CN107638176A - A kind of application of hydrogel in the electrode for preparing detection electrocorticogram - Google Patents

A kind of application of hydrogel in the electrode for preparing detection electrocorticogram Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107638176A
CN107638176A CN201710806112.XA CN201710806112A CN107638176A CN 107638176 A CN107638176 A CN 107638176A CN 201710806112 A CN201710806112 A CN 201710806112A CN 107638176 A CN107638176 A CN 107638176A
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China
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hydrogel
gel
electrode
application according
electrocorticogram
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CN201710806112.XA
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CN107638176B (en
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汪浩
盛昊
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/291Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
    • A61B5/293Invasive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/291Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application of hydrogel in the electrode for preparing detection electrocorticogram, and what the present invention initiated has used electrocorticogram acquisition technique of the gel of low electric conductivity energy as electrode.The gel realizes conduction in brain liquid environment, by its free ion, and the displacement of ion forms electric current, reached the Detection results that can be compared favourably with high conductive material.Meanwhile gel can form fabulous mechanical property with brain tissue and match, and can be brought into close contact cerebral cortex.Its fabulous biocompatibility can avoid biological rejection.This method not only greatly improves the physiological of traditional electrocorticogram, and is expected to realize long-term electrocorticogram record, more multi-functional to realize.

Description

A kind of application of hydrogel in the electrode for preparing detection electrocorticogram
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of the hydrogel of low electric conductivity energy, more particularly to a kind of hydrogel to prepare detection cortex Application in the electrode of electrograph.
Background technology
Electrocorticogram is technological means essential in the Montreal course for the treatment of (being used for the epilepsy for treating patient with severe symptoms). It is used for determining the cortical region for producing epileptic attack by recording electroencephalogram electrocortical potential.Again by performing the operation this cortical region Excision, so as to which epileptic attack source be removed.Generally, it is considered that the weak output signal of brain cell granting, those skilled in the art are usual Using detecting electrode of the metal material with high conduction performance as brain signal.But metal electrode have high hardness and compared with The biocompatibility of difference, and the conductivity principle different from brain (brain is ionic conduction and metal is electronic conduction).Using During, metal electrode is easily damaged brain tissue and can not be brought into close contact cerebral cortex.Further, since metal electrode is poor Biocompatibility and the conductivity principle different from brain, it can not realize long-term in body record.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention overcomes technology prejudice, there is provided a kind of hydrogel is being made Application in the electrode of standby detection electrocorticogram.Pioneering has used electrocorticogram acquisition technique of the gel as electrode. Because the conductivity principle of gel and brain tissue is all ionic conduction, therefore even if the electric conductivity of gel than relatively low, still can be with The ion concentration difference of brain is transmitted to outside.The head of gel electrode directly contacts with cerebral cortex, rear portion and external collection Electrode metal silk be connected.Gel is wrapped in flexible dielectric, plays protection and insulating effect.Profit in this way, Cerebral cortex only with gel and dielectric material joint.The modulus of elasticity of gel is very low and adjustable, can be with brain tissue Form fabulous mechanical property matching.Soft gel can be brought into close contact cerebral cortex.Gel is as traditional cell culture Material, there is fabulous biocompatibility.This method not only greatly improves the physiological of traditional electrocorticogram, and It is expected to realize long-term electrocorticogram record, it is more multi-functional to realize.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of hydrogel is preparing detection cortex electricity Application in the electrode of figure, the hydrogel are modulus of elasticity less than 100MPa and the hydrogel of bio-compatible.
Further, the hydrogel is the water-setting being polymerized by the high polymer monomer being dissolved in bio-compatible liquid Glue.
Further, the bio-compatible liquid is cerebrospinal fluid or physiological saline.
Further, the high polymer monomer is esters, alcohols, amide-type or organic salt.
Further, the high polymer monomer is by PAA, acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, metering system sulphur One or more in sour sodium, DMAA, vinyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, SSS are polymerized.
Further, the electrode is including the flexible substrates being made up of dielectric material, the gel film made of hydrogel, with And the inert metal piece in flexible substrates, the gel film are arranged on flexible substrates surface, the electric signal of gel film collection Exported by inert metal piece.
Further, in addition to it is used for the interface for connecting external instrument, the interface is connected with inert metal piece.
Further, the flexible substrates are made up of dimethyl silicone polymer or platinum silica gel.
Further, the inert metal piece is platinum, gold, silver piece, or has platinum, gold, the sheet metal of silvering.
Further, the gel film is arranged as m*n array, and wherein m, n is positive integer.
The operation principle of electrocorticogram flexible electrode using gel described above is:
Gel film directly contacts with cortex.Cortex excitement leads to the carbonium outside brain cell by ion on cell Road is pumped into the reduction for into the cell, causing extracellular ion concentration, causes the carbonium in gel film to be oriented to cortex direction and moves It is dynamic.Carbonium can tail off in the contact portion in gel film and inert metal piece, and negative ion quantity is constant, inert metal The part that piece contacts with gel film just generates induced potential, and is transmitted to external instrument via external instrument joint.
Compared to the prior art compared with, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, gel electrode has extremely low modulus of elasticity, and can carry out modulus of elasticity by changing the degree of cross linking of gel Adjustment, be allowed to identical with the modulus of elasticity of brain cortical tissue.Therefore, compared to the metal electrode of conventional solid, gel electricity The mechanical property of pole more matches with brain tissue, during cerebral cortex tracer signal is bonded, can reduce to brain skin The damage of layer.
2nd, brain cortex surface and out-of-flatness, be covered with ditch thereon and return, and in cortical field potential measurement, it is desirable to electrode with it is big Cortex realizes fitting well.Because gel electrode has an extremely low modulus of elasticity, therefore compared to traditional metal electrode, Gel can preferably be bonded cerebral cortex, realize that field potential records.
3rd, gel is the macromolecule network of solid, therebetween hydraulically full environment.This molecule is formed and biological tissue's class Seemingly.As traditional tissue cultures material, gel has good biocompatibility.By using neutral gel macromolecule network Plus cerebrospinal fluid, gel electrode can be supplied to when being bonded cerebral cortex cerebral cortex cells close to script state Breakup of Liquid Ring Border.Therefore compared to traditional metal electrodes, there is splendid biocompatibility, the production of cerebral cortex spongiocyte can be reduced It is raw.
4th, gel is the macromolecule network of solid, therebetween hydraulically full environment.Gel by liquid environment dissociate Ion is realized conductive.Due to being contacted with cortex, during conducted signal, gel has conducted the movement of ion, does not relate to And electric signal is by the conversion of ion to electronics, therefore the faint gel of electric conductivity has the detection to be compared favourably with high conductive material Effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 be electrocorticogram gel electrode of the present invention structural representation top view, front view.
Fig. 3 be heeling-in electrocorticogram gel electrode after mouse cortex two weeks, mouse cortex field that electrode recorded Current potential;
Fig. 4 is the ImmunohistochemistryResults Results after two weeks in gel and platinum heeling-in such as mouse brain;
Fig. 5 is the stress-strain diagram of gel;
In figure, gel film 1, flexible substrates 2, sheet metal 3, external instrument joint 4.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate is dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid, initiator is added and gel film 1 is made, it is embedded by poly- diformazan In flexible substrates 2 made of radical siloxane, it is brought into close contact with setting the inert metal piece 3 made of silver strip in advance, inertia gold Category piece 3 is connected with external instrument joint 4.It is as shown in Figure 1 that flexible electrode is made.
Above-mentioned electrode is placed in mouse (strain C57) encephalic, after 3 time-of-weeks, connects external instrument detector cortex Field potential, it is as shown in Figure 3 to obtain field potential signal.
By the analysis to field potential it can be found that field potential is regained consciousness evident from mouse has been gone out, the different work such as sleep Dynamic state, is experimentally confirmed, and the electrode is still available after 2 weeks in Mice Body, has good biocompatibility.It is and general Time of the electrocorticogram electrode heeling-in in human body is 2 weeks, illustrates the practicality of the electrode.
Embodiment 2
Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate is dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid, initiator is added and gel is made, and gel squeezed into small Mouse (strain C57) intracerebral.The filamentary material of material platinum used in traditional electrocorticogram electrode is inserted into same mouse intracerebral. Immunohistochemical staining was carried out after 2 weeks, observes glial cells hyperplasia.As shown in figure 4, left figure is gel, right figure is wire. Spongiocyte goes out fluorescence by laser excitation under the microscope.It can be found that the spongiocyte of gel is considerably less than the colloid of platinum wire Cell.Illustrate that gel has good biocompatibility in brain environment.
Embodiment 3
Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate is dissolved in cerebrospinal fluid, initiator is added and gel is made.Measured with stretching-machine solidifying The stress-strain diagram of glue is as shown in figure 5, it is 200Kpa that can obtain its modulus of elasticity, and traditional metal electrode its springform Measure in 100Gpa magnitudes, the modulus of elasticity of brain tissue is 10Kpa.This experiment proves the modulus of elasticity of gel and brain tissue more Match somebody with somebody, damage is smaller relative to metal electrode to caused by brain when being contacted with brain.
Embodiment described above, only inventing, but the protection domain invented is not limited thereto, hydrogel etc. Material be not limited to exemplary types listed by applicant, according to the actually detected needs of patient, the gel film number of electrode Amount and position can be adjusted flexibly, its corresponding inert metal piece also can according to the arrangement relative set of electrode gel piece, it is any not The change or replacement expected by creative work, it should all cover within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of application of hydrogel in the electrode for preparing detection electrocorticogram, the hydrogel are less than for modulus of elasticity 100MPa and bio-compatible hydrogel.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogel is the height by being dissolved in bio-compatible liquid The hydrogel that molecule monomer is polymerized.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bio-compatible liquid is cerebrospinal fluid or physiological saline.
4. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The high polymer monomer is esters, alcohols, amide-type or had Machine salt.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The high polymer monomer is by PAA, acrylic acid, methyl One kind in hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, methylpropene sodium sulfonate, DMAA, vinyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, SSS Or a variety of it is polymerized.
6. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electrode includes the flexible substrates being made up of dielectric material (2), gel film (1) made of hydrogel, and the inert metal piece (3) in flexible substrates, the gel film (1) set Put and corresponded in flexible substrates (2) surface, gel film (1) with inert metal piece (3), the electric signal of gel film (1) collection leads to Cross inert metal piece (3) output.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Also include being used for the interface (4) for connecting external instrument, it is described Interface (4) is connected with inert metal piece (3).
8. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The flexible substrates (2) are by dimethyl silicone polymer or platinum Gold silicon glue is made.
9. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The inert metal piece (3) is platinum, gold, silver piece, or is had There is platinum, gold, the sheet metal of silvering.
10. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The gel film (1) is arranged as m*n array, wherein m, N is positive integer.
CN201710806112.XA 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Application of hydrogel in preparation of electrode for detecting electroencephalogram of cerebral cortex Active CN107638176B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/102849 WO2019047282A1 (en) 2017-09-08 2017-09-22 Use of hydrogel in preparation of electrode for detecting electrocorticography

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CN109620539A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-16 北京大学 A kind of device and method that visual information is directly inputted to brain visual cortex
CN113057637A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-02 电子科技大学 Hydrogel-based flexible bioelectrode array and manufacturing method thereof
CN113583263A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-02 中山优感科技有限公司 High-strength graphene oxide nano composite hydrogel brain electrode and preparation method thereof
CN116763318A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-09-19 北京脑科学与类脑研究中心 Gel layer and implanted flexible brain-computer interface electrode with same

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CN113057637A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-02 电子科技大学 Hydrogel-based flexible bioelectrode array and manufacturing method thereof
CN113583263A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-02 中山优感科技有限公司 High-strength graphene oxide nano composite hydrogel brain electrode and preparation method thereof
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