CN107637297A - The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer - Google Patents

The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107637297A
CN107637297A CN201711036363.0A CN201711036363A CN107637297A CN 107637297 A CN107637297 A CN 107637297A CN 201711036363 A CN201711036363 A CN 201711036363A CN 107637297 A CN107637297 A CN 107637297A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaves
branches
hairbrush
tea
cleared
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Pending
Application number
CN201711036363.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜哲
胡永光
王升
吴文超
刘更生
罗恩荣
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201711036363.0A priority Critical patent/CN107637297A/en
Publication of CN107637297A publication Critical patent/CN107637297A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses the device that branches and leaves are cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer, including:Driving wheel, frame, motor A, fixture A, fixed plate, fixture B, cleaning agency, cleaning box, motor B, handrail, battery, operating mechanism, discharging opening, electric screw push rod and driven pulley;Cleaning agency includes central axle sleeve, upper hairbrush, baffle plate, slideway, preceding hairbrush and lower hairbrush.Heavier double tea plant trimming machine is placed on the front end of device and driven with motor by the present invention, so as to reduce hand labor intensity;The hairbrush wear resistance and elasticity of selection are good, the branches and leaves after cutting are cleaned to can respectively the both sides of tea row, avoid the bending growth of tea fruit tree branches and leaves, and suppress the growth of weeds, are also used as fertilizer and nourish soil, promote the growth of tea fruit tree.Simple in construction, efficiency high of the invention, it is time saving and energy saving, it can be applied to clear up branches and leaves in tea bush trimmer.

Description

The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea orchard supervisor tool, and in particular to the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer.
Background technology
Tea bush trimmer is one of tea place high-yield high-grade culture technique measure.It is according to tea Culture develop inherent law, The needs of external environment and cultivation management, tea tree part branch is artificially wiped out, make the outside confining space stretching, extension of tree crown, promote nutrition life It is long, preferable tree-shaped is moulded, so as to reach persistently high-quality, highly efficient and productive purpose.
With the development of Tea Production, Chinese machinery industry is continuously increased the strength for being engaged in tea machinery research, promotes The increase and improvement of tea machine kind and performance.The units such as the mid-1970s, Tea Inst., Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences are successfully developed Go out one, double formula tea plant trimming machine.Single trimmer is mainly used in the light pruning of tea tree and repaiied deeply by people's palm top Cut, simultaneously, it is also possible to make the deburring in mechanization tea place.Patent No. ZL201520178481.5 discloses the electronic tea tree of electricity-storage type Trimmer, it is simple in construction and environmentally friendly.Double formula tea plant trimming machine is lifted by two human hands and operated, the inter-bank operation on the thick and disorderly face of tea, labor Fatigue resistance is lower than single trimmer, and operating efficiency is also higher.Patent No. ZL200420021460.4 discloses Hangzhou Kawasaki tea The walking two-person pruner of industry Co., Ltd, efficiency high.Single trimmer and double tea plant trimming machine are the operations of China tea place The machine that middle emphasis is promoted.
The weight of double tea plant trimming machine is about 12kg or so, heavier-weight.Repaiied moreover, carrying out tea tree using existing equipment After cutting, branches and leaves can be stayed on original limb, influence illumination, the growth of tea fruit tree, cause the bending growth of tea tree branch, it is necessary to tea Agriculture is cleared up manually, is wasted time and energy.Branches and leaves after trimming are cleaned on the ground, the growth of weeds can be suppressed, be also used as fertilizer Material nourishes soil, promotes the growth of tea fruit tree.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses the device that branches and leaves are cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer, to ensure that the branch normal growth after trimming is same When for soil provide fertilizer, and reduce hand labor intensity.
In order to realize the effect above, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention uses is as follows:
The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer, it is characterised in that including:Driving wheel (1), frame (2), motor A (3), Fixture A (4), fixed plate (5), fixture B (6), cleaning agency (7), cleaning box (8), motor B (9), handrail (10), battery (11), operating mechanism (12), discharging opening (13), electric screw push rod (14), driven pulley (15);Two driving wheels (1) respectively by Different motor drivings, electric screw push rod (14) are placed on the crossbeam of frame (2), are promoted cleaning box (8) motion, are cleaned Mechanism is internal in cleaning box (8);
Described cleaning agency (7) includes central axle sleeve (71), baffle plate (73), slideway (74), and described baffle plate is arranged on (73) Upper hairbrush (72), preceding hairbrush (75) and lower hairbrush (76), are swung around central axle sleeve (71).
Under the length > of described preceding hairbrush (75) on the length > of hairbrush (76) hairbrush (72) length;Described baffle plate (73) big branches and leaves can be cleared up, described hairbrush can clear up small branches and leaves;Described hairbrush uses NYLON610 material.
Motor B (9) drives cleaning agency to swing by oscillating guidebar mechanism, carries out cleaning work;Described pendulum The advanceto returntime ratio of dynamic guide-bar mechanism is 1, and impulse stroke is steady, and guide rod makees circular-rotation in oscillating guidebar mechanism.
In frame, there is rubber blanket to fix double tea plant trimming machine for inside by fixture A (4) and fixture B (6), reduce vibration With friction;It is U-shaped hole under described stationary fixture B (6) fixed plate (5), to adjust front and back position.
The direction of described discharging opening is the tangential direction along cleaning agency swaying direction, contributes to entering for cleaning works OK, contribute to the branches and leaves after trimming to be discharged to the both sides of tea row.
Described driving wheel is driven respectively by two motor, and the radius of turn of machine is small, is conveniently steered.
Described operating mechanism includes control board and control panel, the advance of control device, stopping, turning etc..
The operation principle of the present invention.According to different types of double formula trimmer is equipped with, the fluffy face of tea is trimmed.Trimming Branches and leaves afterwards enter cleaning box, and then the cleaning agency inside cleaning box is driven by oscillating guidebar mechanism, to the branches and leaves after trimming Cleared up, and then discharged from the discharging opening of both sides.Wherein, larger branches and leaves are cleared up by the baffle plate of cleaning agency, less branch Leaf is cleared up by the lower hairbrush of cleaning agency and preceding hairbrush.
The device have the advantages that.Before heavier double tea plant trimming machine is placed on apparatus of the present invention by the present invention End and the present invention are that motor drives, and reduce hand labor intensity.Coordinate left and right pendulum from the good hairbrush of wear resistance and elasticity Dynamic baffle plate, the branches and leaves after cutting are cleaned to can respectively the both sides of tea row, avoid the bending growth of tea fruit tree branches and leaves, and press down The growth of weeds processed, it is also used as fertilizer and nourishes soil, promote the growth of tea fruit tree, simple in construction, efficiency high, time saving province Power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is cleaning agency schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1- driving wheels, 2- frames, 3- motor A, 4- fixture A, 5- fixed plate, 6- fixtures B, 7- cleaning agency, 8- are cleaned Case, 9- motor B, 10- handrail, 11- batteries, 12- operating mechanisms, 13- discharging openings, 14- electric screw push rods, 15- are driven Take turns, 71- central axle sleeves, the upper hairbrush of 72-, 73- baffle plates, 74- slideways, hairbrush before 75-, hairbrush under 76-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is described in further details.
As shown in figure 1, the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer to be included:Including driving wheel 1, frame 2, motor A3, fixture A4 and fixture B6, stationary fixture B6, fixed plate 5, cleaning box 8, cleaning agency 7, motor B9, handrail 10, battery 11, operating mechanism 12, discharging opening 13, electric screw push rod 14, driven pulley 15.Described fixture A4 and fixture B6 is used for fixed double People's tea plant trimming machine, described stationary fixture B6 is in fixed plate 5, and cleaning agency 7 is inside cleaning box 8.
Described cleaning agency 7 includes central axle sleeve 71, baffle plate 73, slideway 74, and hair is disposed with described baffle plate 73 Brush 72, preceding hairbrush 75, lower hairbrush 76, under the length > of described preceding hairbrush 75 on the length > of hairbrush 76 hairbrush 72 length, Described hairbrush uses NYLON610 material.Brush filament wear resistance is preferable, has the characteristics such as high temperature-resistant acid-resistant alkali, elasticity is preferably.
Described operating mechanism 12 includes control board and control panel, the advance of control device, stopping, turning etc.; Described driving wheel 1 is driven respectively by two motor, and the radius of turn of machine is small, is conveniently steered.
First, double tea plant trimming machine is fixed in frame 2 with fixture A4 and fixture B6, pass through the position of adjustment fixing plate 5 Put to control cutting angle.Then, by the starting device of operating mechanism 12, frame 2 and electronic spiral shell are adjusted according to the height of cutting Push rod 14 is revolved, while motor B9 drives oscillating guidebar mechanism motion, and then drive the cleaning agency 7 inside cleaning box 8 to swing. When finally cutting, with travelling forward for device, the branches and leaves after cutting are moved into cleaning box 8 backward, oscillating guidebar mechanism Cleaning agency 7 is driven to swing, in baffle plate 73, upper hairbrush 72, under the collective effect of preceding hairbrush 75 and lower hairbrush 76, branches and leaves warp The discharging opening 13 for crossing frame both sides is discharged.Wherein, larger branches and leaves are cleared up by the baffle plate 73 of cleaning agency 7, less branches and leaves quilt Upper hairbrush 72, preceding hairbrush 75 and the lower hairbrush 76 of cleaning agency 7 are cleared up.
For those skilled in the art, it can still modify to above-mentioned described technical scheme, or Person carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, etc. It should be included in the scope of the protection with replacement, improvement etc..

Claims (5)

1. the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer, it is characterised in that including:Driving wheel (1), frame (2), motor A (3), fixture A (4), fixed plate (5), fixture B (6), cleaning agency (7), cleaning box (8), motor B (9), handrail (10), storage Battery (11), operating mechanism (12), discharging opening (13), electric screw push rod (14), driven pulley (15);Two driving wheels (1) point Not driven by different motor, electric screw push rod (14) is placed on the crossbeam of frame (2), promotes cleaning box (8) motion, Cleaning agency is internal in cleaning box (8), and described cleaning agency (7) includes central axle sleeve (71), baffle plate (73), slideway (74), Upper hairbrush (72), preceding hairbrush (75) and lower hairbrush (76) are arranged on described baffle plate (73), is carried out around central axle sleeve (71) left Right swing.
2. the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described preceding hairbrush (75) under length > on the length > of hairbrush (76) hairbrush (72) length;Described baffle plate (73) can be clear big branches and leaves Reason, described hairbrush can clear up small branches and leaves;Described hairbrush uses NYLON610 material.
3. the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Motor B (9) is logical Crossing oscillating guidebar mechanism drives cleaning agency to swing, and carries out cleaning work;The stroke speed ratio of described oscillating guidebar mechanism Coefficient is 1, and guide rod makees circular-rotation in oscillating guidebar mechanism.
4. the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixture A (4) and folder Has B (6) in frame, inside has rubber blanket, fixed double tea plant trimming machine, reduces vibration and friction;Described geometrical clamp It is U-shaped hole to have under B (6) fixed plate (5), can adjust front and back position.
5. the device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Frame has on (2) Mounting hole, to adjust cutting-height according to different mounting holes;Described electric screw push rod (14) is promoting frame Rise and decline, it is time saving and energy saving.
CN201711036363.0A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer Pending CN107637297A (en)

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CN201711036363.0A CN107637297A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer

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CN201711036363.0A CN107637297A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112673832A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 曹小芬 Tea environment-friendly trimming equipment for tea planting
CN112772179A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 南京奔卓网络科技有限公司 Highway road both sides brush forest trimming means

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203523404U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-09 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 Oil tea tree pruning machine
CN206283914U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-30 李金龙 A kind of gardens high branches trimming device
CN107263911A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-20 彭波 Suitable for the clearing apparatus of forcing press
CN207589565U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-07-10 南京风工农业科技有限公司 The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203523404U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-09 宁德市天星农业开发有限公司 Oil tea tree pruning machine
CN206283914U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-30 李金龙 A kind of gardens high branches trimming device
CN107263911A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-20 彭波 Suitable for the clearing apparatus of forcing press
CN207589565U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-07-10 南京风工农业科技有限公司 The device of branches and leaves is cleared up in a kind of tea bush trimmer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112673832A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 曹小芬 Tea environment-friendly trimming equipment for tea planting
CN112772179A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 南京奔卓网络科技有限公司 Highway road both sides brush forest trimming means

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Application publication date: 20180130