Polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments, and in particular to polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model.
Background technique
3D printer is also known as three-dimensional printer, is a kind of cumulative manufacturing technology, i.e. a kind of machine of rapid prototyping technology, it
It is based on a digital model file, with adhesive materials such as special wax material, powdery metal or plastics, passes through printing one
Jointing material layer by layer manufactures three-dimensional object.Three-dimensional printer is used to manufacture product at this stage.The mode successively printed
To construct the technology of object.The principle of 3D printer is that data and raw material are put into 3D printer, and machine can be according to program handle
Product is created from level to level.Nowadays, 3D printer is often needed to use in medical industry print various mechanical equipments
For various uses, for example exchange study, operation prelocalization and operation are carried out after manikin is printed using 3D printer
Simulation etc..
After operation consent location model is printed, since the surface of 3D printing output model is striated, it is therefore desirable to
It can be further used after being polished to the surface of model.Current polishing apparatus is not easy to prejudge polishing position, due to hand
Preoperative positioning work is higher for the precise requirements of model, can damage model if mistake occurs in polishing position;When darker
When carrying out polishing under environment, it more difficult in the position of anticipation emery wheel.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at the polishing apparatus for solving current to be not easy to prejudge the lower whorl position of emery wheel, due to prelocalization of performing the operation
It works higher for the precise requirements of model, it can damage model if mistake occurs in lower whorl position;When compared under dark situation into
When row polishing, it more difficult in the position of anticipation emery wheel lower whorl.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides portable operations
Polishing machine used in prelocalization model, when application, are easy to prejudge polishing position, and compared with polishing under dark situation not by shadow
It rings.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model, including first handle and emery wheel, the emery wheel installation
On the side of first handle, the shaft of the emery wheel and the side of first handle are vertical;Further include laser positioning plate, optical fiber and
Optical fiber laser, the optical fiber laser are fixed on first handle, and the laser positioning plate is located at the top of emery wheel and fixation
On first handle, the laser positioning plate includes optical fiber, multiple fiber couplers and multiple optical fiber collimators, and the laser is fixed
Position plate is equipped with fiber entrance;The output end of one end of the optical fiber and optical fiber laser connects, and the other end is from fiber entrance
Into laser positioning intralamellar part, the optic fibre end of the laser positioning intralamellar part is connect with an optical fiber collimator, described
Multiple fiber couplers are accessed on the optical fiber main line of laser positioning intralamellar part, and a light is connected on each fiber coupler
Fine collimator;Multiple optical fiber collimators are fixed along the outer edge arrangement of laser positioning plate and constitute rectangle, and the optical fiber is quasi-
The bottom surface of the prominent laser positioning plate of the output end of straight device, the output laser of the optical fiber collimator are parallel to each other and perpendicular to laser
Positioning plate, the emery wheel are located in the coverage area of optical fiber collimator output laser.The present invention is in use, laser swashs from optical fiber
Enter optical fiber after the outgoing of light device, then passes sequentially through each fiber coupler in laser positioning plate, fiber coupler separates one
Road laser enters optical fiber collimator;The output laser of all optical fiber collimators is more convenient in this way perpendicular to the bottom surface of first handle
Positioning and anticipation polishing position, the covering surface of the output laser of optical fiber collimator cover emery wheel, and the position of optical fiber collimator is set
The difference of the perspective plane size of the fixed covering surface for determining output laser and emery wheel, according to the difference of size come the lower whorl position to emery wheel
It is positioned and is prejudged;And due to playing in the output laser irradiation of multiple laser aligners before surgery location model
Effect is illuminated, therefore at dark, polishing is unaffected.Since the angle of flare of laser is small, monochromaticjty is good,
Accordingly acting as positioning can be obtained good effect.The present invention can be used for the polishing of special material, such as: to the material that the material is soft
Before being polished, the suitable laser of power can be used first, preheating heating is carried out to material, bruting process can be made more suitable
Freely;Before material such as harder to material is polished, power biggish laser can be used, preheating heating is carried out to material;It can also
The work such as positional punch are carried out to certain materials using high power laser.
Further, the optical fiber laser is fixed on first handle by fixed device, and the fixed device includes
Upper plate, lower plate and multiple springs, the optical fiber laser are fixed by a pin on upper plate, and the upper plate passes through multiple bullets
Spring is connect with lower plate.Since the velocity of rotation of emery wheel at work of the invention is very fast, lead to first handle vibration acutely, optical fiber swashs
Light device is fixed on first handle, since optical fiber laser cannot frequently be shaken, can be had using above-mentioned fixed device
Effect slows down the vibration of optical fiber laser.
Further, multiple optical fiber collimators are uniformly distributed along laser positioning plate outer edge, the laser positioning plate
Four angles be all provided with an optical fiber collimator.Optical fiber collimator equally distributed first can be such that the output of multiple optical fiber collimators swashs
Light distribution is more regular, it is easier to positioning and anticipation;Furthermore four angles of laser positioning plate, which respectively set a light collimator, to be made
The quadrangle for exporting the rectangle of laser is clearly more demarcated, it is easier to positioning and anticipation.
Further, the fiber coupler uses three fiber port couplers, using lower three fiber port of price
Coupler can save cost;Laser is inputted from 1 port of fiber coupler, is then exported, is subsequently entered next from 2 ports
1 port of fiber coupler, circuits sequentially;3 ports of fiber coupler connect with optical fiber collimator.
It further, further include battery, the battery is fixed on the tail portion of first handle.Power supply of the invention is connect
Mouth connects with battery, can make portability of the present invention, get rid of the interference of route.
It further, further include second handle, the second handle is located at the top of laser positioning plate, the second handle
It is fixed on first handle by pillar, in using the present invention, while gripping first handle and second handle, it can be more steady
Surely polishing operation is carried out.
It further, further include emery wheel baffle, the emery wheel baffle is between emery wheel and laser positioning plate, the emery wheel
Baffle is fixed on pillar, and emery wheel baffle can block the disintegrating slag that emery wheel is splash during the polishing process, damages laser to prevent disintegrating slag
Positioning plate.
Further, the optical fiber uses single mode optical fiber, and cost is relatively low for single mode optical fiber, and is not likely to produce non-linear effect
It answers, the light spot shape of the output laser of optical fiber collimator can be made more round and smooth.
By using the present invention, can produce it is following the utility model has the advantages that the present invention include first handle, second handle, emery wheel,
Emery wheel baffle, laser positioning plate, optical fiber and optical fiber laser include that optical fiber, fiber coupler and optical fiber are quasi- in laser positioning plate
Straight device, in using the present invention, laser positioning plate can realize the anticipation and positioning of the lower whorl position of emery wheel, can also be polishing process
It provides auxiliary to illuminate, can also be normally carried out compared with polishing under dark situation, the mounting means of optical fiber laser can prevent work
Violent vibration damages it during work, and emery wheel baffle can block the disintegrating slag splash in polishing process.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of optical fiber laser and fixed device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of emery wheel in the present invention, emery wheel baffle and laser positioning plate this three parts;
Fig. 4 is that laser positioning plate removes the bottom view after bottom plate in the present invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing: 1- laser positioning plate, 11- optical fiber collimator, 12- fiber coupling
Device, 2- emery wheel baffle, 3- second handle, 4- pillar, 5- fiber entrance, 6- optical fiber, the fixed device of 7-, 71- upper plate, 72- lower plate,
73- spring, 8- first handle, 81- battery, 9- optical fiber laser, 10- emery wheel.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model, including first handle 8 and emery wheel
10, emery wheel 10 is mounted on the side of first handle 8, and it further includes second that the shaft of emery wheel 10 is vertical with the side of first handle 8
Handle 3, second handle 3 are located at the top of laser positioning plate 1, and second handle 3 is fixed on first handle 8 by pillar 4.
It further include laser positioning plate 1, emery wheel baffle 2, optical fiber 6 and optical fiber laser 9, emery wheel baffle 2 is fixed on pillar 4
On, between laser positioning plate 1 and emery wheel 10.Optical fiber laser 9 passes through fixed device 7 and is fixed on first handle 8, swashs
Light-seeking plate 1 is located at the top of emery wheel 10 and is fixed on first handle 8, and laser positioning plate 1 includes optical fiber 6, multiple optical fiber couplings
Clutch 12 and multiple optical fiber collimators 11, laser positioning plate 1 are equipped with fiber entrance 5.Fiber coupler 12 uses three port opticals
Fine coupler.One end of optical fiber 6 is connect with the output end of optical fiber laser 9, and the other end enters laser positioning from fiber entrance 5
Inside plate 1,6 end of optical fiber inside laser positioning plate 1 is connect with an optical fiber collimator 11, the light inside laser positioning plate 1
Multiple fiber couplers 12 are accessed on fine 6 main lines, an optical fiber collimator 11 is connected on each fiber coupler 12;Optical fiber 6
Using single mode optical fiber.
Multiple optical fiber collimators 11 are fixed along the outer edge arrangement of laser positioning plate 1 and constitute rectangle, the optical fiber
The bottom surface of the prominent laser positioning plate 1 of the output end of collimator 11, the output laser of the optical fiber collimator 11 is parallel to each other and hangs down
Directly in laser positioning plate 1, emery wheel 10 is located at optical fiber collimator 11 and exports in the coverage area of laser.
Preferably, optical fiber laser 9 passes through fixed device 7 and is fixed on first handle 8, fixed device 7 include upper plate 71,
Lower plate 72 and multiple springs 73, optical fiber laser 9 are fixed by a pin on upper plate 71, and upper plate 71 passes through multiple springs 73
It is connect with lower plate 72.
It preferably, further include battery 81, battery 81 is fixed on the tail portion of first handle 8.
Preferably, such as Fig. 4, optical fiber collimator 11 is uniformly distributed along 1 outer edge of laser positioning plate, and the four of laser positioning plate 1
An optical fiber collimator 11 is respectively set in a angle, and three optical fiber collimators 11 are respectively arranged in the right and left, and upper and lower both sides are respectively set
Set an optical fiber collimator 11.
Preferably, the position for adjusting optical fiber collimator 11, downward by emery wheel 10, so that the output laser of optical fiber collimator 11
It vertically penetrates in the plane, the hot spot line of multiple laser in the plane constitutes rectangle at this time, and the projection of emery wheel 10 in the plane is fallen
Enter in above-mentioned rectangle, the length for the rectangle that hot spot line is constituted and the wide long and roomy 1mm projected than emery wheel 10.In view of general light
The output facula diameter of fine collimator 11 is ~ 1mm, and the rectangle that hot spot line is constituted, which is adjusted to above-mentioned size, to make laser not
In the case where being blocked by emery wheel 10, position accurate enough.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.