A kind of solid type extinguishing medium and its preparation, application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid type extinguishing medium technical field, more particularly to a kind of solid type extinguishing medium and its preparation,
Application method.
Background technology
Existing extinguishing medium is mainly water system extinguishing medium, and its generally use is prepared and is filled on fire fighting truck in advance,
Leave for fire spot again in a manner of carrying out fire-extinguishing operations, just because of the mode of operation, to above-mentioned water system extinguishing medium band
Carry out following unfavorable factor:First, fire fighting truck carries water system extinguishing medium, wherein it is largely aqueous solvent to account for, this results in fire-fighting
The actually active extinguishing ability of car is greatly diminished;Second, water system extinguishing medium is prepared in advance, it is difficult to fire the condition of a disaster size is matched,
Easily cause the problem of preparation is excessive, and medicament wastes.
The Chinese invention patent that Patent publication No is the A of CN 106964099, date of publication is 2017.08.21 discloses one kind
The water-based extinguishing agent of low form is used, is mixed and formed by the component of following percentage composition:Hc-surfactant
1.7%-1.8%;APP 0.38%-0.42%;Cocoalkyl glycine betaine 1.2%-1.25%;Cationic hydroxyethyl fiber
Plain polymer 0.12%-0.2%;Lauryl imidazoline 1.0%-1.05%;Fluorine surfactant 0.5%-0.8%;Second two
Alcohol 19.48%-20.1%;Deionized water 45%;Antifreeze 30%.
But the extinguishing chemical in the patent of invention is water system, wherein water body accounts for 45% so that the fire fighting truck of fixed carrying capacity
The actual extinguishing ability that can be played is greatly diminished, and causes the extinguishing chemical the problem of using effect difference to be present indirectly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solid type extinguishing medium and its preparation, application method, and it can be defeated by depositing
Medicament keeps solid shape when sending, the mode of extemporaneous preparation during use, to reach effective fire extinguishing, improves fire fighting truck fire extinguishing energy indirectly
The purpose of power.It is easy to use that there is the present invention extinguishing medium to deposit, and field compounding method is good, and compared to water system extinguishing medium
With isometric the advantages of extinguishing ability is strong down.
The solve the above problems technical scheme of use of the present invention is:A kind of solid type extinguishing medium, including it is soluble in water
Fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and the Aqueous Adhesives being placed on after outer membrane, and mixing in the outer membrane, the water-base cement
The weight of glutinous agent accounts for the 5-7.5% of the fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and Aqueous Adhesives three's gross weight, the fire extinguishing host
Weight account for the fire extinguishing host, the 72-75% of adjuvant and Aqueous Adhesives three's gross weight.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The material of the outer membrane is starch hybrid films, and for covering parcel
Fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and the Aqueous Adhesives.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The starch hybrid films are answered by cornstarch, polyvinyl alcohol and glycerine
Conjunction forms, wherein the weight content of the cornstarch is 75-80%.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The Aqueous Adhesives are the cation containing sulphion or ammonium ion
Type Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The fire extinguishing host includes following each component by weight:
Potassium carbonate 25-32%;
Perfluoroalkyl betain 38-45%;
Polyox-yethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer 12-18%;
APP 10-16%.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The fire extinguishing host includes following each component by weight:
Potassium carbonate 31%;
Perfluoroalkyl betain 40%;
Polyox-yethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer 15%;
APP 14%.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The adjuvant includes following each component by weight:
Dodecyl sulphate fat sodium salt 58-62%;
Styrene-methyl Acrylic Acid Copolymer 18-25%;
Solid polypropylene acid amides 8-15%;
Sodium hydroxide 7-12%.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The adjuvant includes following each component by weight:
Dodecyl sulphate fat sodium salt 58%;
Styrene-methyl Acrylic Acid Copolymer 20%;
Solid polypropylene acid amides 12%;
Sodium hydroxide 10%.
A kind of preparation method of solid type extinguishing medium, comprises the following steps successively:
S1, first, heating water bath dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in and poly-vinyl alcohol solution are made in distilled water to 92 DEG C, then by dry shallow lake
Powder and glycerine mixed decomposition obtain suspension in distilled water, while stirring raise the temperature of starch size and are maintained at 92
DEG C, and poly-vinyl alcohol solution is added, maintain 92 DEG C and be kept stirring for 60 minutes to starch gelatinization, add water to protect during this
The volume of starch size is held, finally stops heating and starch size being poured into polymethyl methacrylate model disk, 60
Drying and moulding under the conditions of DEG C, the thick outer membranes of 0.22-0.28mm are made;
S2, it is stirred the fire extinguishing host and adjuvant respectively in two agitators, and it is described water-based having been added to
The fire extinguishing host and adjuvant by evenly mixing is added in 3rd agitator of adhesive, is mixed,
The pockets of extinguishing medium main body of bonding is made;
S3, the extinguishing medium main body in step S2 is shaped into block or pie, by the outer membrane in step S1
Carry out that parcel is completely covered, form the solid type extinguishing medium.
A kind of application method of solid type extinguishing medium, comprises the following steps successively:
S1, aqueous solvent is first injected in stirring and dissolving bucket, add the solid type extinguishing medium, wherein the aqueous solvent adds
Add weight is 7-10 times of the solid type extinguishing medium;
S2, the speed stirring 1.5-2.0min with 150-220r/min, the solid type extinguishing medium are completely dissolved, and form fire extinguishing
Use complex water body.
Medicament keeps solid shape when the present invention is conveyed by depositing, the mode of extemporaneous preparation during use, to reach effective
Fire extinguishing, the purpose of fire fighting truck extinguishing ability is improved indirectly.There is the present invention extinguishing medium to deposit easy to use, field compounding method
There is the advantages of lower extinguishing ability is strong in equal volume well and compared to water system extinguishing medium.
Embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, non-that the scope of the present invention is defined.
Embodiment:It is placed on after a kind of solid type extinguishing medium, including outer membrane soluble in water, and mixing described outer
Fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and Aqueous Adhesives in tunic, the weight of the Aqueous Adhesives account for the fire extinguishing host, auxiliary
Agent and the 5% of Aqueous Adhesives three's gross weight, the weight of the fire extinguishing host account for fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and the water
The 72% of property adhesive three's gross weight.
In the present embodiment, square brick shape structure can be made in the solid type extinguishing medium, put with facilitating in fire fighting truck
Transport is put, using the water tank of the solid type extinguishing medium, can be used by the common water tank of script after separating subregion, commonly
Water tank major part space is live mixing water tank, and fraction space is used to deposit the solid type extinguishing medium, to protect
An equal amount of fire fighting truck water tank is demonstrate,proved, under the premise of scene of fire water intaking is convenient, using the solid type extinguishing medium, can be matched somebody with somebody
System produces the water for fire extinguishing scale of construction for being several times as much as script water system extinguishing medium.
The material of the outer membrane is starch hybrid films, and for covering parcel fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and the water
Property adhesive;The starch hybrid films are combined by cornstarch, polyvinyl alcohol and glycerine, wherein the cornstarch
Weight content is 75-80%.
In the present embodiment, the starch hybrid films have two advantages:
First, the ability to be absorbed water from air during placement is poor, ensures that the starch hybrid films have and longer dries stable shape
State, avoiding softening ruptures so that the extinguishing medium of the inside is exposed;
Second, the starch hybrid films are soluble in water, when putting into water body, can quickly dissolve, and ensure that the described of the inside is gone out
Powder composition also can be dissolved into quickly in water body, ensure the process for preparation of water for fire extinguishing body, have the advantages of fast and easy.
The Aqueous Adhesives are the cation-type water-thinned polyurethane adhesive containing sulphion or ammonium ion.
In the present embodiment, fire extinguishing host, adjuvant and the Aqueous Adhesives are respectively provided with preferable water-soluble, its
Described in the main functions of Aqueous Adhesives be to ensure the solid type extinguishing medium when idle, can assemble blocking, avoid dissipating
Open, and it has water-soluble simultaneously, be further ensured that the fire extinguishing host and adjuvant as effective extinguishing medium, can be
Quickly dissolved in water body, to meet urgent fire dangerous situation.
In the present embodiment, the fire extinguishing host includes 334.8kg potassium carbonate;432kg perfluoroalkyl betain;
162kg polyox-yethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer and 151.2kg APP, the adjuvant include 200.1kg
Dodecyl sulphate fat sodium salt;39kg Styrene-methyl Acrylic Acid Copolymer;41.4kg solid polypropylene acid amides and
34.5kg sodium hydroxide 10%, and residual components are the Aqueous Polyurethane Adhesives, prepare 1.5 tons of the solid type altogether
Extinguishing medium, and be added batch-wise for convenience, can be by the starch hybrid films, by 1.5 tons of solid types fire extinguishing medicines
Agent is rolled into several square brick shapes to carry out stacking placement.
In the present embodiment, the density using the small-sized fire-fighting car of 4 tons of scales, and the solid type extinguishing medium is just
1.5t/m3, so cisten mechanism is changed to 1m3Medicament parking space adds 3m3Space is stirred, to ensure that the solid type is put out a fire
Medicament is added on side and stirred, and side has when outwards conveying fire extinguishing operates the advantages of flexible.
A kind of preparation method of solid type extinguishing medium, comprises the following steps successively:
S1, first, heating water bath dissolve polyvinyl alcohol in and poly-vinyl alcohol solution are made in distilled water to 92 DEG C, then by dry shallow lake
Powder and glycerine mixed decomposition obtain suspension in distilled water, while stirring raise the temperature of starch size and are maintained at 92
DEG C, and poly-vinyl alcohol solution is added, maintain 92 DEG C and be kept stirring for 60 minutes to starch gelatinization, add water to protect during this
The volume of starch size is held, finally stops heating and starch size being poured into polymethyl methacrylate model disk, 60
Drying and moulding under the conditions of DEG C, the thick outer membranes of 0.22-0.28mm are made;
S2, it is stirred the fire extinguishing host and adjuvant respectively in two agitators, and it is described water-based having been added to
The fire extinguishing host and adjuvant by evenly mixing is added in 3rd agitator of adhesive, is mixed,
The pockets of extinguishing medium main body of bonding is made;
S3, the extinguishing medium main body in step S2 is shaped into block or pie, by the outer membrane in step S1
Carry out that parcel is completely covered, form the solid type extinguishing medium.
In the present embodiment, the outer membrane needs to cut after preparation and split, to guarantee to go out for the solid type
Powder composition, the final solid type extinguishing medium that the square brick shape for having outer membrane cladding protection is made, to reach convenient use
Purpose.
A kind of application method of solid type extinguishing medium, comprises the following steps successively:
S1, aqueous solvent is first injected in stirring and dissolving bucket, add the solid type extinguishing medium, wherein the aqueous solvent adds
Add weight is 7-10 times of the solid type extinguishing medium;
S2, the speed stirring 1.5-2.0min with 150-220r/min, the solid type extinguishing medium are completely dissolved, and form fire extinguishing
Use complex water body.
In the present embodiment, the weight of the solid type extinguishing medium is 1.5t, goes dissolving to prepare using 12t water bodys, most
It is made eventually and is slightly larger than 12m3Water for fire extinguishing body so that be equally the fire fighting truck of 4 tons of types, effective production of its water for fire extinguishing body
Output capacity is original 3 times, substantially increases the using effect of the solid type extinguishing medium.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in institute
State in technical field those of ordinary skill's possessed knowledge, can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Various modifications.These are all without creative modification, as long as all by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention
Protection.