CN107597078A - Material for heavy metal sewage treatment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Material for heavy metal sewage treatment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107597078A
CN107597078A CN201710963717.XA CN201710963717A CN107597078A CN 107597078 A CN107597078 A CN 107597078A CN 201710963717 A CN201710963717 A CN 201710963717A CN 107597078 A CN107597078 A CN 107597078A
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parts
temperature
area
heavy metal
water process
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CN201710963717.XA
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马银传
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Guangxi Yinying Biomass Energy Technology Development Co ltd
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Guangxi Yinying Biomass Energy Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a material for treating heavy metal sewage, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of red mud, 5-10 parts of acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate, 1-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-5 parts of volcanic rock, 1-5 parts of a fibrous material and 1-5 parts of adsorption resin; compared with the prior art, the preparation method has simple process, the obtained sewage treatment material has no pollution to the environment, can be effectively applied to the sewage treatment of heavy metals, has the characteristics of high adsorption capacity, high selectivity and low cost, and has market application prospect.

Description

One kind is used for heavy metal-polluted water process material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, more particularly to one kind to be used for heavy metal-polluted water process material and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
China's year water total amount has broken through 6000 billion cubic meters at present, and water resource of per capita only has 2100 cubic metres, is only The 28% of world's per capita share.National annual water deficit billion cubic meter more than 500,2/3rds urban water shortage, the north has 9 Provinces and cities account for water and are less than 500 cubic metres, the far minimum standard (1000 cubic metres) less than international regulations per capita, are listed in the world One of poor land that abounds in rivers and lakes.And with the fast development of social economy, China's sewage quantity has reached 82,000,000,000 tons at present, and it is 20 to increase in year Hundred million tons, daily quantity of wastewater effluent reaches 200,000,000 tons.Heavy metal ion sewage refers to mining and metallurgy, machine-building, chemical industry, electronics, instrument etc. The sewage containing heavy metal ion discharged in industrial processes, such as mercury, lead, cadmium, nickel.And heavy metal ion sewage accounts for often The 20-30% of year total sewage.Because heavy metal ion has larger toxicity, high mobility and low poisoning concentration, such as If people eats 0.1g mercury and will be poisoned to death.Heavy metal ion is difficult to be degraded by microorganisms in water body, and in microorganism Easily enrichment.The health of the mankind is caused serious injury, human carcinogen, deformity, gene mutation can not only be made, and in people It can not be metabolized in body.Human health is directly or indirectly mainly influenceed by drinking water, skin contact, food chain approach. In the discharge process of industrial wastewater, there is considerable degree of heavy metal element to be deposited in natural water body, in these heavy metal ion It is especially maximum with the toxicity of mercury, cadmium, chromium, lead in pollutant.If mercury is in the maximum element of heavy metal ion pollution Poisoning.It is inorganic Mercury salt and organomercurial compound have harm to human body.But their effects to human body and differ.Inorganic mercury salt produces poison Property basic reason be that mercury ion is combined with zymoprotein, suppress the activity of various enzymes, make cell normal function occur obstacle. And organomercurial compound is maximum with methyl Hg toxicity because it has solubility ratio big in water in fat, into human body after it is several It can all absorb, be not easy to excrete again, accumulation invades central nervous system in vivo, destroys the cerebrovascular, shows as four limbs Numbness, speech disorders, visual field diminution, hearing loss etc..It is exactly because the discharge of caustic soda process industry is given up such as the minamata disease of Japan Contain mercury in water, caused by after becoming organic mercury through biological agent;And for example itai-itai, it is by zinc metallurgy industry and cadmium electroplating industry Caused by the cadmium discharged.The lead of motor vehicle exhaust emission enters in environment through processes such as Atmospheric Diffusions, causes the dense of current earth's surface lead Degree has been significantly increased, and causes the uptake of lead in modern age human body to add about 100 times than primitive man, compromises health. Injury of the heavy metal ion to human body is very big.So heavy metal in water ionic soil has become global problems.Therefore, how soon Speed, efficiently go heavy metal ion in water removal to turn into the problem of field of water pollution control is in the urgent need to address, there is important ring Protect meaning.
Publication No. 104722272A patent discloses a kind of new waste water sewage disposal sorbing material and its prepares work Process, the invention include three Organic Modification of Bentonites, bentonite immobilization and continuous treatment industrial wastewater containing phenol parts, If this invention sewage intermediate ion excessive concentration can compress bentonite clay particle electric double layer, suppress bentonitic scattered and diffusion, very To making bentonite produce cohesion and coalescence, therefore sewage disposal can not be effectively applied to, it is ineffective, cost is higher.
Publication No. 103601433A patent discloses a kind of method for preparing sewage disposal efficient dephosphorization material, should The preparation of invention material comprises the following steps (1) and clay, ordinary cement, white lime and oil shale waste is dried into 12-24 at 105 DEG C Hour;(2) by dried 120-180 grams of the clay of step (1), 40-60 grams of ordinary cement, 80-120 grams of white lime and oil shale 80-120 grams, add water 190-280ml, be passed through 0.2L/min air using aerator, be sufficiently stirred 10-25 minutes, that is, obtain Mixture;(3) it is 3.5-4.5mm particles to be put into comminutor and particle diameter is made;(4) it is dirty in 105 DEG C of dry 12-24 hours, i.e. acquisition Water process efficient dephosphorization material, this invention heavy metal ionic adsorption is poor bad to wastewater treatment efficiency, preparation technology It is complicated.
The content of the invention
For problem above, the present invention provides a kind of for heavy metal-polluted water process material and preparation method thereof, the present invention Preparation method technique is simple, and obtained sewage treating material is environmentally safe, can be effectively applied at the sewage of heavy metal Reason, there is the characteristics of high-adsorption-capacity, high selectivity, low cost, there is market application foreground.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
One kind is used for heavy metal-polluted water process material, including following raw material:Red mud 10-20 parts, acrylic acid-acrylic Acid esters-sulfonate 5-10 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10-20 parts, volcanic rock 1-5 parts, fibrous material 1-5 Part, polymeric adsorbent 1-5 parts.
It is further preferred as the present invention, including following raw material:15 parts of red mud, acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonic acid 8 parts of salt, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of volcanic rock, 3 parts of fibrous material, 3 parts of polymeric adsorbent.
As the present invention further preferably, the fibrous material is wood fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre, Kynoar At least one of fiber.
As the present invention further preferably, the polymeric adsorbent is D-101 types macroporous absorbent resin, the suction of DA-201 types macropore At least one of attached resin, HPD-100 types macroporous absorbent resin, H-103 type macroporous absorbent resins.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method for heavy metal-polluted water process material, comprises the following steps:
By red mud 10-20 parts, acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate 5-10 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10-20 parts, volcanic rock 1-5 parts, fibrous material 1-5 parts, polymeric adsorbent 1-5 parts uniformly mix, squeezed by double screw extruder Go out, obtain sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180-200 DEG C, and two area's temperature are 200-220 DEG C, and three area's temperature are 210-240 DEG C, four area's temperature are 260-300 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 270-300 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 280-300 DEG C, seven area's temperature Spend for 270-300 DEG C, eight area's temperature are 250-260 DEG C, and nine area's temperature are 240-260 DEG C, and head temperature is 230-240 DEG C.
As the present invention further preferably, the double screw extruder rotating speed control is in 200-300rpm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Preparation method technique of the present invention is simple, at obtained sewage It is environmentally safe to manage material, the sewage disposal of heavy metal can be effectively applied to, there is high-adsorption-capacity, high selectivity, low The characteristics of cost, there is market application foreground.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By 10 parts of red mud, 5 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, fire 1 part of mountain rock, 1 part of wood fibre, the uniformly mixing of 1 part of D-101 types macroporous absorbent resin, extrude, obtain by double screw extruder Sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, and two area's temperature are 200 DEG C,
Three area's temperature are 210 DEG C, and four area's temperature are 260 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 270 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 280 DEG C, 7th area Temperature is 270 DEG C, and eight area's temperature are 250 DEG C, and nine area's temperature are 240 DEG C, and head temperature is 230 DEG C, the double screw extruder Rotating speed is controlled in 200rpm.
Embodiment 2
By 15 parts of red mud, 8 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, fire 3 parts of mountain rock, 3 parts of polyvinyl chloride fibre, the uniformly mixing of 3 parts of DA-201 types macroporous absorbent resin, extruded by double screw extruder, Obtain sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder be 190 DEG C, two area's temperature be 210 DEG C, three area's temperature be 220 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 280 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 290 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 290 DEG C, and seven area's temperature are 290 DEG C, and eight area's temperature are 255 DEG C, nine area's temperature are 260 DEG C, and head temperature is 235 DEG C, and the double screw extruder rotating speed control is in 250rpm.
Embodiment 3
By 20 parts of red mud, 10 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, fire 5 parts of mountain rock, 5 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, the uniformly mixing of 5 parts of HPD-100 types macroporous absorbent resin, squeezed by double screw extruder Go out, obtain sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder be 200 DEG C, two area's temperature be 220 DEG C, three area's temperature be 240 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 300 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 300 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 300 DEG C, and seven area's temperature are 300 DEG C, and eight area's temperature are 260 DEG C, nine area's temperature are 260 DEG C, and head temperature is 240 DEG C, and the double screw extruder rotating speed control is in 300rpm.
Comparative example 1
By 5 parts of red mud, 3 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 0.5 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, fire 0.5 part of mountain rock, 0.5 part of wood fibre, the uniformly mixing of 0.5 part of H-103 types macroporous absorbent resin, squeezed by double screw extruder Go out, obtain sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 160 DEG C, and two area's temperature are 180 DEG C,
Three area's temperature are 200 DEG C, and four area's temperature are 250 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 260 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 270 DEG C, 7th area Temperature is 260 DEG C, and eight area's temperature are 240 DEG C, and nine area's temperature are 230 DEG C, and head temperature is 220 DEG C, the double screw extruder Rotating speed is controlled in 100rpm.
Comparative example 2
By 25 parts of red mud, 15 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of volcanic rock, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride fibre, 10 parts of HPD-100 types macroporous absorbent resin uniformly mixing, by twin-screw extrusion Machine is extruded, and obtains sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder be 220 DEG C, two area's temperature be 250 DEG C, three area's temperature be 250 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 350 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 320 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 330 DEG C, and seven area's temperature are 340 DEG C, and eight area's temperature are 280 DEG C, nine area's temperature are 290 DEG C, and head temperature is 250 DEG C, and the double screw extruder rotating speed control is in 400rpm.
Sewage treating material made from embodiment and comparative example is drawn such as the institute of following table one by testing same sewage The data shown
Table one
Understand that the sewage treating material that the present invention obtains has adsorptivity occurred frequently, high selectivity by data above contrast.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for heavy metal-polluted water process material, it is characterised in that including following raw material:Red mud 10-20 parts, third Olefin(e) acid-acrylate-sulfonate 5-10 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10-20 parts, volcanic rock 1-5 parts, fiber Material 1-5 parts, polymeric adsorbent 1-5 parts.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 be used for heavy metal-polluted water process material, it is characterised in that former including following parts by weight Material:15 parts of red mud, 8 parts of acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of volcanic rock, 3 parts of fibrous material, 3 parts of polymeric adsorbent.
3. one kind according to claim 1 or claim 2 is used for heavy metal-polluted water process material, it is characterised in that the fiber material Expect at least one of wood fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre, polyvinylidene fluoride.
4. one kind according to claim 1 or claim 2 is used for heavy metal-polluted water process material, it is characterised in that the polymeric adsorbent For D-101 types macroporous absorbent resin, DA-201 types macroporous absorbent resin, HPD-100 types macroporous absorbent resin, H-103 type macropores At least one of polymeric adsorbent.
5. a kind of preparation method for heavy metal-polluted water process material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By red mud 10-20 parts, acrylic acid-acrylic ester-sulfonate 5-10 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 1-5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 10- 20 parts, volcanic rock 1-5 parts, fibrous material 1-5 parts, polymeric adsorbent 1-5 parts uniformly mix, are extruded by double screw extruder, Obtain sewage treating material;
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180-200 DEG C, and two area's temperature are 200-220 DEG C, and three area's temperature are 210- 240 DEG C, four area's temperature are 260-300 DEG C, and five area's temperature are 270-300 DEG C, and six area's temperature are 280-300 DEG C, and seven area's temperature are 270-300 DEG C, eight area's temperature are 250-260 DEG C, and nine area's temperature are 240-260 DEG C, and head temperature is 230-240 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method for heavy metal-polluted water process material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described double Screw extruder rotating speed is controlled in 200-300rpm.
CN201710963717.XA 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Material for heavy metal sewage treatment and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107597078A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107837786A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-27 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 A kind of high concentration heavy metal adsorption filtrate
CN115785341A (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-03-14 常熟威怡科技有限公司 Synthesis process and application of functional carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbent

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923686A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment material and preparing method thereof
CN106215900A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-14 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 A kind of sewage treating material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923686A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 Sewage treatment material and preparing method thereof
CN106215900A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-14 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 A kind of sewage treating material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107837786A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-27 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 A kind of high concentration heavy metal adsorption filtrate
CN115785341A (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-03-14 常熟威怡科技有限公司 Synthesis process and application of functional carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbent

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