The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of quick peace
Assemble and disassemble the oil connection unloaded.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is including external the invention provides a kind of oil connection of Fast Installation dismounting
Head and nipple, the nipple are connected to inside coupling by active lock, and active lock in lock-out state, fix by nipple
In coupling, in released state, nipple can relatively move active lock with coupling.
In the present invention, the active lock includes the inscribed skull for being movably connected in nipple outer ring, and inscribed skull includes position
Wedge in front end and the rotation connection circle positioned at rear end, the nipple is provided with a circle lock groove, after the coupling
End is provided with cavity, and flexibly positioned sleeve is provided with cavity, and the flexibly positioned sleeve includes being adapted to lock groove and wedge
Elastic component, the coupling rear end is provided with external skull, and being connected to nipple among external skull covers, and elastic component is unlocking
During state, the wedge of inscribed skull moves forward extruding elastic component and makes elastic component compression until completely disengaging lock groove, from
And complete unblock.
In the present invention, the coupling rear end is provided with external skull, and being connected to nipple among external skull covers, described
Inscribed skull turns forward rotation connection circle and promotes wedge reach, the wedge is by being rotatably connected on nipple
Frustum cone structure, wedge point diameter is small, and rear end diameter is big, and wedge includes slope inclined-plane, and slope is fitted with flexibly positioned sleeve
Match somebody with somebody.
In the present invention, the inscribed skull is connected through a screw thread with nipple.
Vulcanization sleeve is provided with the present invention, in the cavity of the coupling, vulcanization sleeve is close to the cavity wall of inner chamber, vulcanization set
Cylinder front end is connected on flexibly positioned sleeve, and vulcanization sleeve rear end is connected to external skull inwall.Vulcanize sleeve to be used in axial direction
On give flexibly positioned sleeve positioning.
In the present invention, the flexibly positioned sleeve front end is provided with special-shaped seal ring, and flexibly positioned sleeve includes kink, curved
Folding part is connected with elastic component, and kink front end is connected on special-shaped seal ring, and kink rear end is connected on vulcanization sleeve, bending
Portion be used for buffer external skull tighten to vulcanize sleeve extruding force.
In the present invention, the external skull includes connecting portion and sealing, and connecting portion includes internal thread, and sealing is provided with close
Sealing groove, seal groove is interior to be provided with coupling sealing ring.Prevent a small amount of fluid in cavity from spilling.
In the present invention, the nipple front end is provided with cavities seals circle, and cavities seals circle front end is connected to coupling inwall
On.Prevent oil from being flowed at nipple and coupling tie point in cavity.
In the present invention, the front end side wall of the inscribed skull is provided with more than one guiding gutter.Fluid can be entered
Cavity between nipple and inscribed skull, avoid because extruding forms vacuum, avoid each chamber because the excessive initiation accident of pressure differential.
Beneficial effect:A kind of oil connection of Fast Installation dismounting, it is only necessary to insert interior junctor in external connection body, until bullet
Property abutment sleeve elastic component be caught in the lock groove of interior junctor, then external skull be threaded into nipple just complete
The installation of joint.Only need to continue during dismounting to twist inscribed skull to the left by screw thread, when continuing rotation to inscribed skull
When can jack up the elastic component of flexibly positioned sleeve, nipple can be extracted easily out of coupling.The present invention is simple to operate and can
Lean on, repeating to break down.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of oil connection for Fast Installation dismounting that the present embodiment provides, including, coupling 1,
Special-shaped seal ring 4, flexibly positioned sleeve 5, vulcanization sleeve 6, nipple 7, inscribed skull 8, oil duct 17, cavity 18 and coupling are close
Seal 30, nipple 7 are connected to inside coupling 1 by active lock, and active lock includes inscribed skull 8 and flexibly positioned sleeve 5,
Inscribed skull 8 includes the wedge 13 positioned at front end and the rotation connection circle positioned at rear end, such as Fig. 5, and nipple 7 is provided with a circle
Lock groove 12, the rear end of coupling 1 are provided with cavity 18, flexibly positioned sleeve 5, the flexibly positioned sleeve are provided with cavity 18
5 elastic components 15 including being adapted to lock groove 12 and wedge 13, the rear end of coupling 1 is provided with external skull 2, coupling
It is connected among lid 2 on inscribed skull 8, in released state, elastic component 15 is stuck in lock groove 12 elastic component 15;Elastic component
15 in compressive state, and for elastic component 15 outside lock groove, the wedge 13 of inscribed skull abuts elastic component 15.
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, for vulcanization sleeve 6 close to the cavity wall of inner chamber, vulcanization sleeve 6 front end is connected to flexibly positioned sleeve 5
On, vulcanization sleeve 6 rear end is connected to the external inwall of skull 2, and vulcanization sleeve 6 is used to position to flexibly positioned sleeve 5 in the axial direction.
Such as Fig. 8, coupling sealing ring 30 is arranged on the square groove 11 of the external inner ring of skull 2, prevented a small amount of in cavity
Fluid is spilt.
Such as Fig. 9, cavities seals circle 23 is connected to nipple front end, and front end is connected on coupling inwall 3.Including preventing oil
Flowed at joint and coupling tie point in cavity 18.
Special-shaped seal ring 4 is arranged on the flexibly positioned front end of sleeve 5, and 19 hierarchic structures of cavity, the front end of special-shaped seal ring 4 is supported
It is connected on coupling cavity wall, prevents the fluid in oil duct from flowing out.
The rotation connection circle of inscribed skull 8 is rotatably connected on nipple 7, is turned rotation connection circle forward and is promoted wedge
13 reaches, the wedge is frustum cone structure, and wedge point diameter is small, and rear end diameter is big, and wedge includes slope inclined-plane, slope
Face is adapted to flexibly positioned sleeve 5.
Flexibly positioned sleeve 5 includes kink 31, V-structure 15 and connecting bracket 32, and connecting bracket 32 is connected to bending
The rear end in portion 31, the inscribed middle part of skull 8 is connected to below, for living flexibly positioned sleeve 5 in radial support.
Kink 31 is connected with elastic component 32, and kink 31 is wavy shaped configuration, and the extruding force upward for buffer shaft is curved
Folding part 31 includes preceding bearing surface 33 and rear bearing surface 34, and preceding bearing surface 33 is connected on special-shaped seal ring 4, and rear bearing surface 34 abuts
Vulcanization sleeve 6 on, kink 31 be used for buffer external skull 2 tighten to vulcanize sleeve 6 extruding force;
V-structure includes connection sheet 15a and active gage 15b, and connection sheet 15a is connected on kink 31, active gage 15b
Inclined downward to the left, its angle of inclination are adapted to the angle of inclination of wedge 13, and active gage is stuck on lock groove 12 and locked,
The front end of inscribed skull 8 is domatic to be moved along, and abuts to V-structure, due to the elasticity of itself, the active gage of V type structures can press
Contracting, lock groove 12 is withdrawn from so as to up compress by the domatic stress that heads in the front end of inscribed skull 8, now nipple can be free
It is mobile.
Guiding gutter 9 is arranged in the front end side wall of inscribed skull 8.During interior junctor 7 loads external connection body 1, interior junctor 7
Original fluid in cavity 18 between inscribed skull 8 can be extruded.The U-shaped oblong slots 9 of inscribed skull 8 can make fluid
Into the cavity 18 between nipple 7 and inscribed skull 8, avoid because extruding forms vacuum, avoid each chamber because pressure differential is excessive
Initiation accident.
Installation steps and method, referring to Figure 10:
(1) other end of coupling 1 is connected with Hydraulic Elements is finished, and O-ring seal 23 is placed in nipple 1
In side 3.
(2) fixing ring 4 is placed on the inboard face 27 of coupling 1.
(3) special-shaped flexibly positioned sleeve 5 is filled in coupling 1, is made in left surface 25 and the coupling 1 of fixing ring 4
Side 27 is contacted, and the right flank 26 of fixing ring 4 is in close contact with a special-shaped elastic locating sleeve 5.
(4) the vulcanization sleeve 6 of the metal after vulcanizing treatment is filled in.Can be integrated after vulcanizing treatment the high resiliency of rubber with
The high intensity of metal.
(5) external skull 2 is screwed on the lateral surface screw thread 21 of coupling 1, such as Fig. 7 by screw thread 22.Make special-shaped elasticity fixed
Position sleeve 5 is in close contact with metal vulcanization sleeve 6, and the inboard face 28 of metal the vulcanization right flank of sleeve 6 and external skull 2 closely connects
Touch.So as to which the axial location of the flexibly positioned sleeve 5 of abnormity is fixed.O-shaped sealing is placed in the square groove 11 of external skull 2
Packing ring 30.
(6) nipple 7 is inserted in coupling 1, until the V-type convex body 15 of the flexibly positioned sleeve 5 of abnormity is caught in nipple 7
Groove 12 in, so as to avoid nipple 7 depart from coupling 1 rise.The axial location of nipple 7 is fixed.It is now outer
The O-ring seal 23 in the inboard face 3 of joint 1 is also compressed.
(7) inscribed skull 8 is screwed into the screw thread 10 of nipple 7 by screw thread 29.The quilt of O-ring seal 30 of external skull 2
Compression.Completion is assembled in nipple 7 and coupling 1 first.
The present invention use for laboratory connection Hydraulic Elements a kind of Fast Installation dismounting oil connection, its demounting procedure and
Method is:
(1) inscribed skull 8 is continued to twist to the left by screw thread 29, abnormity can be jacked up when continuing rotation to inscribed skull 8
During the V-type convex body 15 of flexibly positioned sleeve 5, now, the V-type convex body 15 of the flexibly positioned sleeve 5 of abnormity also no longer connects with nipple 7
Touch, the axially position of nipple 7 is destroyed, and the screw thread 29 between skull 8 and nipple 7 and screw thread 10 is inscribed also without interference, interior
Joint 7 can be extracted easily from coupling.
When needing nipple 7 accessing coupling 1 again, it is only necessary to operate two steps.
(1) nipple 7 is inserted in coupling 1, until the V-type convex body 15 of flexible member abnormity sleeve 5 is caught in nipple 7
Groove 12 in.
(2) inscribed skull 8 is screwed into the screw thread 10 of nipple 7 by screw thread 29.
The invention provides a kind of oil connection of Fast Installation dismounting, implements the method and approach of the technical scheme
A lot, described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that is come for those skilled in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.The available prior art of each part being not known in the present embodiment is realized.