CN107619684A - A kind of furnace binding for Gas Production - Google Patents
A kind of furnace binding for Gas Production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107619684A CN107619684A CN201711067801.XA CN201711067801A CN107619684A CN 107619684 A CN107619684 A CN 107619684A CN 201711067801 A CN201711067801 A CN 201711067801A CN 107619684 A CN107619684 A CN 107619684A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- vapor
- coal
- gas production
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production, body of heater including hollow form, the bottom of furnace body is provided with the coal-fired bracket of support coal, the body of heater top is provided with charge door, the body of heater is externally provided with vapor and water cavity occurs, the vapor occurs to be provided with the vapor rectification mechanism being passed through vapor on the coal-fired bracket to the body of heater in water cavity, the side of the bottom of furnace body is provided with an action pane, and the side at the top of the body of heater is communicated with the air outlet adapter of the inner chamber of the body of heater.The furnace binding for Gas Production of the present invention, coal and aqueous vapor reaction are complete, and the quality of coal gas is good, and compact-sized, space hold is small；Make full use of the heat of burner block to enter water-filling to heat, energy-saving and emission-reduction, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Workpiece clamping field of fixtures, more specifically, it relates to a kind of body of heater knot for Gas Production
Structure.
Background technology
At present, the direct burning of coal produces a large amount of pollutions, and efficiently and clean utilization coal is a key subjects.By coal
Charcoal is converted into coal gas, i.e. coal gasification can obviously improve combustion position, reduces the pollution to air, improves efficiency of combustion and automation
It is horizontal.Coal gasification known to home and abroad has various ways at present, and its common feature is used in gasification furnace internal-combustion
The method of part coal provides the heat needed for gasification reaction.Relatively low using air, steam gasification process cost, equipment is simple.
Due to causing a large amount of N2 and CO2 to enter in coal gas after blasting air burning part coal, production cost is higher, N2, CO2 in coal gas
Content is more than 10%, and gasification efficiency and the thermal efficiency are below 60%, and existing coal gasifier generally existing calorific value of gas is more low
Problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency for prior art, and it is an object of the invention to provide one
Kind is compact-sized, uses the economic and environment-friendly furnace binding for Gas Production.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production, the stove of hollow form is included
Body, the bottom of furnace body are provided with the coal-fired bracket of support coal, and the body of heater top is provided with charge door, and the body of heater is externally provided with water
Water cavity occurs for steam, and the vapor occurs to be provided with the water being passed through vapor on the coal-fired bracket to the body of heater in water cavity
Steam rectification mechanism, the side of the bottom of furnace body are provided with an action pane, and the side at the top of the body of heater is communicated with described
The air outlet adapter of the inner chamber of body of heater.
Further, surrounded outside the body of heater and be provided with water tank, shape between the water storage top tank structure and the furnace body outer wall
Water cavity occurs into a vapor, described vapor rectification mechanism is included in the air blast that the side at the top of the water tank is provided with
Mouthful, the opposite side at the top of the water tank, which is provided with, is respectively communicated with the aqueous vapor separation that water cavity top and bottom occur for the vapor
Device, the side of described moisture separator are communicated with the breather pipe of the bottom of the coal-fired bracket.
Further, the connection that the top cavity of water cavity occurs for the vapor is communicated with the moisture separator
Pipe, the bottom of the moisture separator are communicated with the return duct that the water cavity of water cavity bottom occurs for the vapor.
Further, the moisture separator is hollow ball structure, and described connecting tube separates with the aqueous vapor
The inner side connection of device is set, and described breather pipe is connected setting with the outside of the moisture separator, the return duct with it is described
The bottom connection of moisture separator is set.
Further, it is provided with from top to lower recess on the water tank and is led with what the top cover at the charge door was connected
Expect structure, described material guide structure is inverted cone surface structure.
Further, described body of heater, water tank are hollow cylindrical structure, the top and lower end of the water tank
Vapor is connected to form with the furnace body outer wall, and water cavity occurs.
As a further improvement, the coal-fired bracket is provided with the frame being connected with the bottom of body of heater and surrounding encirclement is set
Frame structure, the horizontally disposed support bar for being provided with multiple uniform intervals and setting on the coal-fired bracket, under the coal-fired bracket
Portion is connected with the vapor rectification mechanism.
Improved further as further, the bottom even of the body of heater is right provided with multiple laterally outwardly stretchings
The supporting construction of backward lower bending.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the furnace binding for Gas Production of the invention has the beneficial effect that：The present invention's
Device firmly installs, and support is steady, body of heater accurate positioning, is not susceptible to shake；Coal and aqueous vapor reaction are complete, the quality of coal gas
It is good；Compact-sized, space hold is small；Make full use of the heat of burner block to enter water-filling to heat, energy-saving and emission-reduction, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the furnace binding for Gas Production of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure top view that body of heater combines with water tank in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of coal-fired bracket in the present invention.
In figure：1st, body of heater；2nd, coal-fired bracket；3rd, charge door；4th, vapor rectification mechanism；5th, action pane；6th, connecting tube；
7th, water cavity occurs for vapor；8th, water tank；9th, moisture separator；10th, breather pipe；11st, return duct；12nd, support bar；13rd, outlet
Joint；14th, material guide structure；15th, supporting construction；16th, annular protrusion；17th, through hole；18th, blast orifice；19th, connecting plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is such：As Figure 1-3, a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production,
Body of heater 1 including hollow form, the bottom of body of heater 1 are provided with the coal-fired bracket 2 of support coal, and the top of body of heater 1 is provided with charge door 3, is easy to
Coal is added from top to bottom, and easy to operate, body of heater 1 is externally provided with vapor and water cavity 7 occurs, and vapor occurs water cavity 7 and utilizes body of heater 1
Waste heat enter water-filling and heat to obtain vapor, without extra, firing equipment is set, cost is low, energy-saving and emission-reduction, beneficial to environmental protection,
Vapor occurs to be provided with the vapor rectification mechanism 4 being passed through vapor on the coal-fired bracket 2 to body of heater 1 in water cavity 7, and water steams
Gas enters in body of heater 1 after the aqueous vapor separating treatment of vapor rectification mechanism 4, is contacted with the coal to be burnt on coal-fired bracket 2,
Make organic matter in coal that series of chemical occur with gasifying agent (such as steam/air or oxygen) under certain temperature and pressure,
Solid coal is converted into the process containing the incombustible gas such as the fuel gas such as CO, H2, CH4 and CO2, N2；And existed by coal
Cracking occurs under the HTHP of main reaction chamber and changes into imflammable gas, the coal carbon layer on coal-fired bracket 2 is 10 to 20
Between centimetre, vapor contacts with coal seam from bottom to top, ensures that coal fully reacts with vapor body of heater 1, the side of bottom is set
There is an action pane 5, by controlling window 5 to be observed and lighted a fire, handle emergency situations, ensure the safety of Gas Production, see
The production status in body of heater 1 is examined, in time adjustment, the side at the top of body of heater 1 is communicated with the air outlet adapter 13 of the inner chamber of body of heater 1,
The top of body of heater 1 is arranged on, the coal gas for being easy to obtain after reacting completely conveys outlet, and the quality of coal gas is good.
In the present embodiment, surrounded outside body of heater 1 and be provided with water tank 8, one is formed between the inwall of water tank 8 and the outer wall of body of heater 1
Water cavity 7 occurs for vapor, and vapor rectification mechanism 4 is included in the blast orifice 18 that the side at the top of water tank 8 is provided with, in water tank
The opposite side at 8 tops, which is provided with, is respectively communicated with the moisture separator 9 that the top of water cavity 7 and bottom occur for vapor, moisture separator 9
Side is communicated with the breather pipe 10 of the bottom of coal-fired bracket 2.The protrusion of water tank 8 is provided with installation air blower at blast orifice 18
Interface, control the air pressure of vapor by controlling the fan speed of air blower, vapor be passed through in body of heater 1, in water storage
The opposite side at the top of tank 8 is provided with the moisture separator 9 that the top of water cavity 7 occurs and connects with vapor, carries out steam-water separation, ensures high
Temperature steam is reacted to obtain the high coal gas of purity with coal chemistry, and the water of high temperature is back in water cavity, makes full use of water and heat,
Save water and energy.
In the present embodiment, the connecting tube 6 that the top cavity of water cavity 7 occurs for vapor is communicated with moisture separator 9,
The bottom of moisture separator 9 is communicated with the return duct 11 that the water cavity of the bottom of water cavity 7 occurs for vapor, is easy to that water will be raised above
To moisture separator 9, the steam that the top of water cavity 7 occurs for vapor contacts steam flow with the inwall of spheroid, and the larger water of weight is in
Wall is flowed down, and lighter aqueous vapor flows into breather pipe 10 under the pressure of wind-force, and the side of moisture separator 9 is communicated to by breather pipe 10
Coal-fired bracket 2 in body of heater 1 is contacted with coal, and bottom will be distributed by return duct 11, the steam of heavier-weight backs downward into
Water cavity 7, smart structural design, aqueous vapor good separating effect occur for vapor.
In the present embodiment, moisture separator 9 is hollow ball structure, and connecting tube 6 and the inner side of moisture separator 9 connect
Setting is connect, breather pipe 10 is connected setting with the outside of moisture separator 9, and return duct 11 is connected with the bottom of moisture separator 9 and set
Put.
In the present embodiment, the edge at the top of water tank 8 raises up settings, the edge and body of heater 1 at the top of water tank 8 it
Between form gas collection cavity, the material guide structure 14 being connected with the top cover at charge door 3 is provided with water tank 8 from top to lower recess,
Material guide structure 14 is inverted cone surface structure, and in the bottom of material guide structure 14, protrusion is provided with annular protrusion 16, is provided with annular protrusion 16
Mounting hole, feeding device is easily installed, feeding device installation by adhering is occupied little space at the top of water tank 8, ensure structure
The air-tightness of connection；The setting moreover, edge at the top of water tank 8 raises up, between the edge and body of heater 1 at the top of water tank 8
Formed gas collection cavity, make gas collection cavity cavity in a ring, air blower provide wind-force under, vapor does rotational flow, from
Inwall in the presence of mental and physical efforts with water tank 8 is contacted, and the water of heavier-weight is thrown away, and has the function that preliminary steam separation.
In the present embodiment, body of heater 1, water tank 8 are hollow cylindrical structure, the top and lower end of water tank 8 and stove
The outer wall of body 1 is connected to form vapor and water cavity 7, smart structural design, compact, easily installation manufacture occurs.
In the present embodiment, coal-fired bracket 2 is provided with the framework knot being connected with the bottom of body of heater 1 and surrounding encirclement is set
Structure, be provided with the middle part of frame structure with 1 corresponding circular hole of body of heater, it is horizontally disposed on coal-fired bracket 2 to be set provided with multiple uniform intervals
The support bar 12 put, the both ends of the edge bearing support bar 12 of circular hole, bottom and the vapor rectification mechanism 4 of coal-fired bracket 2 connect
Connect, the through hole 17 that multiple its both ends of insertion are set is provided with the frame structure of coal-fired bracket 2, support is provided with through hole 17
Seat, axis and the vertical design of support bar 12 of through hole 17, the space phase being easy between the blade of hob-cutter structure and two support bars 12
Adapt to, ingenious in design, the bottom of frame structure is provided with the plate 19 that is located by connecting being connected with ash discharging gear, and the outer rim of connecting plate 19 is set
There is connecting hole, connecting plate 19 ensures that body of heater 1 firmly installs with ash discharging gear, and support is steady, ensures that body of heater 1 is accurately positioned, is not easy
Shake.
In the present embodiment, the bottom even of body of heater 1 is provided with multiple support knots for laterally outwardly stretching out and then bending downwards
Structure 15, body of heater 1 is supported, is easy to the transport of body of heater 1；The installation positioning of the ash discharging gear of the lower section of body of heater 1 is also allowed for, is easy to
Maintenance is changed, and could be changed without body of heater 1 is hung away, is safeguarded ash discharging gear.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not taking off
On the premise of from structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
And practical applicability.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production, include the body of heater (1) of hollow form, it is characterised in that body of heater (1) bottom
Portion is provided with the coal-fired bracket (2) of support coal, and body of heater (1) top is provided with charge door (3), and the body of heater (1) is externally provided with water
Water cavity (7) occurs for steam, and the vapor, which occurs to be provided with water cavity (7), is passed through vapor to the fire coal in the body of heater (1)
Vapor rectification mechanism (4) on bracket (2), the side of body of heater (1) bottom are provided with an action pane (5), the body of heater
(1) side at the top of is communicated with the air outlet adapter (13) of the inner chamber of the body of heater (1).
2. a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body of heater (1) is outside
Encirclement is provided with water tank (8), a vapor is formed between water tank (8) inwall and the body of heater (1) outer wall water cavity occurs
(7), described vapor rectification mechanism (4) is included in the blast orifice (18) that the side at the top of the water tank (8) is provided with, in institute
State the opposite side at the top of water tank (8) and be provided with the aqueous vapor separation for being respectively communicated with vapor generation water cavity (7) top and bottom
Device (9), the side of described moisture separator (9) are communicated with the breather pipe (10) of the bottom of the coal-fired bracket (2).
A kind of 3. furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the moisture separator
(9) connecting tube (6) that the top cavity of water cavity (7) occurs for the vapor, the bottom of the moisture separator (9) are communicated with
Portion is communicated with the return duct (11) that the water cavity of water cavity (7) bottom occurs for the vapor.
A kind of 4. furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the moisture separator
(9) it is hollow ball structure, described connecting tube (6) is connected setting with the inner side of the moisture separator (9), and described is logical
Tracheae (10) is connected setting, the return duct (11) and the moisture separator (9) with the outside of the moisture separator (9)
Bottom connection is set.
A kind of 5. furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water tank (8)
On the material guide structure (14) that is connected with the top cover at the charge door (3) place, described material guide structure are provided with from top to lower recess
(14) it is inverted cone surface structure.
A kind of 6. furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described body of heater (1),
Water tank (8) is hollow cylindrical structure, and the top and lower end of the water tank (8) are connected shape with the body of heater (1) outer wall
Water cavity (7) occurs into vapor.
7. according to a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that institute
Coal-fired bracket (2) is stated provided with the frame structure being connected with the bottom of body of heater (1) and surrounding encirclement is set, the coal-fired bracket
(2) the horizontally disposed support bar (12) for being provided with multiple uniform intervals and setting, bottom and the water of the coal-fired bracket (2) on
Steam rectification mechanism (4) connects.
8. a kind of furnace binding for Gas Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body of heater (1)
Bottom even is provided with multiple supporting constructions (15) laterally outwardly stretched out and then bent downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711067801.XA CN107619684A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of furnace binding for Gas Production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711067801.XA CN107619684A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of furnace binding for Gas Production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107619684A true CN107619684A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61093642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711067801.XA Pending CN107619684A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of furnace binding for Gas Production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107619684A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2690401Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-04-06 | 李存昌 | Environment protection energy saving gas generating furnace |
| CN201239582Y (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-05-20 | 李继忠 | Water vapour separator |
| CN201329223Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-21 | 天津凯德实业有限公司 | Steam-water separator |
| CN206381740U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-08 | 江苏峰业科技环保集团股份有限公司 | A kind of spiral-flow type steam-water separator |
| CN207376015U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 广西九壹动力科技有限公司 | A kind of furnace structure for Gas Production |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711067801.XA patent/CN107619684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2690401Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-04-06 | 李存昌 | Environment protection energy saving gas generating furnace |
| CN201239582Y (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-05-20 | 李继忠 | Water vapour separator |
| CN201329223Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-21 | 天津凯德实业有限公司 | Steam-water separator |
| CN206381740U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-08 | 江苏峰业科技环保集团股份有限公司 | A kind of spiral-flow type steam-water separator |
| CN207376015U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-18 | 广西九壹动力科技有限公司 | A kind of furnace structure for Gas Production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180123 |