CN107634326A - A kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna - Google Patents

A kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107634326A
CN107634326A CN201710737234.8A CN201710737234A CN107634326A CN 107634326 A CN107634326 A CN 107634326A CN 201710737234 A CN201710737234 A CN 201710737234A CN 107634326 A CN107634326 A CN 107634326A
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China
Prior art keywords
plane
antenna
arm spiral
wide band
spiral antenna
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CN201710737234.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昊
纪慧蓉
俞君喆
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710737234.8A priority Critical patent/CN107634326A/en
Publication of CN107634326A publication Critical patent/CN107634326A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, including plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body, metal cup-shaped chamber, dielectric passivation and the metal patch for being printed on dielectric passivation upper surface, plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body is arranged on the lower surface of dielectric passivation, and directly over metal cup-shaped chamber, the inner chamber top of metal cup-shaped chamber is divided into cylinder, bottom is divided into back taper, and metal cup-shaped bottom of chamber portion is provided with a cone boss.Metal patch is along circular media coating upper surface outer equidistantly distributed, and the distance at each metal patch to dielectric passivation center is equal, the gain at the low elevation angle for improving antenna.The present invention antenna there is ultra wide band, broad beam is simple in construction, it is easy to process the advantages that, different hair working frequency range can be applied to by the scaling of structural parameters.

Description

A kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna
Technical field
The invention belongs to ultra-wideband antenna field, and in particular to a kind of ultra wide band taper based on plane four-arm spiral antenna Beam antenna.
Background technology
Flat helical antenna have the advantages that impedance bandwidth is wide, section is low, axle than low, multiple-working mode, set in antenna Meter field receives significant attention.Its antenna pattern of traditional flat helical antenna is directed along antenna axial direction, and works in two Its antenna pattern of the flat helical antenna of secondary mould is conelike beam, and more preferable radiance can be obtained at the low elevation angle.For reality The one-way radiation of existing antenna, it will usually in the side degree of increasing of flat helical antenna be about quarter-wave metal back of the body chamber. Due to carrying on the back chamber constant height, emittance can not realize in-phase stacking on whole working frequency range.
(Elmansouri, Mohamed A., M.J.Radway, and the D.S.Filipovic. " Frequency- of document 1 and Time-Domain Performance of Four-Arm Mode-2Spiral Antennas,”IEEE Transactions on Antennas&Propagation 60.6(2012):2627-2634.) when plane four-arm spiral antenna Phase between adjacent feed points meets to radiate conelike beam when { 0 °, 180 °, 0 °, 180 ° }.
(Ge, Xuxu, et al. " the An improved hat-shaped cavity-backed Archimedean of document 2 spiral antenna."International Symposium on Antennas,Propagation&Em Theory IEEE,2012:97-100.) chamber and dielectric passivation broadening antenna beamwidth, but indivedual frequency directional diagrams are carried on the back by capping shape Distortion.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that although prior art realizes the design of conelike beam antenna, and the back of the body chamber of antenna is also made Related improvement, but beam angle is still narrower.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna for being based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, Strengthen radiance of the antenna at the low elevation angle while broadband is realized.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of ultra wide band taper ripple based on plane four-arm spiral antenna Beam antenna, including plane four-arm spiral antenna radiate body, metal cup-shaped chamber, dielectric passivation and are printed on dielectric passivation The metal patch of upper surface, the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body is arranged on the lower surface of dielectric passivation, and is located at Directly over metal cup-shaped chamber, the inner chamber top of the metal cup-shaped chamber is divided into cylinder, and bottom is divided into back taper, and metal cup-shaped Bottom of chamber portion is provided with a cone boss, and the cone boss small end face stretches to metal cup-shaped intracavitary, cone boss and metal cup-shaped chamber Center line overlap.
Preferably, metal patch is along circular media coating upper surface outer equidistantly distributed, and each metal patch arrives The distance at dielectric passivation center is equal.
Preferably, the girth of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body is less than two times of ripples of Antenna Operation frequency range lowest frequency It is long.
Preferably, the internal diameter in metal cup-shaped bottom of chamber portion is less than the bore of metal cup-shaped chamber.
Preferably, the total height H of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber [2] is 14mm, bore 2*R0=31mm, the internal diameter of bottom are 2*r2=28mm, the height h of lower part back taper inner chamber2For 6mm, the height h of the cone boss of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber [2] bottom1 For 9mm, the radius r at the top of cone boss0For 1mm, the radius r of cone boss bottom1For 11mm.
Preferably, the diameter of dielectric passivation is more than the diameter of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1].
Preferably, the radius R of face four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1]LFor 16mm.
Preferably, the thickness t of dielectric passivation is 1mm, and radius Rd is 25mm, thereon surface printing square metal paster Length of side p be 3.6mm.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention:1) surpassing based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the invention Broadband conelike beam antenna, by carrying on the back the improvement of chamber to metal, avoid asking for indivedual frequency pattern distortions in working frequency range Topic;2) the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the invention, in dielectric passivation upper surface periphery Some metal patches are loaded, the radiance at the low elevation angle of antenna is further improved;3) it is of the invention based on the arm spiral shell of plane four The ultra wide band conelike beam antenna structure for revolving antenna is simple, it is easy to accomplish.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure three-dimensional figure of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural front view of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure top view of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of standing wave curve of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention With the contrast of the standing wave curve of traditional back cavity type four-arm spiral antenna emulation.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of frequency of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention is The contrast of antenna pattern and the antenna pattern of traditional back cavity type four-arm spiral antenna emulation during 8GHz.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of frequency of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention is The contrast of antenna pattern and the antenna pattern of traditional back cavity type four-arm spiral antenna emulation during 10GHz.
Fig. 7 is that a kind of frequency of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention is The contrast of antenna pattern and the antenna pattern of traditional back cavity type four-arm spiral antenna emulation during 12GHz.
Fig. 8 is that a kind of elevation angle of the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention is The contrast of gain curve and the gain curve of traditional back cavity type four-arm spiral antenna emulation at 75 °.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, including the arm spiral shell of plane four Revolve aerial radiation body 1, metal cup-shaped chamber 2, dielectric passivation 4 and the metal patch for being printed on the upper surface of dielectric passivation 4 3, the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 is arranged on the lower surface of dielectric passivation 4, and positioned at metal cup-shaped chamber 2 just Top, the inner chamber top of the metal cup-shaped chamber 2 are divided into cylinder, and bottom is divided into back taper, and the bottom of metal cup-shaped chamber 2 is provided with One cone boss, the cone boss small end face are stretched in metal cup-shaped chamber 2, the center line of cone boss and metal cup-shaped chamber 2 Overlap.
In further embodiment, the metal patch 3 along the upper surface outer equidistantly distributed of circular media coating 4, And the distance at each metal patch 3 to the center of dielectric passivation 4 is equal.
In further embodiment, the girth of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 is minimum less than Antenna Operation frequency range Two times of wavelength of frequency.
In further embodiment, the internal diameter of the metal cup-shaped bottom of chamber 2 is less than the bore of metal cup-shaped chamber 2.
In further embodiment, the total height H of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber 2 is 14mm, bore 2*R0=31mm, bottom Internal diameter be 2*r2=28mm, the height h of lower part back taper inner chamber2For 6mm, the cone boss of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber 2 bottom Height h1For 9mm, the radius r at the top of cone boss0For 1mm, the radius r of cone boss bottom1For 11mm.
In further embodiment, the diameter of dielectric passivation 4 is more than the straight of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 Footpath.
In further embodiment, plane four-arm spiral antenna radiates the radius R of body 1LFor 16mm.
In further embodiment, the thickness t of dielectric passivation 4 is 1mm, and radius Rd is 25mm, thereon surface printing The length of side p of square metal paster 3 is 3.6mm.
The present invention operation principle be:When plane four-arm spiral antenna four distributing points phase meet 0 °, 180 °, 0 °, 180 ° } when work in secondary mould, antenna pattern is conelike beam.Add cone boss and by metal in metal back of the body bottom of chamber portion Cup cavity wall is optimized for cup-shaped structure, and antenna can realize in-phase stacking so as to improve antenna gain in whole working frequency range. The dielectric passivation of antenna can have surface wave, and loading some metal patches in dielectric passivation upper surface periphery can be to surface Ripple plays certain effect of guiding into, while the energy that metal patch will be coupled into radiates again, improves the spoke at the low elevation angle of antenna Penetrate performance.
Further detailed description is done to the present invention with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna in the present embodiment, including it is flat Face four-arm spiral antenna radiates body 1, metal cup-shaped chamber 2, dielectric passivation 4 and is printed on the upper surface of dielectric passivation 4 Metal patch 3, the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 is arranged on the lower surface of dielectric passivation 4, and is located at metal cup Directly over shape chamber 2, the inner chamber top of the metal cup-shaped chamber 2 is divided into cylinder, and bottom is divided into back taper, and metal cup-shaped chamber 2 Bottom is provided with a cone boss.Metal patch 3 is along the upper surface outer equidistantly distributed of circular media coating 4, and each metal The distance at paster 3 to the center of dielectric passivation 4 is equal.The girth of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 is less than Antenna Operation Two times of wavelength of frequency range lowest frequency.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the radius R of the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body 1 in the present embodimentLFor 16mm.Metal The total height H of cup back of the body chamber 2 is 14mm, bore 2*R0=31mm, the internal diameter of bottom is 2*r2=28mm, lower part back taper The height h of shape inner chamber2For 6mm, the height h of the cone boss of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber 2 bottom1For 9mm, half at the top of cone boss Footpath r0For 1mm, the radius r of cone boss bottom1For 11mm.The thickness t of dielectric passivation 4 is 1mm, and radius Rd is 25mm, thereon The length of side p of the square metal paster 3 of surface printing is 3.6mm.
A kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna is public using ANSYS in the present embodiment The three-dimensional structure electromagnetic simulation software HFSS of department.It is illustrated in figure 2 the standing wave curve of inventive antenna emulation and traditional back cavity type The contrast of the standing wave curve of plane four-arm spiral antenna emulation, it is seen that antenna standing wave can be maintained at 1.8 in 8-12GHz frequency range Below.Antenna pattern and traditional arm plane spiral shell of back cavity type four when the frequency for being illustrated in figure 3 inventive antenna emulation is 8GHz Revolve the contrast of the antenna pattern of antenna emulation, it is seen that the peak gain of traditional arm flat helical antenna of back cavity type four is 3.65dB, beam angle of the gain higher than 0dB is ± (16 ° -65 °);The present invention is a kind of super based on plane four-arm spiral antenna The peak gain of broadband conelike beam antenna is 4.20dB, and beam angle of the gain higher than 0dB is ± (15 ° -76 °).Such as Fig. 4 institutes When the frequency for being shown as a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna emulation based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the invention is 10GHz, spoke Penetrate the contrast of directional diagram and the antenna pattern of traditional arm flat helical antenna of back cavity type four emulation, it is seen that traditional arm of back cavity type four The peak gain of flat helical antenna is 4.53dB, and beam angle of the gain higher than 0dB is ± (13 ° -68 °);It is of the invention a kind of The peak gain of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna is 4.41dB, and gain is higher than 0dB wave beam Width is ± (15 ° -77 °).Antenna pattern is carried on the back with tradition when the frequency for being illustrated in figure 5 inventive antenna emulation is 12GHz The contrast of the antenna pattern of the arm flat helical antenna of cavate four emulation, it is seen that the peak of traditional arm flat helical antenna of back cavity type four Value gain is 5.08dB, and beam angle of the gain higher than 0dB is ± (14 ° -67 °);The peak gain of inventive antenna is 5.23dB, beam angle of the gain higher than 0dB is ± (14 ° -72 °).Be illustrated in figure 6 inventive antenna emulation at the elevation angle The song that the gain of the curve that gain changes with frequency at 75 ° and the emulation of traditional arm flat helical antenna of back cavity type four changes with frequency The contrast of line, it is seen that gain of the inventive antenna at 75 ° of the elevation angle is higher than the increasing of traditional arm flat helical antenna of back cavity type four Benefit, wherein low-frequency range effect is more apparent, and gain improves about 2dB, and high-band gain improves about 1dB.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention, by using improvement The metal cup-shaped chamber of type replaces traditional quarter-wave back of the body chamber, and it is wide that antenna can obtain broader wave beam in whole working frequency range Degree, while loading is printed with the dielectric passivation of metal patch and can further improve radiativity of the antenna at the low elevation angle on antenna Energy.The ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna of the present invention, there is ultra wide band, broad beam, structure letter Singly, the advantages that easy to process, different hair working frequency range can be applied to by the scaling of structural parameters.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that including the arm spiral shell of plane four Revolve aerial radiation body [1], metal cup-shaped chamber [2], dielectric passivation [4] and be printed on dielectric passivation [4] upper surface Metal patch [3], the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1] is arranged on the lower surface of dielectric passivation [4], and is located at Directly over metal cup-shaped chamber [2], the inner chamber top of the metal cup-shaped chamber [2] is divided into cylinder, and bottom is divided into back taper, and gold Category cup-shaped cavity [2] bottom is provided with a cone boss, and the cone boss small end face is stretched in metal cup-shaped chamber [2], cone boss Overlapped with the center line of metal cup-shaped chamber [2].
2. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The metal patch [3] is along circular media coating [4] upper surface outer equidistantly distributed, and each metal patch [3] is arrived and is situated between The distance at matter coating [4] center is equal.
3. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The girth of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1] is less than two times of wavelength of Antenna Operation frequency range lowest frequency.
4. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The internal diameter of metal cup-shaped chamber [2] bottom is less than the bore of metal cup-shaped chamber [2].
5. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna according to claim 1 or 4, its feature exist In the total height H of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber [2] is 14mm, bore 2*R0=31mm, the internal diameter of bottom is 2*r2=28mm, under The height h of part back taper inner chamber2For 6mm, the height h of the cone boss of metal cup-shaped back of the body chamber [2] bottom1It is convex for 9mm, taper Radius r at the top of platform0For 1mm, the radius r of cone boss bottom1For 11mm.
6. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The diameter of the dielectric passivation [4] is more than the diameter of plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1].
7. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The radius R of the plane four-arm spiral antenna radiation body [1]LFor 16mm.
8. the ultra wide band conelike beam antenna according to claim 1 based on plane four-arm spiral antenna, it is characterised in that The thickness t of the dielectric passivation [4] is 1mm, and radius Rd is 25mm, thereon the side of the square metal paster [3] of surface printing Long p is 3.6mm.
CN201710737234.8A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of ultra wide band conelike beam antenna based on plane four-arm spiral antenna Pending CN107634326A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113594683A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-02 西安电子科技大学 Quadrifilar helix antenna based on multiple loading structure

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JP2011015203A (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-20 National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology Curved surface reflector antenna and position measuring system using the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113594683A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-02 西安电子科技大学 Quadrifilar helix antenna based on multiple loading structure

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Application publication date: 20180126