in that arithmetic progression reduces from left to right, so that drying Dry chamber 3, crush box 4 and 5 tiltable of grinding chamber are placed, and enter next link processing convenient for internal rubbish;The right side of the partition 6 End is provided with handle 26, and the setting of handle 26 facilitates moving left and right for partition 6;The inside of the drying room 3 is negative pressure, is reduced The evaporating temperature of water, is conducive to the evaporation of moisture in solid refuse, at the same the presence of negative pressure can reduce it is in solid refuse smelly The propagation of taste;The left and right both ends of the garbage collection box 24 are provided with handrail 27, and the setting of handrail 27 facilitates garbage collection The carrying of case 24, convenient for handling the rubbish collected in garbage collection box 24, and 27 surface of the handrail is provided with soft silicon Rubber mat 28, the setting of soft silica gel pad 28 are not in 27 diaphragm hand of handrail so that operator can feel comfortable when holding handrail 27 The problem of.
The main characteristic of the invention lies in that the rubbish of the high-efficiency environment friendly, which crushes compression treatment device, passes through setting drying room, Drying operation can be carried out to the rubbish crushed, on the one hand avoid moisture contained in solid refuse and affect solid On the other hand the crushing of rubbish avoids moisture corrosion Disintegrating knife and grinding blade, to extend Disintegrating knife and grind The service life of sharpening sheet, by the way that grinding chamber is arranged, so that the available abundant smashing and grinding of solid waste, and then make to crush Solid waste partial size afterwards is smaller,, can be directly to ground treated solid by the way that garbage collection box is arranged convenient for collecting Waste is collected, and eliminates a part of labour, on the whole from the point of view of, the rubbish of the high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression treatment device, It can be realized the function of effectively being crushed to solid waste, and crush efficiency is high, good crushing effect, can collect grinding automatically Rubbish afterwards alleviates the labor burden of worker, substantially increases the efficiency of rubbish pulverization process, is worthy to be popularized.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), the pedestal (1) Upper surface setting there are three support frame (2), be respectively arranged on three support frames as described above (2) drying room (3), crush box (4) and Cylindrical grinding chamber (5), the drying room (3) are internally provided with partition (6), and partition (6) surface is provided with several Ventilation hole (7), the position that partition (6) is corresponded on the right side of the drying room (3) is provided with rectangular gap (8), described The right end of partition (6) extends to the outside of drying room (3) by gap (8), and the partition (6) can move along gap (8) left and right Dynamic, the left end of the drying room (3) and the upper end of drying room (3) are respectively arranged with air inlet (9) and gas outlet (10), described Air inlet (9) is connected with air-heater (12) by admission line (11), upper table of air-heater (12) setting in pedestal (1) Face, is provided with garbage inlet (13) and garbage drying outlet (14) on the drying room (3), the garbage drying outlet (14) with Crush box (4) links together, and crush box (4) inner hub location is provided with crushing shaft (15), the crushing shaft (15) Top extends to the outside of crush box (4) and is connected to motor together by belt, is uniformly arranged on the crushing shaft (15) Have several Disintegrating knifes (16), is provided with several crushing tooths (17) on the Disintegrating knife (16), the bottom end of the crush box (4) It is provided with grind up the refuse outlet (18), the outlet (18) that grinds up the refuse links together with grinding chamber (5), the grinding chamber (5) it is internally provided with shaft (19) and several grinding devices (20), the grinding device (20) includes hollow grinding cavit (21), Several grinding blades (22) are provided on the inner wall of the hollow grinding cavit (21), the bottom end of the grinding chamber (5) is provided with It grinds garbage outlet (23), the upper surface of the pedestal (1) is placed with garbage collection box (24);Three support frames as described above (2) Height reduces in arithmetic progression from left to right.
2. a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1 crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: the bottom The lower surface of seat (1) is provided with feet block (25).
3. the rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1 a kind of crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: it is described every The right end of plate (6) is provided with handle (26).
4. a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1 crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: the baking The inside of dry chamber (3) is negative pressure.
5. a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1 crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: the rubbish The left and right both ends of rubbish collecting box (24) are provided with handrail (27), and the handrail (27) surface is provided with soft silica gel pad (28).
6. a kind of rubbish of high-efficiency environment friendly according to claim 1 crushes compression treatment device, it is characterised in that: the rubbish The top of rubbish collecting box (24) be it is open, the garbage collection box (24) setting is in the underface of grinding garbage outlet (23).
CN201710689220.3A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of rubbish crushing compression treatment device of high-efficiency environment friendly Active CN107638941B (en)

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CN112355024B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-03-01 苏州超硕凡塑料制品有限公司 Disposable medical plastic waste treatment device

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GB201018150D0 (en) * 2010-10-27 2010-12-08 Cathcart Jeremy J A method of and apparatus for treating waste and a waste product
CN102284331A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-12-21 四川欧曼机械有限公司 Novel milling device
CN204122197U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage crushing grinding mechanism
CN104801405A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-29 黄秉乾 Garbage crushing treatment system
CN206315899U (en) * 2016-07-24 2017-07-11 姜义强 Rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating
CN106824417B (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-10-12 贵州西部娃特色食品科技发展有限公司 A kind of paste capsicum face processing equipment
CN106670009B (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-04-10 山东科技大学 Method and device for coating liquid adhesive on surfaces of rubber particles
CN106975553A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of house refuse crushes sorting process device

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