CN107634650A - Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece - Google Patents

Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107634650A
CN107634650A CN201710945210.1A CN201710945210A CN107634650A CN 107634650 A CN107634650 A CN 107634650A CN 201710945210 A CN201710945210 A CN 201710945210A CN 107634650 A CN107634650 A CN 107634650A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
input
current control
output end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710945210.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈朝勇
李华锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Fuxin Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Fuxin Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Fuxin Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Fuxin Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710945210.1A priority Critical patent/CN107634650A/en
Publication of CN107634650A publication Critical patent/CN107634650A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on a kind of piece, and circuit for generating constant voltage includes reduction voltage circuit, current control circuit, voltage sampling circuit, feedback circuit wherein on piece;The reduction voltage circuit input is connected with the outer input voltage of piece, reduction voltage circuit output end is connected with current control circuit input, the current control circuit output end is connected with constant pressure output end, current control circuit output end is also connected with sample circuit input, the sample circuit output end is connected with feedback circuit input, first control terminal of the feedback circuit is connected with reduction voltage circuit control terminal, and the second control terminal of the feedback circuit is connected with current control circuit control terminal.Solves the problem of a kind of existing chip internal voltage generation is not accurate enough, and exterior power supply plant energy consumption is too high.

Description

Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to power circuit design field, more particularly to one kind with high input voltage, can change the piece of stable output Upper circuit for generating constant voltage.
Background technology
In microelectronic, consumer electronics market emerges substantial amounts of facility, and light and thin type, the mobile electron of low-power consumption are set It is standby, improve the life of people.These consumer mobile electronic devices have also driven the development of power management IC, to power management IC proposes higher index request.
In field of switch power, input AC electricity 85Vac~265Vac is, it is necessary to be direct current by the AC rectification, and turn Turn to the low-voltage that chip can be born and to chip power supply.Prior art is generally starts resistance by the high pressure connection after rectification With start-up capacitance to ground, electric capacity one end is connected to chip power input, while be connected to by assists winding and diode Power input, to chip power supply.
Some existing technologies are filtered with C1, direct current Ui are converted into, by opening as shown in figure 1, VAC passes through D1 rectifications Dynamic resistance R1, wherein start-up capacitance C3, R1, C3 shared one end, are connected to the VCC ends of chip, are provided for chip and start voltage And operating current, while assists winding Na and diode D2 are to chip power supply.
The problem of this system design, is that system peripherals circuit needs to start resistance R1, start-up capacitance C3, assists winding Na, diode D2, this method need more devices and add process in making, and increase system cost;
Extra device increases system schema area, is increasingly emphasizing today of miniaturization portability, system schema It is the smaller the better;Because system peripherals need device, these devices such as startup resistance, start-up capacitance, assists winding and diode same When consume more power consumptions, with the appearance of the mandatory efficiency specification such as energy-conservation, green, power supply adaptor must improve efficiency, Stand-by power consumption is reduced, it is necessary to which a kind of new on-chip circuit design solves this problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, it is to provide circuit for generating constant voltage on a kind of new piece, solves existing The external high pressure of technology chips internal circuit, precisely the problem of generation low pressure.
What the present invention was realized in:Circuit for generating constant voltage on a kind of piece, including reduction voltage circuit, current control electricity Road, voltage sampling circuit, feedback circuit;
The reduction voltage circuit input is connected with the outer input voltage of piece, and reduction voltage circuit output end inputs with current control circuit End connection, the current control circuit output end is connected with constant pressure output end, current control circuit output end also with sample circuit Input connects, and the sample circuit output end is connected with feedback circuit input, the first control terminal of the feedback circuit and Reduction voltage circuit control terminal is connected, and the second control terminal of the feedback circuit is connected with current control circuit control terminal;
The reduction voltage circuit is used to input voltage outside piece being converted to low pressure output, and the current control circuit is used for will be low Pressure output is converted to constant pressure output;The sample circuit is used to gather constant pressure output equivalent signal;The feedback circuit is used to connect Reduction voltage circuit or current control are sent to by constant pressure output equivalent signal and according to constant pressure output equivalent signal generation control signal Circuit.
Further, the reduction voltage circuit includes high-voltage MOS pipe.
Specifically, the current control circuit includes FET NM1, NM1 drain electrode and current control circuit input Connection, source electrode are connected with current control circuit output end, and grid is connected with current control circuit control terminal.
Preferably, the voltage sampling circuit includes decompression member, and one end of the decompression member connects with sample circuit input Connect, the other end is connected with sample circuit output end.
Preferably, the feedback circuit includes comparison circuit, NMOS control pipes;One input of the comparison circuit with it is anti- Current feed circuit input is connected, and comparator output terminal is connected with the grid of NMOS control pipes, drain electrode and the feedback electricity of NMOS control pipes The first, second control terminal connection on road.
Circuit for generating constant voltage on a kind of chip, including above-mentioned piece, high input voltage pin;Described upper constant voltage Generation circuit is directly connected to high input voltage pin.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention by directly from VDRAIN pins introduce voltage, reached simplified inside Design, reference voltage output accuracy is improved, and external high pressure power supply can be directly accessed, the purpose of convenient use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the piece external circuit schematic diagram shown in background of invention;
Fig. 2 is constant-voltage circuit module map on the piece described in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is constant-voltage circuit module map on the piece described in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the piece external circuit schematic diagram described in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, reduction voltage circuit;
2nd, current control circuit;
3rd, voltage sampling circuit;
4th, feedback circuit;
11st, circuit for generating constant voltage on piece;
22nd, with reference to bias unit;
33rd, excessively stream short-circuit protection unit;
44、TdemSampling unit;
55th, constant-current control unit;
66th, comparator.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 is referred to, the present invention designs circuit for generating constant voltage on a kind of piece, including reduction voltage circuit 1, electric current Control circuit 2, voltage sampling circuit 3, feedback circuit 4;
The input of reduction voltage circuit 1 is connected with the outer input voltage of piece, the output end of reduction voltage circuit 1 and current control circuit 2 Input connects, and the output end of current control circuit 2 is connected with constant pressure output end VCC, the output end of current control circuit 2 also with The input of sample circuit 3 is connected, and the output end of sample circuit 3 is connected with the input of feedback circuit 4, the feedback circuit 4 First control terminal is connected with the control terminal of reduction voltage circuit 1, and the second control terminal and the current control circuit 2 of the feedback circuit 4 control End connection;By above-mentioned connection, 4 circuit modules constitute an entirety, and reduced pressure operation is carried out to external voltage, are electricity on piece Road provides new constant pressure source.
For functionally, the reduction voltage circuit 1 is used to input voltage outside piece being converted to low pressure output, such as in Fig. 4 High voltage input terminal directly accesses outside our pieces to pin VDRAIN in shown embodiment, high input voltage here with it is low Pressure output is a relative concept, it is considered that on chip the voltage that can bear of electronic component in -0.3 volt to tens Fu Jian;The 85-265V as shown in Figure 4 much smaller than the mains voltage that outside is directly accessed, the current control circuit 2 is used for will be low Pressure output is converted to constant pressure output;The sample circuit 3 is used to gather constant pressure output VCC equivalent signals;The value of equivalent signal with VCC outputs have correlation, and such as in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the output end of sample circuit in VCC output ends with only leading to A dropping resistor connection is crossed, has proportional relation between its equivalent signal collected and VCC outputs.The feedback circuit 4 is used In receiving constant pressure output equivalent signal and be sent to reduction voltage circuit 1 or electric current according to constant pressure output equivalent signal generation control signal Control circuit 2.In general, feedback circuit can just reach default effect using a comparator or phase inverter.Pass through Such scheme, invention achieves will carry out constant pressure output after the external voltage step-down that can bear higher than element on chip Technique effect, caused voltage stabilization is effective, and can reduce system power dissipation.
In some further embodiments, the reduction voltage circuit includes high-voltage MOS pipe.The drain-source of high-voltage MOS pipe It is connected with reduction voltage circuit input/output terminal, grid is connected with reduction voltage circuit control terminal.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, high-pressure MOS Pipe is managed from JEFT, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, high-voltage MOS pipe is managed from HVNMOS, and input impedance is all very high, and all It is the device of voltage driving, transfer characteristic is all parabolic relation, then in the absence of 3 cross modulation noises.While MOSFET Input impedance is more higher than JFET.MOSFET is poor for the resistivity of static discharge (ESD), therefore in MOSFET input End generally requires to set the components such as the diode for preventing that ESD from destroying.JFET is usually the device of depletion type, and MOSFET can be with There is enhancement device.Therefore, when in use, JFET grid can only additional backward voltage, for forward direction input voltage then not Can normal work.MOSFET due to existing depletion type, also have it is enhanced, then also being capable of normal work when input voltage signal is larger Make.User can select according to reality to the demand of circuit, and both high-voltage tubes can bear tens volts of external voltage input, And relatively low voltage output can be produced, and be not easy to puncture, there is very high security.
In other specific embodiments, as shown in figure 3, the current control circuit includes FET NM1, NM1 Drain electrode be connected with current control circuit input, source electrode is connected with current control circuit output end, grid and current control electricity Road control terminal connection.In order to preferably carry out the output of voltage stabilizing, can also be connected between current control circuit input and NM1 The function that current control circuit carries out constant pressure output VCC on piece can be better achieved in one resistance, embodiment of above.
In some other preferred embodiment, the voltage sampling circuit include decompression member, it is described decompression member one end with Sample circuit input is connected, and the other end is connected with sample circuit output end.Voltage sampling circuit only can pass through a wire With regard to completing, so sample circuit is inaccurate and is easily disturbed by fluctuation, for the voltage sampling circuit that solves the above problems In can avoid above mentioned problem by being depressured member, the decompression in dropping resistor R1 and Fig. 3 in embodiment as shown in Figure 2 Resistance R3, it can reach requirement, unlike, in the embodiment that Fig. 3 is shown, also by being connected in the bypass of dropping resistor PMOS P1, P2, branch road series connection electric capacity is defeated further to prevent circuit from puncturing and reduce sample circuit where dropping resistor Go out the voltage at end.Preferably solves the design problem of sample circuit.
In other preferred embodiments, the feedback circuit 4 includes comparison circuit, NMOS control pipes;The comparison circuit An input be connected with feedback circuit input, comparator output terminal is connected with the grid of NMOS control pipes, NMOS control pipes Drain electrode and feedback circuit first, second control terminal connect.Comparison circuit can select comparator, such as Fig. 2, and comparator is used for Sampled voltage is exported compared with reference voltage V bias, Vbias voltages here can be entered by the other parts on piece Row generation.Or embodiment as indicated at 3 builds a comparison circuit according to existing way, comparison circuit comparison basis, plays With comparator identical function.Described NMOS control pipes are used for the ground connection bypass for connecting reduction voltage circuit, current control circuit, from And play the function of a feedback regulation.
Embodiments of the Fig. 2 as an entirety, as VCC=0, PLDMOS, NM1 conducting, JFET provide electric current item C1 and filled Electricity, VCC gradually rises and produces Vbias by circuit, and obtains K*VCC, K*VCC and Vbias in R1, R2 partial pressure and compared Compared with, when K*VCC is more than Vbias, COMPARATOR output low-voltages, IN1 output HIGH voltages, NM2 conductings, then NM1 grids drawing It is low so that NM1 turn off, not provide electric current VCC reduce, work as K*VCC<During Vbias, JFET, NM1 conducting, there is provided electric current, VCC liters It is high.It is final to make VCC stable in a required value.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 3, works as VCC=0, inputs high pressure, and a kind of high-tension current device HVNMOS produces electric current, and one The N1 conductings of kind charging current control circuit, electric current flow into N1, gradually rise VCC voltages by a kind of voltage differences circuit, and one The processing of kind sampled voltage and feedback circuit detect that VCC voltages raise, and D1 ends cathode voltage is gradually reduced, set when VCC is increased to D1 negative electrodes are reduced to INV threshold values once when determining threshold value, INV output high level, turn on N3, N3 drain electrode is pulled low, so as to one The N1 shut-offs of kind charging current control circuit, VCC chargings stop.Above circuit only works in system electrification, when VCC reaches corresponding After value, the circuit is closed, and VCC is powered by peripheral assists winding.Conventional method is powered by peripheral R1 resistance, and R1 resistance is in normal Logical state, the moment is in consumption power consumption, therefore this circuit greatly reduces system power dissipation.
To sum up, such scheme all solves the problems, such as that constant pressure exports on piece.
The embodiment that Fig. 4 is shown elaborates the novelty on chip structure, figure middle part exhibition in more detail A kind of new chip, including circuit for generating constant voltage 11 on above-mentioned piece, high input voltage pin V are showndrain;High input voltage Pin refers to the voltage input levels that can bear higher than element on piece, described upper circuit for generating constant voltage and high input voltage pin It is directly connected to, and constant pressure output VCC is that other assemblies are powered on piece on output chip, such as refers to the biased electrical of bias unit 22 Pressure can be exported to produce by accessing constant pressure on piece, so to reference to the biasing circuit component requirement in bias unit 22 and essence Degree requirement will decline.Other such as excessively stream short-circuit protection unit 33, TdemSampling unit 44, constant-current control unit 55, comparator 66 etc., it can also be powered by circuit for generating constant voltage on piece.Comparison diagram 1 is it will be seen that original ginseng in Fig. 1 Examining biasing circuit needs to provide power input by non-high input voltage pin VCC pins, regenerates on bias voltage drive circuit Other elements, cause VCC pin needs normally opened, VCC pins need to power by peripheral R1 resistance, and R1 resistance is in normal open shape State, moment have connect a filter capacitor in consumption power consumption, the VCC pins in Fig. 4, in fact can also save it is external, so as to phase The elements such as R1, D2 than design can be reduced in prior art, therefore this circuit greatly reduces the outer electric power system system of whole piece System power consumption.
The scope of patent protection for being only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limiting the present invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. circuit for generating constant voltage on a kind of piece, it is characterised in that including reduction voltage circuit, current control circuit, voltage sample Circuit, feedback circuit;
The reduction voltage circuit input is connected with the outer input voltage of piece, and reduction voltage circuit output end connects with current control circuit input Connect, the current control circuit output end is connected with constant pressure output end, and current control circuit output end also inputs with sample circuit End connection, the sample circuit output end are connected with feedback circuit input, the first control terminal and the decompression of the feedback circuit Circuit control terminal is connected, and the second control terminal of the feedback circuit is connected with current control circuit control terminal;
The reduction voltage circuit is used to input voltage outside piece being converted to low pressure output, and the current control circuit is used for low pressure is defeated Go out to be converted to constant pressure output;The sample circuit is used to gather constant pressure output equivalent signal;The feedback circuit is used to receive perseverance Pressure output equivalent signal is simultaneously sent to reduction voltage circuit or current control circuit according to constant pressure output equivalent signal generation control signal.
2. according to claim 1 upper circuit for generating constant voltage, it is characterised in that the reduction voltage circuit includes high pressure Metal-oxide-semiconductor.
3. according to claim 1 upper circuit for generating constant voltage, it is characterised in that the current control circuit includes FET NM1, NM1 drain electrode are connected with current control circuit input, and source electrode is connected with current control circuit output end, grid Pole is connected with current control circuit control terminal.
4. according to claim 1 upper circuit for generating constant voltage, it is characterised in that the voltage sampling circuit includes Decompression member, one end of the decompression member are connected with sample circuit input, and the other end is connected with sample circuit output end.
5. according to claim 1 upper circuit for generating constant voltage, it is characterised in that the feedback circuit includes comparing Circuit, NMOS control pipes;One input of the comparison circuit is connected with feedback circuit input, comparator output terminal and NMOS The grid connection of control pipe, the drain electrode of NMOS control pipes and first, second control terminal of feedback circuit connect.
6. a kind of chip, it is characterised in that produce electricity including constant voltage on the piece according to claim any one of 1-5 Road, high input voltage pin;Described upper circuit for generating constant voltage is directly connected to high input voltage pin.
CN201710945210.1A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece Pending CN107634650A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710945210.1A CN107634650A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710945210.1A CN107634650A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107634650A true CN107634650A (en) 2018-01-26

Family

ID=61104007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710945210.1A Pending CN107634650A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107634650A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010191870A (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-09-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Power supply circuit and its operation control method
CN102035409A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-04-27 成都成电硅海科技股份有限公司 Switching power supply control chip
JP2011090495A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Constant current driver circuit
CN102214988A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 大连精拓光电有限公司 System for providing low-voltage protection for switch power supply converter
CN202750011U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-02-20 上海山小电子科技有限公司 Boost conversion circuit with constant-current and constant-voltage output
CN103023298A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-03 无锡硅动力微电子股份有限公司 Self-powered circuit applied to AC-DC (alternating current to digital current) switching mode power converter
CN103092244A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 爱思开海力士有限公司 Multi-regulator circuit and integrated circuit including the same
CN103280981A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-04 北京波尔通信电源设备有限公司 Device and method for high-voltage current step-down
CN103687201A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 浙江大学 Constant-current drive system of LED string lights
CN207234673U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-13 福建省福芯电子科技有限公司 On piece circuit for generating constant voltage and chip

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010191870A (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-09-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Power supply circuit and its operation control method
JP2011090495A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Constant current driver circuit
CN102214988A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 大连精拓光电有限公司 System for providing low-voltage protection for switch power supply converter
CN102035409A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-04-27 成都成电硅海科技股份有限公司 Switching power supply control chip
CN103092244A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 爱思开海力士有限公司 Multi-regulator circuit and integrated circuit including the same
CN202750011U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-02-20 上海山小电子科技有限公司 Boost conversion circuit with constant-current and constant-voltage output
CN103023298A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-03 无锡硅动力微电子股份有限公司 Self-powered circuit applied to AC-DC (alternating current to digital current) switching mode power converter
CN103280981A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-04 北京波尔通信电源设备有限公司 Device and method for high-voltage current step-down
CN103687201A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 浙江大学 Constant-current drive system of LED string lights
CN207234673U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-13 福建省福芯电子科技有限公司 On piece circuit for generating constant voltage and chip

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104518654B (en) High-voltage starting circuit
CN107179800B (en) A kind of internal electric source generation circuit with clamper function
CN101923110B (en) Method and device for detecting abnormal current of circuit
CN103219893B (en) Switch power controller and switching power circuit
CN205484701U (en) Last electricity time of ICPMU and relapse powering up and down stability test circuit
CN105955094A (en) Power regulation control circuit of electronic cigarette
CN205610314U (en) Super capacitor charging and discharging circuit and metering device who makes with this circuit
CN207234673U (en) On piece circuit for generating constant voltage and chip
CN103354690B (en) Auxiliary-winding-free primary side controlled LED (light-emitting diode) driving circuit and PFC (power factor correction) constant-current control circuit thereof
CN103487658B (en) The testing circuit of high terminal voltage bootstrap N-type switch conduction resistance
CN103217615B (en) Output short-circuit detection circuit
CN109995331A (en) A kind of voltage regulator circuit for thering is soft start to protect
CN106774599A (en) A kind of voltage modulator circuit of high PSRR
CN102035409B (en) Switching power supply control chip
CN109245535A (en) Level switch module suitable for power management
CN109194126A (en) A kind of power supply switch circuit
CN107634650A (en) Circuit for generating constant voltage and chip on piece
CN103683892B (en) Switching Power Supply and controller thereof
CN203233312U (en) Switch power supply controller and switch power supply device
CN102832797A (en) High-voltage current source multiplexing sampling circuit and switching power supply
CN108496291A (en) Farad capacitor charging circuit and electronic equipment
CN201928197U (en) Switching power supply control system
CN107959476A (en) Low power consumption current hunger type pierce circuit
CN207410244U (en) A kind of double winding power circuit
CN209055869U (en) A kind of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 350001 the 22 layer C and D unit of the No. 5 building, F District, Fuzhou Software Park, No. 89, the software avenue of the Drum Tower District, Fuzhou, Fujian

Applicant after: FUJIAN FUXIN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 350001 room 28, floor 28, building No. 1, F District, Fuzhou Software Park, No. 89, the software avenue of the Drum Tower District, Fuzhou, Fujian

Applicant before: FUJIAN FUXIN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.