CN107624284A - A kind of subsoil cultivator - Google Patents

A kind of subsoil cultivator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107624284A
CN107624284A CN201710930570.4A CN201710930570A CN107624284A CN 107624284 A CN107624284 A CN 107624284A CN 201710930570 A CN201710930570 A CN 201710930570A CN 107624284 A CN107624284 A CN 107624284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compartment
fixedly connected
soil
connecting plate
rotating shaft
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710930570.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘悦
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710930570.4A priority Critical patent/CN107624284A/en
Publication of CN107624284A publication Critical patent/CN107624284A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of subsoil cultivator,Including compartment,First runner and reciprocal ring,The top in the compartment is rotatably connected to lock,And the inside in compartment is provided with the first runner,The center of first runner is plugged with first rotating shaft,One end of rocking handle is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft,Pass through the cone that loosens the soil,The combination of roller bearing and clay digger realizes that carrying out depth to soil loosens the soil,When reciprocal ring moves right,Second connecting plate in left side can extrude the 3rd connecting plate and move to right,Driving roller bearing to rotate makes clay digger be downwardly into soil,Rotating disk can drive limited block to rotate down simultaneously,Limited block can pull pull bar and roller bearing to move to left,Clay digger is moved a certain distance while shoveling downwards and rout up more soil,It is downward that irregular gear can engage the first rack,The cone that loosens the soil is promoted to crush the soil block routed up,So as to reach effect of efficiently loosening the soil comprehensively.

Description

A kind of subsoil cultivator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of subsoil cultivator.
Background technology
In agricultural production, it is an indispensable step that ploughing and weeding is carried out to soil, and loosenning tiller is used for scarifying soil, removes soil The dead leaf humus on earth surface, plant is set preferably to take root growth, existing loosenning tiller can only loosen the soil of shallow-layer mostly, no Beneficial to plant growth, and often volume is larger for the loosenning tiller of deep soil, and it is larger to stir soil block, it is impossible to soil in small, broken bits, and greatly Type machinery is only applicable to the vast soil of area, is not suitable for small area farming.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of subsoil cultivator, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of subsoil cultivator, including compartment, first turn Wheel and reciprocal ring, the top in the compartment is rotatably connected to lock, and the inside in compartment is provided with the first runner, first runner Center be plugged with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is connected with the motor output end being fixedly connected on compartment inwall, described One end of rocking handle is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, the other end of the rocking handle is connected with fixed block, and fixed block is slidably connected at In reciprocal ring, the top of the reciprocal ring is slidably connected at the first guide rail being fixedly connected with the inner roof wall in compartment by sliding block On, securing rod is fixedly connected with the reciprocal ring, the other end activity of the securing rod runs through the roof in compartment, described reciprocal The bottom of ring is fixedly connected with L-type bar, and the side walls of L-type bar are connected on the first chute that compartment inwall is opened up, institute The bottom for stating L-type bar is fixedly connected with multiple scraping teeth, and the lower section of first runner is provided with irregular gear, described irregular Pinion rotation is connected on the inwall in compartment, is coaxially connected with the second runner on the irregular gear, and the second runner passes through Belt is connected with the first runner, and the side of the irregular gear is engaged with the first rack, and the side wall of first rack is slided Dynamic to be connected on the second chute that compartment inwall is opened up, the lower end of first rack is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, institute The bottom both sides for stating the first connecting plate are connected by multiple springs with the inner bottom wall in compartment, and the bottom of first connecting plate is consolidated Surely multiple cones that loosen the soil being staggered with scraping tooth are connected with, the cone activity of loosening the soil runs through the bottom wall in compartment;
The reciprocal side of the ring away from L-type bar is fixedly connected with the second rack, and movable sleeve is connected on second rack Multiple cutting ferrules, the cutting ferrule are fixedly connected on the inwall in compartment, and two second connections are fixedly connected with second rack Plate, the lower section of second connecting plate are provided with roller bearing, and the top of the roller bearing is fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting plate, and the 3rd connection Plate is fixedly connected with multiple clay diggers, and clay digger activity runs through car between two the second connecting plates on the roller bearing The side wall in railway carriage or compartment, the center rotating of the roller bearing are plugged with the second rotating shaft, and the both ends of second rotating shaft have been fixedly connected with support Bar, the lower end of the support bar are rotatably connected to roller, and the roller is rotatably connected on what is be fixedly connected with compartment inner bottom wall On second guide rail, the pull bar being fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is equipped with above the support bar, is all provided with above the pull bar There is rotating disk, the center of the rotating disk is plugged with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft are rotatably connected on the inwall in compartment, The middle part fixed cover of 3rd rotating shaft is connected to spur gear, and limited block, the top of the pull bar are fixedly connected with the rotating disk The trapezoid-shaped openings corresponding with limited block are offered, the bottom both sides in the compartment are rotatably connected to road wheel, and compartment is outer Push handle is fixedly connected with side wall.
Preferably, arc block is fixedly connected with the inwall of the trapezoid-shaped openings, the arc block is quality of rubber materials.
Preferably, the pull bar, rotating disk, support bar and roller are symmetrical arranged on spur gear.
Preferably, the length of the roller bearing is less than the width in compartment, and more than the half of box width.
Preferably, the number of the clay digger is no less than four, is equidistantly dispersed on roller bearing.
Preferably, the length of first connecting plate is equal with roller length.
Preferably, the number of the cone that loosens the soil is no less than 20, and in matrix distribution on the first connecting plate.
Preferably, the teeth angle of the irregular gear is between 90 degree of -120 degree.
Preferably, the number of the spring is no less than ten, and is equally distributed on the first connecting plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Pass through the combination realization pair of loosen the soil cone, roller bearing and clay digger Soil carries out depth and loosened the soil, and when reciprocal ring moves right, second connecting plate in left side can extrude the 3rd connecting plate and move to right, and drives rolling Axle, which rotates, makes clay digger be downwardly into soil, while rotating disk can drive limited block to rotate down, and limited block enters in trapezoid-shaped openings, Pull pull bar and roller bearing to move to left, clay digger is moved a certain distance while shoveling downwards and rout up more soil, irregular tooth Wheel can engage that the first rack is downward, promote the cone that loosens the soil to crush the soil block routed up, so as to reach effect of efficiently loosening the soil comprehensively Fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A structure enlargement diagrams;
Fig. 3 is drag link mechanism schematic diagram.
In figure:Compartment 1, the first runner 2, reciprocal ring 3, rocking handle 4, L-type bar 5, scraping tooth 6, irregular gear 7, the first tooth Articles 8, spring 9, the cone 10 that loosens the soil, the first connecting plate 11, lock 12, securing rod 13, the second rack 14, the second connecting plate the 15, the 3rd Connecting plate 16, roller bearing 17, clay digger 18, support bar 19, roller 20, pull bar 21, limited block 22, spur gear 23, rotating disk 24, walking Wheel 25, cutting ferrule 26, arc block 211, trapezoid-shaped openings 212.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of subsoil cultivator, including compartment 1, the first runner 2 With reciprocal ring 3, the top in compartment 1 is rotatably connected to lock 12, and the inside in compartment 1 is provided with the first runner 2, the first runner 2 Center is plugged with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is connected with the motor output end being fixedly connected on the inwall of compartment 1, first turn One end of rocking handle 4 is fixedly connected with axle, the other end of rocking handle 4 is connected with fixed block, and fixed block is slidably connected at reciprocal ring 3 Interior, the top of reciprocal ring 3 is slidably connected on the first guide rail being fixedly connected with the inner roof wall in compartment 1 by sliding block, reciprocal ring 3 On be fixedly connected with securing rod 13, the other end activity of securing rod 13 runs through the roof in compartment 1, and the bottom of reciprocal ring 3, which is fixed, to be connected L-type bar 5 is connected to, and the side walls of L-type bar 5 are connected on the first chute that the inwall of compartment 1 is opened up, the bottom of L-type bar 5 is consolidated Surely multiple scraping teeth 6 are connected with, the lower section of the first runner 2 is provided with irregular gear 7, and the teeth angle of irregular gear 7 is 90 Between the degree of degree -120, irregular gear 7 is rotatably connected on the inwall in compartment 1, and second turn is coaxially connected with irregular gear 7 Wheel, and the second runner is connected by belt with the first runner 2, and the side of irregular gear 7 is engaged with the first rack 8, and first The side walls of rack 8 are connected on the second chute that the inwall of compartment 1 is opened up, and the lower end of the first rack 8 is fixedly connected with One connecting plate 11, length and the equal length of roller bearing 17 of the first connecting plate 11, it ensure that the comprehensive of broken soil, the first connection The bottom both sides of plate 11 are connected by multiple springs 9 with the inner bottom wall in compartment 1, and the number of spring 9 is no less than ten, and equidistantly It is distributed on the first connecting plate 11, the cone 10 that makes to loosen the soil is fixed in pressure-less state away from ground, the bottom of the first connecting plate 11 Multiple cones 10 that loosen the soil being staggered with scraping tooth 6 are connected with, the number for the cone 10 that loosens the soil is no less than 20, and is in matrix distribution On the first connecting plate 11, make more efficient, the movable bottom wall for running through compartment 1 of the cone 10 that loosens the soil that loosens the soil;
Reciprocal side of the ring 3 away from L-type bar 5 is fixedly connected with the second rack 14, and movable sleeve is connected to more on the second rack 14 Individual cutting ferrule 26, cutting ferrule 26 are fixedly connected on the inwall in compartment 1, and two the second connecting plates are fixedly connected with the second rack 14 15, the lower section of the second connecting plate 15 is provided with roller bearing 17, and the length of roller bearing 17 is less than the width in compartment 1, and more than the width of compartment 1 Half, the top of roller bearing 17 are fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting plate 16, and the 3rd connecting plate 16 positioned at two the second connecting plates 15 it Between, multiple clay diggers 18 are fixedly connected with roller bearing 17, the number of clay digger 18 is no less than four, is equidistantly dispersed in roller bearing 17 On, and the activity of clay digger 18 runs through the side wall in compartment 1, the center rotating of roller bearing 17 is plugged with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft Both ends have been fixedly connected with support bar 19, and the lower end of support bar 19 is rotatably connected to roller 20, roller 20 be rotatably connected on On the second guide rail that the inner bottom wall of compartment 1 is fixedly connected, the top of support bar 19 is equipped with the pull bar being fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 21, the top of pull bar 21 is equipped with rotating disk 24, and the center of rotating disk 24 is plugged with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft rotate It is connected on the inwall in compartment 1, the middle part fixed cover of the 3rd rotating shaft is connected to spur gear 23, pull bar 21, rotating disk 24, the and of support bar 19 Roller 20 is symmetrical arranged on spur gear 23, is fixedly connected with limited block 22 on rotating disk 24, the top of pull bar 21 offer with The corresponding trapezoid-shaped openings 212 of limited block 22, arc block 211, arc block 211 are fixedly connected with the inwall of trapezoid-shaped openings 212 For quality of rubber materials, the frictional force of increase limited block 22 and pull bar 21, the bottom both sides in compartment 1 are rotatably connected to road wheel 25, and Push handle is fixedly connected with the lateral wall in compartment 1, motor, the internal electric source of compartment 1, power switch collectively constitute a series circuit.
Operation principle:Open motor, the first runner 2 and rocking handle 4 rotate, and drives the reciprocal side-to-side movement of ring 3, reciprocal ring 3 to During left movement, second connecting plate 15 on right side can extrude the 3rd connecting plate 16 and move to left, drive roller bearing 17 rotate make clay digger 18 to On, the second rack 14 engagement rotational band turn disk 24 of spur gear 23 is rotated, and limited block 22 is rotated up, while irregular gear 7 It can turn at no teeth, spring 9 makes the loosen the soil disengaging of cone 10 ground, when reciprocal ring 3 moves right, second connecting plate in left side 15, which can extrude the 3rd connecting plate 16, moves to right, and driving roller bearing 17 to rotate makes clay digger 18 be downwardly into soil, while rotating disk 24 can band Dynamic limited block 22 rotates down, and limited block 22 enters in trapezoid-shaped openings 212, pulls pull bar 21 and roller bearing 17 to move to left, makes clay digger Moved a certain distance while 18 shoveling downwards and rout up more soil, irregular gear 7 can engage the first rack 8 downwards, push away The dynamic 10 pairs of soil blocks routed up of cone that loosen the soil are crushed, and when the cone 10 that loosens the soil moves up, scraping tooth 6 can be inserted between the cone 10 that loosens the soil, and utilized The cone 10 that loosens the soil is moved up, and the clod to loosen the soil on cone 10 and weeds are struck off, and after shutdown, is pulled securing rod 13 to move to left, is rotated lock 12, securing rod 13 is entangled, clay digger 18 is not influenceed compartment 1 and is moved towards upper.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of subsoil cultivator, including compartment (1), the first runner (2) and reciprocal ring (3), it is characterised in that:The compartment (1) top is rotatably connected to lock (12), and the inside of compartment (1) is provided with the first runner (2), first runner (2) Center is plugged with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is connected with the motor output end being fixedly connected on compartment (1) inwall, described One end of rocking handle (4) is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, the other end of the rocking handle (4) is connected with fixed block, and fixed block slides It is connected in reciprocal ring (3), the top of the reciprocal ring (3) is slidably connected at by sliding block to be fixed with the inner roof wall of compartment (1) On first guide rail of connection, securing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the reciprocal ring (3), the other end of the securing rod (13) is lived The dynamic roof through compartment (1), the bottom of the reciprocal ring (3) is fixedly connected with L-type bar (5), and the side wall of L-type bar (5) is slided Dynamic to be connected on the first chute that compartment (1) inwall is opened up, the bottom of the L-type bar (5) is fixedly connected with multiple scraping teeth (6), the lower section of first runner (2) is provided with irregular gear (7), and the irregular gear (7) is rotatably connected on compartment (1) Inwall on, be coaxially connected with the second runner on the irregular gear (7), and the second runner passes through belt and the first runner (2) it is connected, the side of the irregular gear (7) is engaged with the first rack (8), the side walls of first rack (8) It is connected on the second chute that compartment (1) inwall is opened up, the lower end of first rack (8) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (11), the bottom both sides of first connecting plate (11) are connected by multiple springs (9) with the inner bottom wall of compartment (1), described The bottom of first connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with multiple cones (10) that loosen the soil being staggered with scraping tooth (6), the cone that loosens the soil (10) activity runs through the bottom wall of compartment (1);
The side of the reciprocal ring (3) away from L-type bar (5) is fixedly connected with the second rack (14), on second rack (14) Movable sleeve is connected to multiple cutting ferrules (26), and the cutting ferrule (26) is fixedly connected on the inwall of compartment (1), second rack (14) On be fixedly connected with two the second connecting plates (15), the lower section of second connecting plate (15) is provided with roller bearing (17), the roller bearing (17) top is fixedly connected with the 3rd connecting plate (16), and the 3rd connecting plate (16) positioned at two the second connecting plates (15) it Between, multiple clay diggers (18) are fixedly connected with the roller bearing (17), and clay digger (18) activity runs through the side of compartment (1) Wall, the center rotating of the roller bearing (17) are plugged with the second rotating shaft, and the both ends of second rotating shaft have been fixedly connected with support bar (19), the lower end of the support bar (19) is rotatably connected to roller (20), and the roller (20) is rotatably connected on and compartment (1) On the second guide rail that inner bottom wall is fixedly connected, the pull bar being fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is equipped with above the support bar (19) (21) rotating disk (24), is equipped with above the pull bar (21), the center of the rotating disk (24) is plugged with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd The both ends of rotating shaft are rotatably connected on the inwall of compartment (1), and the middle part fixed cover of the 3rd rotating shaft is connected to spur gear (23), Limited block (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating disk (24), is offered at the top of the pull bar (21) corresponding with limited block (22) Trapezoid-shaped openings (212), the bottom both sides of the compartment (1) are rotatably connected to road wheel (25), and on the lateral wall of compartment (1) It is fixedly connected with push handle.
A kind of 2. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the inwall of the trapezoid-shaped openings (212) Arc block (211) is fixedly connected with, the arc block (211) is quality of rubber materials.
A kind of 3. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pull bar (21), rotating disk (24), support Bar (19) and roller (20) are symmetrical arranged on spur gear (23).
A kind of 4. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the roller bearing (17) is less than compartment (1) width, and more than the half of compartment (1) width.
A kind of 5. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The number of the clay digger (18) is no less than Four, equidistantly it is dispersed on roller bearing (17).
A kind of 6. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of first connecting plate (11) with Roller bearing (17) equal length.
A kind of 7. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The number for loosening the soil cone (10) is no less than 20, and in matrix distribution on the first connecting plate (11).
A kind of 8. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The teeth angle of the irregular gear (7) Degree is between 90 degree of -120 degree.
A kind of 9. subsoil cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The number of the spring (9) is no less than ten It is individual, and be equally distributed on the first connecting plate (11).
CN201710930570.4A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of subsoil cultivator Withdrawn CN107624284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710930570.4A CN107624284A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of subsoil cultivator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710930570.4A CN107624284A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of subsoil cultivator

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108811551A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-16 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 A kind of forestry plantation loose soil navy barrow
CN108934219A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-07 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 A kind of forestry plantation is digged device with soil
CN110137824A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 朱维伟 A kind of new energy electric power case of high efficiency and heat radiation
CN111802003A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-23 余琳芳 Movable automatic soil loosening device
CN112125243A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-25 丘慰兴 High electromechanical elevation structure of security
CN112262819A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-26 宁夏大学 Earthworm horticulture crop stereoscopic planting and breeding structure
CN113056977A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 Horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance equipment based on bionic irrigation

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110137824A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 朱维伟 A kind of new energy electric power case of high efficiency and heat radiation
CN110137824B (en) * 2018-02-02 2021-01-29 江门冠德电器制品有限公司 High-efficient radiating new forms of energy power box
CN108811551A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-16 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 A kind of forestry plantation loose soil navy barrow
CN108934219A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-07 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 A kind of forestry plantation is digged device with soil
CN111802003A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-23 余琳芳 Movable automatic soil loosening device
CN112125243A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-25 丘慰兴 High electromechanical elevation structure of security
CN112262819A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-26 宁夏大学 Earthworm horticulture crop stereoscopic planting and breeding structure
CN113056977A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 Horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance equipment based on bionic irrigation
CN113056977B (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-02-11 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 Horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance equipment based on bionic irrigation

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Application publication date: 20180126

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