CN107628756B - Mirror manufacturing process and mirror - Google Patents

Mirror manufacturing process and mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107628756B
CN107628756B CN201710996092.7A CN201710996092A CN107628756B CN 107628756 B CN107628756 B CN 107628756B CN 201710996092 A CN201710996092 A CN 201710996092A CN 107628756 B CN107628756 B CN 107628756B
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Prior art keywords
mirror
glass substrate
ring
layer
reflecting layer
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CN201710996092.7A
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CN107628756A (en
Inventor
林嘉宏
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TAIWAN GLASS CHENGDU GLASS CO Ltd
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TAIWAN GLASS CHENGDU GLASS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mirror manufacturing process and a mirror, which belong to the field of articles for daily use, wherein the mirror manufacturing process and the mirror are characterized in that glazing is carried out on the back side surface of a glass substrate to form a circle of glazing material ring, and then the glass substrate is subjected to tempering treatment, so that the tempering treatment of the glass substrate is realized, and the strength and the safety performance of the mirror are improved; simultaneously, corresponding enamel rings are formed on the peripheral edges passing through the back side surface of the glass substrate, so that the enamel rings are utilized to improve the edge strength of the mirror and have the functions of oxidation resistance and abrasion resistance protection on the reflecting layers such as the silver plating layer; but also can improve the beautiful appearance of the finished mirror by arranging corresponding shapes and adopting colored glaze and the like in the glazing process. The mirror manufactured by the method has the advantages of high strength, difficult abrasion of the edge of the mirror, difficult oxidization of the edge of the reflecting layer, attractive appearance and the like.

Description

Mirror manufacturing process and mirror
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of articles for daily use, in particular to a mirror manufacturing process and a mirror manufactured by adopting the process.
Background
The existing mirror is usually sensitized, silver-plated or copper (or passivation) on a float glass substrate, and is made into a silver mirror glass raw sheet after paint spraying, and the silver mirror glass raw sheet can be directly used by a user or subjected to deep processing, such as cutting, edging and cleaning, to be a specific finished mirror for the user. However, such finished mirrors have the following drawbacks:
1. silver coating on the periphery of the silver mirror glass raw sheet and the finished mirror after the cutting, edging and cleaning processing are often exposed in the air, and are easy to be corroded by water, sulfur and ammonia in the air, namely, the edge part has black edge or red edge, which seriously affects the appearance and use; in order to overcome the defect, particularly, protective measures are needed, and the edge of the finished mirror is generally sealed by edge sealing adhesive, but the effect is poor, dirty objects are easy to seal in the mirror, the edge sealing adhesive is easy to damage, and black edges or red edges are easy to appear;
2. the silver mirror glass raw sheet and the finished mirror after processing have low strength, are easy to damage in installation, and the mirror surface and the back paint surface are easy to damage, so that the integrity is low;
3. the silver mirror glass raw sheet and the finished mirror after processing have the same physical characteristics as common glass, low strength, easy breakage, very sharp edges of broken glass fragments, easy cutting damage to people and poor safety;
4. the silver mirror glass raw sheet and the finished mirror after processing are single in color, namely the color of the silver mirror surface is colorless and decorative, and cannot meet the requirement of diversity;
5. the silver mirror glass raw sheet and the finished mirror after processing are fragile in edge and poor in strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the present invention is the drawbacks of the prior art mirrors described in the background section above.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mirror manufacturing process comprising the steps of:
firstly, obtaining a glass substrate with a corresponding size;
glazing the peripheral edges of the back side face and forming a closed glaze material ring;
thirdly, tempering the glazed glass substrate, wherein the tempering adopts a high-temperature firing process, and simultaneously fires the glaze material ring to form a ring of glaze porcelain ring;
fourthly, arranging a reflecting layer on the back side surface of the glass substrate inside the enamel ring;
and fifthly, arranging a protective layer on the reflecting layer.
Further is: the following processing steps are also included between the third step and the fourth step: protective films are provided on the outer peripheral edge of the glass substrate and on the front side thereof in a partial region near the outer peripheral edge and on the outer peripheral edge of the glazing material ring.
Further is: the protective film is a PVC film or a PE film.
Further is: in a first step, glass substrates of corresponding dimensions are obtained by cutting, according to the dimensions of the mirror to be manufactured; and in the first step, chamfering processing is performed on the edge of the glass substrate.
Further is: in the third step, the glazing material ring is subjected to low-temperature curing treatment, and then the glazed glass substrate is subjected to tempering treatment; the low-temperature curing treatment adopts an oven, and the baking temperature of the oven is set to be 230-240 ℃.
Further is: in the fourth step, a reflective layer is formed by adopting an electroplating process; in the fifth step, a paint spraying process is used to form a protective layer.
In addition, the invention also provides a mirror which is manufactured by the mirror manufacturing process, and the mirror comprises a glass substrate, a reflecting layer and a protective layer, wherein the reflecting layer is covered on the back side surface of the glass substrate, the protective layer is covered on the reflecting layer, a circle of closed enamel rings is arranged on the peripheral edge of the back side surface of the glass substrate, the reflecting layer is arranged in the enamel rings, and the peripheral edge of the reflecting layer is connected with the inner side wall of the enamel rings.
Further is: the protective layer covers the reflecting layer and the enamel ring at the same time.
Further is: the light reflecting layer is a silver plating layer or a composite layer formed by the silver plating layer and a copper plating layer.
Further is: the glazed porcelain ring is colored glaze.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the mirror manufacturing process, glazing is performed on the back side surface of the glass substrate, a circle of glazing material ring is formed, and then the glass substrate is subjected to tempering treatment, so that the tempering treatment of the glass substrate is realized in the tempering process, and the strength and the safety performance of the mirror are improved; simultaneously, corresponding enamel rings are formed on the peripheral edges passing through the back side surface of the glass substrate, so that the enamel rings are utilized to improve the edge strength of the mirror and have the functions of oxidation resistance and abrasion resistance protection on the reflecting layers such as the silver plating layer; but also can improve the beautiful appearance of the finished mirror by arranging corresponding shapes and adopting colored glaze and the like in the glazing process. The mirror manufactured by the method has the advantages of high strength, difficult abrasion of the edge of the mirror, difficult oxidization of the edge of the reflecting layer, attractive appearance and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a mirror according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3 to 10 are schematic views showing various stages of a mirror manufacturing process according to the present invention;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic views of two different shapes of mirrors, respectively;
in the figure: glass substrate 1, enamel ring 2, reflector layer 3, protection film 4, protective layer 5, silver coating 31, copper plating 32.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a mirror manufacturing process according to the present invention includes the steps of:
firstly, obtaining a glass substrate 1 with a corresponding size;
secondly, glazing the peripheral edges of the back side surface which is the back side surface of one side of the glass substrate 1 to form a closed glaze material ring;
thirdly, tempering the glazed glass substrate 1, wherein the tempering adopts a high-temperature firing process, and simultaneously fires the glaze material ring to form a ring of glaze porcelain ring 2;
fourthly, arranging a reflecting layer 3 on the back side surface of the glass substrate 1 in the glaze porcelain ring 2;
and fifthly, arranging a protective layer 5 on the reflecting layer 3.
The glass substrate 1 obtained in the first step may be obtained by cutting ordinary float glass, and the cutting size thereof may be cut according to the size, shape, etc. of the finished mirror to be manufactured, as shown in fig. 3. In addition, in the first step, after cutting and obtaining the corresponding glass substrate 1, the edges of the glass substrate 1 may be also subjected to a chamfering process as appropriate; as shown in fig. 4, wherein the chamfer may be rounded or chamfered.
After the first step is completed, glazing is performed on the back side of the glass substrate 1, and the side glass surface is usually cleaned before glazing to ensure clean surface. The specific glazing process can be carried out by matching with a corresponding screen printing machine, and the shape of the screen is set according to the shape and the like required to be glazed. In the glazing process, the glazing materials with different colors can be selected according to the requirements, such as gold, silver, black, white or purple, and the like, so that the glazed porcelain ring 2 finally formed after firing has corresponding colors and can play a role in beautifying the mirror. In the glazing process, other beautifying patterns can be formed by glazing according to the requirements besides the corresponding glaze material ring shape of the corresponding glaze porcelain ring 2, so as to play a role in beautifying the mirror. And a different shape pattern may also be used during the glazing of the circles of glazing material, as shown with reference to figures 11 and 12.
In addition, the thickness of the glazed material is usually set to be 35-40 μm, and the thickness of the glazed porcelain ring 2 formed after firing is ensured to be approximately consistent with the thickness of the reflective layer 3 arranged later, so that the glazed porcelain ring 2 can be smoothly covered on the reflective layer 3 and the glazed porcelain ring 2 when the protective layer 5 is arranged later, and the conditions of steps, sections and the like are avoided.
In order to ensure the sealing protection of the edges of the reflective layer 3, a closed ring of glazing material needs to be formed after glazing; meanwhile, the glaze material ring should be as close to the peripheral edge of the glass substrate 1 as possible, for example, the edge of the glaze material ring is level with the edge of the glass substrate 1; the glazed porcelain ring 2 formed by firing can improve the strength and the abrasion resistance of the periphery edge of the mirror.
In addition, in the third step, in the process of tempering the glazed glass substrate 1, in order to simultaneously realize firing of the enamel ring to form the enamel ring 2, a high-temperature firing process is employed for the tempering process. In particular, the tempering treatment process of high-temperature firing is usually performed by a glass tempering furnace, and the firing temperature, the firing time and the like of the tempering treatment process are related to parameters such as thickness and the like of glass, and are usually set at 600-700 ℃, and the tempering treatment process can be specific according to practical situations.
The glass substrate 1 after the tempering treatment has the property of tempered glass, has high strength, is not easy to break and is not easy to form sharp edges after breaking, and the use safety of the glass substrate can be improved. Meanwhile, the corresponding glazed porcelain ring 2 also has stronger strength, and can play a role in protecting the whole edge of the mirror. The structure after tempering treatment is shown in figure 5.
In addition, in the third step, the glazing material ring can be subjected to low-temperature curing treatment firstly, and then the glazed glass substrate 1 can be subjected to tempering treatment; the low-temperature curing treatment can be used for primary curing of the glaze material ring, so that the condition that the glaze material ring is deformed in the subsequent treatment process is prevented, and better conditions are provided for the subsequent treatment process. Wherein, the low-temperature curing treatment adopts an oven, and the baking temperature of the oven is set to be 230-240 ℃. In addition, the "low temperature" and the "high temperature" described in the above-described low temperature curing treatment and high temperature firing process are in a relative size relationship.
More specifically, the invention further comprises the following treatment process between the third step and the fourth step: the protective film 4 is provided on both the peripheral edge of the glass substrate 1 and the peripheral edge of the glaze material ring and in a partial area on the front side thereof near the peripheral edge. The protective film 4 is provided to protect the edge portions of the enamel ring 2 and the glass substrate 1, and if necessary, the entire front side surface of the glass substrate 1 or a partial region of the front side surface near the peripheral edge can be covered and protected; so as to avoid polluting the front side surface of the glass and the edges of the glass substrate 1 and the enamel ring 2 in the subsequent processing process; the covering region in which the protective film 4 is specifically provided can be seen with reference to fig. 6. Specifically, the protective film 4 may be a PVC film or a PE film; and when the protective film 4 is paved, manual paving or mechanical automatic paving can be adopted, and meanwhile, redundant parts at the edge of the protective film 4 can be cut off by utilizing tools such as a blade and the like according to paving conditions after paving so as to ensure effective setting of the subsequent reflective layer 3 and the protective layer 5. The structure of the laid protective film 4 is shown in fig. 6.
After the treatment in the first step to the third step, the treatment on the light reflecting layer 3 and the protection layer 5 is performed, wherein the light reflecting layer 3 can adopt a silver plating layer 31 or a composite layer structure formed by the silver plating layer 31 and a copper plating layer 32 of the light reflecting layer 3 or the light reflecting layer 3 adopts other materials capable of realizing mirror reflection; the protective layer 5 is a conventional paint layer, so long as the protective layer can effectively protect the reflective layer 3; and two or more layers of paint layers may be used as desired. Without loss of generality, in the fourth step, the reflective layer 3 may be formed by an electroplating process, and in the fifth step, the protective layer 5 may be formed by a paint spraying process; the electroplating process and the paint spraying process are both the prior art, and are not described herein. Specific construction flows are shown with reference to fig. 7 to 9. After all the steps are completed, the finished mirror can be obtained only by dismantling the corresponding protective film 4.
More specifically, in order to ensure that the outer peripheral edge of the light reflecting layer 3 is effectively sealed and isolated by the protective layer 5 and the enamel ring 2 after the protective layer 5 is covered, so as to prevent the edge of the light reflecting layer 3 from being oxidized to cause black or red edges, the protective layer 5 is arranged to cover the light reflecting layer 3 and the enamel ring 2 at the same time, as shown in fig. 2.
The mirror is manufactured by the mirror manufacturing process, and comprises a glass substrate 1, a light reflecting layer 3 and a protective layer 5, wherein the light reflecting layer 3 is covered on the back side surface of the glass substrate 1, the protective layer 5 is covered on the light reflecting layer 3, a circle of closed enamel ring 2 is arranged on the peripheral edge of the back side surface of the glass substrate 1, the light reflecting layer 3 is arranged inside the enamel ring 2, and the peripheral edge of the light reflecting layer 3 is connected with the inner side wall of the enamel ring 2.
According to the mirror, the glaze porcelain ring 2 is arranged along the outer periphery of the reflecting layer 3, so that the strength and abrasion resistance of the outer periphery of the mirror 2 can be improved, and meanwhile, the glaze porcelain ring 2 and the protective layer 5 can play a role in sealing and protecting the outer periphery of the reflecting layer 3, so that the problems of black edges or red edges and the like caused by oxidation of the glaze porcelain ring are avoided. Compared with the edge sealing adhesive, the wear resistance and the sealing performance are improved, and the protection effect is better. The technical problem of manufacturing the mirror with the structure is effectively overcome by adopting the mirror manufacturing process disclosed by the invention, so that the finished mirror with the structure can be manufactured in industrialized mass production; and the process can be further simplified by combining the tempering treatment of the glass substrate 1 and the firing treatment of the glazing material ring, improving the production efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. A mirror manufacturing process, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, obtaining a glass substrate (1) with a corresponding size;
secondly, glazing the peripheral edges of the back side surface which is one side of the glass substrate (1) and forming a closed glaze material ring;
thirdly, tempering the glazed glass substrate (1), wherein the tempering adopts a high-temperature firing process, and simultaneously fires the glaze material ring to form a ring of glaze porcelain ring (2);
fourthly, arranging a light reflecting layer (3) on the back side surface of the glass substrate (1) in the glaze porcelain ring (2), and connecting the peripheral edge of the light reflecting layer (3) with the inner side wall of the glaze porcelain ring (2);
and fifthly, arranging a protective layer (5) on the light reflecting layer (3), wherein the protective layer (5) covers the light reflecting layer (3) and the enamel ring (2) at the same time.
2. A mirror manufacturing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the following processing steps are also included between the third step and the fourth step: a protective film (4) is arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the glass substrate (1) and the partial area of the front side surface thereof, which is close to the outer peripheral edge, and the outer peripheral edge of the glaze material ring.
3. A mirror manufacturing process as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the protective film (4) is a PVC film or a PE film.
4. A mirror manufacturing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in a first step, a glass substrate (1) of a corresponding size is obtained by cutting, according to the mirror size to be manufactured; and in a first step, chamfering is performed on the edges of the glass substrate (1).
5. A mirror manufacturing process as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the glazing material ring is subjected to low-temperature curing treatment, and then the glazed glass substrate (1) is subjected to tempering treatment; the low-temperature curing treatment adopts an oven, and the baking temperature of the oven is set to be 230-240 ℃.
6. A mirror manufacturing process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: in the fourth step, a reflective layer (3) is formed by adopting an electroplating process; in the fifth step, a paint spraying process is adopted to form a protective layer (5).
7. A mirror manufactured by the mirror manufacturing process according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the mirror comprises a glass substrate (1), a light reflecting layer (3) and a protective layer (5), wherein the light reflecting layer (3) is covered on the back side surface of the glass substrate (1), the protective layer (5) is covered on the light reflecting layer (3), a circle of closed enamel ring (2) is arranged on the peripheral edge of the back side surface of the glass substrate (1), the light reflecting layer (3) is arranged inside the enamel ring (2), and the peripheral edge of the light reflecting layer (3) is connected with the inner side wall of the enamel ring (2);
the protective layer (5) is covered on the reflecting layer (3) and the enamel ring (2) at the same time.
8. A mirror as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the light reflecting layer (3) is a silver plating layer (31) or the light reflecting layer (3) is a composite layer consisting of the silver plating layer (31) and a copper plating layer (32).
9. A mirror as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the glaze porcelain ring (2) is a colored glaze.
CN201710996092.7A 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Mirror manufacturing process and mirror Active CN107628756B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107628756B true CN107628756B (en) 2023-11-03

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111977985A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-24 科勒(中国)投资有限公司 Mirror surface manufacturing method, intelligent mirror and mirror cabinet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR858283A (en) * 1938-07-27 1940-11-21 Lampes Sa Improvements in the manufacture of mirrors
GB533986A (en) * 1939-12-01 1941-02-25 David Ben Nacmias Improvements in or relating to glass mirrors
CN105795800A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 正达国际光电股份有限公司 Mirror and processing method thereof
CN106365466A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-01 廖仲明 Temperable mirror and craftsmanship

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119345B (en) * 2008-08-11 2013-03-27 旭硝子欧洲玻璃公司 Mirror

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR858283A (en) * 1938-07-27 1940-11-21 Lampes Sa Improvements in the manufacture of mirrors
GB533986A (en) * 1939-12-01 1941-02-25 David Ben Nacmias Improvements in or relating to glass mirrors
CN105795800A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 正达国际光电股份有限公司 Mirror and processing method thereof
CN106365466A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-01 廖仲明 Temperable mirror and craftsmanship

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