CN107606064A - Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine - Google Patents

Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107606064A
CN107606064A CN201710841088.3A CN201710841088A CN107606064A CN 107606064 A CN107606064 A CN 107606064A CN 201710841088 A CN201710841088 A CN 201710841088A CN 107606064 A CN107606064 A CN 107606064A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
output shaft
geared sleeve
hollow output
speed ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710841088.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏志民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing High Speed and Accurate Gear Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NANJING NINGJIA MACHINERY & ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANJING NINGJIA MACHINERY & ELECTRONICS Co Ltd filed Critical NANJING NINGJIA MACHINERY & ELECTRONICS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710841088.3A priority Critical patent/CN107606064A/en
Publication of CN107606064A publication Critical patent/CN107606064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of gear-box for single screw extrusion machine, including casing, input gear axle, two reduction gear shafts, hollow output shaft, pass through and sealing device is equipped with the input gear axle and hollow output shaft of casing, the clutch end of hollow output shaft is paid provided with speed ratio gear, and the other end is thrust bearing;The clutch end of hollow output shaft is furnished with geared sleeve, internal spline and ring gear;The external splines of extrusion screw rod passes through driving internal spline engagement corresponding with hollow output shaft after the endoporus of geared sleeve, and the outer wall of geared sleeve is provided with external toothing and gear;The position of casing corresponding teeth wheel case and speed ratio gear is provided with to roller seat;The present invention is compact-sized, and stability is good, not only increases transmission accuracy and bearing capacity, extends service life, and easy to maintenance.

Description

Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of uni-drive gear box, especially a kind of gear-box for single screw extrusion machine, belong to and be used for The special equipment of the single screw extrusion machine of rubber plastic industry.
Background technology
Growth and overall growth in the living standard with population in the world, countries in the world to the demand of rubber and plastics year by year Increase, it is desirable to obtain safer, more healthy and more comfortable product and environment.Therefore, should in packaging for foodstuff and commodity With market, in infrastructure and building field, in medical safety and CRUX market, field is administered in environmental protection and safety Deng the demand of plastic products is being continuously increased.Meanwhile in the mobility field of continuous improvement, automobile, truck and aircraft are to rubber The demand of tire and rubber is also being skyrocketed through.The growth of demand has pulled the growth of economy, has also driven landification equipment Manufacturing prosperity, equally also promote the powerful development of high-end equipment manufacture.
Single screw extrusion machine is a kind of relatively more extensive basic equipment of rubber plastic sector application, is to influence product quality Key equipment, play very important effect.Single screw extrusion machine is by constantly development and improves, and it is cold to have evolved to pin Feeding and complex extruder stage.Single screw extrusion machine also develops into wide cut extruder, double compound and how compound by unit extrusion Extruder etc., efficiency is also greatly improved, and extrusion capacity is also significantly improved.External product starts to integrate at present Change, miniaturization, standardization and high efficiency, new single screw extrusion machine volume is smaller, and Energy Efficiency Ratio is higher, can save 20%, tool There is very good development prospect.With the growth of domestic market, domestic product is also updated.Sophisticated equipment and The introduction and popularization of technology, domestic manufacturing overall equipment is improved, production development is promoted, especially because China Advantage possessed by the fast development of radial tyre production and pin cold feed extruder, makes pin cold feed extruder Popularization and application there are greater advantages, turn into the regeneration product of hot-feed extruder and common cold feed extruder, be peg type Cold feed extruder provides wide development and application prospect.
Power-transmitting part of the gear-box as Single screw extrusion machine equipment, plays very important effect, its quality Good and bad and efficiency height directly determines the performance of complete equipment.Meanwhile the arrangement of its installing space, it is desirable to outside gear-box Shape very little, integrated level are higher.Existing Single screw extrusion machine equipment is arranged in geared sleeve and speed ratio gear the outside of gear-box, Due to mounting arrangements structure, geared sleeve and speed ratio gear are all cantilever installations, and manufacture processing and Technology for Heating Processing are all non- Often difficult, precision is very low, and service efficiency is low, is easily damaged, and causes maintenance cost and labor intensity increase.New gear-box handle Geared sleeve and speed ratio gear are integrated into inside gear-box, are reduced the difficulty of manufacture processing and Technology for Heating Processing, are improved gear Precision and transmission efficiency, are hardly damaged, and add the whole service life of equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Geared sleeve and speed ratio gear for current rubber and plastic industry single screw extrusion machine are outstanding Arm is installed and used, situation about being easily damaged, there is provided one kind is easy to process, precision is high, in light weight, small volume, integration degree High efficient heavily loaded single-screw extruder gearbox.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of gear-box for single screw extrusion machine, including it is casing, mutually flat Capable input gear axle, two-stage intermediate reduction gear gear shaft, hollow output shaft, wherein, casing includes upper box and lower box, passes through Sealing device is equipped with the input gear axle and hollow output shaft of casing, the clutch end of hollow output shaft compares tooth provided with speed Wheel is paid, and the other end is thrust bearing, it is characterised in that:
The clutch end of hollow output shaft is furnished with geared sleeve, and provided with the internal spline and drive gear for driving extrusion screw rod respectively The ring gear of set;
The central bore of described geared sleeve is the positioning hole of extrusion screw rod, and the external splines of extrusion screw rod passes through the endoporus of geared sleeve Driving internal spline corresponding with hollow output shaft is engaged afterwards, and external toothing and gear are respectively equipped with the outer wall of geared sleeve, wherein, outside Gear ring driving ring gear engagement corresponding with hollow output shaft, gear engage with the speed ratio gear matched;
The position of casing corresponding teeth wheel case and speed ratio gear be provided with by upper-lower casing form to roller seat, to the upper-lower casing of roller seat It is bolted on upper and lower casing, the axle of geared sleeve and speed ratio gear is supported in roller seat.
In the present invention:The axle of geared sleeve and speed ratio gear is supported in be referred to roller seat:Matched somebody with somebody by tolerance geared sleeve one end Conjunction is supported on hollow output shaft endoporus, and the other end without inner ring cylindrical bearing by being supported on the upper-lower casing to roller seat, speed All it is to be supported on the upper-lower casing to roller seat than gear shaft both ends.
In the present invention:The joint portion of input gear axle and lower box is provided with sealing device, thrust bearing and to roller seat above and below The joint portion of housing and upper and lower casing is equipped with sealing device.
In the present invention:Sealed on the geared sleeve outer wall at hollow output shaft tolerance fit at least provided with together with Groove, the sealing device between hollow output shaft inwall and geared sleeve outer wall, hollow output are formed by the sealing ring in seal groove The withdrawing cell wall formed when processing ring gear in axle is provided with outage, and the terminal of outage is located in casing.
In the present invention:The output end of speed ratio gear is blind hole in driving.
In the present invention:The inner wall between seal groove of ring gear is provided with 3-6 and is uniformly distributed in hollow output shaft Outage.
In the present invention:External toothing in geared sleeve is identical with tooth-formation of gear parameter, gear and external toothing joint portion it Between be provided with geared sleeve dismounting annular groove.
The advantage of the invention is that:Due to being located at geared sleeve side in the clutch end of hollow output shaft, in geared sleeve Heart through hole stable to extrusion screw rod can support, and make single screw extrusion machine work more steady.Due to hollow output shaft pass through it is interior Spline and ring gear output torque, are delivered separately to extruder screw and geared sleeve, realize power dividing.Due to corresponding in casing The position of geared sleeve and speed ratio gear be provided with by upper-lower casing form to roller seat, bolt or weldering are passed through to the upper-lower casing of roller seat The mode of connecing is fixed on upper and lower casing, and the axle of geared sleeve and speed ratio gear is supported in roller seat, change traditional geared sleeve and The cantilevered mounting means of speed ratio gear, the stability of gear-box in itself is improved, and improving single screw rod output stabilization Under the premise of, moreover it is possible to improve the stability of the other roll exported by speed ratio gear.Due to matching somebody with somebody positioned at hollow output shaft tolerance At least provided with a road sealing groove on geared sleeve outer wall at conjunction, by the sealing ring in seal groove form hollow output shaft inwall with Sealing device between geared sleeve outer wall, the withdrawing cell wall formed when processing ring gear in hollow output shaft are provided with outage, The terminal of outage is located in casing, can effectively prevent the unnecessary lubrication to being lubricated in roller seat geared sleeve and speed ratio gear Oil internal spline is travelled back across between geared sleeve and hollow output shaft, finally by single screw rod seepage the drawbacks of.Due in geared sleeve External toothing is identical with tooth-formation of gear parameter, easy to process, in addition, being torn open between gear and external toothing joint portion provided with geared sleeve Unload annular groove, easily can be separated geared sleeve with hollow output shaft by chuck during maintenance.Because the output end of speed ratio gear is Blind hole in driving(The output end of traditional speed ratio gear is driving through hole), the profit between geared sleeve and speed ratio gear can be prevented Lubricating oil is leaked by the drive hole of speed ratio gear output end.The present invention it is compact-sized, stability is good, not only increase transmission accuracy and Bearing capacity, service life is extended, and it is easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A in Fig. 1 to cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the B-B direction cross section structure diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of " I " in Fig. 2.
In figure:1st, upper box;2nd, end cap;3rd, bolt;4th, upper shell;5th, lower house;6th, lower box;7th, input gear axle; 8th, thrust bearing;9th, internal spline;10th, intermediate reduction gear gear shaft;11st, ring gear;12nd, endoporus;13rd, gear;14th, hollow output shaft; 15th, sealing device;16th, speed ratio gear;17th, geared sleeve;18th, seal groove, 19, outage, 20, dismantle annular groove, 21, external toothing, 22nd, blind hole in driving.
Embodiment
The nonrestrictive profile and internal structure for disclosing a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing, is tied below Closing accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
From Fig. 1~3, including it is casing, the input gear axle 7 being parallel to each other, two-stage intermediate reduction gear gear shaft 10, hollow Output shaft 14, wherein, casing includes upper box 1 and lower box 6, passes through in the input gear axle 7 and hollow output shaft 14 of casing Sealing device 15 is equipped with, the clutch end of hollow output shaft 14 is provided with(The He of geared sleeve 17)Speed ratio gear 16, the other end are Thrust bearing 8, every each axle for not stretching out casing, end cap 2 is equipped with corresponding casing.
In the present embodiment:The clutch end of hollow output shaft 14 is furnished with geared sleeve 17, the He of casing corresponding teeth wheel case 17 The position of speed ratio gear 16 be provided with by upper shell 4 and lower house 5 form to roller seat, the lower house 6 of upper shell 4 of roller seat is passed through Bolt 3 or welding manner are fixed on upper box 1, on lower box 6, and the axle of geared sleeve 17 and speed ratio gear 16 is supported in roller seat.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that the internal spline 9 for driving extrusion screw rod respectively and the internal tooth of sliding tooth wheel case are provided with output hollow shaft Circle 11;The central bore 12 of described geared sleeve 17 is the positioning hole of extrusion screw rod, and the external splines of extrusion screw rod passes through geared sleeve Driving internal spline 9 corresponding with hollow output shaft 14 is engaged after 17 endoporus 12, and external tooth is respectively equipped with the outer wall of geared sleeve 17 Circle 21 and gear 13, wherein, external toothing 21 is corresponding with hollow output shaft 14 drives ring gear 11 to engage, and gear 13 is with matching Speed ratio gear 16 engages.At least provided with a road sealing groove 18 on the outer wall of geared sleeve 17 coordinated with hollow output shaft 14, lead to The sealing device crossed between the sealing ring composition inwall of hollow output shaft 14 and the outer wall of geared sleeve 17 in seal groove 18, hollow output The withdrawing cell wall formed when processing ring gear 11 in axle 14 is provided with outage 19, and the terminal of outage 19 is located in casing.Tooth Wheel 13 and the geared sleeve 17 of the joint portion of external toothing 21 are provided with geared sleeve dismounting annular groove 20.
In the present embodiment, the one end of geared sleeve 17 is supported on the endoporus of hollow output shaft 14 by tolerance fit, the other end By being supported on without inner ring cylindrical bearing on upper shell 4 and lower house 5 to roller seat, the both ends of the axle of speed ratio gear 16 pass through bearing It is supported on upper shell 4 and lower house 5 to roller seat.
During specific implementation:The joint portion of input gear axle 7 and lower box 6 is provided with sealing device 15, thrust bearing 8 and to roller seat The joint portion of upper-lower casing and upper and lower casing be equipped with sealing device 15.
During specific implementation:The withdrawing cell wall formed when processing ring gear 11 in hollow output shaft 14 is provided with 3-6 uniformly The outage 19 of distribution.
When it is implemented, the external toothing 21 in geared sleeve 17 is identical with the tooth profile parameter of gear 13, gear 13 and external toothing Geared sleeve dismounting annular groove is provided between 21 joint portions, is so processed more convenient.The output end of speed ratio gear 16 is blind in driving Hole 22.
In use, gear-box by foundation bolt integral installation on pedestal, input gear axle 7 and motor are passed through into connection Axle device connects, roller seat will be connected by bolts with spiro rod machine tube together with, wherein:The internal spline 9 of hollow output shaft 14 and list Screw rod is docked, and speed ratio gear 16 docks with other roll, and gear-box base anchor is arranged on pedestal.
In work, power is passed to input gear axle 7 by motor by shaft coupling, is subtracted by two-stage intermediate gear shaft 10 Drive hollow output shaft 14 to rotate after speed, due to hollow output shaft 14 by internal spline 9 and ring gear 11 simultaneously with single screw rod and Geared sleeve 17 is meshed so that power is delivered separately to single screw rod and geared sleeve 17, and geared sleeve 17 drives speed to compare tooth by engaging Wheel 16 rotates, and speed ratio gear 16 drives other roll rotation by blind hole in driving 22.

Claims (7)

1. subtract among a kind of gear-box for single screw extrusion machine, including casing, the input gear axle being parallel to each other, two-stage Fast gear shaft, hollow output shaft, wherein, casing includes upper box and lower box, passes through the input gear axle of casing and hollow defeated Sealing device is equipped with shaft, the clutch end of hollow output shaft is paid provided with speed ratio gear, and the other end is thrust bearing, and it is special Sign is:
The clutch end of hollow output shaft is furnished with geared sleeve, and provided with the internal spline and drive gear for driving extrusion screw rod respectively The ring gear of set;
The central bore of described geared sleeve is the positioning hole of extrusion screw rod, and the external splines of extrusion screw rod passes through the endoporus of geared sleeve Driving internal spline corresponding with hollow output shaft is engaged afterwards, and external toothing and gear are respectively equipped with the outer wall of geared sleeve, wherein, outside Gear ring driving ring gear engagement corresponding with hollow output shaft, gear engage with the speed ratio gear matched;
The position of casing corresponding teeth wheel case and speed ratio gear be provided with by upper-lower casing form to roller seat, to the upper-lower casing of roller seat It is bolted on upper and lower casing, the axle of geared sleeve and speed ratio gear is supported in roller seat.
2. the gear-box according to claim 1 for single screw extrusion machine, it is characterised in that:Geared sleeve and speed ratio gear Axle be supported in roller seat referred to:Geared sleeve one end is supported on hollow output shaft endoporus by tolerance fit, and the other end passes through It is supported on without inner ring cylindrical bearing on the upper-lower casing to roller seat, speed ratio gear axle both ends are all to be supported on the upper lower casing to roller seat On body.
3. the gear-box according to claim 1 for single screw extrusion machine, it is characterised in that:Input gear axle and nowel The joint portion of body is provided with sealing device, and thrust bearing and the joint portion to roller seat upper-lower casing and upper and lower casing are equipped with sealing dress Put.
4. the gear-box for single screw extrusion machine according to one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:Positioned at it is hollow At least provided with a road sealing groove on geared sleeve outer wall at output shaft tolerance fit, it is made up of the sealing ring in seal groove hollow Sealing device between output shaft inwall and geared sleeve outer wall, on the withdrawing cell wall formed when processing ring gear in hollow output shaft Provided with outage, the terminal of outage is located in casing.
5. the gear-box according to claim 4 for single screw extrusion machine, it is characterised in that:The output end of speed ratio gear For blind hole in driving.
6. the gear-box according to claim 4 for single screw extrusion machine, it is characterised in that:Internal tooth in hollow output shaft The inner wall between seal groove of circle is provided with 3-6 equally distributed outage.
7. the gear-box according to claim 6 for single screw extrusion machine, it is characterised in that:External toothing in geared sleeve It is identical with tooth-formation of gear parameter, geared sleeve dismounting annular groove is provided between geared sleeve middle gear and external toothing joint portion.
CN201710841088.3A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine Pending CN107606064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710841088.3A CN107606064A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710841088.3A CN107606064A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107606064A true CN107606064A (en) 2018-01-19

Family

ID=61060623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710841088.3A Pending CN107606064A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107606064A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612811A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-10-02 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 A kind of two-stage gear reduction

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5099704A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-03-31 New Venture Gear, Inc. Transfer case power take-off apparatus
CN200958584Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-10-10 南京高精齿轮集团有限公司 Output mechanism in main speed reducer for single-screw extruder
CN201129406Y (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-10-08 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 Step-up gear box for wind power generator
CN202251847U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 江阴克威齿轮箱制造有限公司 Output mechanism of speed reducer
CN202241890U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-30 江阴齿轮箱制造有限公司 Decelerator of rubber single-screw extruder
CN105673818A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-15 南京宁嘉机电有限公司 Main gearbox assembly of single-screw extruder and application of main gearbox assembly
CN207261579U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-20 南京宁嘉机电有限公司 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5099704A (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-03-31 New Venture Gear, Inc. Transfer case power take-off apparatus
CN200958584Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-10-10 南京高精齿轮集团有限公司 Output mechanism in main speed reducer for single-screw extruder
CN201129406Y (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-10-08 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 Step-up gear box for wind power generator
CN202241890U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-05-30 江阴齿轮箱制造有限公司 Decelerator of rubber single-screw extruder
CN202251847U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 江阴克威齿轮箱制造有限公司 Output mechanism of speed reducer
CN105673818A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-15 南京宁嘉机电有限公司 Main gearbox assembly of single-screw extruder and application of main gearbox assembly
CN207261579U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-20 南京宁嘉机电有限公司 Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108612811A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-10-02 浙江银轮机械股份有限公司 A kind of two-stage gear reduction

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205190700U (en) Coaxial reduction gear is arranged to electricelectric motor car double reduction planet
CN203146709U (en) Spiral bevel gear input planetary gear case
CN205101472U (en) Tertiary reduction gear of electric motor car
CN107606064A (en) Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine
CN100568673C (en) Vertical AC asynchronous topped driven motor
CN101927136A (en) Novel high-efficiency energy-saving planetary vacuum stirrer
CN207261579U (en) Gear-box for single screw extrusion machine
CN210839221U (en) Planetary gear train gear motor
CN206129994U (en) Big moment of torsion speed reducer of syntropy initiative multiple input
CN202301855U (en) Flange-type single screw extruder gear case
CN2893310Y (en) Wind power generator booster gear box
CN204452025U (en) A kind of rear driving axle for mating heavy-duty motor Minitype electric automobile
CN210380501U (en) Motor transmission shaft and permanent magnet motor with same
CN201720259U (en) Mandrel movement limiting main speed reducer of seamless pipe rolling mill
CN201367989Y (en) Speed-increasing gear case for high-power wind-driven generator
CN201423260Y (en) A new type high-efficiency energy-saving planetary vacuum mixer
CN212509439U (en) Bidirectional output gearbox
CN213711807U (en) Special speed reducer for granulation equipment
CN214037792U (en) Novel electric automobile wheel hub bearing
CN203892466U (en) Speed reducer applicable to double-shaft stirring system
CN219643728U (en) Multistage electric cylinder
CN204894585U (en) Spiral silence oil press
CN219282378U (en) Worm gear and planetary gear horizontal speed reducer
CN219263106U (en) Planetary gear reducer
CN214451286U (en) Heavy truck front axle vertical shaft depending on graphite lubrication

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190926

Address after: Jiangsu province Nanjing City Xijing road 211153 Jiangning economic and Technological Development Zone

Applicant after: Nanjing Ningjia Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Nanjing High Precision Transmission Equipment Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: Jiangsu province Nanjing City Xijing road 211153 Jiangning economic and Technological Development Zone

Applicant before: Nanjing Ningjia Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200514

Address after: 210012 Yuhuatai No. 3, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: NANJING HIGH-SPEED & ACCURATE GEAR GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Jiangsu province Nanjing City Xijing road 211153 Jiangning economic and Technological Development Zone

Applicant before: NANJING NINGJIA ELECTROMECHANICAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Nanjing High Precision Transmission Equipment Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right