CN107630422A - A kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107630422A CN107630422A CN201710841060.XA CN201710841060A CN107630422A CN 107630422 A CN107630422 A CN 107630422A CN 201710841060 A CN201710841060 A CN 201710841060A CN 107630422 A CN107630422 A CN 107630422A
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- bridge pier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure and its construction method, including column bridge pier, it is circumferentially positioned at the cantilever design of column bridge pier upper and lower ends surrounding and is located between the cantilever design of both ends and around the uniform deformed bar in column bridge pier axle center, the cylindrical space surrounded between the upper and lower ends cantilever design is wrapped with overcoat to form confined space, and fills energy absorbent block in the confined space.The present invention is born jointly by the intensive setting deformed bar around column bridge pier and filling energy absorbent block, when a crash occurs the lateral impact power of ship or vehicle by deformed bar and energy absorbent block;Laterally deformed by the deformed bar hit, tensioning cable power sharply increases simultaneously, the stretching force changes into the vertical pressure to column bridge pier, part of horizontal impact is shared, remainder horizontal force is undertaken by energy absorbent block, with respect to the lateral impact power for alleviating energy absorbent block and column bridge pier is subject to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highway bridge safety protection structure, more particularly to a kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure
And its construction method.
Background technology
Bridge is the important component and weak link of traffic engineering, and needs emphasis to protect during traffic engineering operation
The object of shield.Bridge pier is the key position of bridge, decides the monolithic stability of bridge structure.It is however, emerging with different types of rridges
The raising with traffic capacity is built, the traffic accidents that bridge is hit about ship (car) are also on the increase, the generation of such accident,
Both the security of the lives and property of people had been endangered, will also result in interruption of communication causes bigger loss, therefore takes anticollision to arrange on bridge
Apply particularly important, its basic goal is:Prevent bridge because of the impact of ship (vehicle) and recurring structure damage, while as far as possible
Protection ship (vehicle) loss is preferably minimized.
It is following several that existing research shows that Crashworthy mechanism can be summarized as:(1) by the recovery elasticity of structure or material itself
The ability of deformation converts and discharges Impact energy, extends collision time, so as to reduce impact, protects bridge;(2) anticollision is relied on
The lateral deflection of facility, bending failure absorb crash energy, reach the purpose of protection bridge;(3) Impact energy of ship is converted
The kinetic energy of potential energy and weight ambient water for weight;(4) the collision energy of the joint elastic deformation snubber ship of pile group is utilized
Amount, makes whole guard system common eigenvector absorb ship kinetic energy.Anticollision device, collision-prevention device based on above-mentioned mechanism respectively has one in practicality
Fixed restrictive condition, such as currently used pile group mode, shell build husky cofferdam mode etc., apply in general to that water is shallow, geology feelings
The preferable occasion of condition, but navigation channel can be influenceed, and cost is too high;Steel construction casing energy-dissipating installation is disappeared using steel plastic deformation breakage
Can, but more difficult, while hull subject to damage when colliding is repaired after damage, in addition the steel easy-to-rust in water throughout the year;It is all kinds of slow
Rush the energy that material is absorbed and be essentially converted to act on horizontal applied force on bridge pier, only the active force active area
It will significantly spread, and be effectively reduced local action intensity, protect bridge pier not damaged by local assault, but suffered horizontal impact
Power still acts on the horizontal direction of bridge pier, is unfavorable for the lateral stability of bridge pier.
It would therefore be highly desirable to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The first object of the present invention is to provide one kind can be by lateral impact power Partial Conversion caused by shock
For the vertical pressure to bridge pier, the combined bridge pier anticollision structure of the lateral stability of bridge pier is improved.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of the combined bridge pier anticollision structure.
Technical scheme:To realize object above, a kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure of the present invention, including post
Shape bridge pier, the cantilever design for being circumferentially positioned at column bridge pier upper and lower ends surrounding and be located between the cantilever design of both ends and
The deformed bar uniform around column bridge pier axle center, the cylindrical space surrounded between the upper and lower ends cantilever design are wrapped with
Overcoat fills energy absorbent block to form confined space in the confined space.The present invention is by intensive around column bridge pier
Deformed bar and filling energy absorbent block are set, and the lateral impact power of ship or vehicle is by deformed bar and energy-absorbing when a crash occurs
Block is born jointly;Laterally deformed by the deformed bar hit, while tensioning cable power sharply increases, the stretching force turns
The vertical pressure to column bridge pier is melted into, has shared part of horizontal impact, remainder horizontal force is undertaken by energy absorbent block.
Wherein, the cantilever design is formed by concreting, and reinforcing bar is laid with the cantilever design.
Further, the reinforcing bar includes the transverse steel, angularly disposed in cantilever design perpendicular to column bridge pier arrangement
Shear reinforcement and for bind round prick transverse steel longitudinal stirrup.The present invention lays transverse steel, shearing resistance in cantilever design
Reinforcing bar and longitudinal stirrup, security when intensity, shear behavior and the anchoring of cantilever design is effectively ensured.
Preferably, the surface spraying of the deformed bar has anti-corrosion material.Epoxy coating can be selected in anti-corrosion material, in table
Face spraying epoxy coating can great reinforcing steel bar decay resistance, make its application more extensive.
Furthermore the deformed bar is fixed on both ends cantilever design by prestressed anchor.
Further, sealing device, loosening device or protector are configured with the prestressed anchor.
Preferably, the overcoat is FRP cloth, and the FRP cloth is pasted onto outside cylindrical space by epoxide-resin glue.
Further, it is the fan-shaped A types blocks of aluminum foam of circular arc, Type B blocks of aluminum foam, c-type that the energy absorbent block, which includes cross section,
The both sides of blocks of aluminum foam and D type blocks of aluminum foam, described A, B and c-type blocks of aluminum foam, which are faced directly, is equipped with semicircle duct, wherein A types
The inward-facing side-lower of upper table of blocks of aluminum foam tilts mutually to be agreed with cantilever design, above the inward-facing side of following table of c-type blocks of aluminum foam
Inclination mutually agrees with cantilever design, and the D types blocks of aluminum foam upper surface opens up fluted.The present invention is using blocks of aluminum foam as suction
Energy block, it has the performance of good apparatus with shock absorbing.
Furthermore the arrangement of reinforcement that is pressurized is evenly equipped with some posts in the column bridge pier, at outer wall around axis.
A kind of construction method of combined bridge pier anticollision structure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, compression arrangement of reinforcement, transverse steel, shear reinforcement and longitudinal stirrup in colligation post, on cushion cap install column bridge pier and
The construction formwork of cantilever design, casting concrete form column bridge pier and cantilever design and conserved;
B, when the concrete strength of column bridge pier and cantilever design reaches the 90% of design strength, prestressed steel
Muscle, fixed by root prestressed reinforcement of tensioning and by prestressed anchor, the control stress for prestressing of reinforcing bar is not more than its tensile strength
The 90% of standard value;
C, according to the template construct A types blocks of aluminum foam of shape needed for filling, Type B blocks of aluminum foam, c-type blocks of aluminum foam and D types
Blocks of aluminum foam, between adjacent two deformed bars, cylindrical space being divided into N sections along its vertical direction, often
Around axle center installation energy absorbent block until the part filled up among every two deformed bars, installation order are in one section:The first step,
Space between bottom cantilever arms structure and cushion cap is filled with D types blocks of aluminum foam, the anchorage wedging D type bubbles of deformed bar bottom
In groove on foam aluminium block;Second step, steeped successively with c-type blocks of aluminum foam, Type B in the upward each section of bottom cantilever arms structure
Foam aluminium block and A type blocks of aluminum foam are filled from bottom to top, adjacent two deformed bars wedging c-type blocks of aluminum foam, Type B blocks of aluminum foam
In the semicircle duct reserved with A type blocks of aluminum foam side;Wherein A types blocks of aluminum foam, Type B blocks of aluminum foam, c-type blocks of aluminum foam and
The template and other restrictive conditions that the height of D type blocks of aluminum foam can manufacture according to blocks of aluminum foam are adjusted;
D, in energy absorbent block periphery epoxy resin glue FRP cloth, construction, FRP cloth rises in the shape of a spiral, pastes phase
Overlapping 5cm between adjacent bed;FRP cloth bottom is bent, and is pasted onto with epoxide-resin glue on cushion cap, top is pasted onto upper end cantilever design
On side, make between upper end cantilever design and lower end cantilever design, the closed of waterproof is formed between lower end cantilever design and cushion cap
Space, so far construction are fully completed.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
(1) present invention is by the intensive setting deformed bar around column bridge pier and filling energy absorbent block, when hitting
When ship or the lateral impact power of vehicle born jointly by deformed bar and energy absorbent block;Laterally sent out by the deformed bar hit
Change shape, while tensioning cable power sharply increases, and the stretching force changes into the vertical pressure to column bridge pier, has shared part water
Flat impact, remainder horizontal force are undertaken by energy absorbent block, with respect to the lateral impact for alleviating energy absorbent block and column bridge pier is subject to
Power;
(2) column bridge pier periphery of the invention is wrapped up with protective materials FRP cloth, and FRP material antiseptic property is good;Pre-
Under stress reinforcing bar and the duplicate protection mechanism of filling energy absorbent block and FRP cloth, anticollision buffering effect is more preferable, and the external world is hit
It is bigger to hit the scope of application of effect size, bridge pier protection structure during suitable for ship or Vehicular impact bridge pier, and to ship or
Vehicle has certain protective effect, service life length, is easily installed and repairs.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B direction in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the reinforcing bar distribution schematic diagram in cantilever design in the present invention;
Fig. 5 (a) is the structural representation of A type blocks of aluminum foam in the present invention;
Fig. 5 (b) is the structural representation of Type B blocks of aluminum foam in the present invention;
Fig. 5 (c) is the structural representation of c-type blocks of aluminum foam in the present invention;
Fig. 5 (d) is the structural representation of D type blocks of aluminum foam in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of energy absorbent block in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is stress power transmission schematic diagram of the present invention under impact load effect.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention discloses a kind of combined bridge pier anticollision structure, including column bridge pier
1st, cantilever design 2 and deformed bar 3.The column bridge pier 1 of the present invention is arranged on cushion cap, in column bridge pier 1, close to outer wall
Place is evenly equipped with compression arrangement of reinforcement 9 in some posts around axis, and compression arrangement of reinforcement 9 can strengthen the resistance to compression of column bridge pier and hold in post of the invention
Carry power.
As shown in figure 4, cantilever design 2 is circumferentially positioned at the surrounding of the upper and lower ends of column bridge pier 1, the cantilever design 2 is by mixing
Solidifying soil, which pours, to be formed, and reinforcing bar is laid with the cantilever design, and wherein reinforcing bar includes the transverse steel perpendicular to column bridge pier arrangement
6th, the angularly disposed shear reinforcement 7 in cantilever design and longitudinal stirrup 8 for binding round bundle transverse steel.The present invention is in cantilever
Transverse steel, shear reinforcement and longitudinal stirrup are laid in structure, intensity, shear behavior and the anchoring of cantilever design has been effectively ensured
When security.
The deformed bar 3 of the present invention is located between both ends cantilever design 2 and uniform around the axle center of column bridge pier 1, in advance should
Power reinforcing bar 3 can use finish rolling deformed bar, the sprayable anticorrosive paint in deformed bar surface, and such as epoxy coating is resistance to strengthen its
The performance of corrosion;Supporting the use prestressed anchor is fixed on both ends cantilever design 2 simultaneously, the anchorage such as YGM models can be selected, together
When supporting anchorage can increase certain accessory, such as sealing device, locking device, protector, to strengthen its corrosion resistant
The performance and versatility of erosion.
As shown in Fig. 5 (a)~5 (d), cylindrical space outer wrapping that the present invention surrounds between upper and lower ends cantilever design 2
There is overcoat 4 to form confined space, and energy absorbent block 5 is filled in the confined space, wherein overcoat 4 is FRP cloth, the FRP
Cloth is pasted onto outside cylindrical space by epoxide-resin glue.It is the fan-shaped A type foamed aluminiums of circular arc that wherein energy absorbent block 5, which includes cross section,
Block 501, Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502, c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503 and D types blocks of aluminum foam 504, the wherein both sides of A types blocks of aluminum foam 501
Face directly and be provided with semicircle duct, the inward-facing side-lower of upper table of A types blocks of aluminum foam 501 tilts to be agreed with the phase of cantilever design 2, A types
The lower surface of blocks of aluminum foam 501 is that plane is engaged with the upper surface of Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502;The both sides of Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502
Face directly and be provided with semicircle duct, the upper and lower surface of Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502 is plane;Face directly the both sides of c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503
Provided with semicircle duct, the inward-facing side inclined upward of following table and the phase of cantilever design 2 of c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503 are agreed with, c-type foam
The upper surface of aluminium block 503 is that plane is engaged with the lower surface of Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502.In the D types blocks of aluminum foam 504 of the present invention
Surface open up it is fluted, for accommodating prestressed anchor.
As shown in fig. 7, it is of the invention by setting deformed bar outside column bridge pier, and in deformed bar and post
Energy absorbent block-blocks of aluminum foam is set among shape bridge pier, under the shock of hull 10, sent out when deformed bar is hit by horizontal force
Change shape, and tensioning cable power sharply increases, and the stretching force changes into the vertical pressure to column bridge pier, has shared part of horizontal and has hit
Power is hit, significantly reduces the horizontal direction active force suffered by bridge pier, it will help the lateral stability of bridge pier;Remainder horizontal force
Undertaken by blocks of aluminum foam, with respect to the lateral impact power for alleviating blocks of aluminum foam and bridge pier is subject to.Deformed bar and energy absorbent block are all
Impact can be absorbed, possesses duplicate protection mechanism, anticollision buffering effect is more preferable, to the scope of application of extraneous effect of impact size more
Greatly.Overcoat FRP cloth favorable anti-corrosion effect simultaneously, has certain protection to ship or vehicle in ship or Vehicular impact bridge pier
Effect, service life length, is easily installed and repairs.
A kind of construction method of combined bridge pier anticollision structure of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, compression arrangement of reinforcement 9, transverse steel 6, shear reinforcement 7 and longitudinal stirrup 8 in colligation post, column bridge is installed on cushion cap
The construction formwork of pier 1 and cantilever design 2, casting concrete form column bridge pier 1 and cantilever design 2 and conserved;
B, when the concrete strength of column bridge pier 1 and cantilever design 2 reaches the 90% of design strength, prestressed steel
Muscle 3, fixed using jack by root prestressed reinforcement of tensioning 3 and by prestressed anchor, the control stress for prestressing of reinforcing bar is little
In the 90% of its tensile strength standard value;
C, the anticorrosion with painting coating on the outside of deformed bar, such as epoxy coating;Supporting the use can increase on prestressed anchor
Certain accessory, such as sealing device, locking device, protector, to strengthen its corrosion resistant performance;
D, according to the template construct A types blocks of aluminum foam 501 of shape needed for filling, Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502, c-type blocks of aluminum foam
503 and D types blocks of aluminum foam 504, between adjacent two deformed bars 3, by cylindrical space along its vertical direction
It is divided into 4 sections, around axle center installation energy absorbent block until the part filled up among every two deformed bars, installation time in each section
Sequence is:The first step, the space between bottom cantilever arms structure 2 and cushion cap are filled with D types blocks of aluminum foam 504, deformed bar bottom
In groove in the anchorage wedging D types blocks of aluminum foam 504 in portion;Second step, in the upward each section of bottom cantilever arms structure 2 according to
It is secondary to be filled from bottom to top with c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503, Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502 and A types blocks of aluminum foam 501, adjacent two prestressing force
In the semicircle duct that reinforcing bar wedging c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503, Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502 and the side of A types blocks of aluminum foam 501 are reserved;
Wherein the height of A types blocks of aluminum foam 501, Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502, c-type blocks of aluminum foam 503 and D types blocks of aluminum foam 504 can be with
The template and other restrictive conditions manufactured according to blocks of aluminum foam is adjusted, as shown in Figure 6;, can be after installing blocks of aluminum foam
Mounted blocks of aluminum foam periphery metal binding wire, for preferably fixed foam aluminium block;Wherein A types blocks of aluminum foam 501 and c-type bubble
One piece of Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502 can be filled between foam aluminium block 503, can also fill polylith Type B blocks of aluminum foam 502, can be according to height certainly
Row regulation;
E, in the periphery of energy absorbent block 5 epoxy resin glue FRP cloth, construction, FRP cloth rises in the shape of a spiral, pastes phase
Overlapping 5cm between adjacent bed;FRP cloth bottom is bent, and is pasted onto with epoxide-resin glue on cushion cap, top is pasted onto upper end cantilever design
On side, make between upper end cantilever design and lower end cantilever design, the closed of waterproof is formed between lower end cantilever design and cushion cap
Space, so far construction are fully completed.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and equivalent substitution can also be made, these are to the present invention
Claim be improved with the technical scheme after equivalent substitution, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. combined bridge pier anticollision structure, it is characterised in that:Including column bridge pier (1), it is circumferentially positioned at column bridge The cantilever design (2) of pier (1) upper and lower ends surrounding and it is located between both ends cantilever design (2) and around column bridge pier (1) axle The uniform deformed bar of the heart (3), the cylindrical space surrounded between the upper and lower ends cantilever design (2) are wrapped with overcoat (4) to form confined space, and energy absorbent block (5) is filled in the confined space.
- A kind of 2. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cantilever design (2) formed by concreting, reinforcing bar is laid with the cantilever design.
- A kind of 3. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The reinforcing bar includes hanging down Directly the transverse steel (6) in column bridge pier arrangement, angularly disposed shear reinforcement (7) in cantilever design and for bind round prick it is horizontal To longitudinal stirrup (8) of reinforcing bar.
- A kind of 4. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deformed bar (3) surface spraying has anti-corrosion material.
- A kind of 5. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deformed bar (3) both ends cantilever design (2) is fixed on by prestressed anchor.
- A kind of 6. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The prestressed anchor On be configured with sealing device, loosening device or protector.
- A kind of 7. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overcoat (4) For FRP cloth, the FRP cloth is pasted onto outside cylindrical space by epoxide-resin glue.
- A kind of 8. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The energy absorbent block (5) It is fan-shaped A types blocks of aluminum foam (501), Type B blocks of aluminum foam (502), c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503) and the D of circular arc including cross section The both sides of type blocks of aluminum foam (504), described A, B and c-type blocks of aluminum foam (501,502,503), which are faced directly, is equipped with semicircle duct, The inward-facing side-lower of upper table of wherein A types blocks of aluminum foam (501) tilts mutually to be agreed with cantilever design (2), c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503) the inward-facing side inclined upward of following table mutually agrees with cantilever design (2), and D types blocks of aluminum foam (504) upper surface opens up It is fluted.
- A kind of 9. combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The column bridge pier (1) compression arrangement of reinforcement (9) in some posts is evenly equipped with, at outer wall around axis.
- 10. a kind of construction method of combined bridge pier anticollision structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:A, compression arrangement of reinforcement (9), transverse steel (6), shear reinforcement (7) and longitudinal stirrup (8), the mounting post on cushion cap in colligation post The construction formwork of shape bridge pier (1) and cantilever design (2), casting concrete form column bridge pier (1) and cantilever design (2) and supported Shield;B, when the concrete strength of column bridge pier (1) and cantilever design (2) reaches the 90% of design strength, prestressed steel Muscle (3), fixed by root prestressed reinforcement of tensioning (3) and by prestressed anchor, the control stress for prestressing of reinforcing bar is anti-no more than it The 90% of tensile strength standard value;C, according to the template construct A types blocks of aluminum foam (501) of shape needed for filling, Type B blocks of aluminum foam (502), c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503) and D types blocks of aluminum foam (504), between adjacent two deformed bars (3), cylindrical space to be erected along it Nogata is to being divided into 4 sections, around axle center installation energy absorbent block until the part filled up among every two deformed bars in each section, Installing order is:The first step, filled in space of the bottom cantilever arms structure (2) between cushion cap with D types blocks of aluminum foam (504), in advance In groove in the anchorage wedging D types blocks of aluminum foam (504) of stress reinforcing bar bottom;Second step, it is upward in bottom cantilever arms structure (2) Each section in successively with c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503), Type B blocks of aluminum foam (502) and A types blocks of aluminum foam (501) from bottom to top Filling, adjacent two deformed bars wedging c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503), Type B blocks of aluminum foam (502) and A type blocks of aluminum foam (501) in the reserved semicircle duct in side;Wherein A types blocks of aluminum foam (501), Type B blocks of aluminum foam (502), c-type blocks of aluminum foam (503) and D types blocks of aluminum foam (504) height can according to blocks of aluminum foam manufacture template and other restrictive conditions be adjusted Section;D, epoxy resin glue FRP cloth is used in energy absorbent block (5) periphery, FRP cloth rises in the shape of a spiral during construction, adjacent during stickup Overlapping 5cm between layer;FRP cloth bottom is bent, and is pasted onto with epoxide-resin glue on cushion cap, top is pasted onto upper end cantilever design side Bian Shang, make the confined air that waterproof is formed between upper end cantilever design and lower end cantilever design, between lower end cantilever design and cushion cap Between, so far construction is fully completed.
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CN114635938A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Stretching type eggshell plate anti-collision buffer assembly and anti-collision buffer device |
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CN204919429U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-30 | 西安中交土木科技有限公司 | Modularization collision avoidance pier structure |
CN105586828A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-18 | 东南大学 | Pier energy-dissipating and crushing-preventing structure internally provided with energy dissipating steel plates and viscous-elastic material layers |
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JP2002061282A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Rikogaku Shinkokai | Columnar reinforced concrete construction member |
CN101831875A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-09-15 | 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Precast assembly process of prestressed concrete cylindrical hollow pier |
CN103498436A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-08 | 清华大学 | Replaceable bridge pier anti-collision protective device and mounting method thereof |
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CN114635938A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Stretching type eggshell plate anti-collision buffer assembly and anti-collision buffer device |
CN114635938B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-01-09 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Tensioning type eggshell plate anti-collision buffer assembly and anti-collision buffer device |
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