CN107599897B - Seat track for vehicle - Google Patents
Seat track for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107599897B CN107599897B CN201710818774.9A CN201710818774A CN107599897B CN 107599897 B CN107599897 B CN 107599897B CN 201710818774 A CN201710818774 A CN 201710818774A CN 107599897 B CN107599897 B CN 107599897B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- seat
- metal
- slide core
- side plates
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a seat track for a vehicle, which comprises a guide rail and a movable slide core; the guide rail is of a strip-shaped groove structure, and the movable slide core is sleeved in the groove of the guide rail; the movable slide core comprises a pair of side plates, a spring cover and a locking assembly arranged between the pair of side plates; the spring cover is connected with the pair of side plates; two ends of the movable slide core are respectively provided with two metal screws; the locking assembly is connected with the pair of side plates through the clamping pin and comprises a U-shaped plate, a metal fixing piece, a rivet and an elastic piece; the metal firmware is provided with clamping blocks which are matched with grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail; the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the spring cover, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the U-shaped plate. The invention has simple structural design, is easy to operate, can improve the adjustable flexibility of the seat, and has higher safety performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a seat track for a vehicle.
Background
At present, the seat rails for vehicles at home and abroad are of various types. The seat track for the vehicle mainly comprises an upper sliding rail, a lower sliding rail, a limiting buckle, a limiting notch, a return torsion spring and the like. Various seat rails have their advantages and disadvantages. Some lock teeth are reliable but have high cost, some lock teeth have low manufacturing cost but have poor reliability, slipping easily occurs, safety is poor, and some installation processes are complex. Most seat rails have the problems of poor seat adjustment flexibility, smaller adjustable range, low safety performance, large sliding friction force, large fit clearance between a slide way and a slide core and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: a seat track for a vehicle is designed to address the two problems of poor seat adjustability and low safety performance of the seat track.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a seat track for a vehicle comprising a rail and a moving slide;
the guide rail is of a strip-shaped groove structure, grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the movable slide core is sleeved in the groove of the guide rail;
the movable slide core comprises a pair of side plates, a spring cover and a locking assembly arranged between the pair of side plates; the spring cover is connected with the pair of side plates; two ends of the movable slide core are respectively provided with two metal screws; the locking assembly is connected with the pair of side plates through the clamping pin and comprises a U-shaped plate, a metal fixing piece, a rivet and an elastic piece; the metal firmware is provided with clamping blocks which are matched with grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail; the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the spring cover, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the U-shaped plate.
Furthermore, grooves formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are semicircular tooth-shaped grooves and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail.
Furthermore, the grooves arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with the inlaid strips, and the inlaid strips are made of rubber materials.
Further, the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece and the elastic piece through rivets, the number of the rivets is two, the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece through the first rivet, and the U-shaped plate is connected with the elastic piece through the second rivet.
Further, the metal screw is used for being connected with the seat, and the connection is of a detachable design and is used for being fixed with the seat.
Further, two O-rings are connected to the clamping pin.
Further, the pair of side plates are also connected through an elastic cylindrical pin.
Further, the guide rail is made of aluminum alloy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the guide rail is of a groove structure, the movable sliding core is conveniently sleeved in the guide rail, semicircular tooth-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the semicircular tooth-shaped grooves are matched with a clamping block arranged on the metal fixing piece and used for fixing the movable sliding core, so that the seat is prevented from sliding after being mounted on the rail, and the safety performance is improved; two metal screws are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable slide core and are used for being fixed with the seat, the connection between the metal screws and the seat is of a detachable design, and the seat can be completely separated from the movable slide core, so that the seat can be reversely installed, the installation and the detachment of the seat are convenient, and the adjustable flexibility of the seat is improved; the middle of the movable slide core is provided with a locking component, one end of the elastic piece penetrates into the spring cover, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the metal fixing piece through a rivet, and when the movable slide core is arranged in the guide rail, the metal fixing piece can be automatically embedded into semicircular tooth-shaped grooves arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail due to the action of the elastic piece, so that the movable slide core is in a fixed state. The metal firmware is separated from the guide rail groove by pressing down the metal firmware, so that the movable slide core can move in the guide rail, and the seat is driven to move, so that the distance of the seat is adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mobile slide core for a seat track of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a fixed rail of a seat track for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a mobile slide core for a seat track of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a locking assembly for a seat track of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of a moving slide core for a seat track of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a stationary rail for a seat track of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a stationary rail of a seat track for a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
description of the reference numerals:
1. a guide rail; 2. moving the slide core; 3. a pair of side plates; 4. a metal screw; 5. a clamp pin;
6. a locking assembly; 61. a U-shaped plate; 62. a metal firmware; 63. a rivet; 631. a first rivet;
632. a second rivet; 64. a spring plate; 7. a spring cover; 8. an elastic cylindrical pin; 9. an O-ring.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical contents, the achieved objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The most critical concept of the invention is as follows: when the movable slide core is installed in the guide rail, the metal fixing pieces are automatically embedded into semicircular grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail due to the action of the elastic pieces, so that the movable slide core is in a fixed state; by pressing down the metal fastener, the metal fastener is separated from the semicircular arc groove of the guide rail, and the movable slide core can move in the guide rail so as to adjust the distance of the seat.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a seat track for a vehicle includes a rail and a moving slide;
the guide rail is of a strip-shaped groove structure, grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the movable slide core is sleeved in the groove of the guide rail;
the movable slide core comprises a pair of side plates, a spring cover and a locking assembly arranged between the pair of side plates; the spring cover is connected with the pair of side plates; two ends of the movable slide core are respectively provided with two metal screws; the locking component is connected with the pair of side plates through the clamping pin and comprises a U-shaped plate 61, a metal fixing piece, a rivet and a spring piece; the metal firmware is provided with clamping blocks which are matched with grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail; the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the spring cover, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the U-shaped plate.
The working process of the seat rail for the vehicle is as follows: the movable slide core 2 is placed in the guide rail 1, and the metal screws 4 at two ends of the movable slide core 2 are connected with the bottom of the seat, so that the seat is fixed. The middle of the movable slide core 2 is provided with a metal fixing piece 62 fixed on a spring piece 64, the metal fixing piece 62 is provided with a clamping block matched with semicircular tooth-shaped grooves arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail 1, when the movable slide core 2 is arranged in the guide rail 1, the metal fixing piece 62 can be automatically embedded into the semicircular groove on the upper surface of the guide rail 1 due to the action of the spring piece 64, so that the movable slide core 2 is in a fixed state, and the seat is in a static state; when the distance of the seat needs to be adjusted, the metal firmware 62 is separated from the semicircular groove of the guide rail 1 by pressing down the metal firmware 62, so that the movable slide core 2 can move in the guide rail 1, and the seat is driven to move together, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance of the seat. When the seat is required to be reversely installed, the connection between the seat bottom and the metal screw 4 is released, the seat is completely separated from the movable slide core 2, the seat is turned 180 degrees, and then the seat bottom is connected with the metal screw 4, so that the seat is reversely installed.
From the above description, the seat track for a vehicle has the advantages that: the guide rail is of a groove structure, the movable sliding core is conveniently sleeved in the guide rail, semicircular tooth-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the semicircular tooth-shaped grooves are matched with a clamping block arranged on the metal fixing piece and used for fixing the movable sliding core, so that the seat is prevented from sliding after being mounted on the rail, and the safety performance is improved; two metal screws are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable slide core and are used for being fixed with the seat, the connection between the metal screws and the seat is of a detachable design, and the seat can be completely separated from the movable slide core, so that the seat can be reversely installed, the installation and the detachment of the seat are convenient, and the adjustable flexibility of the seat is improved; the middle of the movable slide core is provided with a locking component, one end of the elastic piece penetrates into the spring cover, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the metal fixing piece through a rivet, and when the movable slide core is arranged in the guide rail, the metal fixing piece can be automatically embedded into semicircular tooth-shaped grooves arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail due to the action of the elastic piece, so that the movable slide core is in a fixed state. The metal firmware is separated from the guide rail groove by pressing down the metal firmware, so that the movable slide core can move in the guide rail, and the seat is driven to move, so that the distance of the seat is adjusted.
Furthermore, grooves formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are semicircular tooth-shaped grooves and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail.
As can be seen from the above description, the semicircular tooth-shaped groove is beneficial to fixing between the fixed end of the seat bottom and the metal screws at two ends of the movable slide core, and is easier to be matched with the clamping block on the metal fixing piece.
Furthermore, the grooves arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with the inlaid strips, and the inlaid strips are made of rubber materials.
As can be seen from the above description, the semicircular toothed grooves on both sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with the trim made of rubber-like material, which is helpful for reducing sliding friction between the seat and the guide rail, reducing fit clearance between the guide rail 1 and the movable slide core 2, reducing abnormal noise, and improving stability and comfort of the installed seat.
Further, the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece and the elastic piece through rivets, the number of the rivets is two, the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece through the first rivet, and the U-shaped plate is connected with the elastic piece through the second rivet.
According to the above description, the rivet is used for riveting, and the rivet can be fixedly connected with the clamping block, the elastic sheet and the U-shaped plate by utilizing self deformation or interference fit, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, the metal screw is used for being connected with the seat, and the connection is of a detachable design and is used for being fixed with the seat.
As is apparent from the above description, the seat is connected by the metal screw 4 so as to be fixed on the movable slide core 2, and when the seat needs to be disassembled or reversely mounted, the seat is disconnected with the metal screw 4, and the seat is tilted forward by pulling the bracelet at the front end of the seat, and at this time, the connection between the seat bottom hook and the metal screw 4 is released, so that the seat can be separated from the movable slide core 2, thereby realizing the disassembly operation or reverse mounting of the seat.
Further, two O-rings are connected to the clamping pin.
It can be seen from the above description that the two O-rings 9 connected to the clamping pin 5 help to increase the pressure, prevent the axial movement of the clamping pin 5, and simultaneously have an automatic elastic compensation function when the clamping pin 5 and the shaft are worn, so as to improve the stability of driving fit.
Further, the pair of side plates are also connected by an elastic cylindrical pin 8.
From the above description, the pair of side plates are connected through the elastic cylindrical pin, and the elastic cylindrical pin has good elasticity and shear resistance, so that the connection operation of the pair of side plates is simpler and more convenient, and the stability is better.
Further, the guide rail is made of aluminum alloy.
From the above description, the aluminum alloy has low density, but higher strength, lighter volume and mass than steel, and can move more conveniently; the aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance and can prolong the service life of the guide rail.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a first embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
a seat track for a vehicle comprising a rail and a moving slide;
the guide rail is of a strip-shaped groove structure, grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the movable slide core is sleeved in the groove of the guide rail;
the movable slide core comprises a pair of side plates 3, a spring cover and a locking component arranged between the pair of side plates; the spring cover is connected with the pair of side plates; two ends of the movable slide core are respectively provided with two metal screws; the locking assembly is connected with the pair of side plates through the clamping pin and comprises a U-shaped plate, a metal fixing piece, a rivet and an elastic piece; the metal firmware is provided with clamping blocks which are matched with grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail; the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the spring cover, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the U-shaped plate.
Grooves formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are semicircular tooth-shaped grooves and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail.
The grooves arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with inlaid strips, and the inlaid strips are made of rubber materials.
The U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece and the elastic piece through rivets, the number of the rivets is two, the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece through a first rivet 631, and the U-shaped plate is connected with the elastic piece through a second rivet 632.
The metal screw is used for being connected with the seat, and the connection is of a detachable design and is used for being fixed with the seat.
Two O-rings are connected to the clamping pin.
The pair of side plates are also connected through an elastic cylindrical pin.
The guide rail is made of aluminum alloy.
In summary, the seat track for a vehicle provided by the invention has the advantages that the guide rail is of the groove type structure, so that the sliding core is conveniently sleeved in the guide rail, and meanwhile, the semicircular arc tooth-shaped grooves are formed on the two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail and are matched with the clamping blocks arranged on the metal firmware, so that the sliding core is fixedly moved, the seat is ensured not to slide after being mounted on the track, and the safety performance is improved; two metal screws are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable slide core and are used for being fixed with the seat, the connection between the metal screws and the seat is of a detachable design, and the seat can be completely separated from the movable slide core, so that the seat can be reversely installed, the installation and the detachment of the seat are convenient, and the adjustable flexibility of the seat is improved; the middle of the movable slide core is provided with a locking component 6, one end of the elastic piece penetrates into the spring cover 7, the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the metal fixing piece through a rivet, and when the movable slide core is installed in the guide rail, the metal fixing piece can be automatically embedded into semicircular tooth-shaped grooves arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail due to the action of the elastic piece, so that the movable slide core is in a fixed state. The metal firmware is separated from the guide rail groove by pressing down the metal firmware, so that the movable slide core can move in the guide rail, and the seat is driven to move, so that the distance of the seat is adjusted. The semicircular tooth-shaped grooves are beneficial to fixing between the fixed end of the bottom of the seat and the metal screws at the two ends of the movable slide core, and are more easy to be matched with the clamping blocks on the metal fixing pieces; the semicircular tooth-shaped grooves arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with the inlaid strips made of rubber-like materials, so that sliding friction force between the seat and the guide rail is reduced, fit clearance between the guide rail and the movable sliding core is reduced, abnormal sound is reduced, and stability and comfort of the seat after installation are improved; the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece and the elastic piece through the rivet, and the rivet 63 is used for fixedly connecting the clamping block, the elastic piece and the U-shaped plate together through self deformation or interference fit during riveting, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the metal screw is used for being connected with the seat, the connection is of a detachable design and is used for being fixed with the seat, the seat is connected through the metal screw, and therefore the seat is fixed on the movable slide core, when the seat needs to be detached or reversely installed, the seat is enabled to incline forwards by pulling the bracelet at the front end of the seat, at the moment, the connection between the hook at the bottom of the seat and the metal screw is released, and the seat can be separated from the movable slide core, so that the detachment operation or the reverse installation of the seat is achieved; the clamping pin is connected with two O-shaped rings, so that the pressure is increased, the axial movement of the clamping pin is prevented, and meanwhile, the clamping pin and the shaft can have an automatic elastic compensation function after being worn, and the stability of driving fit is improved. The pair of side plates are connected through the elastic cylindrical pin, and the elastic cylindrical pin has good elasticity and shearing resistance, so that the connection operation of the pair of side plates is simpler and more convenient, and the stability is better; the guide rail is made of aluminum alloy, the density of the aluminum alloy is low, but the strength is higher, the same volume and mass are lighter than those of steel, and the guide rail can move more conveniently; the aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance and can prolong the service life of the guide rail.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present invention, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A seat track for a vehicle, comprising a guide rail and a moving slide;
the guide rail is of a strip-shaped groove structure, grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail, and the movable slide core is sleeved in the groove of the guide rail;
the movable slide core comprises a pair of side plates, a spring cover and a locking assembly arranged between the pair of side plates; the spring cover is connected with the pair of side plates; two ends of the movable slide core are respectively provided with two metal screws; the locking assembly is connected with the pair of side plates through the clamping pin and comprises a U-shaped plate, a metal fixing piece, a rivet and an elastic piece; the metal firmware is provided with clamping blocks which are matched with grooves on two sides of the upper surface of the guide rail; the upper surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the metal fixing piece, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the spring cover, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the U-shaped plate.
2. The seat track for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the grooves provided on both sides of the upper surface of the rail are semicircular tooth-shaped grooves and are uniformly distributed on both sides of the upper surface of the rail.
3. The seat track for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the grooves provided on both sides of the upper surface of the guide rail are provided with trim strips, and the trim strips are made of rubber material.
4. The seat track for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the U-shaped plate is connected to the metal anchor and the spring plate by rivets, the rivets being of two types, the U-shaped plate being connected to the metal anchor by rivets one, the U-shaped plate being connected to the spring plate by rivets two.
5. A seat track for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal screw is used for connection with the seat, which connection is of detachable design for fixation with the seat.
6. The seat track for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein two O-rings are connected to the clamp pin.
7. The seat track for a vehicle of claim 1, wherein the pair of side plates are further connected by a resilient cylindrical pin.
8. The seat track for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail is made of an aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710818774.9A CN107599897B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Seat track for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710818774.9A CN107599897B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Seat track for vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107599897A CN107599897A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
CN107599897B true CN107599897B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=61063802
Family Applications (1)
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CN201710818774.9A Active CN107599897B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Seat track for vehicle |
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CN204340739U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-20 | 东风李尔汽车座椅有限公司 | A kind of slide rail locking tripper of automotive seat |
DE102015100931A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Rail system for a vehicle seat, in particular a vehicle seat of a motor vehicle |
CN106427679A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-22 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Vehicle seat slide device |
CN207291748U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-05-01 | 福建南铝车辆零部件有限公司 | A kind of seat rail for vehicle |
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