CN107624693A - A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device - Google Patents

A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107624693A
CN107624693A CN201710853397.2A CN201710853397A CN107624693A CN 107624693 A CN107624693 A CN 107624693A CN 201710853397 A CN201710853397 A CN 201710853397A CN 107624693 A CN107624693 A CN 107624693A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inlet tube
feed
pool inlet
distributor
ponds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710853397.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何杰
徐跑
强俊
李红霞
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201710853397.2A priority Critical patent/CN107624693A/en
Publication of CN107624693A publication Critical patent/CN107624693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device, it is characterised in that:Including blower fan, feed hopper, feed delivery pipe, distributor and pool inlet tube;The feed delivery pipe is sequentially connected multiple distributors;The blower fan is arranged on the feed delivery pipe top;The feed hopper drain spout connects the feed delivery pipe, and feed is conveyed by blower fan;The distributor has charging aperture, discharging opening and pool inlet tube interface;The pool inlet tube interface connects pool inlet tube;The charging apertures of multiple distributors, discharging opening and connect the feed delivery pipe of distributor and successively decrease successively along feed conveying direction sectional area.Feed delivery pipe that the present invention is sequentially reduced by sectional area, distributor are allocated to the bait feeding amount for putting into each pond.Multiple ponds can quantitatively be fed simultaneously, more ponds can share a device for feeding fish bait.Feed conveying is reduced, raises the management level, is easy to carry out scientific cultivation.

Description

A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture feed feeding technology field, can use a feeder more particularly to one kind, together When multiple ponds are fed, by transmission and distribution of the feed in pipeline, the feed of dispensing can quantify and throw into each pond The pond culture in the more ponds of one machine on the pool feeds device.
Background technology
At present, the aquaculture in the multiple ponds of large area needs device for feeding fish bait to carry out feedstuff feeding, usually a device for feeding fish bait Feedstuff feeding can only be carried out to a bite pond, as many, Feed distribution is cumbersome for the device for feeding fish bait quantity so generally required and pond, Larger to the demand of the energy, personnel labor intensity is high, and operating efficiency is low.
Can be big due to discharge pressure because of front end pond if more device for feeding fish bait is dragged using one, the conveying of rear end pond pond Pressure is small, causes each pond feeding volume uneven.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve current pond to feed the drawbacks of middle a bite pond needs to be equipped with a device for feeding fish bait, there is provided one Kind device, it is possible to achieve " machine is thrown more ", i.e. a device for feeding fish bait can feed simultaneously to more than two mouthfuls ponds, can be according to not Requirement with pond to feed, is assigned in each pond.
The present invention to achieve the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device, it is characterised in that:Including blower fan, feed hopper, feed delivery pipe, point Orchestration and pool inlet tube;The feed delivery pipe is sequentially connected multiple distributors;The blower fan is arranged on the feed conveying tube top End;The feed hopper drain spout connects the feed delivery pipe, and feed is conveyed by blower fan;The distributor has charging Mouth, discharging opening and pool inlet tube interface;The pool inlet tube interface connects pool inlet tube;Charging aperture, the discharging opening of multiple distributors Successively decrease successively along feed conveying direction sectional area with the feed delivery pipe of connection distributor.
It is further characterized by:The discharging opening and pool inlet tube interface of the distributor are arranged side by side, the discharging opening and Pool inlet tube interface front end is respectively arranged with discharging opening constant speed impeller and pool inlet tube constant speed impeller;The discharging opening constant speed wheel nose Discharging opening flow deflector is provided with, the pool inlet tube constant speed wheel nose is provided with pool inlet tube flow deflector.
Further:To be circular, the main portion cross-sectional face among distributor is length for the distributor charging aperture cross section Square, the discharging opening flow deflector and pool inlet tube flow deflector are longitudinally evenly distributed, play a part of equal shunt volume.
Constant speed impeller and pool inlet tube the constant speed impeller is coaxially disposed.
The constant speed impeller and pool inlet tube constant speed impeller include impeller tube and four cambered surface blades being arranged in impeller tube.
Preferably:The pool inlet tube interface sectional area of each distributor is equal, discharging opening sectional area of upper level distributor etc. In next stage distributor discharge mouth and pool inlet tube interface sectional area sum.
Cross-sectional area per upper level feed delivery pipe be equal to next rank feed delivery pipe cross-sectional area add into The cross-sectional area of pond pipe.
The distributor is divided into level Four, and the discharging opening of afterbody distributor is directly connected to the pool inlet tube.
Feed delivery pipe that the present invention is sequentially reduced by sectional area, distributor are to putting into the bait feeding amount in each pond It is allocated.Multiple ponds can quantitatively be fed simultaneously, more ponds can share a device for feeding fish bait.Reduce feed Transport, raises the management level, is easy to carry out scientific cultivation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one-level dispensing arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is constant speed blade wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is secondary splitter structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is three-level dispensing arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is level Four dispensing arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine as shown in Figure 1 feeds device, including blower fan 2, feed hopper 1, feed conveying Pipe, distributor and pool inlet tube 11.Feed delivery pipe is sequentially connected multiple distributors.Blower fan 2 is arranged on feed delivery pipe top;Raise The drain spout of funnel 1 connects feed delivery pipe, and feed is conveyed by blower fan 2.
Blower fan 2:For feed, transport provides power in the logical firmly pipeline in pond.
Feed hopper 1:Inverted cone cylinder, for containing feed, feed is easy under gravity, pass through vertical pipe Voluntarily flow out.A horizontal feed delivery pipe is connect below vertical pipe.One end connecting fan 2 of horizontal feed delivery pipe, wind The feed that machine 2 is fallen when working from vertical tube is carried away by the wind;Feed is deposited in horizontal feed delivery pipe when blower fan 2 does not work Feed is prevented further to fall.
Feed delivery pipe:For flexible flexible pipe, softness can be bent, and it is cylindrical that elasticity can prop pipe.Feed delivery pipe Some levels, one-level pipe 3, diode 5, triode 7, tetreode 9 can be divided.The cross-sectional area that don't bother about per upper level is equal to next stage No matter cross-sectional area add pool inlet tube 11 cross-sectional area.
Distributor:As shown in Fig. 2,4,5,6, by charging aperture 12, discharging opening flow deflector 18, pool inlet tube flow deflector 19, discharging Mouth constant speed impeller 15, pool inlet tube constant speed impeller 17, wheel shaft 15, discharging opening 13, pool inlet tube interface 14 form.The cross section of charging aperture 12 For circle.Main portion cross-sectional face among distributor is rectangle, there is the evenly distributed discharging opening flow deflector 18 in longitudinal direction in it With pool inlet tube flow deflector 19, play a part of equal shunt volume.Pool inlet tube flow deflector 19 is longer, behind with discharging opening 13 and pool inlet tube The junction of interface 14 is connected, and 18 shorter rear end of discharging opening flow deflector is sky, as installation discharging opening constant speed impeller 15, discharging opening Constant speed impeller 15 and the pool inlet tube constant speed impeller 17 in pool inlet tube interface 14 are coaxial, and are fixed on wheel shaft 15, in air-flow The lower synchronized rotation of effect, keeps flow speed not change because of the distance that pool inlet tube 11 is open.As shown in figure 3, constant speed impeller by Four cambered surface blades 20 form, and center has impeller tube 20 to be fixed on wheel shaft 15, its radius of gyration and distributor intermediate host Internal height approaches.
The feed delivery pipe size that the gateway bore of distributor is coupled is corresponding.It is divided into:One-level distributor 4, two Level distributor 6, three-level distributor 8 and level Four distributor 10.One-level pipe 3 connects one-level distributor 4, distributes diode 5 and one Pool inlet tube 11;Diode 5 connects secondary splitter 6, distributes a triode 7 and pool inlet tube 11;Triode 7 connects three-level distributor 8, distribute a tetreode 9 and pool inlet tube 11;Tetreode 9 connects level Four distributor 10, is directly connected to pool inlet tube 11.Four kinds of distribution The pipe of device and five kinds of different stages, feed can be fed to five mouthfuls of ponds simultaneously.According to distributor rank number, often meal can be to more More ponds carries out feedstuff feeding.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, five mouthfuls 10 mu of pond, cultivation has Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and every mouthful of pond needs to feed the feed of identical quantity, from feeding Funnel 1 picks out one-level pipe 3 below, and one-level pipe 3 connects one-level distributor 4, distributes diode 5 and a pool inlet tube 11 to the first Mouth pond;Diode 5 connects secondary splitter 6, distributes 11 to the second mouthful of pond of a triode 7 and a pool inlet tube;Three-level Pipe 7 connects three-level distributor 8, distributes a tetreode 9 and a pool inlet tube 11 to the 3rd mouthful of pond;Tetreode 9 connects four fractions Orchestration 10, two pool inlet tubes 11 are directly connected to, respectively to the 4th, the 5th mouthful of pond.
Each pond breakfast needs to feed 50 kg diets, adds 500 kg diets in feed hopper, starting fan, raises Material is respectively delivered in each pond through fodder tubes at different levels and distributor.Due to the effect of constant speed impeller, it is assigned in each pond Feed respectively be 50 kilograms.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device, it is characterised in that:Including blower fan, feed hopper, feed delivery pipe, Distributor and pool inlet tube;The feed delivery pipe is sequentially connected multiple distributors;The blower fan is arranged on the feed delivery pipe Top;The feed hopper drain spout connects the feed delivery pipe, and feed is conveyed by blower fan;The distributor has charging Mouth, discharging opening and pool inlet tube interface;The pool inlet tube interface connects pool inlet tube;Charging aperture, the discharging opening of multiple distributors Successively decrease successively along feed conveying direction sectional area with the feed delivery pipe of connection distributor.
2. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim 1 feeds device, it is characterised in that:The distributor goes out Material mouth and pool inlet tube interface are arranged side by side, discharging opening and the pool inlet tube interface front end be respectively arranged with discharging opening constant speed impeller and Pool inlet tube constant speed impeller;The discharging opening constant speed wheel nose is provided with discharging opening flow deflector, before the pool inlet tube constant speed impeller End is provided with pool inlet tube flow deflector.
3. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim 2 feeds device, it is characterised in that:The distributor charging Mouth cross section is circular, and the main portion cross-sectional face among distributor is rectangle, and the discharging opening flow deflector and pool inlet tube are led Flow is longitudinally evenly distributed, plays a part of equal shunt volume.
4. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim 2 feeds device, it is characterised in that:The constant speed impeller and Pool inlet tube constant speed impeller is coaxially disposed.
5. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim 2 feeds device, it is characterised in that:The constant speed impeller and Pool inlet tube constant speed impeller includes impeller tube and four cambered surface blades being arranged in impeller tube.
6. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim any one of 1-5 feeds device, it is characterised in that:Each point The pool inlet tube interface sectional area of orchestration is equal, the discharging opening sectional area of upper level distributor be equal to next stage distributor discharge mouth and Pool inlet tube interface sectional area sum.
7. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim 6 feeds device, it is characterised in that:It is defeated per upper level feed The cross-sectional area of pipe is sent to be equal to cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area plus pool inlet tube of next rank feed delivery pipe.
8. the pond culture in the more ponds of a machine according to claim any one of 1-5 feeds device, it is characterised in that:Described point Orchestration is divided into level Four, and the discharging opening of afterbody distributor is directly connected to the pool inlet tube.
CN201710853397.2A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device Pending CN107624693A (en)

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CN201710853397.2A CN107624693A (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710853397.2A CN107624693A (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device

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CN107624693A true CN107624693A (en) 2018-01-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207734A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system
CN108388276A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-10 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of cultivation circulation controlling means, control device and system
CN108770752A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Wind send feeding system bulk cargo mouth and its application
CN111558325A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-21 浙江舜江建设集团有限公司 Novel building material batching device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1545186A (en) * 1967-03-08 1968-11-08 Us Industries Inc Double hydraulic spool valve
US20080029033A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2008-02-07 Aquaculture Engineering Group Ltd. Fish Feed Apparatus for Underwater Feeding
CN101655706A (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ultrasound feeding monitoring system for fish culture cage and feeding method
CN202828902U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 安徽马钢工程技术有限公司 Single-drive three-flow material-distributing hopper
CN204916870U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 A divide material skew T subassembly for chicken feed conveying pipe
CN204916871U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 A divide material tee bend subassembly for chicken feed conveying pipe
CN105265369A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 南京航空航天大学 Fish pond bait throwing-in device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1545186A (en) * 1967-03-08 1968-11-08 Us Industries Inc Double hydraulic spool valve
US20080029033A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2008-02-07 Aquaculture Engineering Group Ltd. Fish Feed Apparatus for Underwater Feeding
CN101655706A (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Ultrasound feeding monitoring system for fish culture cage and feeding method
CN202828902U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-27 安徽马钢工程技术有限公司 Single-drive three-flow material-distributing hopper
CN204916870U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 A divide material skew T subassembly for chicken feed conveying pipe
CN204916871U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 A divide material tee bend subassembly for chicken feed conveying pipe
CN105265369A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 南京航空航天大学 Fish pond bait throwing-in device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108388276A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-08-10 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of cultivation circulation controlling means, control device and system
CN108207734A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system
CN108770752A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Wind send feeding system bulk cargo mouth and its application
CN111558325A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-08-21 浙江舜江建设集团有限公司 Novel building material batching device

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Application publication date: 20180126

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