Polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine equipment, and in particular to the polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model.
Background technology
3D printer is also known as three-dimensional printer, is a kind of a kind of machine of accumulation manufacturing technology, i.e. RP technique, it
Based on being a kind of mathematical model file, with special wax material, powdery metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, pass through printing one
Jointing material layer by layer come manufacture three-dimensional object.Three-dimensional printer is used to manufacture product at this stage.The mode successively printed
Carry out the technology of constructed object.The principle of 3D printer is that data and raw material are put into 3D printer, and machine can be according to program handle
Product is created from level to level.Nowadays, it is frequently necessary to print various plant equipment using 3D printer in medical industry
For various uses, for example exchange study, operation prelocalization and operation are carried out after manikin is printed using 3D printer
Simulation etc..
After operation consent location model is printed, because the surface of 3D printing output model is striated, it is therefore desirable to
Can further it be used after being polished to the surface of model.Current polishing apparatus is not easy to prejudge polishing position, due to hand
Preoperative positioning work is higher for the precise requirements of model, can damage model if mistake occurs in polishing position;When dark
When being polished work under environment, it more difficult in the position of anticipation emery wheel.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at the polishing apparatus for solving current to be not easy to prejudge the lower whorl position of emery wheel, due to prelocalization of performing the operation
Work is higher for the precise requirements of model, can damage model if mistake occurs in lower whorl position;When compared with entering under dark situation
During row polishing, it more difficult in the position of anticipation emery wheel lower whorl.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides portable operation
The polishing machine of prelocalization model, its apply when be easy to prejudge polishing position, and compared with polishing under dark situation not by shadow
Ring.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model, including first handle and emery wheel, the emery wheel installation
On the side of first handle, the rotating shaft of the emery wheel is vertical with the side of first handle;Also include laser positioning plate, optical fiber and
Optical fiber laser, the optical fiber laser are fixed on first handle, and the laser positioning plate is located at the top of emery wheel and fixation
On first handle, the laser positioning plate includes optical fiber, multiple fiber couplers and multiple optical fiber collimators, and the laser is determined
Position plate is provided with fiber entrance;The output end of one end of the optical fiber and optical fiber laser connects, and its other end is from fiber entrance
Into laser positioning intralamellar part, the optic fibre end of the laser positioning intralamellar part is connected with an optical fiber collimator, described
Multiple fiber couplers are accessed on the optical fiber main line of laser positioning intralamellar part, a light is connected on each fiber coupler
Fine collimater;Outward flange arrangement of multiple optical fiber collimators along laser positioning plate is fixed and forms rectangle, and the optical fiber is accurate
The output end of straight device protrudes the bottom surface of laser positioning plate, and the output laser of the optical fiber collimator is parallel to each other and perpendicular to laser
Location-plate, the emery wheel are located in the coverage of optical fiber collimator output laser.The present invention is in use, laser swashs from optical fiber
Enter optical fiber after the outgoing of light device, then pass sequentially through each fiber coupler in laser positioning plate, fiber coupler separates one
Road laser enters optical fiber collimator;The output laser vertical of all optical fiber collimators is so more convenient in the bottom surface of first handle
Positioning and anticipation polishing position, the coverage rate of the output laser of optical fiber collimator cover emery wheel, and the position of optical fiber collimator is set
The difference of the perspective plane size of the fixed coverage rate for determining output laser and emery wheel, according to the difference of size come the lower whorl position to emery wheel
Positioned and prejudged;And because the output laser of multiple laser aligners is irradiated before surgery on location model, it is played
Effect is illuminated, therefore at dark, polishing is unaffected.Because the angle of flare of laser is small, monochromaticjty is good,
Accordingly act as positioning and can obtain good effect.The present invention can be used for the polishing of special material, such as:The material softer to material enters
Before row polishing, preheating heating can be carried out to material using power suitable laser first, bruting process can be made more smoothly;
Before material such as harder to material is polished, the laser that power can be used larger carries out preheating heating to material;Also can adopt
The work such as positional punch are carried out to some materials with high power laser.
Further, the optical fiber laser is fixed on first handle by fixing device, and the fixing device includes
Upper plate, lower plate and multiple springs, the optical fiber laser are fixed by a pin on upper plate, and the upper plate passes through multiple bullets
Spring is connected with lower plate.Because the velocity of rotation of emery wheel at work of the invention is very fast, cause first handle vibrations acutely, optical fiber swashs
Light device is fixed on first handle, can be had because optical fiber laser can not be rocked frequently, therefore using above-mentioned fixing device
Effect slows down the vibrations of optical fiber laser.
Further, multiple optical fiber collimators are uniformly distributed along laser positioning plate outward flange, the laser positioning plate
Four angles be all provided with an optical fiber collimator.Optical fiber collimator equally distributed first can swash the output of multiple optical fiber collimators
Light distribution more rule, it is easier to positioning and anticipation;Furthermore four angles of laser positioning plate, which respectively set a light collimator, to be made
The corner for exporting the rectangle of laser is clearly more demarcated, it is easier to positioning and anticipation.
Further, the fiber coupler uses three fiber port couplers, using three relatively low fiber ports of price
Coupler can save cost;Laser inputs from 1 port of fiber coupler, then exports, subsequently enters next from 2 ports
1 port of fiber coupler, is circulated successively;3 ports of fiber coupler connect with optical fiber collimator.
Further, in addition to battery, the battery are fixed on the afterbody of first handle.The power supply of the present invention is connect
Mouth connects with battery, can make portability of the present invention, break away from the interference of circuit.
Further, in addition to second handle, the second handle are located at the top of laser positioning plate, the second handle
It is fixed on by pillar on first handle, when using of the invention, while grips first handle and second handle, can be more steady
Surely it is polished operation.
Further, in addition to emery wheel baffle plate, the emery wheel baffle plate is between emery wheel and laser positioning plate, the emery wheel
Baffle plate is fixed on pillar, and emery wheel baffle plate can block the disintegrating slag that emery wheel is splash in polishing process, and laser is damaged to prevent disintegrating slag
Location-plate.
Further, the optical fiber uses single-mode fiber, and the cost of single-mode fiber is relatively low, and is not likely to produce non-linear effect
Should, the light spot shape of the output laser of optical fiber collimator can be made more round and smooth.
By using the present invention, following beneficial effect can be produced:The present invention include first handle, second handle, emery wheel,
Emery wheel baffle plate, laser positioning plate, optical fiber and optical fiber laser, it is accurate that laser positioning plate includes optical fiber, fiber coupler and optical fiber
Straight device, when using of the invention, laser positioning plate can realize the anticipation and positioning of the lower whorl position of emery wheel, or polishing process
There is provided auxiliary to illuminate, can be also normally carried out compared with polishing under dark situation, the mounting means of optical fiber laser can prevent work
Violent vibrations cause to damage to it during work, and emery wheel baffle plate can block the disintegrating slag splash in polishing process.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is optical fiber laser and the structural representation of fixing device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is emery wheel in the present invention, the upward view of emery wheel baffle plate and laser positioning plate this three parts;
Fig. 4 removes the upward view after bottom plate for laser positioning plate in the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:1- laser positioning plates, 11- optical fiber collimators, 12- fiber couplings
Device, 2- emery wheel baffle plates, 3- second handles, 4- pillars, 5- fiber entrances, 6- optical fiber, 7- fixing devices, 71- upper plates, 72- lower plates,
73- springs, 8- first handles, 81- batteries, 9- optical fiber lasers, 10- emery wheels.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, the polishing machine used in portable operation consent location model, including first handle 8 and emery wheel
10, emery wheel 10 is arranged on the side of first handle 8, and the rotating shaft of emery wheel 10 is vertical with the side of first handle 8, in addition to second
Handle 3, second handle 3 are located at the top of laser positioning plate 1, and second handle 3 is fixed on first handle 8 by pillar 4.
Also include laser positioning plate 1, emery wheel baffle plate 2, optical fiber 6 and optical fiber laser 9, emery wheel baffle plate 2 is fixed on pillar
4, it is between laser positioning plate 1 and emery wheel 10.Optical fiber laser 9 is fixed on first handle 8 by fixing device 7, is swashed
Light-seeking plate 1 is located at the top of emery wheel 10 and is fixed on first handle 8, and laser positioning plate 1 includes optical fiber 6, multiple optical fiber couplings
Clutch 12 and multiple optical fiber collimators 11, laser positioning plate 1 are provided with fiber entrance 5.Fiber coupler 12 uses three port opticals
Fine coupler.One end of optical fiber 6 is connected with the output end of optical fiber laser 9, and its other end enters laser positioning from fiber entrance 5
Inside plate 1, the termination of optical fiber 6 inside laser positioning plate 1 is connected with an optical fiber collimator 11, the light inside laser positioning plate 1
Multiple fiber couplers 12 are accessed on fine 6 main lines, an optical fiber collimator 11 is connected on each fiber coupler 12;Optical fiber 6
Using single-mode fiber.
Outward flange arrangement of multiple optical fiber collimators 11 along laser positioning plate 1 is fixed and forms rectangle, the optical fiber
The output end of collimater 11 protrudes the bottom surface of laser positioning plate 1, and the output laser of the optical fiber collimator 11 is parallel to each other and hangs down
Directly in laser positioning plate 1, emery wheel 10 is located at optical fiber collimator 11 and exported in the coverage of laser.
Preferably, optical fiber laser 9 is fixed on first handle 8 by fixing device 7, fixing device 7 include upper plate 71,
Lower plate 72 and multiple springs 73, optical fiber laser 9 are fixed by a pin on upper plate 71, and upper plate 71 passes through multiple springs 73
It is connected with lower plate 72.
Preferably, in addition to battery 81, battery 81 are fixed on the afterbody of first handle 8.
Preferably, as Fig. 4, optical fiber collimator 11 are uniformly distributed along the outward flange of laser positioning plate 1, the four of laser positioning plate 1
Individual angle sets an optical fiber collimator 11 respectively, and its right and left respectively sets three optical fiber collimators 11, and its upper and lower both sides is respectively set
Put an optical fiber collimator 11.
Preferably, the position of optical fiber collimator 11 is adjusted, by emery wheel 10 down so that the output laser of optical fiber collimator 11
Vertically penetrate in the plane, now the hot spot line of multiple laser in the plane forms rectangle, and the projection of emery wheel 10 in the plane falls
Enter in above-mentioned rectangle, the length for the rectangle that hot spot line is formed and the wide long and roomy 1mm projected than emery wheel 10.In view of in general light
The output facula of fine collimater 11 is a diameter of~1mm, the rectangle that hot spot line is formed is adjusted into above-mentioned size laser is existed
In the case of not blocked by emery wheel 10, positioning is accurate enough.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.