CN107628023A - The control method of hybrid power automobile driving system - Google Patents

The control method of hybrid power automobile driving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107628023A
CN107628023A CN201710939974.XA CN201710939974A CN107628023A CN 107628023 A CN107628023 A CN 107628023A CN 201710939974 A CN201710939974 A CN 201710939974A CN 107628023 A CN107628023 A CN 107628023A
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China
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vehicle
battery pack
threshold value
gas pedal
equal
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CN201710939974.XA
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Inventor
王洪
黄东
周之光
景枫
李刚
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710939974.XA priority Critical patent/CN107628023A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of hybrid power automobile driving system.When the control method is included in vehicle and is in power-up state, residual electric quantity SOC, shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and the vehicle speed value of the battery pack under vehicle current running state are obtained;According to the relation between the SOC of battery pack, shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value and each self-corresponding predetermined threshold value, control vehicle enters electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure engine drive mode, driving charge mode, slides/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.It can be that vehicle selects suitable mode of operation according to vehicle running state by this method, and make steadily, rapidly switch between various mode of operations.

Description

The control method of hybrid power automobile driving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, more particularly to a kind of controlling party of hybrid power automobile driving system Method.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, automobile turns into indispensable part in people's daily life.Orthodox car is by combustion Fossil fuel fired (such as gasoline, diesel oil) provides power for automobile, and its tail gas discharged can pollute to environment, not meet section Energy, the requirement of environmental protection.Although providing power as automobile using electric energy substitute fossil fuels to pollute environment, energy-conservation and ring Protect, but, auxiliary facility also imperfection shorter as the pure electric automobile course continuation mileage of the energy using electric energy, extensively should it be difficult in a short time With.Therefore, it is possible to be arisen at the historic moment using the hybrid vehicle of fossil fuel and electric energy simultaneously, hybrid vehicle passes through to passing The Optimal improvements of dynamic system, fossil fuel and electric energy are used in combination with, on the one hand alleviate the crisis of fossil fuel, another Aspect compensate for the deficiency of pure electric automobile endurance difference etc..
The Chinese patent application of application number 201610838062.9 (publication No. CN106183781A) discloses one kind and is used for The transmission system of hybrid vehicle, as shown in figure 1, the transmission system includes:Generator main driving wheel 1, generator driven pulley 2, Engine clutch 3, external toothing driving wheel 4, reverse clutch 5, gear ring 6, ring gearwheel clutch 7, planetary wheel carrier 8, planet carrier tooth Wheel 9, power output wheel 10, the sprocket wheel driving wheel 11 that reverses gear, chain 12, the sprocket driven wheel 13 that reverses gear, planetary gear 14, sun gear 15, Motor driven pulley 16, motor driving wheel 17, motor 18, inverter 19, battery pack 20, engine 21 and generator 22.Wherein, it is connected between generator 22 and battery pack 20 and between motor 18 and battery pack 20 by inverter 19;Hair Motor driving wheel 1 is connected with engine 21, and generator driven pulley 2 is connected with generator, and generator main driving wheel 1 and generator are driven 2 are taken turns to engagement;Engine 21 is connected by engine clutch 3 with gear ring 6, and gear ring 6 passes through ring gearwheel clutch with planetary wheel carrier 8 7 are connected, and the inner ring gear teeth and planetary gear 14 of gear ring 6 are meshed, and the outer ring gear teeth of gear ring 6 and are connected with engine clutch 3 External toothing driving wheel 4 is meshed;Engine 18 passes through intermeshing motor driving wheel 17 and motor driven pulley 16 It is connected with sun gear 15;Planetary wheel carrier 8 is connected by intermeshing planet carrier gear and power output wheel 10 with wheel 23. Gear sprocket wheel driving wheel 11 is connected by reverse clutch 5 with engine clutch 3, and reverse gear sprocket driven wheel 13 and planetary wheel carrier 8 It is connected, reverses gear and be connected between sprocket wheel driving wheel and the sprocket driven wheel that reverses gear by chain 12.The transmission system passes through planetary gear train Power transmission realize with distribution and driven in electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure engine Dynamic model formula, driving charge mode, slide/mode of operation such as Brake energy recovery pattern, parking charge mode between switch over.
The transmission system of hybrid vehicle how is set to select suitable mode of operation according to vehicle running state, and Make steadily, rapidly switch between various mode of operations is the pass for ensureing hybrid vehicle driving and dynamic property Key.
The content of the invention
Based on described above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of hybrid power automobile driving system, makes to mix Suitable mode of operation can be selected according to vehicle running state by closing the transmission system of power vehicle, and make various mode of operations it Between can steadily, rapidly switch over, so as to improve the driving of hybrid vehicle and dynamic property.
Specifically, including following technical scheme:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control method of hybrid power automobile driving system, including:
When vehicle is in power-up state, residual electric quantity SOC, the gear of the battery pack under vehicle current running state are obtained Position status signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and speed Value;
According to the SOC of the battery pack, the shifting state signal, the brake pedal opening value, the gas pedal Opening value, the throttle acceleration magnitude, the vehicle power demand values and the vehicle speed value and each self-corresponding predetermined threshold value Between relation, control vehicle enters electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure engine Drive pattern, driving charge mode, slide/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.
Specifically,
When the SOC of the battery pack is more than or equal to default discharge threshold, the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, institute State the opening value of brake pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal steps on less than or equal to throttle The lower limit of plate aperture predetermined threshold value, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal are less than or equal to gas pedal acceleration and preset threshold During the lower limit of value, engine clutch and reverse clutch separation are controlled, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, controls generator In off working state, battery power discharge is controlled as motor input current and controls motor operation, vehicle is entered pure electricity Dynamic model formula.
Specifically,
When the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the opening value of the brake pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, The opening value of the gas pedal is in gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, and the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal is in gas pedal In acceleration predetermined threshold value, the vehicle power demand values are more than the higher limit of predetermined power demand threshold, the battery pack When SOC is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, controls engine to operate and drive electrical power generators to provide electric energy for motor, Engine clutch and reverse clutch separation are controlled, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, vehicle is entered mixed dynamic tandem drive Pattern.
Specifically,
When the vehicle is in the mixed dynamic series drive mode, when the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal in advance If the energy that charge threshold and the generator provide has unnecessary energy while meeting that vehicle drives demand, by institute State unnecessary energy and transmit to the battery pack and charged for the battery pack.
Specifically,
When the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the opening value of the brake pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, The opening value of the gas pedal is more than or equal to gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value higher limit, the acceleration of the gas pedal Angle value is more than or equal to gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value higher limit, and the vehicle power demand values are more than or equal to pre- If during the higher limit of power demand threshold value, controlling engine and motor operation, the rotating speed and external tooth of generator main driving wheel are adjusted The rotating speed of driving wheel is enclosed, when the rotating speed of the generator main driving wheel and the difference of rotating speed of external toothing driving wheel are less than or equal to During preset rotation speed difference, control engine clutch engagement, control reverse clutch separation, vehicle is set to enter mixed dynamic parallel drive Pattern.
Specifically,
When the vehicle is in the mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, when the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal in advance If the energy that charge threshold and the generator and the engine provide is meeting the hybrid vehicle driving demand When generator has unnecessary energy simultaneously, the unnecessary energy is transmitted to the battery pack and charged for the battery pack.
Specifically,
When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, institute The opening value of brake pedal is stated in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal is stepped on more than or equal to throttle The higher limit of plate aperture predetermined threshold value, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal are more than or equal to gas pedal acceleration and preset threshold During the higher limit of value, engine clutch and ring gearwheel clutch engagement are controlled, control reverse clutch separation, enters vehicle pure Engine drive mode.
Specifically,
When the vehicle is in the pure engine drive mode, when the vehicle power demand values are less than or equal to During the lower limit of predetermined power demand threshold, the engine is controlled by generator described in the unnecessary power drive of the engine Generate electricity, and electric energy caused by the generator is transmitted to the battery pack by inverter and charged for the battery pack.
Specifically,
When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal for 0 (i.e. Gas pedal is unclamped), the opening value of the brake pedal is 0 (i.e. brake pedal unclamps), and the vehicle speed value is more than or equal to During the higher limit of preset vehicle speed value, engine clutch and reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, control are controlled Motor processed opens power generation operation pattern and provides opposing torque to wheel, enters vehicle and slides energy recuperation mode;
When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal is 0, institute State brake pedal opening value be less than or equal to brake pedal opening value predetermined threshold value lower limit but be 0 when, control hair Motivation clutch and reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, control motor open power generation operation pattern simultaneously Opposing torque is provided to wheel, vehicle is entered Brake energy recovery pattern.
Specifically,
When the shifting state signal is in park position, when the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, Control engine clutch and reverse clutch separation, control engine start driving electrical power generators, by produced by generator Electric energy by inverter transmit to the battery pack be the battery pack charge, vehicle is entered power generation in parking pattern.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention:
In control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining vehicle current driving when vehicle is in power-up state Residual electric quantity SOC, shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, the throttle of battery pack under state The information such as acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value, and stepped on according to the SOC of battery pack, shifting state signal, braking Plate opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value with it is each self-corresponding default Relation between threshold value controls the vehicle to enter electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure hair Motivation drive pattern, driving charge mode, slide/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.Pass through the controlling party Method, can be that vehicle selects suitable mode of operation according to vehicle running state, and make between various mode of operations can steadily, Rapidly switch over, so as to improve the driving of hybrid vehicle and dynamic property.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the transmission system of existing hybrid vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention control method in each mode of operation phase Mutual transformational relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4-1 is in pure electricity for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram during dynamic model formula;
Fig. 4-2 is in mixed dynamic for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram during series drive mode;
Fig. 4-3 is in one kind for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram during mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern;
Fig. 4-4 is in another for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram when kind mixes dynamic parallel drive pattern;
Fig. 4-5 is in pure hair for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram when motivation driving and driving charge mode;
Fig. 4-6 is in for vehicle in the control method of hybrid power automobile driving system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and slided Planetary gear train lever principle schematic diagram during row/Brake energy recovery pattern.
Reference represents respectively:
1- generator main driving wheels, 2 generator driven pulleys, 3- engine clutches, 4- external toothing driving wheels,
5- reverse clutches, 6- gear rings, 7- ring gearwheel clutch, 8- planetary wheel carriers, 9- planet carrier gears,
10- power output wheels, 11- reverse gear sprocket wheel driving wheel, 12- chains, and 13- reverses gear sprocket driven wheel,
14- planetary gears, 15- sun gears, 16- motor driven pulleys, 17- motor driving wheels, 18- motor,
19- inverters, 20- battery packs, 21- engines, 22- generators, 23- wheels.
Embodiment
To make technical scheme and advantage clearer, embodiment of the present invention is made below in conjunction with accompanying drawing into One step it is described in detail.Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used in the embodiment of the present invention are respectively provided with and art technology The identical implication that personnel are generally understood that.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of control method of hybrid power automobile driving system, the control method is applied to The transmission system of hybrid vehicle as shown in Figure 1, the composition and each several part of the transmission system of the hybrid vehicle it Between the annexation such as Chinese patent application of Application No. 201610838062.9 (publication No. CN106183781A) note Carry, will not be repeated here.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the control method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step S1, when vehicle is in power-up state, obtain the dump energy of the battery pack under vehicle current running state Value SOC (State of Charge, also referred to as state-of-charge), shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal are opened Angle value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value.
Step S2, according to the SOC of battery pack, shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, oil Relation between door acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value and each self-corresponding predetermined threshold value, control vehicle enter Enter electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure engine drive mode, driving charge mode, Slide/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.
In control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining vehicle current driving when vehicle is in power-up state Residual electric quantity SOC, shifting state signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, the throttle of battery pack under state The information such as acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value, and stepped on according to the SOC of battery pack, shifting state signal, braking Plate opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value with it is each self-corresponding default Relation between threshold value controls the vehicle to enter electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure hair Motivation drive pattern, driving charge mode, slide/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.Pass through the controlling party Method, can be that vehicle selects suitable mode of operation according to vehicle running state, and make between various mode of operations can steadily, Rapidly switch over, so as to improve the driving of hybrid vehicle and dynamic property.
It is understood that the switching between the acquisition of above parameters value and each mode of operation is all by whole What vehicle controller was realized.
Below, the process of the control to each mode of operation and switching illustrates.
(1) control method of electric-only mode
In vehicle travel process, when the SOC for meeting battery pack is more than or equal to default discharge threshold, shifting state letter Number kept off in driving, the opening value of brake pedal is in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of gas pedal is less than or equal to The lower limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal are preset less than or equal to gas pedal acceleration During the condition of the lower limit of threshold value, engine clutch 3 and reverse clutch separation 5 are controlled, control ring gearwheel clutch 7 connects Close, control generator 22 is in off working state, controls the electric discharge of battery pack 20 as the input current of motor 18 and controls motor 18 operatings (control the output torque of motor 18), vehicle is entered electric-only mode.
It can specifically judge whether to control vehicle to enter electric-only mode by following steps.
Under vehicle power-up state, the SOC of battery pack 20 state under entire car controller detection current running state, and sentence Whether the SOC of disconnected battery pack 20 is more than or equal to default discharge threshold.If it is, entire car controller is sentenced into next step It is disconnected;If it is not, then vehicle does not enter electric-only mode, vehicle control unit controls engine start, participate in driving into engine Mode of operation.
When the SOC of battery pack 20 is more than or equal to default discharge threshold, entire car controller detection current running state Under shifting state signal, and judge shifting state signal whether driving keep off, if it is entire car controller enter in next step Judge.
When shifting state signal is driving gear, whether brake pedal is loose under entire car controller detection current running state Open, if it is entire car controller enters judges in next step.
When brake pedal unclamps, the aperture of gas pedal under entire car controller detection current running state, and judge oil Whether the aperture of door pedal is less than or equal to the lower limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, if it is, entire car controller Judge into next step.
When the aperture of gas pedal is less than or equal to the lower limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, entire car controller The acceleration of gas pedal under current running state is detected, and judges whether the acceleration of gas pedal is less than or equal to throttle The lower limit of pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value, if it is, vehicle control unit controls motor controller, motor controller control Motor 18 processed sends moment of torsion, vehicle is entered electric-only mode.
In electric-only mode, because ring gearwheel clutch 7 engages, then gear ring 6, planetary wheel carrier 8, the three of sun gear 15 are locked Only will synchronously it be consistent for the planetary gear train of a rigid body, the rotating speed of three, the lever of the planetary gear train under electric-only mode Principle as shown in Fig. 4-1, the power of motor 18 by drive motor driving wheel 17, motor driven pulley 16, through gear ring from Clutch 7, planet carrier gear 9, power output wheel 10 pass to wheel 23.
When vehicle is during electric-only mode traveling, entire car controller detects the SOC of battery pack 20 state, oil in real time The door opening value of pedal, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal, the opening value and vehicle power demand values of brake pedal, each ginseng more than When number meets the condition of relevant operation modes, vehicle controller control vehicle enters corresponding mode of operation.
In the electric-only mode, the opening value of brake pedal can be 0, i.e. brake pedal unclamps.
(2) control method of dynamic series drive mode is mixed
Vehicle in the process of moving, when entire car controller detects that shifting state signal is kept off in driving, open by brake pedal Angle value is in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of gas pedal in gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, gas pedal For acceleration magnitude in gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value, vehicle power demand values are more than the upper limit of predetermined power demand threshold Value, when the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, vehicle control unit controls engine 21 operates and drives generating Machine 22 generates electricity provides electric energy for motor 18, controls engine clutch 3 and reverse clutch 5 to separate, controls gear ring clutch Device 7 engages, and vehicle is entered mixed dynamic series drive mode.
In the mixed dynamic series drive mode, engine 22 converts mechanical energy in the relatively low regional work of fuel consumption For electric energy, a part of electric energy is supplied to motor 18 by inverter 19, so as to drive vehicle to travel.
Further, in the mixing series drive mode, when the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value And generator 22 provide energy meet vehicle drive demand while there is unnecessary energy when, vehicle control unit controls electricity Pond group 20 is not discharged, and unnecessary energy is that battery pack 20 charges to battery pack 20 by inverter 19 by generator 22.
Power transmission path of the mixed dynamic series drive mode is:The mechanical energy that engine 21 exports passes to generator main Driving wheel 1, generator main driving wheel 1 are engaged by gear mechanical energy passing to generator driven pulley 2, and generator driven pulley 2 is by machine Tool can pass to generator 22, and a part is conveyed to motor 18 and is converted to mechanical energy and passes to motor driving wheel 17, lead to Cross gear engagement and pass to motor driven pulley 16, motor driven pulley 16 and sun gear 15 are coaxial, and mechanical energy passes to the sun Wheel 15, sun gear 15 engages with the gear of planetary gear 14, mechanical energy is passed into planetary wheel carrier 8, planet carrier gear 9 is nibbled by gear Close and mechanical energy is passed into power output wheel 10, then wheel 23 is passed to by power output wheel 10.Due to vehicle control unit controls Ring gearwheel clutch 7 is engaged, then the rotating speed of gear ring 6, planetary wheel carrier 8 and the three of sun gear 15 will be synchronously consistent, and mixes dynamic series connection The lever principle of drive pattern lower planet train is as shown in the Fig. 4-2.
When vehicle is during mixed dynamic series model traveling, entire car controller detects the SOC of battery pack 20 state in real time, The opening value of gas pedal, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal, the opening value of brake pedal and vehicle power demand values, it is each more than When parameter meets the condition of relevant operation modes, vehicle controller control vehicle enters corresponding mode of operation.
In the mixed dynamic series drive mode, the opening value of brake pedal can be 0, i.e. brake pedal unclamps.
(3) control method of dynamic parallel drive pattern is mixed
In vehicle travel process, when entire car controller detects shifting state signal in driving gear, the aperture of brake pedal It is worth in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of gas pedal is more than or equal to the gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value upper limit Value, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal are more than or equal to gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value higher limit, and vehicle performance number is more than Or equal to predetermined power threshold value higher limit when, vehicle control unit controls engine 21 and motor 18 operate, and pass through adjustment The rotating speed of engine 21 and motor 18 adjusts the rotating speed of the rotating speed of generator main driving wheel 1 and external toothing driving wheel 4, works as generating The difference of the rotating speed of owner's driving wheel 1 and the rotating speed of external toothing driving wheel 4 is less than or equal to preset rotation speed difference, i.e. generator main When the rotating speed of driving wheel 1 is identical with the rotating speed of external toothing driving wheel 4 or very close, vehicle control unit controls engine from Clutch 3 engages, and control reverse clutch 5 separates, and vehicle is entered mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, by engine 21 and motor 18 Common driving vehicle traveling.
Further, when vehicle is in the mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, preset when the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to The energy that charge threshold and engine 21 and motor 18 provide has more while meeting that hybrid vehicle drives demand During remaining energy, vehicle control unit controls battery pack 20 is not discharged, and vehicle control unit controls generator 22 leads to unnecessary energy Inverter 19 is crossed to charge to battery pack 20.
In the mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, entire car controller can need to control ring gearwheel clutch 7 according to vehicle operating mode Engagement or separation.
Ring gearwheel clutch 7 engage when power transmission path be:The mechanical energy that engine 21 exports passes through gear ring 6 and planet The gear engagement of wheel 14 passes to planetary wheel carrier 8;And the mechanical energy that motor 18 exports passes through sun gear 15 and planetary gear 14 Gear, which engages, passes to planetary wheel carrier 8, after the mechanical energy of the hybrid engine 21 of planetary wheel carrier 8 and motor 18, by planet carrier Gear 9 passes to power output wheel 10, then is transferred to through power output wheel.As shown in Fig. 4-3, when ring gearwheel clutch 7 engages, The synchronization of gear ring 6, planetary wheel carrier 8 and the three of sun gear 15 is consistent.
Ring gearwheel clutch 7 separate when power transmission path be:The output mechanical energy of engine 21, and pass through engine clutch Device 3 passes to external toothing driving wheel 4, the outer ring gear teeth meshing of external toothing driving wheel 4 and gear ring 6, and mechanical energy is passed into tooth Circle 6, mechanical energy is passed to planetary wheel carrier 8 by gear ring 6 by the clutch 7 after engagement.Meanwhile the output mechanical energy of motor 18, Motor driven pulley 16 is passed to by motor driving wheel 17, mechanical energy is passed to sun gear 15 by motor driven pulley 16, Mechanical energy is passed to planetary wheel carrier 8 by sun gear 15 by planetary gear 14.Planetary wheel carrier 8 is mixed with from engine 21 and electronic The mechanical energy of 18 two power sources of machine, and power output wheel 10 is passed to by planet carrier gear 9, then will through power output wheel Mechanical energy passes to wheel 23 so as to drive vehicle to travel.As shown in Fig. 4-4, according to the lever principle of planetary gear train, gear ring 6 The rotating speed of rotating speed and sun gear 15 can control, i.e., the rotating speed of the rotating speed of motor 18 and engine 21 can control, so as to control Engine 21 processed is operated in the relatively low working region of fuel consumption, improves the fuel economy of vehicle.
When vehicle is during mixed dynamic paralleling model traveling, entire car controller detects the SOC of battery pack 20 state in real time, The opening value of gas pedal, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal, the opening value of brake pedal and vehicle power demand values, it is each more than When parameter meets the condition of relevant operation modes, vehicle controller control vehicle enters corresponding mode of operation.
In the mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, the opening value of brake pedal can be 0, i.e. brake pedal unclamps.
(4) pure engine driving and the control method for charge mode of driving a vehicle
In vehicle travel process, when the SOC for meeting battery pack is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, shifting state letter Number driving keep off, in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of gas pedal is more than or equal to the opening value of brake pedal The higher limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal are preset more than or equal to gas pedal acceleration During the condition of the higher limit of threshold value, engine clutch 3 and ring gearwheel clutch 7 is controlled to engage, control reverse clutch 5 separates, Vehicle is set to enter pure engine drive mode.
When vehicle is in pure engine drive mode, when vehicle power demand values are less than or equal to predetermined power demand During the lower limit of threshold value, into driving charge mode, control engine 21 sends out the unnecessary power drive generator 22 of engine Electricity, and it is that battery pack 20 charges that electric energy caused by generator 22 is transmitted to battery pack 20 by inverter 19.
In pure engine driving drives and driven a vehicle charge mode, engine clutch 3 is by the output mechanical energy of engine 21 Pass to external toothing driving wheel 4, the outer ring gear teeth meshing of external toothing driving wheel 4 and gear ring 6, and by ring gearwheel clutch 7 by machine Tool can pass to planetary wheel carrier 8, and mechanical energy is passed into power output wheel 10 by planet carrier gear 9, then through power output Mechanical energy is passed to wheel 23 by wheel 10.As illustrated in figures 4-5, according to the lever principle of planetary gear train, driven in pure engine driving In dynamic and driving charge mode, gear ring 6, planetary wheel carrier 8, the synchronization of the three of sun gear 15 are consistent.
In control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is pure can specifically to judge whether that control vehicle enters by following steps Engine driving drives and driving charge mode.
Under vehicle power-up state, the SOC of battery pack 20 state under entire car controller detection current running state, and sentence Whether the SOC of disconnected battery pack 20 is less than or equal to default discharge threshold.If it is, entire car controller is sentenced into next step It is disconnected;
When the SOC of battery pack 20 is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, entire car controller detection current running state Under shifting state signal, and judge shifting state signal whether driving keep off, if it is entire car controller enter in next step Judge.
When shifting state signal is driving gear, whether brake pedal is loose under entire car controller detection current running state Open, if it is entire car controller enters judges in next step.
When brake pedal unclamps, the aperture of gas pedal under entire car controller detection current running state, and judge oil Whether the aperture of door pedal is more than or equal to the higher limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, if it is, entire car controller Judge into next step.
When the aperture of gas pedal is more than or equal to the higher limit of gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, entire car controller The acceleration of gas pedal under current running state is detected, and judges whether the acceleration of gas pedal is more than or equal to throttle The higher limit of pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value, if it is, vehicle control unit controls engine clutch 3 engages, clutch of reversing gear Device 5 separates, and ring gearwheel clutch 7 engages, and makes vehicle that mode of operation be operated alone into engine.
Meanwhile entire car controller detects the power demand values of current vehicle, according to the demand of vehicle power, entire car controller The operating condition of engine is controlled, when the power demand values of vehicle are less than or equal to the lower limit of predetermined power threshold value, vehicle Controller control vehicle enters above-mentioned driving charge mode.
Similarly, when vehicle is during pure engine driving and driving charge mode traveling, entire car controller is examined in real time Survey battery pack 20 SOC state, the opening value of gas pedal, the acceleration magnitude of gas pedal, brake pedal opening value and Vehicle power demand values, when each parameter meets the condition of relevant operation modes more than, vehicle controller control vehicle enters corresponding Mode of operation.
In the pure engine drive mode, the opening value of brake pedal can be 0, i.e. brake pedal unclamps.
(5)/the control method of Brake energy recovery pattern is slided
In vehicle travel process, when entire car controller detects that the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold Value, the opening value of gas pedal are 0 (i.e. gas pedal is unclamped), and the opening value of brake pedal is 0 (i.e. brake pedal release), car Speed value more than or equal to preset vehicle speed threshold value higher limit when, vehicle control unit controls engine clutch 3 and reverse gear from Clutch 5 separates, and control ring gearwheel clutch 7 engages, and control motor 18 opens power generation operation pattern, and controls the gear of gearbox Mechanism provides opposing torque to wheel 23, enters vehicle and slides energy recuperation mode;
When the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, the opening value of gas pedal is 0 (i.e. gas pedal Unclamp), the opening value of brake pedal is less than or equal to the lower limit of brake pedal opening value predetermined threshold value but when not being 0, control Engine clutch 3 and reverse clutch 5 processed separate, and control ring gearwheel clutch 7 engages, and control motor 18 opens generating work Operation mode, and control the gear mechanism of gearbox to provide opposing torque to wheel 23, vehicle is entered Brake energy recovery pattern.
Slide/power transmission path of Brake energy recovery pattern is:By controlling the gear mechanism of gearbox to wheel 23 provide a certain degree of opposing torque, to reduce the kinetic energy of vehicle, reduce speed.A part of kinetic energy that vehicle reduces can pass through Wheel 23 is converted to mechanical energy and passes to power output wheel 10, and power output wheel 10 is engaged by gear mechanical energy passing to row Carrier gear 9, then planetary wheel carrier 8 is passed to, mechanical energy is passed to planetary gear 14 by planetary wheel carrier 8 by ring gearwheel clutch 7, OK Mechanical energy is passed to sun gear 15 by star-wheel 14, and sun gear 15 passes to mechanical energy the motor driven pulley 16 rotated coaxially, Motor driven pulley 16 is engaged by gear mechanical energy passing to motor driving wheel 17, passes to motor 18 afterwards, by Power generation operation pattern is in motor, therefore motor 18 converts mechanical energy into electric energy, will after being changed via inverter 19 In electric energy deposit battery pack 20.As Figure 4-Figure 6, according to the lever principle of planetary gear train ,/Brake energy recovery pattern is being slided In, the rotating speed of gear ring 6, planetary wheel carrier 8 and the three of sun gear 15 will be synchronously consistent.
It should be noted that judge whether control vehicle enter slide/Brake energy recovery pattern when, first determine whether car The mode of operation being presently in, when in any mode of operation that vehicle is in non-power generation in parking pattern, detect battery pack 20 SOC, when the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, then subsequently judged.
(6) control method of power generation in parking pattern
When entire car controller detects shifting state signal park position (i.e. vehicle is in parked state), battery pack When SOC is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, control engine clutch 3 and reverse clutch 5 to separate, control engine 21 Start driving generator 22 to generate electricity, it is battery pack that electric energy caused by generator 22 is transmitted to battery pack 20 by inverter 19 20 chargings, make vehicle enter power generation in parking pattern.
It is understood that under power generation in parking pattern, vehicle is still in power-up state, not lower electricity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for default discharge threshold, preset charged threshold value, gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, oil The threshold values such as door pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value, brake pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, predetermined power demand threshold, preset vehicle speed threshold value Be configured without strict limitation, those skilled in the art can be configured according to being actually needed.Wherein, preset charged threshold value Higher limit be typically smaller than the lower limit of default discharge threshold, for example, the SOC of preset charged threshold value can be 15%~ 20%, preset discharge threshold SOC can be 30%~80%, in real work, it is necessary to according to actual conditions come determine with Some numerical value in preset charged threshold value and default discharge threshold controls the boundary that battery pack 20 is discharged and charged to battery pack 20 Limit, for example, the boundary discharged using 50% as control battery pack 20, the boundary to be charged using 20% as control to battery pack 20, When the SOC of battery pack 20 is more than or equal to 50%, control vehicle enters electric-only mode, and now, the electricity of battery pack 20 subtracts Few, when the SOC of battery pack 20 is reduced to below 50%, control vehicle enters in the mode of operation for having engine to participate in, and works as electricity When pond group 20 continues electric discharge and its SOC is reduced to less than 20%, then battery pack 20 is controlled not discharge, and charged to battery pack 20.
Engine 21 under each mode of operation in the embodiment of the present invention, motor 18, generator 22, engine clutch 3, The state of reverse clutch 5 and ring gearwheel clutch 7 is as shown in table 1.
Each mode of operation of the hybrid power transmission system of table one collects
To sum up, can be that vehicle selection is closed according to vehicle running state by control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention Suitable mode of operation, and make steadily, rapidly switch between various mode of operations, so as to improve hybrid vehicle Driving and dynamic property.
It is described above to be for only for ease of it will be understood by those skilled in the art that technical scheme, not limiting The present invention.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. control method of hybrid power automobile driving system, it is characterised in that including:
    When vehicle is in power-up state, residual electric quantity SOC, the gear shape of the battery pack under vehicle current running state are obtained State signal, brake pedal opening value, gas pedal opening value, throttle acceleration magnitude, vehicle power demand values and vehicle speed value;
    According to the SOC of the battery pack, the shifting state signal, the brake pedal opening value, the gas pedal aperture Between value, the throttle acceleration magnitude, the vehicle power demand values and the vehicle speed value and each self-corresponding predetermined threshold value Relation, control vehicle enters electric-only mode, mixed dynamic series drive mode, mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, pure engine driving Pattern, driving charge mode, slide/Brake energy recovery pattern or parking charge mode.
  2. 2. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the SOC of the battery pack is more than or equal to default discharge threshold, the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the system The opening value of dynamic pedal is in default brake pedal threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal is opened less than or equal to gas pedal The lower limit of predetermined threshold value is spent, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal is less than or equal to gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value During lower limit, engine clutch and reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement are controlled, control generator is in Off working state, battery power discharge is controlled as motor input current and controls motor operation, vehicle is entered pure electronic mould Formula.
  3. 3. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the opening value of the brake pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, it is described In gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal accelerates the opening value of gas pedal in gas pedal Spend in predetermined threshold value, the vehicle power demand values are more than the higher limit of predetermined power demand threshold, and the SOC of the battery pack is small When default discharge threshold, control engine to operate and drive electrical power generators to provide electric energy for motor, control Engine clutch and reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, vehicle is set to enter mixed dynamic series drive mode.
  4. 4. control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
    When the vehicle is in the mixed dynamic series drive mode, when the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to default fill , will be described more when the energy that electric threshold value and the generator provide has unnecessary energy while meeting that vehicle drives demand Remaining energy is transmitted to the battery pack to charge for the battery pack.
  5. 5. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the opening value of the brake pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, it is described The opening value of gas pedal is more than or equal to gas pedal aperture predetermined threshold value higher limit, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal More than or equal to gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value higher limit, the vehicle power demand values are more than or equal to default work( During the higher limit of rate demand threshold, engine and motor operation are controlled, the rotating speed and external toothing for adjusting generator main driving wheel drive The rotating speed of driving wheel, when the generator main driving wheel rotating speed and external toothing driving wheel rotating speed difference be less than or equal to it is default During rotating speed difference, control engine clutch engagement, control reverse clutch separation, vehicle is set to enter mixed dynamic parallel drive mould Formula.
  6. 6. control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
    When the vehicle is in the mixed dynamic parallel drive pattern, when the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to default fill The energy that electric threshold value and the generator and the engine provide is while the hybrid vehicle driving demand is met When generator has unnecessary energy, the unnecessary energy is transmitted to the battery pack and charged for the battery pack.
  7. 7. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to default discharge threshold, the shifting state signal is kept off in driving, the system The opening value of dynamic pedal in default brake pedal threshold value, more than or equal to gas pedal open by the opening value of the gas pedal The higher limit of predetermined threshold value is spent, the acceleration magnitude of the gas pedal is more than or equal to gas pedal acceleration predetermined threshold value During higher limit, engine clutch and ring gearwheel clutch engagement are controlled, control reverse clutch separation, vehicle is entered pure start Machine drive pattern.
  8. 8. control method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
    When the vehicle is in the pure engine drive mode, preset when the vehicle power demand values are less than or equal to During the lower limit of power demand threshold value, the engine is controlled to send out generator described in the unnecessary power drive of the engine Electricity, and electric energy caused by the generator is transmitted to the battery pack by inverter and charged for the battery pack.
  9. 9. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal is 0, the system The opening value of dynamic pedal is 0, when the vehicle speed value is more than or equal to the higher limit of preset vehicle speed value, controls engine clutch And reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, control motor are opened power generation operation pattern and provided to wheel Opposing torque, enter vehicle and slide energy recuperation mode;
    When the SOC of the battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, the opening value of the gas pedal is 0, the system The opening value of dynamic pedal is less than or equal to the lower limit of brake pedal opening value predetermined threshold value but when not being 0, controls engine Clutch and reverse clutch separation, control ring gearwheel clutch engagement, control motor open power generation operation pattern and give car Wheel provides opposing torque, vehicle is entered Brake energy recovery pattern.
  10. 10. control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described when the shifting state signal is in park position When the SOC of battery pack is less than or equal to preset charged threshold value, engine clutch and reverse clutch separation, control hair are controlled Motivation starts driving electrical power generators, and it is the electricity that electric energy caused by generator is transmitted to the battery pack by inverter Pond group charging, makes vehicle enter power generation in parking pattern.
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Application publication date: 20180126