CN107637264A - A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder - Google Patents
A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107637264A CN107637264A CN201711111970.9A CN201711111970A CN107637264A CN 107637264 A CN107637264 A CN 107637264A CN 201711111970 A CN201711111970 A CN 201711111970A CN 107637264 A CN107637264 A CN 107637264A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hob
- shredder bar
- closed
- type straw
- straw chopping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder, including：Closed roller, it is hollow cylindrical tube closed at both ends, and closed roller both ends are fixedly and coaxially connected hobboing cutter axle；The closed roller is divided into multiple construction sections vertically；Multiple hob heads, it is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged on the excircle of the construction section, and hob head has the mounting surface with the excircle tangential direction of the closed roller at an angle；Multiple shredder bars, it is the flat plate blade of parallelogram, and shredder bar is detachably arranged on the mounting surface of the hob head；Chopping blade is located on the longer sides of parallelogram, and edge line and the closed cylinder axis are in certain angle of inclination；Wherein, the interlaced arranged for interval of shredder bar on two neighboring construction section, and the angle formed between the edge line of two adjacent groups shredder bar and closed cylinder axis is complementary relationship.Hob-type straw chopping cylinder provided by the invention, can effectively prevent straw blockage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field technical field, more particularly to a kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder.
Background technology
China's stalk resource total amount very abundant, annual production reach 900,000,000 t, and stalk processing method is also not quite similar.Stalk is straight
Burning is connect, causes serious air pollution, with attention of the country to environmental protection, oneself forbids crop straw burning.Stalk is crushed it
Returning to the field afterwards, straw decomposition speed is slow and needs to apply nitrogenous fertilizer regulation soil C/N ratios.2017, the Ministry of Agriculture promulgated《Grain changes feeding
Working embodiment》, it is desirable to each province ensures that grain changes and raises area and the feed amount of harvesting and storing.Scheme is for ensureing national food security, adjusting
Whole agricultural planting structure, it is significant.But because stalk is fluffy, distribution is scattered, cause the collection work of stalk time-consuming
Arduously.Therefore, the research of stalk cutting bundling all-in-one is imperative.After straw chopping bundling, it can both mitigate the labor of peasant
Fatigue resistance and financial burden, again can be as the feed of animal husbandry and the fuel in power plant.And in stalk cutting bundling all-in-one
In, the block clearing of feeding chopping link and the life-span of shredder bar are key technologies.
In the prior art, shredder bar is arranged in multiple mounting discs be arrangeding in parallel or mounting bracket, stalk holds very much
Easily it is blocked in the gap of mounting disc or mounting bracket, stalk cutting bundling all-in-one is existed seriously in feeding chopping link
Straw blockage problem, and serious straw blockage problem can aggravate the abrasion of shredder bar simultaneously, therefore, how research solves straw
The stalk blockage problem life-span that and can improves shredder bar simultaneously is very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder, and it is provided between closed roller and inclination staggeredly
Every the shredder bar of arrangement, the defects of shredding mechanism of existing stalk harvester can be overcome easily to block.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is：
A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder, including：
Closed roller, it is hollow cylindrical tube closed at both ends, and the closed roller both ends are coaxially fixed
Connect hobboing cutter axle；The closed roller is divided into multiple construction sections vertically；
Multiple hob heads, it is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged on the excircle of the construction section, the hob head it is upper
Surface has the mounting surface with the excircle tangential direction of the closed roller at an angle；
Multiple shredder bars, it is the flat plate blade of parallelogram, and the shredder bar is detachably arranged in the hobboing cutter
On the mounting surface of frame；Chopping blade is located on the longer sides of parallelogram, and edge line is in one with the closed cylinder axis
Constant inclination rake angle；
Wherein, the interlaced arranged for interval of shredder bar on two neighboring construction section, and the blade of two adjacent groups shredder bar
The angle formed between line and closed cylinder axis is complementary relationship.
Preferably, the acute angle that the edge line is formed with the closed cylinder axis is 5 °~10 °.
Preferably, the angle of the excircle tangent line of the mounting surface of the hob head and closed roller formation is
20 °~30 °.
Preferably, multiple through holes are uniformly arranged along edge line direction in the middle part of the shredder bar, and are adopted by the through hole
It is bolted on the mounting surface.
Preferably, it is characterised in that the shredder bar has double-sided blade, respectively positioned at longer one group of the shredder bar
On opposite side.
Preferably, the double-sided blade is respectively positioned on the upper surface of shredder bar.
Preferably, the sharpening angle of the shredder bar is 20 °~30 °.
Preferably, one group of the shredder bar is parallel with the end face of the closed roller compared with short opposite sides.
Preferably, the shredder bar matrix material is 65Mn.
Preferably, surface is Fe55 iron-based material coating at the blade of the shredder bar.
The present invention at least has the advantages that：
(1) hob-type straw chopping cylinder provided by the invention, provided with closed roller and tilt staggeredly spaced apart
Shredder bar, the defects of shredding mechanism of existing stalk harvester can be overcome easily to block.
(2) hob-type straw chopping cylinder provided by the invention, shredder bar are double-sided blade structure, it is possible to achieve work blade surface
Exchange use, increase the service life of blade, while save the time of processing blades again, improve operating efficiency.
(3) hob-type straw chopping cylinder provided by the invention, edge wear is good, and service life is longer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hob-type straw chopping cylinder general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hob-type straw chopping cylinder part sectioned view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shredder bar front schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shredder bar A-A diagrammatic cross-sections of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As Figure 1-4, the invention provides a kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder, including：Closed roller 100, its
For hollow cylindrical tube closed at both ends, the barrel of the cylinder and end face are respectively provided with certain thickness, the closed rolling
100 bosom positions of cylinder are provided with the supporting plate parallel with both ends of the surface, and reinforcement and supporting role are played to the roller frame.It is described
The both ends of closed roller 100 are fixedly and coaxially connected hobboing cutter axle 130；Closed roller 100 is divided into multiple construction sections vertically.
In the present embodiment, closed roller 100 is cast iron quality, and barrel lenght is 800~900mm, and external diameter is 600~800mm, described
Construction section is two, respectively the first construction section 110 and the second construction section 120, the first construction section 110 and the second construction section 120
Equal length, and there is fraction to partly overlap region among the first construction section 110 and the second construction section 120.Using closed rolling
Cylinder, can prevent that stalk is involved in inside shredding mechanism in the course of work, cause shredding mechanism to block, and cleaning is difficult.Shredding mechanism
The abrasion of shredder bar can also be aggravated by blocking, it is therefore prevented that shredding mechanism blocks the life-span that can also extend shredder bar.
Multiple hob heads 200, it includes footing 210 and the mounting surface 220 with footing in certain angle of inclination, footing 210
It is integral type structure with mounting surface 220, footing 210 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of closed roller 100 using welding manner.Peace
Angle between the excircle tangential direction of dress face 220 and the closed roller 100 is 20 °~30 °.
Multiple shredder bars 300, it is the flat plate blade of parallelogram, and the shredder bar 300 is detachably arranged in institute
State on hob head 200, the lower surface of shredder bar 300 is resisted against on the mounting surface 220.Preferably, the shredder bar 300 has
There is double-sided blade, respectively on one group of longer opposite side of the shredder bar 300, and the double-sided blade is respectively positioned on shredder bar 300
Upper surface.Two blade surfaces 310 are different according to the direction of installation, respectively as chopping sword and standby sword, used in chopping cylinder
Cheng Zhong, only shred sword and play a part of cutting stalk, use can be exchanged by shredding sword and standby sword, to increase the use of blade
Life-span, while the time of processing blades again is saved, improve operating efficiency.
The size of mounting surface 220 is less than the size of the lower surface of shredder bar 300, width and the table of shredder bar 300 of mounting surface 220
It is of substantially equal that face width removes two width of blade face 310.The middle part of shredder bar 300 is uniformly arranged multiple along edge line direction
Through hole 330, the middle part of mounting surface 220 are provided with and the 320 one-to-one internal thread of through hole along the direction of vertical mounting surface 200
Hole, shredder bar 300 is connected on the mounting surface 220 using bolt 330.After installation, the twolip face of shredder bar 300 is just
Well outside the region of the shredder bar upper surface corresponding to mounting surface 220.The mounting surface 220 of the hob head and the closing
The angle that the excircle tangent line of formula roller 100 is formed is 20 °~30 °, makes the surface of shredder bar 300 and the closed roller 100
Excircle tangent line formed angle δ be 20 °~30 °.When the lower surface of shredder bar 300 is resisted against on the mounting surface 220,
The angle that the excircle tangent line of mounting surface 220 and the closed roller 100 is formed and the surface of shredder bar 300 with it is described closed
The angle δ that the excircle tangent line of roller 100 is formed is equal；It can also be installed between the lower surface of shredder bar 300 and mounting surface 220
Pad, the angle formed to the excircle tangent line of shredder bar 300 and the closed roller 100 is finely adjusted, to reach best
Chopping result.
300 interlaced arranged for interval of shredder bar on first construction section 110 and the second construction section 120, i.e., the first installation
Space in section 110 between two adjacent shredder bars 300 is just relative with the position of the shredder bar 300 on the second construction section 110,
And the angle formed between the edge line of two groups of shredder bars 300 and closed cylinder axis is complementary relationship.That is the first construction section
The angle between edge line and closed cylinder axis on 110 is α1, α1For 5 °~10 °；Blade on second construction section 120
Angle between line and closed cylinder axis is α2, and meet α1+α2=180 °.One group of the shredder bar 300 is compared with short opposite sides
It is parallel with the end face of the closed roller 100, it is small to leave one between the end face of the shorter edge of shredder bar 300 and closed roller
Segment distance, and the distance of the shorter edge of the both sides of every group of shredder bar 300 to the end face is equal.Using edge line and cylinder axis
Between arrangement in a certain angle, the stalk of chopping can be made to be easier to slide from chopping cylinder, avoid shredding
Knife is parallel with cylinder axis and the defects of stalk is easily clipped between along the circumferential direction two adjacent shredder bars；It is simultaneously again unlikely
In causing blade load uneven because angle of inclination is much.
The matrix material of shredder bar blade is 65Mn, and wearing layer prepares and uses laser composite cladding method, melted at blade
Fe55 iron-based material is covered, sword area hardness is HRC50~60, and shredder bar blade sharpening angle beta is 20 °~30 °, blade is had foot
Enough rigidity, wearability is good, and service life is longer.
In summary, hob-type straw chopping cylinder provided by the invention, provided with closed roller and staggeredly interval is tilted
The hobboing cutter of arrangement, the defects of shredding mechanism of existing stalk harvester can be overcome easily to block；Shredder bar is double-sided blade structure,
It can realize that the exchange of work blade surface uses, increase the service life of blade, while save the time of processing blades again, carry
High workload efficiency；Shredder bar cutlery has enough rigidity, and wearability is good, and service life is longer.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. hob-type straw chopping cylinder, it is characterised in that including：Closed roller, it is hollow cylindrical tube closed at both ends, and the closed roller both ends are fixedly and coaxially connected Hobboing cutter axle；The closed roller is divided into multiple construction sections vertically；Multiple hob heads, it is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged on the excircle of the construction section, the upper surface of the hob head Mounting surface with the excircle tangential direction with the closed roller at an angle；Multiple shredder bars, it is the flat plate blade of parallelogram, and the shredder bar is detachably arranged in the hob head On mounting surface；Chopping blade is located on the longer sides of parallelogram, and edge line and the closed cylinder axis are in a constant inclination Rake angle；Wherein, the interlaced arranged for interval of shredder bar on two neighboring construction section, and the edge line of two adjacent groups shredder bar with The angle formed between closed cylinder axis is complementary relationship.
- 2. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge line with it is described closed The acute angle that cylinder axis are formed is 5 °~10 °.
- 3. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the shredder bar surface and institute The angle for stating the excircle tangent line formation of closed roller is 20 °~30 °.
- 4. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that along edge line in the middle part of the shredder bar Direction is uniformly arranged multiple through holes, and is connected by screw bolts by the through hole on the mounting surface.
- 5. the hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, it is characterised in that the shredder bar With double-sided blade, respectively on one group of longer opposite side of the shredder bar.
- 6. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the double-sided blade is respectively positioned on shredder bar Upper surface.
- 7. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sharpening angle of the shredder bar is 20 °~30 °.
- 8. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that one group of the shredder bar is shorter right Side is parallel with the end face of the closed roller.
- 9. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shredder bar matrix material is 65Mn。
- 10. hob-type straw chopping cylinder according to claim 9, it is characterised in that table at the blade of the shredder bar Face is Fe55 iron-based material coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111970.9A CN107637264A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111970.9A CN107637264A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107637264A true CN107637264A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61125270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111970.9A Pending CN107637264A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107637264A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781793A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-13 | 刘全 | Guillotine cutting moving knife adjusts assembly to knife and with the hay cutter of the assembly |
| CN108901331A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | Combined type fodder grass shreds rotor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4714204A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1987-12-22 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen | Impeller-type cutter drum for a chopper |
| US20020029552A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-03-14 | Bernard Krone | Harvesting machine, especially a self-propelled pick-up chopper |
| CN201674812U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-12-22 | 赵广义 | Hob-type plant straw cutter |
| CN103583167A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Shredding and rubbing device for silage harvester |
| US20140299702A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Gebrueder Busatis Gmbh | Chopping blade of hardened steel and chopping drum |
| US20140311114A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Agco International Gmbh | Cutting Drum for Agricultural Machine |
| CN207626114U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-07-20 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711111970.9A patent/CN107637264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4714204A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1987-12-22 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen | Impeller-type cutter drum for a chopper |
| US20020029552A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-03-14 | Bernard Krone | Harvesting machine, especially a self-propelled pick-up chopper |
| CN201674812U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-12-22 | 赵广义 | Hob-type plant straw cutter |
| US20140299702A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Gebrueder Busatis Gmbh | Chopping blade of hardened steel and chopping drum |
| US20140311114A1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | Agco International Gmbh | Cutting Drum for Agricultural Machine |
| CN103583167A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Shredding and rubbing device for silage harvester |
| CN207626114U (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-07-20 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901331A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | Combined type fodder grass shreds rotor |
| CN108781793A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-13 | 刘全 | Guillotine cutting moving knife adjusts assembly to knife and with the hay cutter of the assembly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206853832U (en) | A kind of crushing machine cutting tool | |
| CN107520019B (en) | Cutter claw combined bio matter fuel crushing roller | |
| CN111670691B (en) | Reciprocating type multi-direction straw chopping and cutting smashing device with length screening function | |
| CN107637264A (en) | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder | |
| CN203934361U (en) | A kind of vertical L-type banana straw chopping and returning flail mechanism | |
| CN207626114U (en) | A kind of hob-type straw chopping cylinder | |
| CN104303718A (en) | Straw cutting, throwing and returning machine for combined harvester and mounting method of straw cutting, throwing and returning machine | |
| CN202933760U (en) | Hobbing cutter in animal crusher | |
| CN110915325A (en) | Straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tiller | |
| CN208509654U (en) | A kind of chaffcutter device | |
| CN207769978U (en) | A kind of cyclopentane gas detector blade | |
| CN108076795A (en) | A kind of corn stem shreds retracting device | |
| CN209151591U (en) | The straw chopping apparatus and maize harvesting machine of ear picking bench of corn harvester | |
| CN209594286U (en) | The device that stalk used in a kind of maize harvesting machine crushes | |
| CN204377428U (en) | A kind of combine screw feeder | |
| CN103510417B (en) | Straw devillicate machine | |
| CN204217497U (en) | Combine straw chopping and throwing returning machine | |
| CN215379975U (en) | Herringbone chopping device of spike-stalk harvesting type corn harvester | |
| CN216087474U (en) | Energy-saving double-shaft rotary cultivator | |
| CN206442667U (en) | A kind of rotavator knife axle assembly | |
| CN205912441U (en) | Seed bed preparation machine | |
| CN211481870U (en) | Straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tiller | |
| CN205518055U (en) | Wood grinder | |
| CN106358574B (en) | One kind shredding tossed device to the low double acting knife self-balancing rice straw differential of vibration is turned | |
| CN107493812A (en) | Grazing Brassica napus combined harvester shredding mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180130 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |