CN107611440A - A kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry - Google Patents

A kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry Download PDF

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CN107611440A
CN107611440A CN201710690579.2A CN201710690579A CN107611440A CN 107611440 A CN107611440 A CN 107611440A CN 201710690579 A CN201710690579 A CN 201710690579A CN 107611440 A CN107611440 A CN 107611440A
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mixed solution
bowl
carbon material
type carbon
point
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李永峰
苗华迪
傅婧怡
马新龙
徐春明
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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China University of Petroleum Beijing
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, the preparation of bowl-type carbon material includes (1), sequentially adds block copolymer F127 and dopamine hydrochloride in the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, then trimethylbenzene is instilled thereto, obtains mixed solution A;Ammoniacal liquor is added into the mixed solution A again under stirring condition, continues to stir, obtains mixed solution B;Use the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol to wash the mixed solution B to remove block copolymer F127 again, after filtering, obtain poly-dopamine particle;(2) poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion, is subjected to hydro-thermal reaction after the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol under air-proof condition;(3) hydro-thermal reaction products therefrom, is subjected to calcination processing under an inert atmosphere.Present invention also offers the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry comprising the bowl-type carbon material, the slurry is used as to the conductive agent of battery can effectively lift the performance of battery.

Description

A kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, belongs to carbon material skill Art field.
Background technology
Dopamine is a kind of high carbon containing biomolecule, and it is widely present in the shell top layer of biology, is that the mankind are sustainable The carbon source material of (renewable) acquisition.Dopamine can aggregate into poly-dopamine ball under the conditions of certain pH, by poly-dopamine ball Poly-dopamine carbon material can be obtained after carbonization treatment.Poly-dopamine carbon material is flourishing with its pore structure, and hydro-thermal is steady It is qualitative excellent, cause concern in fields such as the surface modifications of catalysis material, membrane material and electrode material.
CNT (Carbon Nanotubes, CNTs) since 1991 by Japanese Electronic Speculum scholar Iijima find first with Come, it has many abnormal mechanics, electricity and chemical properties, it is extensive to cause people as a kind of one-dimensional carbon nano material Concern.In recent years, goed deep into CNT and nano materials research, its wide application prospect is also constantly shown Come.CNTs electric conductivity and high length-diameter ratio determines that it is probably a kind of preferable conductive agent, with conventional conductive agent such as conductive carbon Black grade is compared, and CNT has higher electronic conductivity, and institute's expense is relatively low, be advantageous to lifted battery capacity, Improve the circulating battery longevity.However, because usual CNTs specific surface area is smaller, limit limited with the contact area of active material Transfer of the electronics between active material and CNT, therefore its application as conductive agent in terms of lithium ion battery are made Receive certain limitation.
Graphene has caused the very big emerging of domestic and international researcher as a kind of Novel Carbon Nanomaterials since self-discovery Interest, graphene are " mono-layer graphite piece ", are the basic structural units for forming graphite;It is as one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimentional (2D) carbon The representative of nano material, it was both had any different or was related with CNT, and the two has complementarity in structure and performance.From From the point of view of in structure, CNT is the one-dimensional crystal structure of carbon material;Graphene is made up of single layer of carbon atom layer, is real meaning On two dimensional crystal structure.CNT drawout just forms graphene, and graphene is rolled up just forming CNT; From performance, graphene has the even more excellent performance that can be compared favourably with CNT, such as it has the electricity of superelevation Transport factor, thermal conductivity, high carrier mobility, free electronics mobile space, high resiliency, high intensity etc.;In geometry On, CNT and graphene can abstractively regard line, face as, and they are different from the conductive contact interface of electrode active material, CNT can form complete three-dimensional conductive network structure as a kind of new carbon fiber shape conductive agent.With carbon nanometer Pipe is the same, and the laminated structure of graphene determines that electronics can conduct in two-dimensional space, is also regarded as preferable conductive agent, so And the limitation of its two-dimensional structure and high-specific surface area also result in it between active material can not as CNT structure Build perfect three-dimensional conductive network.
Therefore it provides a kind of point-line-surface 3 D stereo material three-phase composite electrocondution slurry has become this area urgent need to resolve Technical problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the shortcomings that above-mentioned and deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation side of bowl-type carbon material Method.
The present invention also aims to provide the bowl-type carbon material being prepared by above-mentioned bowl-type carbon materials preparation method for material.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, it includes above-mentioned bowl-type carbon materials Material.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry.
The present invention also aims to provide application of the above-mentioned point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry as battery conductive agent.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of bowl-type carbon material, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) block copolymer F127 (activating agent) and dopamine hydrochloride, are sequentially added into the mixed of deionized water and ethanol Close in solution, then instill trimethylbenzene thereto, obtain mixed solution A;Added again into the mixed solution A under stirring condition Ammoniacal liquor, continue to stir, obtain mixed solution B;Use again the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol wash the mixed solution B with except Block copolymer F127 is removed, after filtering, obtains poly-dopamine particle;
(2), by the poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion after the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, in air-proof condition Lower carry out hydro-thermal reaction;
(3) hydro-thermal reaction products therefrom, is subjected to calcination processing under an inert atmosphere, obtains the bowl-type carbon material.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, it is preferable that the trimethylbenzene is equal front three Benzene.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, it is preferable that the dopamine hydrochloride, embedding The mass ratio of the mixed solution of deionized water used and ethanol is in section copolymer F127, ammoniacal liquor, trimethylbenzene and mixed solution A 1:0.1-10:10-200:0.1-20:20-200。
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, it is preferable that deionized water and ethanol it is water-soluble In liquid, the volume ratio of deionized water and ethanol is 0.1-10:1;More preferably 0.8:1.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, the time for continuing stirring in step (1) is 1- 6h。
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, the application is to washing deionized water and second The dosage of the mixed solution of alcohol does not make specific requirement, and those skilled in the art can need rationally to set washing times according to operation And the dosage of mixed solution, as long as ensureing that the purpose for removing block copolymer F127 can be realized.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, it is preferable that hydro-thermal is anti-described in step (2) The temperature answered is 80-180 DEG C, reaction time 12-36h.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described preparation method, it is preferable that described in step (3) at calcining The temperature of reason is 300-1000 DEG C, calcination time 2-8h;
It is highly preferred that the temperature of the calcination processing is 500-1000 DEG C.
Wherein, the present invention does not make specific requirement to inert atmosphere used in step (3), and those skilled in the art can basis Operation such as needs at the suitable inert atmosphere of factor reasonable selection, as long as ensureing that the purpose of the present invention can be realized, in this hair In bright preferred embodiment, inert atmosphere used is nitrogen.
Present invention also offers the bowl-type carbon material that the preparation method by above-mentioned bowl-type carbon material is prepared.
Wherein, herein described bowl-type carbon material is mainly to be formed by the polymerization of dopamine hydrochloride, preparation process Trimethylbenzene auxiliary material used can aid in the polymerization of dopamine hydrochloride;Therefore, in the application preparation process the selection of raw material and The selection of the technological parameter of reaction can be to bowl-type carbon material formation produce substantial effect.
Present invention also offers a kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, and it includes dispersate and dispersant, with described The gross mass of dispersate is 100% meter, the dispersate include 10-80wt% bowl-type carbon material, 10-80wt% graphene with And 10-80wt% other carbon materials;And the weight percentage sum of the bowl-type carbon material, graphene and other carbon materials For 100%;
The dispersant is N-methyl pyrrolidones.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, it is preferable that it is described its His carbon material includes the one or more in graphite, carbon black, porous carbon, CNT, fullerene, graphene, green coke and ripe Jiao Combination.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, it is preferable that the stone Black alkene is through supercritical CO2Graphene after shear treatment;
It is highly preferred that the temperature of the overcritical shear treatment is 40-60 DEG C, pressure 8-12MPa.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, the present invention is to n-formyl sarcolysine The dosage of base pyrrolidones does not make specific requirement, and those skilled in the art can need the reasonable selection n-formyl sarcolysine according to actual job The dosage of base pyrrolidones dispersant.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in described point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, the bowl-type carbon materials There is interaction, the interaction between material, graphene and other carbon material each components to cause bowl-type carbon material, graphene And the three-dimensional conductive network structure of point-line-surface is formd between other carbon materials, exactly because the pattern knot that bowl-type carbon material is special The conductive network structure of structure and point-line-surface three-dimensional causes composite conducting slurry provided herein to be used as the conductive agent of battery When, battery has excellent electric property.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, it comprises the following steps:
The graphene, bowl-type carbon material and other carbon materials are well mixed, obtain mixture;The mixture is added again Enter in N-methyl pyrrolidones, products therefrom stirs in colloid mill, obtains the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in the preparation method of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, preferably Ground, the time of the stirring is 1-3h.
Present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry as battery conductive agent.
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, in the application, it is preferable that the point-line-surface three-phase composite conductive paste The mass ratio of material, binding agent and LiFePO4 is 4:7:89.
Wherein, the LiFePO4 is used as positive electrode, and the present invention does not make specifically to the specific material of binding agent yet It is required that those skilled in the art can according to used in operation needs reasonable selection specific binding agent.
Conduction of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry containing bowl-type carbon material as battery is prepared in the present invention Agent, it can effectively lift the performance of battery;In the specific embodiment of the invention, dispersate contain 30wt% bowl-types carbon material, The property for the battery that the composite conducting slurry of 20wt% form the few-layer graphenes alkene and 50wt% CNTs is prepared as conductive agent Can be the most excellent;Used in battery positive electrode specific discharge capacity numerical value highest, reaches under 2.0C high current density 165mAh/g.In addition, point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry provided by the present invention is adapted to large-scale industrial production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture for the bowl-type carbon material that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture for the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is prepared;
Fig. 3 is the charge-discharge magnification curve map of battery A-F in application examples of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and the beneficial effect of the present invention is more clearly understood, in conjunction with detail below Embodiment and accompanying drawing are described further below to technical scheme progress, but it is not intended that implementing model to the present invention The restriction enclosed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of bowl-type carbon material is present embodiments provided, it includes step in detail below:
(1), weigh 2.0g block copolymer F127 and 3.0g dopamine hydrochlorides sequentially add 200mL deionized water and (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8 to the mixed solution of ethanol:1) in, then by the instillation of 5.0mL mesitylene wherein, at room temperature 10.0mL ammoniacal liquor is instilled while stirring, and after stirring 2h, with the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8:1) washing is for several times with except deactivators F127;
(2), by the poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion washed in the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol (water and ethanol Volume ratio be 0.8:1) in, it is placed in the water heating kettle of sealing and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, it is 120 DEG C to set oven temperature, and hydro-thermal is anti- It is 24h between seasonable;
(3), the sample after hydro-thermal is calcined in horizontal stove, inert nitrogen gas, calcining heat 700 are passed through in stove DEG C, calcination time 6h, then calcining products obtained therefrom is cooled to room temperature, obtain bowl-type carbon material 1.The transmission of the bowl-type carbon material Electronic Speculum (TEM) figure is as shown in figure 1, from figure 1 it appears that the product that the present embodiment is prepared is uniform bowl-type.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of bowl-type carbon material is present embodiments provided, it includes step in detail below:
(1), weigh 2.0g block copolymer F127 and 3.0g dopamine hydrochlorides sequentially add 200mL deionized water and (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8 to the mixed solution of ethanol:1) in, then by the instillation of 5.0mL mesitylene wherein, at room temperature 10.0mL ammoniacal liquor is instilled while stirring, and after stirring 2h, with the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8:1) washing is for several times with except deactivators F127;
(2), by the poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion washed in the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol (water and ethanol Volume ratio be 0.8:1) in, it is placed in the water heating kettle of sealing and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, it is 120 DEG C to set oven temperature, and hydro-thermal is anti- It is 24h between seasonable;
(3), the sample after hydro-thermal is calcined in horizontal stove, inert nitrogen gas, calcining heat 600 are passed through in stove DEG C, calcination time 6h, then calcining products obtained therefrom is cooled to room temperature, obtain bowl-type carbon material 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of bowl-type carbon material is present embodiments provided, it includes step in detail below:
(1), weigh 2.0g block copolymer F127 and 3.0g dopamine hydrochlorides sequentially add 200mL deionized water and (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8 to the mixed solution of ethanol:1) in, then by the instillation of 5.0mL mesitylene wherein, at room temperature 10.0mL ammoniacal liquor is instilled while stirring, and after stirring 2h, with the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, (volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.8:1) washing is for several times with except deactivators F127;
(2), by the poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion washed in the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol (water and ethanol Volume ratio be 0.8:1) in, it is placed in the water heating kettle of sealing and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, it is 120 DEG C to set oven temperature, and hydro-thermal is anti- It is 24h between seasonable;
(3), the sample after hydro-thermal is calcined in horizontal stove, inert nitrogen gas, calcining heat 800 are passed through in stove DEG C, calcination time 6h, then calcining products obtained therefrom is cooled to room temperature, obtain bowl-type carbon material 3.
Test bowl-type carbon material 1-3 electrical conductivity respectively using four probe instruments, test result is shown in as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Material Electrical conductivity S/cm
Bowl-type carbon material 1 581
Bowl-type carbon material 2 322
Bowl-type carbon material 3 449
, it is apparent that the electric conductivity for the bowl-type carbon material that embodiment 1 is prepared is more excellent from table 1, its conductance Rate is 581S/cm, and this is also indicated that under the premise of other conditions identical, and 700 DEG C are optimum calcining heat, therefore, subsequently The bowl-type carbon material 1 being also prepared when preparing electrocondution slurry from embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of supercritical CO of graphene2Shear treatment, it comprises the following steps:
Weigh 15g graphenes to be placed in tank body, it is 50 DEG C to set temperature, gas CO2Pressure is 10MPa, carries out super face Boundary shears, and after repeating 2-10 times, obtains form the few-layer graphene alkene.
Embodiment 5
A kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry is present embodiments provided, it includes dispersate and dispersant, with described The gross mass of dispersate be 100% meter, the dispersate include 60wt% embodiment 1 be prepared bowl-type carbon material, The form the few-layer graphene alkene and 20wt% CNT that 20wt% embodiment 2 is prepared;The dispersant is N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone;
The preparation method of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry comprises the following steps:
The CNT and 3.0g embodiments 1 for weighing form the few-layer graphene alkene, 1.0g that 1.0g embodiments 2 are prepared are prepared into The bowl-type carbon material arrived, three is well mixed, then is added mixture in 495g N-methyl pyrrolidones, products therefrom 1.5h is stirred in colloid mill, obtains the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry that mass fraction is 1%;
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry as shown in Fig. 2 from figure 2 it can be seen that In the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry that the present embodiment is prepared, graphene, CNT and bowl-type carbon material can be clear See to Chu, show that the three-phase composite electrocondution slurry is well mixed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry is present embodiments provided, it includes dispersate and dispersant, with described The gross mass of dispersate be 100% meter, the dispersate include 20wt% embodiment 1 be prepared bowl-type carbon material, The form the few-layer graphene alkene and 10wt% CNT that 70wt% embodiment 2 is prepared;The dispersant is N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone;
The preparation method of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry comprises the following steps:
The CNT and 1.0g embodiments 1 for weighing form the few-layer graphene alkene, 0.5g that 3.5g embodiments 2 are prepared are prepared into The bowl-type carbon material arrived, three is well mixed, then is added mixture in 495g N-methyl pyrrolidones, products therefrom 1.5h is stirred in colloid mill, obtains the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry that mass fraction is 1%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry is present embodiments provided, it includes dispersate and dispersant, with described The gross mass of dispersate be 100% meter, the dispersate include 30wt% embodiment 1 be prepared bowl-type carbon material, The form the few-layer graphene alkene and 50wt% CNT that 20wt% embodiment 2 is prepared;The dispersant is N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone;
The preparation method of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry comprises the following steps:
The CNT and 1.5g embodiments 1 for weighing form the few-layer graphene alkene, 2.5g that 1.0g embodiments 2 are prepared are prepared into The bowl-type carbon material arrived, three is well mixed, then is added mixture in 495g N-methyl pyrrolidones, products therefrom 1.5h is stirred in colloid mill, obtains the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry that mass fraction is 1%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides two kinds of electrocondution slurries, and its preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Form the few-layer graphene alkene, CNT that 5.0g embodiment 2 is prepared are weighed respectively, are added separately to 495g N-methyl pyrrolidones after, 1.5h is stirred in colloid mill, obtains the conductive paste that dispersate is respectively graphene, CNT Material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of electrocondution slurry, and its preparation method specifically includes following steps:
The bowl-type carbon material that the embodiment 1 of the CNT and 2.5g that weigh 2.5g respectively is prepared, is added into After 495g N-methyl pyrrolidones, stirred in colloid mill 1.5h, obtain dispersate as CNT, bowl-type carbon material Electrocondution slurry.
Application examples
1st, weigh 0.2706g binding agents to be shelved in beaker, the binding agent is PVDF (Kynoar) N-methyl The concentration of pyrrolidone solution, wherein Kynoar is 7wt%, can have electrocondution slurry using the binding agent preferable Viscosity;
It is (right that the electrocondution slurry that 1.08g embodiments 5-7 and comparative example 1-2 is prepared is added into the binding agent respectively The battery answered is designated as battery A-F respectively), then weigh 0.2403g LiFePO4s (positive electrode) and be added thereto, uniform stirring 12h;Wherein, the mass ratio of LiFePO4, binding agent and electrocondution slurry is 89:7:4;
2nd, the product that step 1 obtains uniformly is smeared on aluminium foil with coater, dried in baking oven;
3rd, carry out battery assembling in sequence in the glove box full of argon gas atmosphere (battery is assembled into this area routine skill Art means), wherein, electrolyte is 1mol/L LiPF6Solution, the solvent of the solution is by v (ethylene carbonate):V (carbonic acid first Ethyl ester):V (dimethyl carbonate)=1:1:The mixed liquor of 1 composition;After being completed, battery A-F is entered on charge-discharge test instrument Row test, obtained charge-discharge magnification curve map are as shown in Figure 3.
From figure 3, it can be seen that battery C performance is best, especially under high current 2.0C, its specific discharge capacity is substantially high In battery D, battery E performance, and under equal current condition, discharge capacity of its specific discharge capacity also above battery F, tool Body, the specific discharge capacity numerical value highest under 2.0C high current density of positive electrode used in battery C, reach 165mAh/g, This shows that battery C has good chemical property.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of bowl-type carbon material, it comprises the following steps:
(1), block copolymer F127 and dopamine hydrochloride are sequentially added in the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol, then Trimethylbenzene is instilled thereto, obtains mixed solution A;Ammoniacal liquor is added into the mixed solution A again under stirring condition, continues to stir Mix, obtain mixed solution B;The mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol is used to wash the mixed solution B to remove block copolymerization again Thing F127, after filtering, obtain poly-dopamine particle;
Preferably, the trimethylbenzene is mesitylene;
(2), the poly-dopamine even particulate dispersion is entered after the mixed solution of deionized water and ethanol under air-proof condition Water-filling thermal response;
It is further preferred that the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction described in step (2) is 80-180 DEG C, reaction time 12-36h;
(3) hydro-thermal reaction products therefrom, is subjected to calcination processing under an inert atmosphere, obtains the bowl-type carbon material;
It is further preferred that the temperature of calcination processing described in step (3) is 300-1000 DEG C, calcination time 2-8h;
It is highly preferred that the temperature of the calcination processing is 500-1000 DEG C.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dopamine hydrochloride, block copolymer F127, The mass ratio of the mixed solution of deionized water used and ethanol is 1 in ammoniacal liquor, trimethylbenzene and mixed solution A:0.1-10:10- 200:0.1-20:20-200。
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the aqueous solution of deionized water and ethanol, deionization The volume ratio of water and ethanol is 0.1-10:1;Preferably 0.8:1.
4. the bowl-type carbon material that the preparation method of the bowl-type carbon material described in claim any one of 1-3 is prepared.
5. a kind of point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, it includes dispersate and dispersant, it is characterised in that with the dispersate Gross mass for 100% meter, the dispersate include 10-80wt% claim 4 described in bowl-type carbon material, 10-80wt% Graphene and 10-80wt% other carbon materials;And the weight hundred of the bowl-type carbon material, graphene and other carbon materials It is 100% to divide content sum;
The dispersant is N-methyl pyrrolidones.
6. point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that other described carbon materials include One or more of combinations in graphite, carbon black, porous carbon, CNT, fullerene, graphene, green coke and ripe Jiao.
7. the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the graphene is warp Supercritical CO2Graphene after shear treatment;
Preferably, the temperature of the overcritical shear treatment is 40-60 DEG C, pressure 8-12MPa.
8. the preparation method of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry described in claim any one of 5-7, it comprises the following steps:
The graphene, bowl-type carbon material and other carbon materials are well mixed, obtain mixture;Nitrogen is added the mixture to again In methyl pyrrolidone, products therefrom stirs in colloid mill, obtains the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry;
Preferably, the time of the stirring is 1-3h.
9. application of the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry described in claim any one of 5-7 as battery conductive agent.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry, binding agent and The mass ratio of LiFePO4 is 4:7:89.
CN201710690579.2A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of bowl-type carbon material, it is prepared and point-line-surface three-phase composite electrocondution slurry Pending CN107611440A (en)

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CN112778569A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nest-shaped polymer bowl, porous carbon bowl, preparation method and application thereof
CN114628668A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nitrogen-doped carbon-supported FeP @ NC and preparation and application thereof
CN114890458A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Metal oxide-carbon-based composite material with bowl-shaped structure and preparation method and application thereof
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CN112778569A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nest-shaped polymer bowl, porous carbon bowl, preparation method and application thereof
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CN112331852A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-05 浙江锂宸新材料科技有限公司 Nitrogen self-doped carbon-coated silicon monoxide negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112582617A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-30 上海电力大学 Nitrogen-selenium co-doped porous carbon sphere and sodium ion battery cathode material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114628668A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Nitrogen-doped carbon-supported FeP @ NC and preparation and application thereof
CN114628668B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-11-03 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 FeP@NC taking nitrogen doped carbon as carrier and preparation and application thereof
CN115364899A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-11-22 浙江理工大学 Catalyst for treating waste liquid containing Cr (VI) and preparation method thereof
CN114890458A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-12 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Metal oxide-carbon-based composite material with bowl-shaped structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN114890458B (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-12-20 山东省科学院新材料研究所 Metal oxide-carbon-based composite material with bowl-shaped structure and preparation method and application thereof

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