CN107608813A - A kind of method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations - Google Patents
A kind of method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations Download PDFInfo
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- CN107608813A CN107608813A CN201710827649.4A CN201710827649A CN107608813A CN 107608813 A CN107608813 A CN 107608813A CN 201710827649 A CN201710827649 A CN 201710827649A CN 107608813 A CN107608813 A CN 107608813A
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Abstract
The present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations.This automatically analyzes the method for failure based on linux operation system informations, obtains linux operation system informations first, and form diagnosis rule storehouse according to different faults classification and trouble unit；Diagnosis rule in diagnosis rule storehouse automatically analyzes to operation system information, after corresponding diagnosis rule is matched, to description and the fault resolution of ging wrong, and preserves analysis result.This automatically analyzes the method for failure based on linux operation system informations, obtain linux operation system informations and a diagnosis rule storehouse is formed according to the rule and treating method of fault routine, when linux operating systems break down, the information checked in diagnosis rule storehouse can find corresponding solution, substantially increase the efficiency of malfunction elimination.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be divided automatically based on linux operation system informations the present invention relates to Computer Applied Technology field
The method for analysing failure.
Background technology
With the development in epoch, the improvement of people's living standards, the life style and working method of people are all become
Change, computer has become equipment irreplaceable in people's daily life.
User can be handled official business using computer application software, operate computer.And application software is in operating system
Support it is lower could run, operating system is the interface of user and computer, while and computer hardware and other software connect
Mouthful.The relevant data of operating system can be supplied to user to be used to analyze to solve the problems, such as.
But there is a lot, operation system information because operating system component is relatively complicated, the reason for caused failure
Enormous amount.When computer breaks down, it is necessary to which technical staff checks that operation system information is analyzed manually, find corresponding
Fault message, solve the failure problems occurred, therefore technical staff wants rapid to determine that failure cause is extremely difficult.
The substantial amounts of operation system information of manual analysis, not only wastes time and energy expensive, and efficiency is low.For this feelings
Condition, the present invention devise a kind of method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is in order to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of simple efficiently based on linux operating systems letter
Cease the method for automatically analyzing failure.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Obtain linux operation system informations；
（2）Diagnosis rule storehouse is formed according to different faults classification and trouble unit；
（3）Diagnosis rule in diagnosis rule storehouse is automatically analyzed to operation system information, and failure is corresponded to when matching
After rule, to description and the fault resolution of ging wrong, and analysis result is preserved.
The step（1）In, linux operation system informations include CPU information, memory information, BIOS information, disk letter
Breath, activation bit, network interface card information, BMC information and RAID information.
The CPU information, which is collected, includes summary info and details, uses lscpu orders, dmidecode-t
Processor orders and cat/proc/cpuinfo orders；The memory information is collected using free orders, dmidecode
- t memory orders and cat/proc/meminfo orders；The BIOS information is collected is ordered using dmidecode-t bios
Order；The disc information is collected using lsblk, lsscsi, df-h, mount, fdisk-l, smartctl orders；The drive
Dynamic information uses lsmod orders；The network interface card information is collected and uses ifconfig, lspci order；The BMC information is received
Collection uses ipmitool orders；The RAID information is collected specifies instrument to be collected by different type RAID.
The step（2）In, fault message and solution are obtained at any time, extract diagnosis rule storehouse field；Then adopt
With random forests algorithm, automatic identification failure simultaneously excavates phenomenon of the failure and the relation of diagnosis rule, and the event to automatically identifying
Barrier carries out experts' evaluation, and effective phenomenon of the failure and processing scheme are generated into diagnosis rule, are stored in diagnosis rule storehouse.
By curstomer's site, research and development department, the fault message and solution that test organization and operation maintenance personnel obtain, refine
Be out of order rule base field；Meanwhile the data in training set are accurately positioned specific equipment, failure cause is analysed in depth.
Diagnosis rule storehouse field includes machine models, operating system, fault category, trouble unit, daily record rank, day
Will details, keyword, log path, problem description and solution.
When data in training set are accurately positioned CPU and memory failure, CPU events and internal memory event, parsing are read
Mcelog, position failure CPU and core position；PCIE failures are positioned, read PCIE events, according to the machine silk-screen table of comparisons,
Allot corresponding slot Information；CallTrace failure error-reporting routine sections are positioned, analyze CallTrace event logs, excavate function
Call stack, analyse in depth failure cause.
Using random forests algorithm, the forest being made up of decision tree is generated, merger processing is carried out to fault message, by more
Decision tree is voted phenomenon of the failure, failure judgement, and takes corresponding solution.
The step（3）In, when occurring EMS memory error in operation system information, fault category is system；Failure portion
Part is Memory；Daily record rank is critical；Keyword is Memory Controller, Err；Log path is /var/
log/mcelog；Problem description is Memory Controller Hub failure；Solution method is memory failure, is changed after confirming specific core position
Internal memory.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：This automatically analyzes the method for failure based on linux operation system informations, obtains linux
Operation system information simultaneously forms a diagnosis rule storehouse according to the rule and treating method of fault routine, when linux operating systems
During failure, the information checked in diagnosis rule storehouse can find corresponding solution, substantially increase malfunction elimination
Efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 automatically analyzes the method schematic diagram of failure for the present invention based on linux operation system informations.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Drawings and examples are closed, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
This automatically analyzes the method for failure based on linux operation system informations, comprises the following steps：
（1）Obtain linux operation system informations；
（2）Diagnosis rule storehouse is formed according to different faults classification and trouble unit；
（3）Diagnosis rule in diagnosis rule storehouse is automatically analyzed to operation system information, and failure is corresponded to when matching
After rule, to description and the fault resolution of ging wrong, and analysis result is preserved.
The step（1）In, linux operation system informations include CPU information, memory information, BIOS information, disk letter
Breath, activation bit, network interface card information, BMC information and RAID information.
The CPU information, which is collected, includes summary info and details, uses lscpu orders, dmidecode-t
Processor orders and cat/proc/cpuinfo orders；The memory information is collected using free orders, dmidecode
- t memory orders and cat/proc/meminfo orders；The BIOS information is collected is ordered using dmidecode-t bios
Order；The disc information is collected using lsblk, lsscsi, df-h, mount, fdisk-l, smartctl orders；The drive
Dynamic information uses lsmod orders；The network interface card information is collected and uses ifconfig, lspci order；The BMC information is received
Collection uses ipmitool orders；The RAID information is collected specifies instrument to be collected by different type RAID.
The step（2）In, fault message and solution are obtained at any time, extract diagnosis rule storehouse field；Then adopt
With random forests algorithm, automatic identification failure simultaneously excavates phenomenon of the failure and the relation of diagnosis rule, and the event to automatically identifying
Barrier carries out experts' evaluation, and effective phenomenon of the failure and processing scheme are generated into diagnosis rule, are stored in diagnosis rule storehouse.
By curstomer's site, research and development department, the fault message and solution that test organization and operation maintenance personnel obtain, refine
Be out of order rule base field；Meanwhile the data in training set are accurately positioned specific equipment, failure cause is analysed in depth.
Diagnosis rule storehouse field includes machine models, operating system, fault category, trouble unit, daily record rank, day
Will details, keyword, log path, problem description and solution.
When data in training set are accurately positioned CPU and memory failure, CPU events and internal memory event, parsing are read
Mcelog, position failure CPU and core position；PCIE failures are positioned, read PCIE events, according to the machine silk-screen table of comparisons,
Allot corresponding slot Information；CallTrace failure error-reporting routine sections are positioned, analyze CallTrace event logs, excavate function
Call stack, analyse in depth failure cause.
Using random forests algorithm, the forest being made up of decision tree is generated, merger processing is carried out to fault message, by more
Decision tree is voted phenomenon of the failure, failure judgement, and takes corresponding solution.
The step（3）In, when occurring EMS memory error in operation system information, fault category is system；Failure portion
Part is Memory；Daily record rank is critical；Keyword is Memory Controller, Err；Log path is /var/
log/mcelog；Problem description is Memory Controller Hub failure；Solution method is memory failure, is changed after confirming specific core position
Internal memory.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Obtain linux operation system informations；（2）Diagnosis rule storehouse is formed according to different faults classification and trouble unit；（3）Diagnosis rule in diagnosis rule storehouse is automatically analyzed to operation system information, and failure is corresponded to when matching After rule, to description and the fault resolution of ging wrong, and analysis result is preserved.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： The step（1）In, linux operation system informations include CPU information, memory information, BIOS information, disc information, driving letter Breath, network interface card information, BMC information and RAID information.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： The CPU information, which is collected, includes summary info and details, is ordered using lscpu orders, dmidecode-t processor Order and cat/proc/cpuinfo orders；The memory information is collected is ordered using free orders, dmidecode-t memory Order and cat/proc/meminfo orders；The BIOS information is collected and uses dmidecode-t bios orders；The disk Information uses lsblk, lsscsi, df-h, mount, fdisk-l, smartctl orders；The activation bit, which is collected, to be made With lsmod orders；The network interface card information is collected and uses ifconfig, lspci order；The BMC informations use Ipmitool orders；The RAID information is collected specifies instrument to be collected by different type RAID.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： The step（2）In, fault message and solution are obtained at any time, extract diagnosis rule storehouse field；Then using random gloomy Woods algorithm, automatic identification failure simultaneously excavate phenomenon of the failure and the relation of diagnosis rule, and the failure to automatically identifying is carried out specially Family's evaluation, effective phenomenon of the failure and processing scheme are generated into diagnosis rule, are stored in diagnosis rule storehouse.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： By curstomer's site, research and development department, the fault message and solution that test organization and operation maintenance personnel obtain, refinement is out of order rule Then storehouse field；Meanwhile the data in training set are accurately positioned specific equipment, failure cause is analysed in depth.
- 6. the method that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations according to claim 4 or 5, its feature are existed In：Diagnosis rule storehouse field includes machine models, operating system, fault category, trouble unit, daily record rank, and daily record is detailed Thin information, keyword, log path, problem description and solution.
- 7. the method according to claim 5 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： When data in training set are accurately positioned CPU and memory failure, CPU events and internal memory event are read, parses mcelog, positioning Failure CPU and core position；PCIE failures are positioned, read PCIE events, according to the machine silk-screen table of comparisons, match corresponding insert Groove information；CallTrace failure error-reporting routine sections are positioned, analyze CallTrace event logs, excavate function call stack, deeply Analyzing failure cause.
- 8. the method according to claim 4 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： Using random forests algorithm, the forest being made up of decision tree is generated, merger processing is carried out to fault message, passes through more decision trees Phenomenon of the failure is voted, failure judgement, and take corresponding solution.
- 9. the method according to claim 1 that failure is automatically analyzed based on linux operation system informations, it is characterised in that： The step（3）In, when occurring EMS memory error in operation system information, fault category is system；Trouble unit is Memory；Daily record rank is critical；Keyword is Memory Controller, Err；Log path is /var/log/ mcelog；Problem description is Memory Controller Hub failure；Solution method is memory failure, confirm to change behind specific core position in Deposit.
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| CN109947585A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-28 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of PCIE device failure |
| CN111694804A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Troubleshooting method and device |
| TWI726469B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Method and device for automatically acquiring status information |
| CN113031991A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-25 | 南京大学 | Remote self-adaptive upgrading method and device for embedded system |
| WO2023193388A1 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for fault locating during power supply process of storage system, and medium |
| CN118643000A (en) * | 2024-08-14 | 2024-09-13 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Method for generating configuration information table of PCIe port of server, method and device for sending configuration information table |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109947585A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-28 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | The processing method and processing device of PCIE device failure |
| CN111694804A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Troubleshooting method and device |
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| TWI726469B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Method and device for automatically acquiring status information |
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| CN113031991B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2023-11-17 | 南京大学 | Remote self-adaptive upgrading method and device for embedded system |
| WO2023193388A1 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for fault locating during power supply process of storage system, and medium |
| CN118643000A (en) * | 2024-08-14 | 2024-09-13 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Method for generating configuration information table of PCIe port of server, method and device for sending configuration information table |
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