CN107604674A - A kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling - Google Patents
A kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107604674A CN107604674A CN201710947235.5A CN201710947235A CN107604674A CN 107604674 A CN107604674 A CN 107604674A CN 201710947235 A CN201710947235 A CN 201710947235A CN 107604674 A CN107604674 A CN 107604674A
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- sorting
- fluffing
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprise the following steps:(1)Prepare aqueous polyurethane solution;(2)Preparation wall material is epoxy resin, core is containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate microcapsule solution;(3)Knitted fabric is impregnated in aqueous polyurethane solution, dried, then be impregnated in step(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, drying.The fabric anti-fluffing anti-pilling performance that method for sorting of the present invention arranges has lifting, can averagely lift 12 grades, while had a certain upgrade compared to unfinished fabric by the fabric feeling that this method for sorting arranges.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric post-treatment field, and in particular to a kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling.
Background technology
The wearability that fabric pilling degree influences fabric is to influence the important indicator of textile product quality.Knitted fabric
Species it is a lot, but they also possess the drawbacks of common, easy pilling.Such as:Pure cotton knitted fabric has excellent relax
Adaptive and elasticity, but its twist is low, fiber ends and fine hair easily float on fabric face, rubbed to tangle into difficult for drop-off small
Ball, the outward appearance and feel for causing fabric are affected.Wool fabric due to reasons such as its fibre structure, fabric structures,
During processing, dress and washing, the effect such as constantly it is subjected to rubbing, rub and bend, easily generation pilling phenomenon,
Influence its attractive in appearance and wearability;Meanwhile the scale structure of wool the main reason for being wool fabric pilling, but it is most of
Handling process the drawbacks of certain all be present.Generally, the scale layer of wool can be destroyed using subtraction process, to the strong of wool fiber
Power is caused compared with macrolesion, the shortcomings of easy yellowing of fabric and impaired strength be present;Using addition process inorganic agent can be made to cover wool
Fiber, the fabric feeling after arrangement is poor, and anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance is not lasting.At present, most of anti-pilling finishing agents are deposited
The problem of more in finishing agent dosage, and baking temperature is high, applied to after-finishing of textile products, the feel of fabric can be made stiff, it is fine
Dimension damage is serious, destroys the original elasticity of knitted fabric and soft feel;And the anti-pilling finishing agent of different fabrics
Kind and method for sorting also differ, it is worse for the knitted fabric of blending, its applicability.
The content of the invention
Technical problems to be solved:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, fits
With the anti-pilling finishing of a variety of knitted fabrics, and the effect with good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling.
Technical scheme:A kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, heating is evacuated to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material,
105-118 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acid of temperature, stirs to dimethylolpropionic acid and dissolves, different Buddhist is added after being cooled to 50-60 DEG C
That ketone diisocyanate and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, continue to react 3-4 h, add triethylamine, react 20 min, finally, slowly
Ethylenediamine solution is added dropwise, is 50-55 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 10-25 min, obtains aqueous polyurethane solution;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 70-80 DEG C, then knitted fabric is impregnated in aqueous polyurethane solution, is dried,
Step is impregnated in again(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, drying.
Further, the method for sorting of described a kind of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, the step(1)It is middle by polyester binary
Alcohol and polyether-tribasic alcohol are heated to 100-120 DEG C, are 1.01 × 10 in vacuum32.5-4h is handled under conditions of Pa.
Further, the method for sorting of described a kind of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, the step(2)Middle polyethylene glycol is
Polyethylene glycol 200 or polyethylene glycol 400.
Further, the method for sorting of described a kind of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, the step(3)Roll roll compacting is rolled
Remaining rate 70-85%.
Further, the method for sorting of described a kind of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, the step(3)Middle drying is divided into two
Individual step, prior to 60 DEG C drying 3-5min, 2-4 min are baked then at 80-130 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:The fabric anti-fluffing anti-pilling performance that method for sorting of the present invention arranges has lifting, can averagely be lifted
1-2 levels, while the fabric arranged by this method for sorting its feel will not damage, and have necessarily compared to unfinished fabric
Lifting.This is due in the method for sorting of the present invention, and aqueous polyurethane solution first is covered in into fabric face, then by micro- glue
After capsule emulsion is put on fabric, then through roll roll compacting, making microcapsules rupture, the core material solution of microcapsules can penetrate into fabric,
So that the material in core reacts with aqueous polyurethane, fabric is achieved with good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for sorting of the pure wool through suede harpoon fabric anti-fluffing anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 120 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
4h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 118 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 50-60 DEG C, continues to react 4 h,
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 50 DEG C in temperature, continues stirring 25
Min, obtain aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:The isocyanide of isophorone two
Acid esters:Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1:1.2:0.4:0.2:1.1:0.8:11, second two
The concentration of amine aqueous solution is 13wt%;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol 400 is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 70 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate:Epoxy resin:Trichloroethanes:Polyethylene glycol
400:The mass ratio of 3- diethyl amino propylamines is 2:6:4:13:45:5:3;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 70 DEG C, pure wool is then impregnated in aqueous polyurethane through suede harpoon fabric
In solution, drying, then it is impregnated in step(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, pick-up 85%, prior to 60
DEG C drying 5min, bake 4 min then at 80 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for sorting of pure cotton latitude jersey anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 100 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
4h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 105 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 60 DEG C, continues to react 3 h, then
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 55 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 10min, obtains
To aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:IPDI:Third
Olefin(e) acid hydroxyl ethyl ester:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1:1:0.2:0.2:1.1:0.5:10, ethylenediamine solution
Concentration is 15wt%;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol 200 is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 60 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate:Epoxy resin:Trichloroethanes:Polyethylene glycol
200:The mass ratio of 3- diethyl amino propylamines is 2:7:3:13:50:5:4;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 80 DEG C, pure cotton latitude plain knitted fabric is then impregnated in aqueous polyurethane solution
In, drying, then it is impregnated in step(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, pick-up 70%, prior to 60 DEG C
3min is dried, 2 min are baked then at 130 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for sorting of cotton/bright and beautiful purl stitch knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 110 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
4h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 115 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 55 DEG C, continues to react 4 h, then
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 52 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 15 min,
Obtain aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:IPDI:
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1.2:1:0.4:0.2:1.1:0.7:13, ethylenediamine is water-soluble
The concentration of liquid is 18wt%;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol 400 is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 68 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate:Epoxy resin:Trichloroethanes:Polyethylene glycol
400:The mass ratio of 3- diethyl amino propylamines is 2:7:4:13:55:5:4;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 70-80 DEG C, is then impregnated in cotton/bright and beautiful purl stitch knitted fabric water-based poly-
In urethane solution, drying, then it is impregnated in step(2)It is then first through roll roll compacting, pick-up 80% in the microcapsule solution of preparation
3min is dried in 60 DEG C, 3min, wherein polyamide fibre content 68%, cotton content 32% are baked then at 130 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for sorting of cotton/wool blended double ends satin harpoon fabric anti-fluffing anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 105 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
3h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 108 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 55 DEG C, continues to react 3-4 h,
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 52 DEG C in temperature, continues stirring 15
Min, obtain aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:The isocyanide of isophorone two
Acid esters:Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1:1.2:0.3:0.5:1.1:0.8:10, second two
The concentration of amine aqueous solution is 10wt%;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol 200 is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 65 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate:Epoxy resin:Trichloroethanes:Polyethylene glycol
200:The mass ratio of 3- diethyl amino propylamines is 2:5:5:14:48:5:5;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 76 DEG C, is then impregnated in cotton/wool blended double ends satin harpoon fabric water-based
In polyurethane solutions, drying, then it is impregnated in step(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, pick-up 75%,
Prior to 60 DEG C drying 4min, 3 min, wherein wool content 55%, cotton content 45% are baked then at 100 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method for sorting of pure cotton latitude jersey anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 100 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
4h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 105 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 60 DEG C, continues to react 3 h, then
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 55 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 10min, obtains
To aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:IPDI:Third
Olefin(e) acid hydroxyl ethyl ester:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1:1:0.2:0.2:1.1:0.5:10, ethylenediamine solution
Concentration is 15wt%;
(2)After azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate are stirred, step is added(1)It is obtained
Aqueous polyurethane solution, stirs, and obtains mixed solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate
Ester:Aqueous polyurethane solution quality ratio is 2:7:3:45;
(3)Pure cotton latitude plain knitted fabric is impregnated in step(2)In the mixed solution of preparation, through roll roll compacting, pick-up 70%,
5min is baked prior to 100 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
A kind of method for sorting of cotton/bright and beautiful purl stitch knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, comprises the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, 110 DEG C are heated to, is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
4h is managed, to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material, in 115 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acids of temperature, is stirred to dihydroxy
Methylbutanoic acid is dissolved, and IPDI and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate are added after being cooled to 55 DEG C, continues to react 4 h, then
Triethylamine is added, 20 min is reacted, finally, ethylenediamine solution is slowly added dropwise, is 52 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 15 min,
Obtain aqueous polyurethane solution, wherein polyester diol:Polyether-tribasic alcohol:Dimethylolpropionic acid:IPDI:
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of ethylenediamine solution is 1.2:1:0.4:0.2:1.1:0.7:13, ethylenediamine is water-soluble
The concentration of liquid is 18wt%;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol 400 is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 68 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution, wherein azodiisobutyronitrile:Butyl acrylate:Methyl methacrylate:Epoxy resin:Trichloroethanes:Polyethylene glycol
400:The mass ratio of 3- diethyl amino propylamines is 2:7:4:13:55:5:4;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 70-80 DEG C, the step of adding 2 times of volume weights(2)The microcapsules of preparation are molten
Liquid, it is well mixed, then cotton/bright and beautiful purl stitch knitted fabric is impregnated in mixed solution, through roll roll compacting, pick-up 80%,
3min, wherein polyamide fibre content 68%, cotton content 32% are baked in 100 DEG C.
Performance test:
Pilling resistance:According to GB/T 4802.3-2008《The measure third portion of textile fabric pilling performance:Rise
Ball case method》Test, contrast and grade with standard card;
Feel:Using 5 people grading method, touch grading is carried out to finish fabric.Feel is divided into 5 grades, unfinished blank sample
It is set to 1 grade.
The performance indications that the method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling of the present invention arranges each kind fabric see the table below, and we can be with
See that the fabric anti-fluffing anti-pilling performance arranged by this method for sorting has lifting, can averagely lift 1-2 levels, pass through simultaneously
Fabric its feel that this method for sorting arranges will not damage, and be had a certain upgrade compared to unfinished fabric, this be by
In the method for sorting in the present invention, aqueous polyurethane solution is first covered in fabric face, then microcapsule emulsion is put on
After on fabric, then through roll roll compacting, make microcapsules rupture, the core material solution of microcapsules can penetrate into fabric so that in core
Material reacts with aqueous polyurethane, and fabric is achieved with good anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.
The property indices of the method for sorting of the knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling of table 1
Name of product | Pilling resistance(Level) | Feel(Level) |
Embodiment 1 | 3-4 | 3 |
Embodiment 2 | 4-5 | 3-4 |
Embodiment 3 | 4-5 | 3-4 |
Embodiment 4 | 4 | 3-4 |
Comparative example 1 | 2-3 | 3 |
Comparative example 2 | 2 | 2-3 |
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol, heating is evacuated to the small organic molecule and moisture removed in raw material,
105-118 DEG C of addition dimethylolpropionic acid of temperature, stirs to dimethylolpropionic acid and dissolves, different Buddhist is added after being cooled to 50-60 DEG C
That ketone diisocyanate and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, continue to react 3-4 h, add triethylamine, react 20 min, finally, slowly
Ethylenediamine solution is added dropwise, is 50-55 DEG C in temperature, continues to stir 10-25 min, obtains aqueous polyurethane solution;
(2)Azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and epoxy resin are dissolved in trichloroethanes, stirred
After uniformly, polyethylene glycol is added, 3- diethyl amino propylamines is then added, is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, stirs, obtained wall material is
Epoxy resin, the microcapsules that core is the dichloroethanes containing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate
Solution;
(3)Aqueous polyurethane solution is heated to 70-80 DEG C, then knitted fabric is impregnated in aqueous polyurethane solution, is dried,
Step is impregnated in again(2)In the microcapsule solution of preparation, then through roll roll compacting, drying.
A kind of 2. method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step
(1)It is middle that polyester diol and polyether-tribasic alcohol are heated to 100-120 DEG C, it is 1.01 × 10 in vacuum3Locate under conditions of Pa
Manage 2.5-4h.
A kind of 3. method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step
(2)Middle polyethylene glycol is polyethylene glycol 200 or polyethylene glycol 400.
A kind of 4. method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step
(3)The pick-up 70-85% of roll roll compacting.
A kind of 5. method for sorting of knitted fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step
(3)Middle drying is divided into two steps, prior to 60 DEG C drying 3-5min, 2-4 min is baked then at 80-130 DEG C.
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CN109734863A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | Aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof and anti-gigging-pilling agent composition |
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2017
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CN109440467A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-03-08 | 苏州市职业大学 | A kind of finishing agent and preparation method thereof and application method preventing embroidery fluffing |
CN109440467B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-05-04 | 苏州市职业大学 | Finishing agent for preventing embroidery from fluffing and preparation method and using method thereof |
CN109734863A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | Aqueous polyurethane and preparation method thereof and anti-gigging-pilling agent composition |
CN109734863B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-01-15 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | Waterborne polyurethane, preparation method thereof and anti-pilling agent composition |
CN112522952A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-19 | 南通金滢纺织产品检测中心有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-pilling functional nylon fabric |
CN113273571A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-20 | 山东安然纳米实业发展有限公司 | Mosquito-repelling cool-feeling dual-functional cross-linked microcapsule and preparation method thereof |
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